He aha ka mea i ʻike ʻia e pili ana iā Pavel Durov? Wahi a Forbes ma 2018, ua loaʻa i kēia kanaka ka waiwai o $ 1,7 biliona. Loaʻa iā ia ka lima i ka hana ʻana i ka ʻoihana pūnaewele VK a me ka ʻelele Telegram, a hoʻokuʻu i ka Telegram Inc. cryptocurrency. a paʻa i kahi ICO i ke kauwela o 2019. Ua haʻalele pū ʻo Durov i ka Russian Federation ma 2014, me ka haʻi ʻana ʻaʻohe ona manaʻo e hoʻi.
Akā, ua ʻike anei ʻoe i hoʻokahi makahiki ma mua, ua hoʻomākaukau ʻo Durov me ka naʻauao i "ke kahua mokulele" ma ka loaʻa ʻana o ke kamaʻāina no ke kālā ma ka Caribbean - ʻoi aku ka pololei ma ka ʻāina ʻo St. Kitts a me Nevis, e hoʻolilo ana i ka hapaha miliona kālā ma luna? No nā kumu he nui (ma muli o ka hoʻokūkū kumukūʻai), ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o kahi lawelawe like i kēia manawa. No ke aha e hāʻawi ʻole ai iā ʻoe iho i makana a hoʻomākaukau i kahi hoʻolālā "B" e like me Durov? Eia kekahi, hāʻawi kahi passport Caribbean i nā pono he nui, ʻoiai he nui nā hemahema.
Makaainana e ka waiwai o St. Kitts a me Nevis: hoemi
I ka makahiki 2017, ua hahau ʻo Hurricanes Irma lāua ʻo Maria i ka Caribbean. Ua loaʻa pū i ka ʻāina ʻo Saint Kitts a me Nevis. Ua pōʻino loa kona mau hale kaʻa, nā kula, nā keʻena mākaʻi a me nā mea nui ʻē aʻe. Ua manaʻo ʻia ka pōʻino kumulative ma kahi o $150 miliona.
Pono ka ʻāina i ke kālā no ke kūkulu hou ʻana. No laila, ua hoʻoholo ʻia e hoʻopuka i ke kamaʻāina hoʻokele waiwai ma ke kumu kūʻai. Inā ma mua he $250 ka paepae komo (ʻo ia ka nui o Durov i hāʻawi ai i ka makahiki 000), a laila i ka mahina ʻo Kepakemapa 2013 ua hiki ke loaʻa i ke kamaʻāina a me kahi passport o St. Kitts a me Nevis ma o ka hāʻawi ʻana i $2017 wale nō i ka Hurricane Relief Fund (HRF) i hana ʻia. .
Ua hoʻolālā mua ʻia e loaʻa ke kumukūʻai no 6 mau mahina, ma hope o ka pani ʻana o ka waihona HRF a hoʻi nā kumukūʻai i ko lākou pae mua. Akā,ʻaʻoleʻo St. Kitts a me Nevis wale nō ka'āina mokupuni e hāʻawi ana i ke kama'āina ma o ka hoʻokomoʻana a me ka ho'āʻo e ho'ōla mai ka 2017 hurricane kau me kahi mea kālā like.
ʻO ka hoʻomakaʻana o ka HRF ma St. Kitts a me ka hoʻokomoʻana i ka ho'ēmi kālā ua alakaʻi i nā'āina Caribbean'ē aʻe e hāʻawi i nā palapala passport i nā mea hoʻolale kālā e hana i nā hana like. Ma muli o ka hopena, i ka pau ʻana o ka manawa ʻeono mahina no ka HRF, ua hoʻoholo ʻia e hana i kahi Pūnaehana Kūʻai Kūlohelohe mau (SGF) me ka ʻole o ka hoʻololi ʻana i ke kumu kūʻai haʻahaʻa.
ʻO ke kamaʻāina ma o ka hoʻopukapuka ʻana ʻo Saint Kitts a me Nevis: nā pono a me nā pōʻino (pilikia)
ʻO ka Saint Kitts a me Nevis Citizenship by Investment Program ka mea kahiko loa ma ka Caribbean a ma ka honua. Ua hoʻokumu ʻia i ka makahiki 1984 a ua lilo ia i koho kaulana no ka poʻe waiwai. I kēia lā, ke hoʻomau nei ka papahana i kahi koho maikaʻi loa no ka poʻe e ʻimi nei i nā mea ʻē aʻe i ko lākou kamaʻāina o kēia manawa. Akā ma mua o ka noi ʻana, pono ʻoe e loiloi i nā pono a me nā hemahema.
| Плюсы | Минусы |
| ʻOi aku ka haʻahaʻa o ke kumukūʻai ma mua o nā mokuʻāina ʻē aʻe e hoʻopuka ana i ke kamaʻāina i nā mea hoʻopukapuka, me Malta, Turkey, Cyprus a me Montenegro (ʻo ka hoʻomaka ʻana o kahi papahana pili i ka ʻāina Balkan i hoʻonohonoho ʻia no ka hopena o 2019). | Inā ʻoe e ʻimi i nā mea ʻē aʻe, ʻike paha ʻoe aia kekahi ma ka Caribbean. |
| Ma kēia ʻāina, hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa ka makaʻāinana i ka wikiwiki inā ʻoe e uku hou (e ʻike ma lalo). ʻO ke kaʻina hana maʻamau he 4-6 mau mahina, ʻo ke kaʻina hana wikiwiki e lawe i 1,5-2 mau mahina. | Pono ʻoe e uku hou no ka noʻonoʻo wikiwiki ʻana i ka noi e 20 - 000 US kālā no kēlā me kēia kanaka i komo i ka noi. |
| He mea maikaʻi loa ka palapala passport St. Kitts no ka poʻe huakaʻi a me nā poʻe ʻoihana o ka honua, e ʻae ana i ka huakaʻi hele ʻole i ka visa (a i ʻole me nā e-visas/visas i ka hōʻea ʻana) ma kahi o 15 mau ʻāina a me nā panalāʻau, me nā mokuʻāina ʻo Schengen, UK (ʻoiai ma hope o Brexit) a Lukia. Ua kākau mua ʻo Durov e pili ana i kēia pono o kahi passport Caribbean ma kāna ʻaoʻao VKontakte, . | E nalo paha ke kuleana o ka hele ʻana me ka visa ʻole ke hele i kekahi ʻāina. Ua hana ʻia kekahi mea like i ka makahiki 2014, i ka wā i nalowale ai ka poʻe mokupuni i ke kuleana no ka kipa ʻole ʻana i ka visa i Kanada. |
| Ua ʻike ʻo Durov i ka hiki ke loaʻa i kahi passport Caribbean ma kahi mamao: "ʻAʻole wau i hele i St. Kitts ponoʻī - hiki iā ʻoe ke kiʻi i kahi passport me ka haʻalele ʻole iā ʻEulopa." | ʻAe, maʻalahi ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi passport. Akā hiki iā ʻoe ke nalo maʻalahi inā hana hewa ʻoe a ʻaʻa paha i ka ʻike i ka wā e noi ai i ka makaʻāinana a hiki i ka wā ma hope. ʻO ka hana ʻana i ka hewa koʻikoʻi ma hope o ka loaʻa ʻana iā ia hiki ke alakaʻi i ka hoʻopau ʻana i kou kamaʻāina Caribbean. |
| ʻO nā pōmaikaʻi o kahi palapala passport St. Kitts a me Nevis he haʻahaʻa ʻauhau haʻahaʻa. No laila, ʻaʻole i loaʻa i ka ʻāina kahi ʻauhau hoʻokahi no ka loaʻa kālā pilikino mai nā kumu ma kona ʻāina a ma waho. ʻAʻohe ʻauhau loaʻa kālā a ʻaʻohe ʻauhau hoʻoilina/makana. | ʻO ka bonus e pili ana me ka nele o ka ʻauhau kālā pilikino e loaʻa wale i nā kamaʻāina kālā o ka ʻāina, hiki ke hoʻokomo wale ʻia inā ʻoe e hoʻolilo i ka hapa nui o ka makahiki ma kāna ʻāina. Eia kekahi, hiki ke piʻi ka ʻauhau i kēlā me kēia manawa inā makemake nui nā luna i ke kālā. |
| ʻO ke kānāwai o St. Kitts ka ʻae ʻana i nā kamaʻāina ʻelua, ʻoiai hiki i nā mea hoʻopukapuka ke noi no nā passport ma ka ʻāina me ka inoa ʻole - ʻaʻole ʻike nā luna o ko lākou ʻāina i kekahi mea. | Ma kekahi mau ʻāina, pāpā ʻia ka loaʻa ʻana o nā kupa he nui, a inā loaʻa i kahi kanaka mai ia ʻāina kahi palapala passport St. Kitts, a hoʻolaha ʻia ka ʻike e pili ana i kēia, e pilikia ʻo ia. |
| Hiki i ka haole ke loaʻa ka loaʻa kālā passive inā hoʻoholo ʻo ia e noi no ke kamaʻāina ma o ka hoʻokomo ʻana i ka waiwai waiwai ma St. Kitts a me Nevis (pono ʻoe e hoʻolilo ma kahi o $200 me ka hiki ke haʻalele i ka hoʻopukapuka ma hope o 000 mau makahiki; e ʻike ma lalo). | Hoʻopilikia pinepine ʻia ka ʻāina e nā makani ʻino ikaika, e like me ka mea i hōʻike ʻia ma luna, e hōʻino a hoʻopau paha i nā hōkele a hoʻemi i ke kahe o nā mākaʻikaʻi. Eia kekahi, ʻaʻole i hoʻopau ʻia kekahi mau hōkele, e lilo ana i "pyramids kālā". |
| Ma hope o ka loaʻa ʻana o ke kamaʻāina e hiki ke wehe e hoʻonui i kāu waihona mea kūʻai aku, a i ʻole e hoʻopaʻa inoa i kahi hoʻomaka ma kēia mana ʻauhau haʻahaʻa no ka uku nominal. | ʻAʻole maʻalahi ka wehe ʻana i kahi waihona waihona kālā, ʻoiai inā ʻaʻole i wehe ʻia i nā kālā Caribbean Hikina (ke kālā kūloko). |
| Ua manaʻo ʻia ka papahana hoʻokele waiwai o ka ʻāina ʻo ia kekahi o nā mea ikaika loa ma ka honua, e ʻae ana i nā mea hoʻopukapuka kālā a me ko lākou ʻohana e loaʻa i nā palapala passport no nā makahiki he ʻekolu. | Hiki paha ke hoʻopau ʻia ka hoʻopuka ʻana i nā passport i nā mea hoʻopukapuka a i ʻole e hoʻopaʻa ʻia nā kūlana o ke kaʻina hana kūpono. a i ʻole ma hope o ka hoʻololi ʻana i ke aupuni ma ka ʻāina. |
| Ke hoʻāʻo nei ʻo St. Kitts e mālama i ka neutrality geopolitical, me ka nānā like ʻana i ka ulu ʻana o nā pilina me ke Komohana a me ka Hikina (ʻo ia hoʻi, me ka Russian Federation). | Ke hoʻoikaika nei kekahi mau ʻāina Komohana e like me ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa iā St. Kitts e koi aku i nā panakō kūloko e hoʻokō i nā loiloi hou aku i nā kālā e pili ana i ka papahana kamaʻāina ʻoihana, e hoʻolohi i ke kaʻina hana passport. |
Citizenship by Investment St. Kitts a me Nevis: pehea ka nui o kāu e uku ai no ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi passport Caribbean?
Hāʻawi ka papahana i nā ala ʻelua e loaʻa ai ke kamaʻāina a me kahi passport: kahi hāʻawi kālā manuahi a i ʻole kahi hoʻihoʻi kālā i nā waiwai paʻa ma St. Kitts a me Nevis, i ʻae ʻia e nā mana.
| Hāʻawi kālā | Na Waiwai Paa |
| Pono ka mea noi e hāʻawi i hoʻokahi manawa i hoʻihoʻi ʻole ʻia o $150 i ka Sustainable Growth Fund.
Hiki i kahi ʻohana o ʻehā (mea noi nui a me 3 mau mea hilinaʻi) ke kūpono no ke kamaʻāina no kahi haʻawina o $195.
Hoʻohana ʻia nā kālā i hōʻiliʻili ʻia mai nā hāʻawi kālā no ka mālama ola kino, ka hoʻonaʻauao a me ka ikehu ʻē aʻe, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe. |
ʻOi aku ka pipiʻi o kēia koho, akā hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻihoʻi i ka hapa nui o ke kālā i hoʻopukapuka ʻia a i ʻole e loaʻa kālā (inā ʻoe e hoʻolimalima i kou home a/a piʻi paha nā kumukūʻai). Akā e hoʻomanaʻo i ka ʻae ʻia ʻana o ka hoʻopukapuka kālā ma nā papahana hoʻomohala ʻae ʻia.
Inā hoʻoholo ʻoe e hoʻokomo i ka waiwai paʻa, loaʻa iā ʻoe ke koho e hoʻolilo i $200 ma kahi ʻāpana o ka hale hoʻokipa hiki iā ʻoe ke kūʻai aku ma hope o ʻehiku mau makahiki. I kēia hihia, pono ʻoe e ʻimi i kahi kanaka manaʻo like i mākaukau e hāʻawi i ka nui like i ka waiwai like me ʻoe. ʻO kahi koho ʻē aʻe e hoʻolilo i $000 i kahi waiwai hiki iā ʻoe ke kūʻai hou aku i loko o ʻelima mau makahiki.
ʻOi aku ka paʻakikī o kēia koho, no ka mea, pono ʻoe e hoʻonui i ka nānā ʻana i ke koho ʻana i kahi waiwai mai nā hale hoʻokipa ʻoi aku ma mua o hoʻokahi haneli (loaʻa kā lākou papa inoa ma nā polokalamu), e pale ana i nā papahana pono ʻole (he nui lākou). |
E like me ka hapa nui o nā kamaʻāina ma o nā papahana hoʻopukapuka, ʻaʻole lawa ka hāʻawi kālā a i ʻole ka hoʻihoʻi kālā wale nō e loaʻa i kahi passport. Pono ʻoe e uku i nā uku aupuni hou.
| Nā uku aupuni hou aku | |
| Hāʻawi kālā | Na Waiwai Paa |
| Inā hoʻokomo ʻoe ma mua o ʻekolu mau mea hilinaʻi ma kahi koi hui, pono ʻoe e uku i $10 no kēlā me kēia mea hilinaʻi hou, me ka ʻole o ka makahiki. ʻO ia, inā he 000 poʻe i loko o ka noi, pono ʻoe e uku i 6 US dollars (215 + 000 x 195). | Aia ka uku aupuni he $35 no ka ʻae ʻana o ka mea noi kumu, $050 no ka hoa kāne o ka mea noi kumu (inā loaʻa a hoʻokomo ʻia i loko o ka palapala noi), a me $20 no kekahi mea hilinaʻi ʻē aʻe o ka mea noi kumu o kēlā me kēia makahiki (inā loaʻa a komo i ka palapala noi. ). |
| Ma waho aʻe o ke koho kālā i koho ʻia, e koi ʻia ʻo $7500 no ka mea hoʻopukapuka kālā no ka uku hoʻoikaika a me $4 no kēlā me kēia mea hilinaʻi ma luna o 000 mau makahiki. | |
| Hiki ke hoʻokēʻai i ka hana noi i loko o hoʻokahi a me ka hapa a ʻelua mahina ke kauoha ʻana i ke kaʻina hana AAP (Accelerated Application Process). Ma kēia hihia, uku ka mea noi nui i ka uku hou o $25 nona iho a me $000 no kēlā me kēia mea hilinaʻi ma luna o 20 mau makahiki i komo i loko o ka noi hui. Eia hou, e uku ʻia nā mea hilinaʻi ma lalo o ka makahiki 000 i $16 hou i kēlā me kēia kanaka ke noi nei i kahi passport St. Kitts a me Nevis. | |
ʻO ke kamaʻāina ma o ka hoʻopukapuka ʻana iā Saint Kitts a me Nevis: pūʻulu o nā palapala a me ke kaʻina hana
ʻO Saint Kitts a me Nevis kekahi o nā ʻāina liʻiliʻi kahi i hoʻopau ʻia ai ke kaʻina hana no ka loaʻa ʻana o ke kamaʻāina waiwai i loko o ka manawa i kuhikuhi ʻia. I ka waiho ʻana i kāu noi, pono kāu palapala e hoʻokomo, akā ʻaʻole i kaupalena ʻia i kēia mau mea (hiki ke loaʻa kahi papa inoa piha o nā palapala a me nā palapala ma aneʻi):
- Nā palapala hānau no ka mea noi a me kēlā me kēia mea hilinaʻi;
- palapala hōʻoia no ka palapala kalaima mai ka mākaʻi (ʻaʻole pono ma mua o ʻekolu mahina);
- Nā ʻōlelo panakō;
- Hoʻopaʻa inoa;
- Palapala kiʻi a pūlima;
- He palapala hōʻoia lapaʻau e uhi ana i nā hopena hōʻike HIV no kēlā me kēia ma mua o 12 mau makahiki (ʻaʻole pono ma mua o ʻekolu mahina);
- He palapala noi piha e hōʻike ana i ka makemake e loaʻa ke kūlana kupa;
E ʻoluʻolu ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke noi no ke kamaʻāina pololei i nā mana. Hiki ke hana ʻia kēia ma o ka ʻelele immigration i ʻae ʻia ma ka uku ʻana i ke komisina ʻoihana kūpono. ʻAʻole hoʻoponopono ʻia ka nui o nā uku ʻoihana e ka mokuʻāina a hiki ke ʻano like ʻole, akā ʻo ka maʻamau ma kahi o 20-30 tausani US kālā.
ʻO ke kaʻina hana i kēlā me kēia ʻanuʻu o ka loaʻa ʻana o ke kamaʻāina waiwai, i hana ʻia ma lalo o ke alakaʻi ʻana o ke keʻena kūpono o ka CBIU (Citizenship by Investment Unit), e pili ana i kēia:
- Hoʻokaʻaʻike i kahi ʻelele laikini;
- ʻO ka hōʻoia mua o ka mea noi e ka luna;
- ʻOhi a hoʻouna ʻana i nā palapala i ka CBIU;
- Ma muli o ka hoʻoikaika ʻana o ka mea noi a me kā lākou mau mea hilinaʻi (me ka nānā ʻana i ka papa inoa o nā hoʻopaʻi, nā hewa i hana ʻia a me nā kumu kālā), ʻo ia ka 2-5 mau mahina (inā ʻaʻole ʻoe e uku hou no ka APP);
- Inā hoʻopau maikaʻi ʻia ka hōʻoia ʻokoʻa a ʻae ʻia ka mea hoʻopukapuka nui a me kāna mau mea hilinaʻi (inā loaʻa kekahi), hiki ke hoʻopukapuka / hāʻawi a hoʻopuka i nā passport.
Pono e hoʻomaopopo ʻia ʻaʻole ʻae ʻo Saint Kitts a me Nevis i nā mea noi mai ka Repubalika o Iraq a i ʻole ka Repubalika o Yemen. Hiki paha i ka wā e hiki mai ana ke hoʻonui ʻia ka "papa inoa ʻeleʻele".
Kupa ma o ka hoʻopukapuka ʻana iā Saint Kitts a me Nevis: ma kahi o ka hale paʻahao
Ma keʻano laulā, hiki iā mākou ke'ōleloʻaʻole i makehewa ka kohoʻana o Durov iā St. Kitts a me Nevis no ka loaʻaʻana o ka nohona waiwai. Loaʻa i ka ʻāina kahi papahana maikaʻi me nā kaʻina hana. ʻOiai ʻaʻole paha ʻo ia ka mea liʻiliʻi loa, ua hāʻawi ʻia ka palapala passport St. Kitts ma ke kumu kūʻai kūpono loa.
Inā makemake ʻoe i ka loaʻa ʻole o ka visa i Central a me ʻAmelika Hema, ʻEulopa a i ʻole Rūsia, he koho maikaʻi loa kēia. Inā ʻoe e ʻimi nei i kahi papahana hoʻokele waiwai hoʻokele waiwai, e hoʻomanaʻo ʻo St. Kitts a me Nevis's scheme ka mea kahiko loa i ka hana.
ʻO kekahi ala a i ʻole, iā ʻoe ke koho. Ma mua o ka waiho ʻana i kahi noi, pono ʻoe e noʻonoʻo i nā pono a me nā pōʻino, a inā hiki, e kūkākūkā me nā poʻe akamai. Inā makemake ʻoe i kōkua e noʻonoʻo ai inā kūpono kēia koho iā ʻoe a ʻaʻole paha, e ʻoluʻolu e nīnau i nā nīnau ma nā ʻōlelo!
Source: www.habr.com