ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa U.S. Pūnaehana ʻepekema Lahui (NSF) nā ʻikepili o nā puke ʻepekema a me ka ʻenekinia i loko o nā puke pai i nānā ʻia e nā hoa no 2018. ʻO ka huina o nā ʻatikala ʻepekema a me ka ʻenekinia, me nā kaʻina kūkā, ua hiki i 2. A ʻoi aku ka nui o kēia helu ma mua o nā makahiki he ʻumi i hala, i ka wā i paʻi ʻia ai nā ʻatikala 555.
Ua hoʻonui ʻia ka nui o nā ʻatikala i hoʻoponopono ʻia e ka poʻe loea kumuhana ma ka awelika makahiki he 4% i nā makahiki he ʻumi i hala. Akā ua piʻi ka nui o nā pepa ʻepekema a me ka ʻenekinia ma Kina ma kahi o ʻelua manawa i kēlā me kēia makahiki, aʻo ka nui o nā pepa i ka US a me EU ua ulu i ka hapalua o ka awelika.
I loko o ka makahiki hōʻike, ua hoʻonui ka nui o nā ʻatikala ʻepekema ma Kina i 528, ʻo ia ka 263% o nā paʻi ʻepekema a me ka ʻenekinia ma ka honua. I kēia manawa, ua paʻi ʻia nā ʻatikala 20,67 ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, ʻo ia ka 422% o ka nui o ka noiʻi honua i ka wā hōʻike. Aia ʻo India i ke kolu o ka wahi me ka māhele ʻepekema o 808% a i ʻole 16,54 ʻatikala. Ua ukali ʻia ʻo India e Kelemania, Iapana a me ʻEnelani.
Aia ʻo Rūsia i ka 7th ma ke ʻano o ka nui o nā puke ʻepekema me 81 mau ʻatikala, e pili ana i kahi mahele o 579% o nā noiʻi āpau i hana ʻia ma ka honua ma 3,19. I ka hui pū ʻana i nā ʻāina o ka European Union, ua hōʻike lākou i 2018 paʻi ʻepekema, a i ʻole he hapahā o nā ʻatikala ʻepekema āpau i paʻi ʻia ma 622.
ʻOiai ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka noiʻi noiʻi ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa ma mua o Kina i ka nui loa, ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o kona maikaʻi no ka mea ʻoi aku ka ʻike ʻia o ka hopena i ke kaiāulu ʻepekema honua. Hoʻopili kēia mai nā loulou i nā puke ʻepekema mai ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, ʻo ka helu o ia mau mea ʻaneʻane pālua ka nui ma mua o nā loulou i nā mea ʻē aʻe a pau. ʻO kēia ka mea kahaha loa no ka mea ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka hana ʻana ma USA ma mua o Kina. Eia nō naʻe, ke kiʻi koke nei nā ʻatikala Kina me nā ʻAmelika e pili ana i ka nui kuhikuhi, e hōʻike ana i ka piʻi ʻana o ka maikaʻi a me ka hohonu o ka noiʻi ma kēia ʻāina.
Pono e noʻonoʻo ʻia ua hoʻomohala ʻia kahi kūlana kūikawā i ka honua ʻepekema: ʻoi aku ka holomua o ka USA, EU a me Iapana i ke kahua o ka ʻepekema olakino, a ʻo nā mea noiʻi ma Kina a me India e hana nui i ka ʻenehana mechanical. ʻO ka mea nui, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā ʻatikala i paʻi ʻia ma US a me EU e pili ana i ka astronomy a me astrophysics, biological and biomedical sciences, earth sciences, health sciences, and psychology and social sciences. He mana koʻikoʻi ko nā ʻāina EU i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka noʻonoʻo ʻepekema e pili ana i ke aʻo ʻana i nā kumuwaiwai kūlohelohe a me ka ecology, a me ka makemakika a me nā helu. ʻOi aku ka manaʻo o nā paʻi Kina i ka ʻepekema mahiʻai, kemika, kamepiula a me ka ʻike ʻepekema, ʻenekinia mīkini, ʻepekema waiwai, nā kumuwaiwai kūlohelohe a me ka mālama ʻana i ke ʻano, a me ka physics.
Ke ulu nei ke ʻano o ka noiʻi honua. Ma 2018, ua kākau ʻia kēlā me kēia ʻatikala ʻelima e nā hoa kākau mai nā ʻāina like ʻole. ʻO kēia ka mea i hiki ai ke lilo i mea hoʻolako ʻike i nā puke ʻepekema ma ka ʻāina, ʻaʻole hiki i 10-20 mau makahiki i hala ke kaena i ka nui o nā hana ʻepekema a me ka noiʻi.
Source: 3dnews.ru