Ke haʻi mai nei kekahi mea iaʻu e noho nei ka hapa nui o ʻoukou ma nā kūlanakauhale. Pehea ka nui o kou ike no lakou?

He mea maʻamau ke kamaʻilio ʻana e pili ana i nā kūlanakauhale e like me nā ʻōnaehana e ola nei. Ua hoʻomaka kēia hanana me ka hana ʻana o ke kumumanaʻo o ka hoʻonohonoho ponoʻī o nā ʻōnaehana - synergetics - i ka hopena o ke kenekulia 20. Ma kāna mau huaʻōlelo, ua kapa ʻia ke kūlanakauhale "he ʻōnaehana dissipative open dynamic", a hiki i kekahi ke kūkulu i kāna kumu hoʻohālike - "he mea e hōʻike ana i ka hilinaʻi ʻana o ka hoʻololi ʻana o ke ʻano i ka hoʻololi ʻana i ka ʻike" a wehewehe i nā "hoʻololi hoʻololi o loko e noʻonoʻo ana i ka hiki ke ʻike ʻole ʻia. o ka ʻōnaehana i ka manawa. ʻO kēia mau kiʻi āpau, nā papa a me nā algorithms ke kumu i ka hopena pale maʻamau o ka numbness i kahi kanaka i hoʻopaʻa ʻole ʻia. Akā ʻaʻole pau ka manaʻolana o nā mea a pau.

Ma lalo o ka ʻokiʻoki e loaʻa kekahi mau analogies bionic e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke nānā i ke kūlanakauhale mai waho a hoʻomaopopo i ke ʻano o kona ola ʻana, pehea e ulu ai, neʻe ai, maʻi a make. No laila, mai hoʻonele kākou i ka manawa a iho i lalo i ka ʻokiʻoki.

Ma waho aʻe o nā hiʻohiʻona makemakika, cognitive a me nā hiʻohiʻona maʻamau, aia kekahi ʻano hana e like me ka hoʻohālikelike, i hoʻohana ʻia e nā kānaka no nā kaukani makahiki he nui a ua hōʻoia maikaʻi ʻia e hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ka ʻike. ʻOiaʻiʻo, ʻo ka hana ʻana i nā wānana e pili ana i nā analogies he ʻoihana pōʻino, akā hiki ke nānā i ka dynamics o ke kaʻina hana: ʻo kēlā me kēia ʻōnaehana hoʻohanohano iā ia iho he kumu o ka ikehu, nā ala e hoʻouna ai, nā wahi hoʻohana, nā vectors ulu, a pēlā aku. . ʻO nā ho'āʻo mua e hoʻohana i ka manaʻo o ka bionics i ka hoʻolālā kūlanakauhale mai ka makahiki 1930, akā ʻaʻole i loaʻa iā lākou ka hoʻomohala nui a laila, no ka mea, ʻaʻole i loaʻa kahi hoʻohālikelike piha o ke kūlanakauhale i ke ʻano ola (inā loaʻa kekahi, ʻoiaʻiʻo. malihini). Akā ʻo kekahi mau ʻano o ka "physiology" o ke kūlanakauhale he mau leka maikaʻi. E like me koʻu makemake e hoʻomaloʻo i ke kūlanakauhale, ʻo ia ke ʻano like me ka cell hoʻokahi, kahi lichen, kahi koloni o nā microorganism, a i ʻole kekahi holoholona multicellular ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī ma mua o ka sponge.

Hoʻomaopopo nā mea kālai'āina i nā hale a me nā subsystem i loko o ke ʻano o ke kūlanakauhale, kēlā me kēia me kona inoa ponoʻī, ka nui o ia mau mea āu i ʻike ai, e like me ka ʻōnaehana lawe a i ʻole ke ʻano o ka hale, akā ʻo nā mea ʻē aʻe āu i lohe ʻole ai. no ka laʻana, he kiʻi kiʻi a i ʻole ka palapala noʻonoʻo. Eia nō naʻe, loaʻa i kēlā me kēia ʻāpana kāna kumu hana ponoʻī.

Pauwe

ʻO ka mea mua loa āu e ʻike ai i ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i kekahi hoʻonohonoho ʻana, ʻo ia ke ʻano o nā koʻi-iwi a me nā nodes-joints. ʻO kēia ka mea e hāʻawi ai i ke ʻano a alakaʻi i ka hoʻomohala ʻana mai nā lā mua. Loaʻa i kēlā me kēia kelepona kahi hoʻolālā; me ka ʻole o ia, ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻonohonoho pono ʻia nā kaʻina hana, no laila he mea kūpono ke loaʻa iā ia ka metropolis a me ke kauhale ʻoi loa. ʻO ka mea mua, ʻo ia nā alanui nui e pili ana i nā wahi noho kokoke. E makemake ana ke kūlanakauhale e hohola ma luna o lākou, a e lilo lākou i mau laina paʻa loa ma ka hoʻolālā, ʻaʻole i hoʻololi ʻia no nā kenekulia. ʻO ka lua, ʻo ka iwi iwi nā pilikia: nā muliwai, nā loko, nā ʻauwaʻa, nā awāwa a me nā pilikia ʻē aʻe e hoʻōki i ka ulu ʻana, e ʻoki ana i ka ulu ʻana e like me ka ʻili o waho. Ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, ʻo ia mau mea i lilo pinepine i pale no nā pā kaua o nā kūlanakauhale o ka wā kahiko, a ua hoʻopili ʻia nā hui hoʻomalu iā lākou, i hiki ai ke kapa ʻia kekahi mau ʻano hoʻomaha me ka noʻonoʻo maʻemaʻe he iwi iwi poʻo huna i ka lolo.

Inā hāʻawi mua ʻia kahi hoʻonohonoho o kēia mau ʻāpana, hiki ke wānana i ke ʻano o ka hoʻoponopono i ka wā e hiki mai ana a pehea e ulu ai kahi ʻupena o nā alanui liʻiliʻi, kahi e ulu ai ka ʻiʻo a me nā ʻōpū. A inā i loko o nā kūlanakauhale kahiko i hana nā mea a pau, a laila i ka wā Soviet, i ka wā e hoʻolālā ai i nā hoʻolālā kumu no nā kūlanakauhale hou, pono nā mea kākau o nā papahana e hana i ko lākou lolo, e hui pū ana (ʻaʻole i kūleʻa mau) nā ʻano kūlohelohe a me nā kauoha o ka pāʻina. alakaʻi.

He aha kāu e aʻo ai mai kēia:

• Pono pono ka iwi iwi, hui mau nā mea hou i ka mea kahiko - inā pilikia ke kūlanakauhale me ka hoʻohui ʻana o ka ʻupena alanui, e pilikia ana ka ulu a me ka hoʻokele waiwai.
• He ʻano paʻakikī a ʻokoʻa nā ʻiʻo a puni i nā hui - nā ʻāpana alanui e huki i ke kālepa, nā lawelawe, nā nodes o ka pūnaewele hele wāwae a, ma ke ʻano ʻē aʻe, "ʻoki" i nā hale maʻamau.
• ʻO ke kino me ka nui o nā mea o ke ʻano "shell" e kū ana i ka hoʻomohala ʻana a me ka ulu ʻana, a i ʻole e koi ʻia e luku iā lākou - ʻo ke kumu nui o ka hoʻomohala ʻana i kahi helu nui o nā kūlanakauhale ke neʻe nei i kēlā ʻaoʻao o ka muliwai a i ʻole. ka hoʻokahe ʻana i ka puʻu, a inā ʻaʻole lawa nā kumuwaiwai no kēlā mega-project, hiki i ke kūlanakauhale ke noho kūpaʻa no nā kenekulia, me ka hoʻonui ʻole i kona ʻāina a me ka hoʻonui ʻole ʻana i kona waiwai waiwai;
• ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka waiho ʻana i nā kīʻaha koko nui ma nā ʻāpana iwi, no ka mea, ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o ka manawa - ke hele nei nā alanui a me nā pono hana i kekahi i kekahi no ke kumu, akā ʻoi aku ka nui ma lalo.

ʻO ka mea liʻiliʻi

ʻO ka ʻiʻo nō hoʻi ka ʻiʻo a me ka momona, a i loko o nā cell, cytoplasm ka mea e hoʻopuni ana i nā iwi, e hana ana i ka nui o ke kino o kahi mea ola, hōʻiliʻili a hoʻokuʻu i nā kumuwaiwai, hōʻoia i ka neʻe ʻana a hoʻoholo i ke ola holoʻokoʻa. No ke kūlanakauhale, ʻo ia ka mea i kapa ʻia e nā mea kākau ʻo "urban fabric", "infill" a me nā huaʻōlelo ʻē aʻe: nā poloka maʻamau, ka hapa nui o ka noho.

E like me ka hoʻonui ʻana o kēlā me kēia mea i kona nui i kēlā me kēia manawa, pēlā ke kūlanakauhale, me nā lako i hoʻomaikaʻi ʻia, e hoʻomaka ana e huki i nā poʻe hou aʻe a kūkulu i nā wahi noho hou, ʻoiai inā ʻaʻole hiki iā ia ke hāʻawi mau i kēia mau "migrans kūloko" me kahi kūlana maʻamau o ka noho ʻana. hana. He ʻoluʻolu nā wahi haʻahaʻa, akā ʻaʻole pono - he momona kēia, ʻaʻole i komo maikaʻi ʻia e nā kīʻaha koko a he liʻiliʻi nā cell e pono ai ke kino.

He aha kāu e aʻo ai mai kēia:

• Māhele like nā ʻiʻo ma ka iwi iwi; ʻOi aku ka mānoanoa o ka iwi mānoanoa. E hana like nā wahi noho: ma kahi o nā ala nui e ʻoi aku ka nui o ka heluna kanaka ma mua o nā ala liʻiliʻi.
• Inā hāʻawi maikaʻi ʻole ʻia kahi ʻiʻo i ke koko, make ia - ʻoi aku ka lohi o nā wahi me ka hiki ʻole o ka halihali ʻana ma mua o nā poʻe ʻē aʻe, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka hale i loko o lākou a ʻaʻole hoʻoponopono ʻia, a hoʻemi ʻia ka heluna kanaka.
• Inā ʻoki ʻia nā ʻāpana momona ma nā ʻaoʻao a pau e nā ʻiʻo (a ʻo nā wahi kahiko haʻahaʻa he kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe), hiki iā mākou ke loaʻa i ka "inflammation", kahi e alakaʻi ai i ka nalo ʻana o kēia ʻano hoʻomohala (a laila e noʻonoʻo ua loaʻa wale iā mākou. i mālama ʻia i kēia puke), a i ʻole ka hoʻololi ʻana o ka wahi a puni i "gangster" a i ʻole ka hoʻololi ʻana o ka hale i kahi elite, gated a paʻa i ka pā - he ʻano "cyst" kēia.
• Inā momona ke kino ma ka ʻili (a me ke kūlanakauhale ma ka ʻaoʻao), lilo ia i mea paʻakikī no ka lawe ʻana i nā ʻiʻo kūpono ʻole, ʻeha ia, ākea nā kīʻaha koko a hoʻopaʻa ʻia me nā ʻōpala koko, a ʻike nā ʻāpana o loko i kahi haʻahaʻa like ʻole. hāʻule. ʻO nā mea leʻaleʻa āpau o ka suburbanization e like me lākou: nā kaʻa kaʻa, ka hiki ʻole ke hele maʻalahi i ka hana a me nā ʻōnaehana, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka ukana ma ke kikowaena kikowaena ma mua o ka mea i manaʻo ʻia, ka maloʻo ʻana o nā pilina pili kanaka, a pēlā aku.

Ke ulu nei kēia kūlanakauhale i loko o kahi ʻāwili. Ua ʻike koke ʻia ua ala maoli ʻo ia a ʻaʻole i kūkulu ʻia mai ka ʻōpala.

Pūnaehana kaapuni

Pono kēlā me kēia kaʻina hana i nā kumuwaiwai. No ke kūlanakauhale ʻo ia nā kānaka, ka ukana, ka wai, ka ikehu, ka ʻike a me ka manawa. Hāʻawi hou ka ʻōnaehana kaʻa i nā kumuwaiwai ma waena o nā kino. Lawe ʻia nā kānaka a me nā ukana e ka ʻōnaehana halihali o ke kūlanakauhale, mālama ʻia ka ikehu a me ka ʻike e nā ʻenehana ʻenehana. ʻAʻole maikaʻi ka lawe ʻana i ka ikehu ma kahi lōʻihi, no laila hiki ke lawe ʻia nā mea maka no kāna hana, e like me ka hāʻawi ʻia ʻana o ka glucose i ka mitochondria.

Hoʻohui pinepine ʻia nā ʻupena hoʻohana o nā ʻano like ʻole me nā aʻa halihali no nā kumu he nui: ʻo ka mea mua, pili lākou i nā wahi hou i ka manawa like a he pipiʻi ke hoʻokō ʻana i nā hana ma nā wahi ʻelua i ka manawa hoʻokahi; ʻO ka lua, e like me ka mea i haʻi mua ʻia, he mokupuni kūpaʻa kēia, "i kanu ʻia a poina," a ʻapōpō ʻaʻole e ulu ka skyscraper ma ʻaneʻi; ʻO ke kolu, aia kahi manawa e mālama ai i ka "shell of vessels" ma ke kūkulu ʻana i nā hale pale a me nā ʻenekinia-ʻohi; ʻO ka hā, he mea nui ka mālama ʻana i nā wahi ma nā indents, no ka mea, aia nā ʻāpana a me nā mea e hiki ke pili, aʻo nā mea ʻē aʻe he mea pōʻino kekahi i kekahi.

He aha kāu e aʻo ai mai kēia:

• ʻO nā moku ākea e lawe i ke koko ma kahi lōʻihi, no laila ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ke kū'ē ʻana, akā ma ka ʻaoʻao ua lālā lākou a emi ka wikiwiki.
• Hāʻawi ʻia nā ʻiʻo i ke koko ma o ka ʻupena o nā moku liʻiliʻi, he mea nui ka lokahi o ka hoʻolako ʻana ma ʻaneʻi, a hele nā ​​mea nui i nā kino koʻikoʻi.
• ʻAʻole lawe wale ke koko i nā kumuwaiwai, akā hoʻoneʻe pū kekahi i nā ʻōpala, no laila ua pili nā ʻōnaehana wai i nā kānāwai like.
• Inā ua hoʻolako mua ʻia nā kamaʻilio kumu i ka wahi, hoʻomaka ia e ulu wikiwiki a maikaʻi. ʻO ka ulu ʻana o ke kūlanakauhale i loko o kahi spiral ua pālahalaha ʻia: ʻo kēlā me kēia ʻāpana hope e pili ana i ka mua a me nā hale kahiko; ʻaʻole i hana ʻia nā hana nui ma nā wahi ʻelua i ka manawa like (ma nā kūlanakauhale nui o kēia manawa aia paha. kekahi mau "ulu ulu", no ka laʻana, i ka helu o nā ʻāpana, a laila loaʻa kahi spiral ʻaʻole i ʻike ʻia).

Pūnaha Nervous

Aia i loko o ka ʻōnaehana nūnū nā nodes e hana ana i ka ʻikepili a hoʻouna i nā hōʻailona a me nā ala hoʻouna hōʻailona. Ma muli o ka hele ʻana o kā mākou ʻike ma lalo o ke kolamu "waiwai", ʻo ia hoʻi ʻaʻole pili kēia i ka Pūnaewele. E pili ana i ka hooponopono. A he lono kaumaha ka'u no oukou: he mau mea ola kahiko loa na kulanakauhale, a ua malama pono ole ia lakou. ʻAʻole i hoʻokō ʻia nā hoʻolālā maʻamau, ʻaʻole kūpono ke kūlana maoli i ka ʻikepili o ka hoʻokele, ʻaʻole i hiki pinepine nā hōʻailona mana a i ʻole ke hoʻoulu ʻia ma kahi ala ʻē aʻe, ua lohi mau ka pane i nā loli.

Akā me ka ʻole o ka mana, maikaʻi ʻole ka noho ʻana i nā kūlana hoʻololi, no laila ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ke kūlanakauhale i nā wahi i mālama ʻia e nā "ganglia" kūloko, i loaʻa ka manawa e hoʻoponopono ai i kekahi mea a pale i ke kūlana mai ka hopena make (ka sacral "hind". "ʻO ka lolo o nā dinosaurs nui e hōʻoia i ka hana). Eia kekahi, inā i hana ʻia ka māhele hoʻokele me ka ʻole o ka noʻonoʻo ʻana i nā kikoʻī o ka iwi, ka ʻiʻo ʻiʻo a me ka ʻōnaehana circulatory, e hana ke kino a hoʻomohala i kahi ʻano suboptimal. He laʻana mai ke ola: na ka muliwai e hoʻokaʻawale i ke kūlanakauhale i nā ʻāpana ʻākau a me ka hema, a me nā ʻāpana hoʻomalu i nā ʻāpana hikina a me ke komohana. ʻO ka hopena, loaʻa iā mākou ka mahele i nā ʻāpana a me ka pono mau e hoʻonohonoho i nā hana ma waena o nā ʻoihana ʻelua.

Ma ke ala, i kēia manawa ke hele nei ka Russian Federation i kahi manawa paʻakikī o ka hoʻololi ʻana i ka ʻōnaehana o ka "master plans", i hana maikaʻi ʻole ʻia, i kahi ʻōnaehana o nā hoʻolālā maʻalahi - "master plan", me ka poʻe liʻiliʻi i hoʻomaopopo. he aha ka hana. No laila, wānana kaʻu pōlele aniani: mai manaʻo i ka hoʻolālā kūlanakauhale paʻa a kūpono i nā makahiki e hiki mai ana.

He aha kāu e aʻo ai mai kēia:

• He hana maikaʻi ʻole nā ​​kūlanakauhale nui i ke kaulike ʻana i nā pono a me nā manaʻo o ko lākou mau kaiāulu. Hāʻawi like ʻole ʻia nā kālā. Manaʻo paha, hiki i ka papahana haku ke hakakā i ka pilikia, "akā ʻaʻole maopopo kēia" (c).
• ʻO nā kūlanakauhale me ka ʻoi aku o 400 tausani mau kānaka i ʻike ʻia he ʻōnaehana hoʻokele ponoʻī i ka wā Soviet, no laila inā ʻoe e noho i kekahi o kēia, mai ʻimi wale i ka loiloi ma nā unahi ʻoi aku ka nui ma mua o kekahi mau kilomita. No ka hoʻokō ʻana i kahi papahana e pili ana i kekahi mau apana i ka manawa hoʻokahi, pono nā kālā nui a me nā kumuwaiwai hoʻokele ikaika, a na kekahi e hoʻopau iā ia, a ʻo ka kilomika hope o ke alanui apo he ʻumi makahiki e kūkulu ai.
• Ma nā ʻāpana o ka hui ʻana o nā ʻāpana, hiki pinepine nā ʻano mea ʻē aʻe, hiki iā lākou ke "hoʻololi" kekahi i kekahi, no ka laʻana, ma ke kūkulu ʻana i hale nui kahi e hele ai ke ala nui no kekahi apana.

Ua maheleia keia kulanakauhale i ka hapalua. ʻO ka mea nui ʻaʻole e huikau pehea.

Pūnaehana digestive

He aha ka hopena i nā kumuwaiwai e hele mai ana i ke kūlanakauhale? Hoʻohana ʻia lākou ma mua o ka ʻike ʻia ʻana a i ʻole i ʻoki ʻia a māhele ʻia i loko o ke kino me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka ʻōnaehana circulatory. E like me ka hoʻololi ʻana o nā momona momona i loko o ke akepaʻa i ka acetoacetic acid, ʻo ka hapa nui o ia mea i hoʻohana ʻia ma waho o ke akepaʻa, i loko o nā ʻiʻo a me nā ʻāpana like ʻole, no laila e māhele ʻia nā meaʻai a me nā waiwai mai nā wahi mālama a puni ke kūlanakauhale. I loko o nā ʻoihana ʻenehana, hiki ke hoʻololi ʻia nā ʻano hoʻololi like ʻole, akā like ka hopena i kā lākou hopena: hoʻohana ʻia lākou e mālama i ke ola o ke kino. ʻAʻole hele pololei nā mea āpau i nā kamaʻāina; aia nā ʻoihana kūkulu hale a me nā ʻoihana e pili ana i ka ulu ʻana (hiki ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia me ka protein metabolism, a me nā waiwai o kēlā me kēia lā - i ka metabolism carbohydrate).

He aha kāu e aʻo ai mai kēia:

• Pili loa ka ʻōnaehana digestive me ka ʻōnaehana excretory a ʻaʻole hiki ke hana me ka ʻole.
• Pono nā ʻāpana ʻoihana i kahi lako waiwai nui (me nā kānaka) a me ka ikehu. He pipiʻi ke kumu kūʻai nui, no laila, kūpono ke hoʻohana ʻana iā lākou no nā kaʻina hana like. Ke alakaʻi nei kēia i ka hui ʻana ma muli o ke kumu lawe.
• ʻO ka hana hou ʻana i nā kumuwaiwai he hana ʻanuʻu, a ʻo ka metabolite o kekahi kaʻina ka mea hoʻomaka no kekahi. Hoʻokumu kēia i kahi hui "hui" o nā pae holomua.
• Hoʻopili ʻia nā kino nui i ke kino ma nā wahi liʻiliʻi wale nō, no laila no nā ʻiʻo ʻē aʻe e hana lākou i mea pale i ka hāʻawi ʻana i ke koko. Hōʻike kēia i ka wahi kikoʻī o nā ʻāpana ʻoihana ma ke kūlanakauhale. Pono nā kūlanakauhale i ʻoi aku ka nui o kā lākou hoʻolālā i kahi "cavity operation" - ka wehe ʻana i nā wahi ʻoihana a me ka hana hou ʻana o nā ʻāina. Ma ke ala, nui nā papahana kūikawā e pili ana i kēia ma nā kūlanakauhale likeʻole o ka honua. No ka laʻana, ua hoʻokumu ka poʻe Pelekania paʻa i kahi hana hou o ke awa a me nā wahi hale kūʻai o Lākana ma lalo o ke ʻano o ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana no ka 'Olumepika.

ʻōnaehana excretory

Me ka ʻole o ka sewerage ʻaʻohe civilization, ʻike nā mea a pau. I loko o ke kino, ʻelua mau kino e kānana i ke koko mai nā mea ʻino: ke ake a me nā puʻupaʻa (ʻokoʻa ka helu o nā puʻupaʻa i waena o nā mea ola, no laila ʻaʻole mākou e hele hohonu). Hiki i nā puʻupaʻa ke hoʻololi i ka mea hiki iā lākou, a na ke ake e hoʻohuli i ka ʻōpala (i kekahi manawa i mau metabolites ʻoi aku ka pōʻino). Lawe wale nā ​​ʻōpū i nā kumuwaiwai i hoʻohana ʻole ʻia; ma kā mākou hoʻohālikelike, ʻo kēia ka lawe ʻana i nā ʻōpala paʻa i nā ʻōpala. Hana ʻia ka ʻōnaehana hili ma ke ʻano he puʻupaʻa (koe ke loaʻa iā ʻoe nā pahu methane e hoʻololi i ka ʻōpala i ka ikehu). Hana nā mea kanu ʻōpala, nā mea puhi ahi a me nā pahu methane i ka hana o ke ake.

He aha kāu e aʻo ai mai kēia:

• Hiki ke ʻoi aku ka ʻona o ka ʻōpala i hana hou ʻia ma mua o ka ʻōpala i hana ʻole ʻia, e like me ka methyl alcohol, i hoʻololi ʻia e ka waiʻona dehydrogenase i loko o ke ake i formaldehyde a me formic acid. Aloha, aloha, insinerators, ʻike wau iā ʻoe.
• Hiki i ka ʻōpala ke lilo i kumu waiwai. Ma hope o ka hana kino koʻikoʻi, lactate, i hana ʻia i ka anaerobic glycolysis i loko o nā ʻiʻo skeletal, hoʻi i ke ake a hoʻololi ʻia i laila i glucose, a komo hou i loko o nā ʻiʻo. Inā hoʻomaka ke kūlanakauhale e hana hou i kāna ʻōpala a hoʻohana i nā huahana i loaʻa i loko, maikaʻi loa kēia ma ke ʻano o ka mālama ʻana i nā mea maka a ma nā ʻōlelo o ka logistic.
• Hiki ke hoʻopōʻino i nā ola o nā wahi holoʻokoʻa i ka hoʻonohonoho maikaʻi ʻole ʻia ʻana o ka ʻōpala; e hoʻomanaʻo i nā kūʻē kūʻē i nā ʻōpala, nā "ʻala" mai nā māla kānana a me nā mea kanu ʻōpala, "kaua" ma waena o nā kamaʻāina a me nā hui hoʻokele no ka lawe ʻana i ka ʻōpala paʻa. Naturally, hale i loko o nā wahi me ia mau pilikia e depreciate i ka waiwai, huli i ka hoolimalima hale, a huki haʻahaʻa-loaʻa, poorly hoʻonaʻauao a me ka ole loa decent kamaaina, ka poe e hou worsen kona kiʻi. ʻO ka Ghettoization kahi hana me nā manaʻo maikaʻi, a hiki i nā kumu like ʻole ke hoʻoulu.

ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, mamao loa kēia ʻatikala mai ka pau ʻana a ʻaʻole pono e koi i ka pololei ʻepekema. E kamaʻilio wau e pili ana i ka ulu ʻana o nā kūlanakauhale, ko lākou neʻe ʻana, nā maʻi, ka ʻeli ʻana o ka lewa a me nā "kaʻina physiological" ʻē aʻe i kekahi manawa ʻē aʻe, i ʻole e hoʻopili i nā mea āpau i hoʻokahi puʻu. Inā he mau mea kāu e hoʻohui ai a he nīnau paha, ke kali nei au i kāu mau manaʻo. Mahalo iā ʻoe no ka heluhelu ʻana, manaʻolana wau ʻaʻole ia he luhi.

Source: www.habr.com