Ma nā pou i hala ua kamaʻilio mākou e pili ana i nā ʻōnaehana nānā wikiō maʻalahi i ka ʻoihana, akā i kēia manawa e kamaʻilio mākou e pili ana i nā papahana i loko o nā tausani ka nui o nā kāmera.
ʻO ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o nā ʻōnaehana nānā wikiō ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi a me nā hoʻonā e hiki ai i nā ʻoihana liʻiliʻi a me nā ʻoihana ke hoʻohana ʻia ʻo ia ka paona a me ke kālā. Inā ʻaʻohe palena o ke kumukūʻai o ka papahana, hiki iā ʻoe ke kūkulu i ka wā e hiki mai ana ma kekahi ʻāina i kēia manawa.
Nā hoʻoholo i ka EU
Ua wehe ʻia ka hale kūʻai ʻo Galeria Katowicka ma 2013 ma ke kikowaena o ke kūlanakauhale Polani o Katowice. Ma kahi o 52 mano m² aia ma mua o 250 mau hale kūʻai a me nā keʻena o nā hui mai ka ʻoihana lawelawe, kahi hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni hou a me kahi kahua kaʻa kaʻa lalo no 1,2 tausani mau kaʻa. Aia kekahi hale kaʻaahi ma TC.
Ma ka noʻonoʻo ʻana i ka ʻāpana nui, ua hoʻonohonoho ka ʻoihana hoʻokele ʻo Neinver i kahi hana paʻakikī no ka poʻe ʻaelike: e hana i kahi ʻōnaehana nānā wikiō e uhi pono ai i ka ʻāina (me ka ʻole o nā makapō, e pale i nā hana hewa ʻole, e hōʻoia i ka palekana o nā malihini a me ka palekana o ka waiwai o nā hui kālepa a me nā malihini), mālama i ka ʻikepili e pili ana i nā malihini a helu iā lākou e hoʻohua i ka ʻikepili pilikino i ka helu o nā malihini i kēlā me kēia hale kūʻai. I kēia hihia, hiki ke hoʻonui nui ʻia ka paʻakikī o ka papahana e 250 - ma ka helu o nā helu nānā. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, he 250 mau papahana ʻokoʻa kēia. I kā mākou ʻike, ʻo ke kau ʻana i hoʻokahi kanaka counter hiki ke lilo i hana paʻakikī ke kau ʻana i nā mea hana me ka ʻole o ke komo ʻana o nā loea.
No ka hoʻokō ʻana i ka papahana, ua koho mākou i nā kāmela IP me nā ʻikepili wikiō i hoʻohui ʻia. ʻO kekahi o nā hiʻohiʻona nui o nā kāmela ka hiki ke hoʻopaʻa i ka ʻike inā ʻaʻole i hoʻopau ʻia ka pilina ma waena o ke kāmela a me ke kikowaena.
No ka mea he nui nā puka komo a me nā puka i waho o ka hale kūʻai, a me nā papahele kūʻai aku a me nā keʻena keʻena, pono e hoʻokomo i kekahi mau kāmera i kēlā me kēia lumi.
No ka hōʻoia ʻana i ka ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi a me ka wikiwiki o ka hoʻouna ʻana i ka hōʻailona, ua koho mākou i kahi koho pūnaewele hui ʻia me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ke kaula fiber optic a me nā hui wili kuʻuna. I ka wā o ka hoʻokomo ʻana, ua waiho ʻia he 30 km o nā kaula a puni ka hale.
I ka hoʻokomo ʻana i ka ʻōnaehana, ua loaʻa i nā mea hoʻolālā kekahi mau pilikia e koi ai iā lākou e hoʻohana i nā ala maʻamau. No ka mea, ua like ke ano o ka puka komo nui o Galeria Katowicka me he hapalua poai akea, ua pono na enekinia e hookomo i na kamera he umi i ka manawa like e helu pono ai i na malihini e komo mai ana. ʻO kā lākou hana a me ka wikiō e hiki mai ana e hoʻopili ʻia me kekahi i kekahi e pale aku i ka helu pinepine ʻana o ka malihini hoʻokahi.
ʻO ka hana o ka hoʻopili ʻana i ka ʻōnaehana helu me ka ʻōnaehana kiaʻi kaʻa kaʻa i lilo i mea paʻakikī loa: pono e hoʻohui i ka ʻikepili e hele mai ana mai nā ʻōnaehana ʻelua i kahi hōʻike maʻamau me ka ʻole o nā kope a i hoʻokahi ʻano.
No ka nānā ʻana a nānā i ka hana, ua kūkulu ʻia ka ʻōnaehana wikiō i nā diagnostics ponoʻī a me nā mea hana hoʻāʻo, me ia e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke loaʻa ka ʻikepili e pili ana i nā malihini me ka pololei loa a hōʻoia i ka hoʻoponopono wikiwiki ʻana i nā mea hana.
Ua lilo ka ʻōnaehana ma ke kikowaena kūʻai ʻo Galeria Katowicka i mea paʻakikī nui loa o ka poʻe ʻokoʻa kalepa e helu ana ma ʻEulopa.
ʻO ka ʻōnaehana CCTV kahiko loa ma Lākana
I ka wā o Operation Vedana (ka mea i kapa ʻia ʻo ka hoʻokolokolo ʻana i ka hihia Skripal), ua aʻo nā luna ʻo Scotland Yard, e like me ka ʻikepili maʻamau, 11 tausani mau hola o nā mea wikiō like ʻole. A ʻoiaʻiʻo, pono lākou e hōʻike i ka hopena o kā lākou hana i ka lehulehu. Hōʻike maikaʻi kēia ʻāpana i ka nui o ka ʻōnaehana nānā wikiō e hiki ke hoʻokō me kahi kālā palena ʻole.
Me ka ʻole o ka hoʻonui ʻana, hiki ke kapa ʻia ka ʻōnaehana palekana ʻo London kekahi o nā mea nui loa o ka honua, a maopopo loa kēia alakaʻi. Ua hoʻokomo ʻia nā kiʻi kiʻi wikiō mua ma 1960 ma Trafalgar Square e hōʻoia i ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana i ka wā o ka hālāwai o ka ʻohana aliʻi Thai, e like me ka manaʻo o ka lehulehu.
No ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i ka nui o ka ʻōnaehana wikiō o Lākana, e nānā i kekahi mau helu kupaianaha i hāʻawi ʻia e ka British Security Industry Authority (BSIA) ma 2018.
Ma Ladana pono'ī, ma kahi o 642 tausani mau mea hoʻokele i hoʻokomo ʻia, 15 tausani o lākou ma ke kaʻaahi. ʻIke ʻia ma ka awelika he hoʻokahi kāmela no kēlā me kēia 14 mau kamaʻāina a me nā malihini o ke kūlanakauhale, a hāʻule kēlā me kēia kanaka i ke kahua o ka nānā ʻana o ka lens kamera ma kahi o 300 mau manawa i ka lā.
ʻElua mau mea hoʻohana i ka lumi hoʻomalu e nānā i ke kūlana ma kekahi o nā wahi o Lākana.
Hele nā ʻikepili āpau mai nā kāmela i kahi bunker lalo lalo, kahi i hōʻike ʻole ʻia ai. Hoʻohana ʻia ka pūnaewele e kahi hui pilikino me ka hui pū ʻana me nā mākaʻi a me ka ʻaha kūkā kūloko.
I loko o ke kūlanakauhale wikiō kiaʻi nenoaiu, aia kekahi pilikino, pani nenoai i loaʻa, no ka laʻana, i loko o nā hale kūʻai likeʻole, cafes, hale kūʻai, etc. I ka huina, aia ma kahi o 4 miliona ia mau nenoai ma UK - oi ma mua o kekahi Western Western. ʻāina.
Wahi a nā helu mana, hoʻohana ke aupuni ma kahi o £ 2,2 biliona no ka mālama ʻana i ka ʻōnaehana. Loaʻa ka paʻakikī i kāna berena me ka ʻoiaʻiʻo-me kāna kōkua, ua hoʻokō nā mākaʻi i ka hoʻoponopono ʻana ma kahi o 95% o nā hewa ma ke kūlanakauhale.
ʻōnaehana nānā wikiō ʻo Moscow
I kēia manawa, aia ma kahi o 170 tausani mau kāmela ma Moscow, kahi o 101 tausani i loko o nā puka komo, 20 tausani ma nā pā hale a ʻoi aku ma mua o 3,6 tausani ma nā wahi ākea.
Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā kāmela ma ke ʻano e hōʻemi ai i ka nui o nā wahi makapō. Inā ʻoe e nānā pono a puni, e ʻike ʻoe aia nā mea hoʻokele kokoke i nā wahi āpau (ʻoi pinepine ma ka pae ʻoki ʻia o nā hale o nā hale). ʻO nā intercoms ma kēlā me kēia puka o nā hale noho ua lako me kahi kamera e hopu ai i ka helehelena o ke kanaka e komo ana.
Hoʻouna nā kiʻi kiʻi a pau o ke kūlanakauhale i nā kiʻi a puni ka uaki ma o nā kaila fiber optic i ka Unified Data Storage and Processing Center (UDSC) - eia ke kumu o ka ʻōnaehana wikiō o ke kūlanakauhale, aia nā haneli o nā kikowaena hiki ke loaʻa i nā kaʻa komo i ka wikiwiki a hiki i 120 Gbit/sec.
Hoʻolaha ʻia ka ʻikepili wikiō me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka protocol RTSP. No ka mālama ʻana i nā moʻolelo, hoʻohana ka ʻōnaehana ma mua o 11 tausani mau paʻakikī paʻakikī, a ʻo ka nui o ka waihona waihona he 20 petabytes.
ʻO ka hoʻolālā modular o ka lako polokalamu o ke kikowaena e hiki ai ke hoʻohana maikaʻi loa i nā kumuwaiwai a me nā lako polokalamu. Ua mākaukau ka ʻōnaehana no nā ukana koʻikoʻi loa: ʻoiai inā makemake nā kamaʻāina āpau o ke kūlanakauhale i ka manawa like e nānā i nā wikiō wikiō mai nā kāmela āpau, ʻaʻole ia e "hāʻule".
Ma waho aʻe o kāna hana nui - ka pale ʻana i nā hewa i loko o ke kūlanakauhale a me ke kōkua ʻana e hoʻoponopono iā lākou - hoʻohana nui ʻia ka ʻōnaehana no ka nānā ʻana i nā wahi o ka pā.
Hoʻopaʻa ʻia nā paʻi kiʻi mai nā kāmela i hoʻokomo ʻia ma nā wahi ākea, nā hale kūʻai kūʻai, nā pā hale a me nā puka o nā hale e mālama ʻia no ʻelima mau lā, a mai nā kāmela i loaʻa i nā kula hoʻonaʻauao - 30 mau lā.
ʻO ka hana o nā kāmela i hōʻoia ʻia e nā hui ʻaelike, a i kēia manawa ʻaʻole i ʻoi aku ka nui o nā kāmela wikiō hewa ma mua o 0,3%.
AI ma Nu Ioka
ʻO ka pālākiō o ka ʻōnaehana nānā wikiō ma New York, ʻoiai ka nui o nā poʻe noho o ka Big Apple (ma kahi o 9 miliona), ʻoi aku ka haʻahaʻa ma Lākana a me Moscow - aia ma kahi o 20 tausani mau kāmera i hoʻokomo ʻia ma ke kūlanakauhale. Aia ka helu nui o nā kāmela ma nā wahi ākea - ma ke alaloa, ma nā kahua kaʻaahi, nā alahaka a me nā tunnels.
I kekahi mau makahiki aku nei, ua hoʻolauna ʻo Microsoft i kahi ʻōnaehana hou - Domain Awareness System (), ka mea, e like me ka mea hoʻomohala, pono e hana i ka loli maoli i nā hana a nā keʻena hoʻokō kānāwai a me ka naʻauao.
ʻO ka mea ʻoiaʻiʻo, ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia me kahi ʻōnaehana wikiō maʻamau e hoʻolaha i kahi kiʻi o ka mea e hana nei ma kahi pūnaewele kikoʻī, hiki i ka DAS ke hāʻawi i nā mākaʻi me ka nui o ka ʻike mana. No ka laʻana, inā ʻike ʻia kahi lawehala hou i ʻike ʻia e nā mākaʻi ma kahi wahi i hoʻomalu ʻia e nā mākaʻi, e ʻike ka ʻōnaehana iā ia a hōʻike ma ka pale kiaʻi o ka mea hoʻohana i nā ʻikepili āpau e pili ana i kāna lawehala i hala, ma ke kumu e hoʻoholo ai ʻo ia i nā mea e hana ai. lawe. Inā hōʻea ka mea hoʻopiʻi ma ke kaʻa, e hahai ka ʻōnaehana ponoʻī i kona ala a haʻi aku i nā mākaʻi e pili ana.
Hiki i ka Domain Awareness System ke hoʻopōmaikaʻi i nā ʻāpana e hakakā ana i ka hoʻoweliweli, no ka mea me kāna kōkua hiki iā ʻoe ke hahai maʻalahi i kekahi kanaka kānalua i waiho i kahi pūʻolo, ʻeke a pahu paha ma kahi ākea. Na ka ʻōnaehana e hoʻopuka hou i ke ala holoʻokoʻa o ka neʻe ʻana ma ka pale nānā i ke kikowaena kūlana, a ʻaʻole pono nā mākaʻi e hoʻopau manawa i nā nīnau a me ka ʻimi ʻana i nā mea hōʻike.
I kēia lā, hoʻohui ʻo DAS ma mua o 3 tausani mau kiʻi wikiō, a ke ulu mau nei kā lākou helu. Aia i loko o ka ʻōnaehana nā mea ʻike like ʻole e pane, no ka laʻana, i nā mahu pahū, nā mea ʻike kaiapuni a me kahi ʻōnaehana ʻike palapala laikini kaʻa. Loaʻa i ka Pūnaehana Awareness Domain kokoke i nā ʻikepili o ke kūlanakauhale, kahi e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke loaʻa koke ka ʻike e pili ana i nā mea āpau i hopu ʻia ma ke kahua o ka nānā ʻana o nā kāmera.
Ke hoʻonui mau nei ka ʻōnaehana a hoʻohui i nā hana hou. Hoʻolālā ʻo Microsoft e ʻōwili iā ia ma nā kūlanakauhale ʻē aʻe o US.
Pūnaehana Kina nui
Ma Kina, aia kekahi "analogue video surveillance system": ʻoi aku ma mua o 850 tausani mau mea manawaleʻa i hoʻomaha ʻia, ʻaʻahu ʻia i nā kapa ʻulaʻula a i ʻole ke kāʻei ʻana i nā pūlima, e nānā i nā ʻano kānalua o nā kamaʻāina ma nā alanui.
ʻO Kina ka home o 1,4 biliona kānaka, kahi o 22 miliona e noho nei ma Beijing. Aia kēia kūlanakauhale i ka lua ma hope o Lākana i ka helu o nā pahu kiʻi wikiō i hoʻokomo ʻia i kēlā me kēia kanaka. Ua ʻōlelo nā luna he 100% uhi ʻia ke kūlanakauhale e ka nānā wikiō. Wahi a ka ʻikepili ʻike ʻole, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā kāmela ma Beijing i kēia manawa ma mua o 450 tausani, ʻoiai i ka makahiki 2015 he 46 tausani wale nō.
Ua wehewehe ʻia ka piʻi ʻana o 10 mau pahu kiʻi ma ka ʻoiaʻiʻo ua lilo ka ʻōnaehana wikiō wikiō o Beijing i ʻāpana o ka papahana Skynet holoʻokoʻa, i hoʻomaka i 14 mau makahiki i hala. ʻAʻole paha i koho wale nā mea kākau o ka papahana i kēia inoa. Ma kekahi ʻaoʻao, pili maikaʻi ia me ka inoa kaulana ʻole o Kina - ka "Celestial Empire", a ʻo Tian Xia. Ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, ʻo kahi hoʻohālikelike me ka kiʻiʻoniʻoni "Terminator" e hōʻike ana iā ia iho, kahi i kapa ʻia ai ka inoa o kahi ʻōnaehana naʻauao hana honua. Me he mea lā iā mākou he ʻoiaʻiʻo kēia mau ʻōlelo ʻelua, a e hoʻomaopopo ʻoe i ke kumu.
ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻo ka ʻōnaehana wikiō wikiō a me ka ʻōnaehana ʻike maka ma Kina, e like me nā hoʻolālā o nā mea hoʻomohala, pono e hoʻopaʻa i nā mea āpau a kēlā me kēia kamaʻāina o ka ʻāina. Hoʻopaʻa mau ʻia nā hana āpau a ka Kina e nā kiʻi wikiō me ka ʻenehana ʻike maka. Hele ka ʻike mai lākou i nā ʻikepili like ʻole, kahi i kēia manawa he mau kakini.
ʻO ka mea hoʻomohala nui o ka ʻōnaehana nānā wikiō ʻo SenseTime. ʻO nā polokalamu kūikawā i hana ʻia ma ke kumu o ka aʻo ʻana i ka mīkini ʻike maʻalahi ʻaʻole wale i kēlā me kēia kanaka i loko o ke wikiō, akā ʻike pū kekahi i nā hana a me nā hiʻohiʻona o nā kaʻa, nā lole lole, nā makahiki, ke kāne a me nā ʻano koʻikoʻi ʻē aʻe o nā mea i hopu ʻia i ke kiʻi.
Hōʻike ʻia kēlā me kēia kanaka i loko o ke kiʻi e kona kala ponoʻī, a hōʻike ʻia kahi wehewehe o ka poloka kala ma hope o ia. No laila, loaʻa koke i ka mea hoʻohana ka ʻike nui loa e pili ana i nā mea i loko o ke kiʻi.
Hoʻopili ikaika ʻo SenseTime me nā mea hana kelepona. No laila, kōkua kāna mau polokalamu SenseTotem a me SenseFace e ʻike i nā hiʻohiʻona o nā hewa kūpono a me nā maka o nā mea hewa.
Hoʻopili pū nā mea hoʻomohala o ka ʻelele WeChat kaulana a me ka ʻōnaehana uku Alipay me ka ʻōnaehana mana.
A laila, loiloi nā algorithms i hoʻomohala kūikawā i ka hana a kēlā me kēia kamaʻāina, hāʻawi i nā helu no nā hana maikaʻi a me ka unuhi ʻana i nā helu no nā mea ʻino. No laila, ua hoʻokumu ʻia kahi "helu pilikino" pilikino no kēlā me kēia kamaʻāina o ka ʻāina.
Ma keʻano holoʻokoʻa, ua hoʻololi ʻia ke ola ma ke Aupuni Waena e hoʻomaka e like me kahi pāʻani kamepiula. Inā he kama'āina hooligans ma nā wahi ākea, hōʻino i nā poʻe ʻē aʻe a alakaʻi, e like me kā lākou e ʻōlelo nei, he ola antisocial, a laila e lilo koke kāna "waiwai pili" i mea maikaʻi ʻole, a e loaʻa iā ia nā hōʻole ma nā wahi āpau.
Ke hana nei ka ʻōnaehana ma ke ʻano hoʻokolohua, akā i ka makahiki 2021 e hoʻokō ʻia ma ka ʻāina a hoʻohui ʻia i hoʻokahi pūnaewele. No laila i loko o ʻelua mau makahiki, e ʻike ʻo Skynet i nā mea āpau e pili ana i kēlā me kēia kamaʻāina Kina!
I ka hopena
Ke kamaʻilio nei ka ʻatikala e pili ana i nā ʻōnaehana e kūʻai ana i nā miliona miliona. Akā ʻo nā ʻōnaehana nui loa ʻaʻole i loaʻa nā mana kūʻokoʻa i loaʻa wale no ka nui o ke kālā. Ke lilo nei nā ʻenehana i mea maʻalahi: he aha ke kumukūʻai o nā ʻumi kaukani kālā 20 mau makahiki i hala aku nei hiki ke kūʻai ʻia no nā tausani o nā rubles.
Inā ʻoe e hoʻohālikelike i nā hiʻohiʻona o nā ʻōnaehana wikiō makaʻu nui loa o ka honua me nā ʻōnaehana kaulana i hoʻohana ʻia i kēia manawa e nā ʻoihana liʻiliʻi a me nā ʻoihana liʻiliʻi, ʻo ka ʻokoʻa wale nō ma waena o lākou ma ka pālākiō.
Source: www.habr.com