Nā Kiʻi
I kekahi mau lā i hala aku nei, ua kaulana kahi waihona Kina ma GitHub . Ma kahi o ke code, loaʻa nā hoʻopiʻi e pili ana i nā kūlana hana a me nā manawa keu kānāwai. ʻO ka inoa ponoʻī e pili ana i ka meme o nā mea hoʻomohala Kina e pili ana i kā lākou hana: "Mai ʻeiwa a ʻeiwa, ʻeono lā o ka pule, a laila i ka mālama koʻikoʻi" (Work by '996', maʻi ma ICU). Hiki i kekahi ke hoʻopaʻa i ka waihona inā hōʻoia lākou i kā lākou moʻolelo me nā kiʻi paʻi o nā palapala kūloko a me nā leka.
I ka hihia o ʻO ka Verge a loaʻa i loko o nā moʻolelo e pili ana i nā kūlana hana ma nā ʻoihana IT nui loa o ka ʻāina - Alibaba, Huawei, Tencent, Xiaomi a me nā mea ʻē aʻe. Kokoke koke, ua hoʻomaka kēia mau hui e ālai i ko lākou komo ʻana i ka 996.ICU, me ka pane ʻole ʻana i nā manaʻo mai nā pāpā ʻē aʻe.
ʻAʻole maopopo iaʻu he aha ka mea maʻamau ma mua o kēia nūhou, a me kā mākou pane ʻana iā ia: "Ke hoʻopiʻi nei ka poʻe Kina iā GitHub? ʻAe, ʻaʻole koke lākou e pāpā a hana i kā lākou iho. " Ua maʻa mākou i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo ʻo kēia wale nō kā lākou e kākau ai e pili ana iā Kina - ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana, censorship, cameras, social ratings a la "Black Mirror", ka hoʻomāinoino ʻana iā Uyghurs, ka hoʻomāinoino hewa ʻana, nā kuhi hewa me nā meme e pili ana iā Winnie the Pooh, a pēlā aku. he poai.
I ka manawa like, hoʻolako ʻo Kina i ka honua holoʻokoʻa me nā waiwai. ʻO nā hui nunui e hoʻāhewa ana i ke kūʻokoʻa ʻole, ua mākaukau lākou e hoʻopoina i kā lākou mau loina no ke komo ʻana i ka mākeke Kina. Loaʻa iā Kina ka ʻoihana ikaika loa a me ka ʻoihana IT, a ke ulu nei nā astronautics ma laila. Ke hōʻino nei nā Kina waiwai i nā mākeke waiwai ma Kanada a me New Zealand, e kūʻai ana i nā mea āpau ma ke kumu kūʻai. He nani wale nā kiʻiʻoniʻoni a me nā puke Kina i hiki mai iā mākou.
He mau mea kū'ē'ē kēia (hui?). I loko o kahi honua kahi i make ai ka ʻoiaʻiʻo ma lalo o nā pahi o ka ʻike, ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻomaopopo i ka ʻike piha o ke ʻano maoli o Kina. Me ka manaʻo ʻole e noʻonoʻo, ua kamaʻilio wau i kekahi poʻe i noho a hana ma laila no ka manawa lōʻihi - e hoʻohui i ʻelua mau manaʻo hou i ka waihona.
Haumāna mua me ke code shit
Ua noho ʻo Artem Kazakov ma Kina no ʻeono makahiki a ke hana nei i ka hoʻomohala Frontend. Hele mai ʻo ia mai Angarsk ma ka ʻāina ʻo Irkutsk. A hiki i ka papa 9, ua aʻo ʻo Artem i ke kula me ka ʻike hohonu o ka ʻōlelo Pelekania, akā i ka waena o ke kau, ua hoʻoholo koke ʻo ia e hoʻololi i ke ala a neʻe i kahi kula polytechnic. Ma laila lākou i mālama ai iā ia me ka kānalua - ʻaʻole lākou makemake e lawe i kahi kanaka mai kahi kula kōkua kanaka.
I hoʻokahi makahiki ma hope mai, ua lanakila ʻo ia i kahi huakaʻi i ʻAmelika ma lalo o ka papahana FLEX, ʻo ka lima o ka mōʻaukala holoʻokoʻa o ka lyceum.
Ua hoʻohuli ʻo Artem i kona makemake i nā ʻōlelo i lalo - ua hoʻololi ʻo ia i nā ʻōlelo kūlohelohe me nā ʻōlelo papahana, a me ka ʻōlelo Pelekane me ka Kina. “I nā makahiki 2010, ʻaʻohe mea i kāhāhā i koʻu ʻike ʻōlelo Pelekania, no laila ua komo au i ke Kulanui Pedagogical Dalian e lawe i nā papa ʻōlelo Kina. Ma hope o ka lawe ʻana i nā papa no ʻelua makahiki, ua hele au i ka hōʻike HSK (e like me IELTS, TOEFL) ma kahi pae kūpono e komo ai i ke kulanui no ke kēkelē laepua, "wahi āna.
Ma hope o Dalian, ua neʻe ʻo Artem i Wuhan, ka ʻāina ʻo Hubei, a komo i ke Kulanui ʻo Wuhan, ʻewalu i ka pae o nā kulanui ma Kina. I ka manawa like, ke aʻo nei ʻo ia ma ke Kulanui ʻo Angarsk ma o ka leka a ma Iune e pale aku ʻo ia i ʻelua diploma i ka manawa hoʻokahi.
Noho ʻo Artem ma Kina ma kahi visa haumāna, a ʻo ka hana ʻana ma luna o ia mea, ʻoiai ma kahi mamao, ʻaʻole kū kānāwai. "Ma Kina, pāpā loa ʻia ka hana ʻana me ka visa haʻawina, akā pono ʻoe e ola," wahi āna, "Ua aʻo pilikino wau i nā haumāna TOEFL a me IELTS no kekahi mau makahiki, ma Dalian a me Wuhan. Aia kahi koho e hana ma ke ʻano he kumu hoʻohālike a i ʻole bartenders, akā ʻoi aku ka pilikia. Inā loaʻa ʻoe i hoʻokahi manawa, e hoʻopaʻi ʻia ʻoe e ʻelima kaukani yuan a me iwakāluakumamālima tausani e kou haku hana. ʻO ka lua o ka manawa ka hoʻoneʻe ʻana, a ma kekahi mau manawa a hiki i ʻumikumamālima mau lā a me kahi peʻa ʻeleʻele (ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke komo i Kina no ʻelima mau makahiki). No laila, ʻaʻohe mea ma ʻaneʻi e ʻike e pili ana i kaʻu hana ma kahi mamao. Akā inā ʻike lākou, ʻaʻole au e lawe i ke kālā mai ka Kina, ʻaʻole wau e uhaʻi i ke kānāwai, no laila ʻaʻohe pilikia me ia.
I kāna makahiki ʻelua ma ke kulanui, ua hoʻopau ʻo Artem i kahi internship ma kahi hui IT Kina. Nui nā hana maʻamau; Pono wau e kākau i nā ʻaoʻao HTML i kēlā me kēia lā. Ua ʻōlelo ʻo ia he luʻuluʻu nā hana, ʻaʻohe kupua ma hope, ʻaʻohe hopena hou ma mua. Makemake ʻo ia e loaʻa ka ʻike, akā ʻike koke ʻo ia i nā ʻano ʻokoʻa kūloko: "Ke hana nei ka Kina e like me kahi hoʻolālā hoihoi loa - hiki mai kahi hana no kahi papahana, ʻaʻole lākou e ʻokiʻoki i nā ʻāpana liʻiliʻi, ʻaʻole e decompose, akā lawe wale. ia a hana. Nui nā hihia i kākau ʻia e nā mea hoʻomohala ʻelua i ka module like i ka like.
He mea maʻamau ka hoʻokūkū nui no nā wahi ma Kina. A me he mea lā, ʻaʻohe manawa o ka poʻe hoʻomohala kūloko e aʻo i nā mea hou a holomua i mea e lilo ai i mea waiwai - akā, kākau koke lākou i nā mea i loaʻa iā lākou:
"Ke hana nei lākou i nā hana maikaʻi ʻole, he nui kā lākou code shitty, akā ma ke ʻano he hana kupanaha nā mea a pau, a he mea ʻē. Nui nā limahana ma laila, a me nā hoʻonā kahiko, e hoʻoholo ana e ka JS. ʻAʻole wau i ʻike i nā mea hoʻomohala e hoʻāʻo nei e aʻo i kahi mea hou. Ma ka ʻōlelo koʻikoʻi, ua aʻo mākou i ka PHP, SQL, JS, a kākau i nā mea āpau i loko, me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka jQuery ma mua. ʻO ka mea pōmaikaʻi, ua hōʻea ʻo Evan Yu, a ua hoʻololi ka Pākē iā Vue ma mua. Akā ʻaʻole wikiwiki kēia kaʻina hana. "
I ka makahiki 2018, ma hope o ka hana ʻana ma kekahi hui, ua kono ʻia ʻo Artem i kekahi e hoʻomohala i kahi noi liʻiliʻi ma WeChat. "ʻAʻohe mea i lohe i ka ES6 ma javascript. ʻAʻohe mea i ʻike e pili ana i ka hana arrow a i ʻole ka hoʻohaunaele ʻana. ʻO ke ʻano o ke kākau ʻana i nā code i kū ai ka lauoho ma koʻu poʻo i luna. " Ma nā hui ʻelua, ua hoʻohana nui ʻo Artem i ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i ke code o ka mea hoʻomohala mua, a i ka wā i hoʻihoʻi mai ai ʻo ia i nā mea āpau i hoʻomaka i kāna hana mua. Akā, ma hope o kekahi manawa, ua ʻike hou ʻo ia i nā ʻāpana like āna i hoʻoponopono ai.
"ʻOiaiʻaʻole wau iʻike nui loa, ua hoʻoholo wau e hoʻololi mai code.aliyun i GitHub, hoʻomaka e nānā i ke code iaʻu iho a hoʻihoʻi i ka mea hoʻomohala no ka hana hou ināʻaʻole au i makemake i kekahi mea. Ua haʻi aku au i ka hoʻokele inā makemake lākou e hana kā lākou noi e like me kā lākou i manaʻo ai, pono lākou e hilinaʻi iaʻu. ʻAʻole ʻoluʻolu loa ke alakaʻi ʻenehana, akā ma hope o ka pule mua o ka hana, ʻike nā mea a pau i ka holomua, ka pinepine o ka hoʻouna ʻana i nā code me ka helu liʻiliʻi o nā pōpoki liʻiliʻi i nā mea hoʻohana WeChat, a ua ʻae nā mea a pau e hoʻomau. Maikaʻi nā mea hoʻomohala Kina, akā makemake lākou e hoʻopaʻa inoa i ke ʻano a lākou i aʻo mua ai, a ʻo ka mea pōʻino, ʻaʻole lākou e hoʻoikaika e aʻo i kahi mea hou, a inā lākou e aʻo, paʻakikī loa a lōʻihi.
I ka huli ʻana, ʻaʻohe mea kupanaha ma ka hope. E like me mākou, ʻike ʻo Artem i nā ʻōlelo Java a me C i kaulana loa. A e like me ʻaneʻi, ʻo ka hana ʻana ma IT he ala wikiwiki a me ka pilikia ʻole e komo i ka papa waena. ʻO nā uku, e like me kāna mau ʻike, ʻokoʻa ma waena o ke kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe ma ka Russian Federation a me ka awelika ma USA, ʻoiai ʻo ka mea hiki iā ʻoe ke ola maikaʻi ma ka awelika Moscow hoʻokahi haneli tausani rubles i kēlā me kēia mahina. "Maikaʻi nā limahana maikaʻi ma ʻaneʻi, pono ʻoe e hele a paʻa i kou wahi, i ʻole e pani ʻia ʻoe."
He aha nā mea hoʻomohala e hoʻopiʻi ai ma 996.ICU, ua hōʻoia ʻo Artem: "ʻO nā hoʻomaka e hoʻomaka i ke kālā e noho ma ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ke ao a me ka pō. Nui nā hui e hāʻawi i nā keʻena me nā wahi moe. Hana ʻia kēia mau mea a pau i mea e hiki ai ke hoʻopau i ka mea a mākou i hoʻolālā ai me ka hikiwawe loa. He kūlana maʻamau kēia ma Kina. ʻO ka wā lōʻihi a me nā pule hana lōʻihi.
Luna hana kūʻē i ka palaualelo
"I ka ʻōlelo ʻana he poʻe ʻilihune ka poʻe Kina, hana nui lākou ... akā maikaʻi lākou," wahi a Ivan Surkov, ka luna hana ma Tion ma Kina, "Me he mea lā iaʻu nā moʻolelo e pili ana i ka hoʻokau ʻia ʻana o ka poʻe Kina i nā hale hana hoʻokauwā. -ʻO nā kūlana e like me nā moʻolelo a pau e hōʻino wale i nā ʻoihana a lākou e hana ai. ʻAʻole au i ʻike i kahi ʻoihana hoʻokahi i loaʻa kahi hana hell. ʻO kēia paha ka manaʻo o ka poʻe ʻEulopa i noho i ko lākou ola holoʻokoʻa i ke kūlanakauhale kahi i maʻalili nā mea a pau, maʻemaʻe, ua paʻa nā ala me nā pōhaku - a laila hele mai lākou e ʻike i ke ʻano o ka poʻe e kau ana ma ka hale hana mai ke kakahiaka a i ke ahiahi.
Ua ʻike ʻo Ivan i kēia i kēlā me kēia lā no kekahi mau makahiki i kēia manawa, akā ua hele mai ʻo ia i Kina mai Ivanovo - kahi wahi ʻaʻole maʻemaʻe nā mea a pau. ʻEono makahiki i hala aku nei ua hoʻomaka ʻo ia e aʻo i ka ʻōlelo ma ke kula no nā haole ma ke kulanui. Ke hana nei ʻo Ivan no kahi hui Lūkini e hana ana i nā hanu akamai ma Kina. Hele ʻo ia i nā ʻoihana me kāna palapala, a lawe lākou i ka hana. Hoʻopuka ʻo Ivan i nā kauoha, nānā i kā lākou hoʻokō ʻana, hoʻoholo i nā kūlana hakakā, hele i nā ʻaelike a mālama i nā mea āpau e pili ana i ka hana ʻaelike. A inā wau e heluhelu e pili ana i ka wā lōʻihi mau loa, e noʻonoʻo i ka hana paʻakikī, a laila ʻōlelo ʻo Ivan i kēlā me kēia lā e hakakā ʻo ia me ka palaualelo Kina.
"No ka laʻana, hele wau i kahi luna lawelawe mea kūʻai aku e holo pū me aʻu i loko o ka mea kanu. Pono ʻo ia e iho i lalo i ka papahele mua, e hele i ka hale aʻe a ʻōlelo i kekahi mau huaʻōlelo i nā poʻe. Akā, hoʻomaka: "E hele, e hele ʻoe." Damn, ʻaʻole ʻoe e hana nei i kēia manawa, ke nānā nei ʻoe i ka monitor, e haʻalele i kāu hoki! ʻAʻole, makemake ʻo ia e ʻimi i kahi kanaka ʻē aʻe. A no laila ʻo nā mea a pau - e koi i ka poʻe Kina e hana - pono lākou e koi ʻia. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hele i kahi ʻaelike me lākou, akā pono ʻoe e hōʻoia i ʻole ʻoe e hoʻopunipuni. I nā hihia koʻikoʻi, pono ʻoe e hoʻokau i ke kaomi, lilo i hysterical, ʻōlelo ʻoe ʻaʻole ʻoe e ʻae i ka waiwai, e nalowale ke kālā. I mea e neʻe ai lākou, pono ʻoe e hoʻoikaika mau. "
ʻAʻole kēia ka manawa mua aʻu i lohe ai i kēlā mau mea, a he mea ʻē ia iaʻu: ma kekahi ʻaoʻao, ka mālama ʻole ʻana, nā ʻenehana kahiko, code shitty - akā i loko o kahi mau makahiki, ua hoʻololi ʻo Kina i ka ʻoihana pūnaewele holoʻokoʻa me kāna ponoʻī a hana. nā lawelawe i hiki ke kākoʻo i nā piliona o nā mea hoʻohana. Ke kamaʻilio nei ka poʻe e pili ana i ka palaualelo a me ka makemake ʻole e hana - akā ma kahi hoʻokahi he ʻumikūmālua mau lā a me nā lā ʻeono lā hana maʻamau. Ke manaʻoʻiʻo nei ʻo Ivan ʻaʻohe kūʻē i kēia:
"ʻAe - hana lākou, akā ʻaʻole paʻakikī. ʻO ka nui o ka manawa, ʻaʻole ka maikaʻi. Hana lākou i ʻewalu hola a laila hoʻokahi ʻehā. A ua uku ʻia kēlā mau hola ma kahi ʻokoʻa. ʻO ka mea nui, ʻo ia ka manawaleʻa-koi, a ʻo ia ke ʻano o ka hana a nā mea a pau. Loaʻa iā lākou ka koho e hele ʻole i ke ahiahi, akā ʻo ke kālā ke kālā. Eia kekahi, ke noho ʻoe i kahi ʻano maʻamau kēia, a laila he mea maʻamau iā ʻoe.
A ʻo ka wikiwiki o ka hana ʻana he kāʻei conveyor. Ua noʻonoʻo ʻo Henry Ford pehea e hana ai nā mea āpau. A inā hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia kāu koʻokoʻo, a laila eia nā puke. Eia kekahi, ʻaʻole makaʻu ka poʻe Kina i ka hoʻopukapuka kālā, ua wiwo ʻole lākou i kēia mea. A inā ua hoʻolilo lākou, loaʻa iā lākou nā mea a pau e hiki ai iā lākou mai loko mai. "
ʻO wai ka mea hiki ke noho maikaʻi ma Kina?
Ke noho nei ʻo Ivan ma ke kūlanakauhale ʻo Shenzhen - ua kapa ʻia kēia wahi ʻo "Chinese Silicon Valley". He ʻōpiopio ke kūlanakauhale, he kanahā paha kona mau makahiki, akā i kēia manawa ua ulu ʻo ia me ka wikiwiki wikiwiki. ʻOi aku ma mua o ʻumi miliona kānaka e noho nei ma Shenzhen. Aia ke kūlanakauhale ma ke kai, ʻelua mau ʻāpana nui loa mai nā panalāʻau ʻē aʻe, i hoʻohui ʻia i loko o nā ʻoihana holoʻokoʻa ma mua, a ua kūkulu ʻia kekahi o nā mokulele nani loa ma Kina. Wahi a Ivan, ke hana hou ʻia nei kona wahi, ke wāwahi ʻia nei nā hale kahiko, a ke kūkulu ʻia nei nā hale hou. I kona hōʻea ʻana i laila, hoʻomau ʻia ke kūkulu ʻia ʻana a puni, ke hoʻokomo wale ʻia nei nā puʻu. I loko o ʻelua mau makahiki, hoʻomaka nā mea hoʻomohala e hoʻopuka i nā hale i hoʻopau ʻia.
Ma aneʻi i hana ʻia nā mea uila Kina a pau (koe, no ka laʻana, Lenovo). Aia ka mea kanu Foxconn ma aneʻi - kahi hale hana uila uila nui kahi i hana ʻia ai nā mea hana Apple. Ua haʻi ʻo Ivan i ka hele ʻana o kāna kamaʻāina i kēia mea kanu, ʻaʻole lākou i hoʻokuʻu iā ia i loko. "Pono ʻoe iā lākou inā ʻoe e kauoha ma kahi o hoʻokahi miliona mau kelepona paʻa i ka makahiki. ʻO kēia ka mea liʻiliʻi loa - e kamaʻilio pū me lākou.
Ma Kina, kokoke nā mea a pau i ka ʻoihana i ka ʻoihana, a he nui nā ʻoihana aelike nui a liʻiliʻi ma Shenzhen. I ka manawa like, liʻiliʻi nā ʻoihana holoʻokoʻa i waena o lākou. "Ma ka hoʻokahi hana lākou i nā mea uila a me nā ʻāpana, ma ka lua e hoʻolei lākou i ka plastic, a ma ke kolu e hana lākou i kahi mea ʻē aʻe, ma ka ʻumi e hui pū ai. ʻO ia, ʻaʻole e like me kā mākou maʻamau i Rusia, kahi i loaʻa nā ʻoihana holoʻokoʻa piha ʻaʻole pono kekahi. ʻAʻole like ia i ka honua hou, "wahi a Ivan.
He mahana wela ko Shenzhen a, ʻaʻole like me ka ʻākau o ka ʻāina, he nui nā kaʻa uila ma laila. ʻO lākou a pau, e like me nā kaʻa maʻamau me nā ʻenekini hoʻopau i loko, ʻo ka hapa nui o ka ʻāina. "Ma Kina, hana lākou i nā kaʻa maikaʻi loa - Gili, BYD, Donfon - he nui nā kaʻa kaʻa. ʻOi aku ka nui ma mua o ka mea i hōʻike ʻia ma Rusia. Me he mea lā, ʻaʻole kūʻai ʻia ka palau i lawe ʻia i Rusia ma ʻaneʻi, koe wale nō paha ma ke komohana o Kina. Eia, ma ka hikina, aia nā mea a pau i ka hana, inā he Pake ke kaʻa, a laila pono ia. ʻO ka plastik maikaʻi, ka loko, nā noho ʻili, ka pahu hau a me nā mea a pau āu e makemake ai.
Ua ʻōlelo ʻo Artem lāua ʻo Ivan ua ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o Kina no ke ola ma mua o ko lākou manaʻo ma mua o ka hōʻea ʻana: "Loaʻa i ka PRC nā mea āpau e pono ai ke kanaka Lūkini maʻamau. Hale haʻuki, loko ʻauʻau, nā wahi ʻai, nā hale kūʻai nui, nā hale kūʻai. I nā hopena pule, hele mākou me nā hoaaloha no ka hele wāwae, i ka hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni, i kekahi manawa i kahi pā, a i ʻole i waho i ke ʻano maoli, "wahi a Artem, "ʻO ka manaʻo wale nō he ʻono ka meaʻai Kina - noʻu he fiasco. Ma hope o koʻu noho ʻana ma Kina no ʻeono makahiki, ua loaʻa iaʻu he mau kīʻaha Kina aʻu i makemake ai, a ʻo nā mea like hoʻi e like me nā meaʻai o ke Komohana.
"ʻO ka nui o nā mea a mākou e ʻike ai e pili ana iā Kina, ua hoʻonui nui ʻia," wahi a Ivan. Ua noho au ma Kina no ʻeono makahiki a i kēia manawa ua ʻike au i ke kipaku ʻana o kekahi i ke kanaka i ke kaʻaahi. Ma mua o kēia, noho au ma Beijing, aia ma ke ala kaʻaahi a ʻaʻole au i ʻike i kekahi mea e like me kēia - ʻoiai he kūlanakauhale paʻa loa ʻo Beijing. Hōʻike mau mākou i kēia ʻōpala ma ka TV, ʻōlelo lākou, ma Kina he mea maʻamau kēia. A ʻike wau i kēia no ka manawa mua i nā makahiki ʻeono, ma Shenzhen wale nō i ka hola wikiwiki! A ʻaʻole paʻakikī kēia e like me kā lākou e ʻōlelo nei. He hapalua hola a ʻo ia - ʻaʻole ʻoe e ʻike hou i ka lehulehu. "
He maikai a he ino paha ke kuokoa
Akā, ʻokoʻa nā kāne i ko lākou manaʻo no ka censorship kaulana a me ke kūʻokoʻa. Wahi a ka ʻike a Artyom, ke komo nei nā loiloi kaiaulu i nā kihi āpau o Kina. "I kēia manawa hiki iā ʻoe ke hālāwai me nā poʻe ʻaʻole hiki ke kūʻai i kahi tikiki mokulele a i ʻole kahi palapala kaʻaahi papa maikaʻi no ka haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa. Nui nā ala e hoʻonui ai i kāu helu. Aia kekahi palapala noi e hiki ai i ka Pake ke hoʻokuʻu aku i ko lākou hoa noho malihini kūʻokoʻa a loaʻa ka uku maikaʻi no ia mea. ʻElua mau paʻi ma ka pale kelepona a ʻo ia nō. Makemake wau e kōkua pū kekahi i nā loina. A i ʻole, ua lawa ka manaʻo o ka Kina ʻaʻole e hana ana kāna hoalauna haole i kahi visa hana, a hiki koke mai nā mākaʻi me ka nānā ʻana, "wahi a Artem.
ʻAʻole ʻike ʻo Ivan i nā hihia like ʻole, a i ʻole me ka ʻoluʻolu a me ka negativity. "Hoʻomaka koke ka poʻe e hoʻohālikelike i kēia me Black Mirror, makemake nui lākou e pohihihi i nā mea āpau, makemake lākou e ʻike wale i nā mea ʻino i kekahi hoʻāʻo e hoʻoponopono i kekahi mea. A ʻaʻole paha he mea maikaʻi ʻole ka helu kaiapili, "wahi āna.
"Manaʻo wau i kēia manawa ke hoʻāʻo ʻia nei nā mea āpau, a ke hele nei i ka lehulehu me ke kākoʻo kānāwai, e ʻike mākou. Akā, manaʻo wau ʻaʻole e hoʻololi maoli kēia i ke ola. He nui wale na ano hoopunipuni ma Kina. Wahi a ka manaʻo nui, makemake wale lākou e hoʻopunipuni i nā haole - ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻo ka Kina kekahi. Manaʻo wau ua manaʻo ʻia kēia hana e hoʻomaikaʻi i ke ola no kēlā me kēia kanaka. Akā, pehea e hoʻokō ʻia ai i ka wā e hiki mai ana he nīnau. Hiki i ka pahi ke ʻoki i ka berena a make ke kanaka."
Ma ka manawa like, ua ʻōlelo ʻo Ivan ʻaʻole ʻo ia e hoʻohana i ka ʻāpana kūloko o ka Pūnaewele - koe wale nō ʻo Baidu, ka mea like kūloko o Google, a no ka hana wale nō. Noho ʻo ia ma Kina, hoʻomau ʻo ia e heʻenalu i ka Pūnaewele ʻōlelo Lūkini. Hoʻohana ʻo Artem iā ia, akā manaʻoʻiʻo ua hoʻopaʻa ʻia ka Pūnaewele Kina.
"Ua hoʻomaka ia ma kahi nui ma 2014, i ka wā i pāpā ʻia ai ʻo Google. I kēlā manawa, hoʻolaha nā mea hana Kina, no ka laʻana, ʻo AiWeiWei, ma Twitter i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo holoʻokoʻa e pili ana i ke ola ma Kina. Aia kekahi hihia: he ōlaʻi ma Kina, a ʻoiai ua mālama lākou i ke kālā no ke kūkulu ʻana i nā kula, ua nui ka poʻe i make. Ua huna ke aupuni i ka nui maoli o ka poe make.
He hyper a hana ʻo IWeiWei i kahi papahana - ua ʻimi ʻo ia i nā mākua o nā mea i hōʻeha ʻia i ka pōʻino i mea e haʻi aku ai i ka honua e pili ana i ke kūlana maoli o nā mea. He nui ka poʻe i hahai i kāna hiʻohiʻona a hoʻomaka e hoʻolaha i nā moʻolelo ma ka pūnaewele puni honua. Ua hiki mai kēia mau mea a pau i ka manaʻo o ke aupuni, a ua hoʻomaka lākou e pāpā iā Google, Twitter, Facebook, Instagram a me nā pūnaewele he nui aʻu e pono ai e hoʻomohala i koʻu mau mākaukau ma ke ʻano he mea hoʻomohala Frontend.
He aha ke ʻano o ka Pūnaewele Kina?
Ua manaʻo wau e like ka wikiwiki o ka Pūnaewele me koʻu ʻāina hānau, akā ʻaʻole - lohi loa ka Pūnaewele. Eia kekahi, e nānā manuahi i nā pūnaewele āu e makemake ai i kahi VPN.
Ma kahi o 2015, ua hoʻomaka ʻia nā analogues Kina o nā lawelawe haole ma ka ʻāina. Ua kaulana loa ke kahe wikiō Jibo i kēlā manawa. Ua kau ʻia nā ʻike a pau ma laila, makemake ka poʻe Kina, a hiki ke loaʻa ke kālā ma laila. Eia nō naʻe, ma hope mai ua puka mai kahi lawelawe - DouIn (Tik Tok), ʻo ia ka "hoʻoiho". ʻO ka pinepine, kope ʻia ka ʻike mai nā analogues haole a hōʻike ʻia ma DouYin. No ka loaʻa ʻole o ka hapa nui o nā Kina i nā waiwai o nā ʻāina ʻē, ʻaʻohe mea kānalua i ka plagiarism.
ʻAʻole kaulana ʻo TuDou lāua ʻo YoKu (analogues o YouTube), no ka mea he mokuʻāina kēia mau lawelawe, nui ka censorship - ʻaʻohe kūʻokoʻa o ka hana.
ʻAʻole ʻoe e huikau me nā ʻelele koke ma Kina - aia ʻo WeChat a me QQ. He mau ʻelele koke kēia a me nā ʻoihana pūnaewele. Aia nā ho'āʻo ʻē aʻe e hana i kahi mea like, akā hoʻohana ʻia ʻo QQ a me Wechat e kahi o 90% o ka heluna kanaka Kina. ʻO ka pilikia ʻelua, ʻo ka censorship hou. Pono e hoʻomaluʻia nā mea a pau. Ua hana ʻia nā polokalamu ʻelua e Tencent.
ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka QQ no nā haumāna no ka mea he lawelawe mālama faila maikaʻi loa ia. Loaʻa iā WeChat nā hana e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke uku no nā pono hana, kūʻai i nā tiketi mokulele, nā tiketi kaʻaahi, a kūʻai aku i nā tōmato mai kahi kupuna wahine Kina ma ke alanui nona nā makahiki he 170 a uku iā ia me ka hoʻohana ʻana iā WeChat. Aia kekahi lawelawe ʻē aʻe no ka uku ʻana - AliPay (Jifubao), a hiki iā ʻoe ke kamaʻilio pū me nā hoaaloha ma laila.
“Ke manaʻo nei au e ola maikaʻi ana ka poʻe Pākē, ʻoiai ua ʻōhumu lākou a pau no ka manuahi ʻole," wahi a Ivan, "Manaʻo lākou aia ka wahi paʻa o ke kūʻokoʻa ma kahi o ke komohana. Akā maikaʻi mau ma kahi o mākou. Nui nā ʻatikala ma ka Pūnaewele e pili ana i ka totalitarianism ma Kina a me nā kāmera ma nā wahi āpau. Akā ʻo Lākana ke kūlanakauhale me ka nui o nā kāmera. A ʻo ke kamaʻilio ʻana e pili ana iā Kina ma kēia ʻano he propaganda maʻemaʻe.
I ka manawa like, ua ʻae ʻo Ivan he ʻōnaehana palekana koʻikoʻi ko Kina: "Ua hoʻomaopopo ka poʻe Kina ma ke alakaʻi ʻaʻole hiki ke hāʻawi ʻia nā kānaka i ke kūʻokoʻa, inā ʻaʻole e hoʻomaka lākou e hoʻomehana kekahi i kekahi e hana lākou i Gehena. No laila, nānā maikaʻi ʻia ke kaiāulu. " A ʻo ka hapa nui o nā hana ʻenehana, e like me Ivan, pono e hoʻolalelale i nā kaʻina hana ma kahi ʻāina me ka heluna nui. No ka laʻana, pono pono nā kāleka passport uila, nā ʻōnaehana uku i nā ʻelele koke, a me nā code QR ubiquitous no kēia.
"Ma ke kumu, ua mālama ʻia nā kānaka ma Kina. I loko o ka pōʻai kahi aʻu e kamaʻilio ai - ʻo ia nā luna ʻoihana, nā limahana maʻamau a me nā ʻenekini keʻena - ua maikaʻi nā mea āpau me lākou.
Kaʻina hana a me ka ʻoihana ma ke ala i WeChat
Ma kahi o hoʻokahi makahiki i hala aku nei, ua hoʻolaha ʻo Dodo Pizza e hoʻolauna ʻo ia i kahi pizzeria ʻaʻohe cashier ma Kina. Pono nā uku a pau ma laila e hele ma WeChat, akā ua lilo ia i mea paʻakikī loa e hana i kēia mai waho o Kina. Nui nā pitfalls i ke kaʻina hana, a aia ka palapala nui ma ka ʻōlelo Kina wale nō.
No laila, i kāna mau diploma ʻelua, ua hoʻohui pū ʻo Artem i ka hana mamao no Dodo. Akā ʻo ka lawe ʻana i kā lākou app ma WeChat ua lilo ia i moʻolelo lōʻihi.
"No ka wehe ʻana i kahi pūnaewele ma Rusia, pono ʻoe e wehe i kahi pūnaewele. Mea hoʻolako kikowaena, domain a hele aku. Ma Kina, ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī o nā mea a pau. E ʻōlelo mākou pono ʻoe e hana i hale kūʻai pūnaewele. No ka hana ʻana i kēia, pono ʻoe e kūʻai i kahi kikowaena, akā ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻopaʻa inoa ʻia ke kikowaena ma ka inoa o kahi haole. Pono ʻoe e ʻimi i kahi hoaaloha Kina i hāʻawi ʻo ia iā ʻoe i kāna kāleka ID, kākau inoa ʻoe me ia a kūʻai i kahi kikowaena.
Ma hope o ke kūʻai ʻana i kahi kikowaena, pono ʻoe e kūʻai i kahi kikowaena, akā no ka hoʻomaka ʻana i ka pūnaewele, pono ʻoe e kiʻi i kekahi mau laikini. ʻO ka mua ka laikini ICP. Hoʻopuka ʻia ia e ka Ministry of Industry and Information Technology o ka People's Republic of China i nā kahua kalepa āpau ma ka ʻāina nui o Kina. "No ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi ICP no kahi hui hou, ʻoi aku hoʻi i kahi haole, pono ʻoe e hōʻiliʻili i kahi pūʻulu o nā palapala a hele i nā pae he nui ma ka pūnaewele aupuni. Inā holo mālie nā mea a pau, ʻekolu pule ia. Ma hope o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka ICP, he pule hou aʻe e loaʻa ai ka hoʻopiha ʻana i ka Laikini Aupuni. A aloha mai i Kina."
Akā inā ʻokoʻa ka wehe ʻana i nā pūnaewele i ka bureaucracy, a laila ʻokoʻa loa ka hana ʻana me WeChat. Ua hele mai ʻo Tencent me nā noi liʻiliʻi no kāna ʻelele, a lilo lākou i mea kaulana loa i ka ʻāina: "E hauʻoli wau e hoʻohālikelike iā lākou me kekahi mea, akā ʻaʻohe analogues. ʻOiaʻiʻo, he mau noi kēia i loko o kahi noi. No lākou, ua hele mai ʻo WeChat me kā lākou hoʻolālā ponoʻī, like loa me ka VueJS, i hana i kā lākou IDE ponoʻī, e hana maikaʻi ana. He mea hou a ikaika loa ka framework, a ʻoiai he mau palena kona, no ka laʻana, ʻaʻole kākoʻo ʻia e AXIOS. Ma muli o ka ʻoiaʻiʻo ʻaʻole i kākoʻo ʻia nā ʻano hana a pau o nā mea a me nā arrays, e ulu mau ana ka framework."
Ma muli o ka ulu ʻana o ka kaulana, ua hoʻomaka nā mea hoʻomohala āpau e hoʻokaʻawale i nā toni o nā mini-apps like. Ua hoʻopiha nui lākou i ka ʻelele a ua kau ʻo Tencent i nā palena i ka nui o ke code. No nā polokalamu liʻiliʻi - 2 MB, no nā pāʻani liʻiliʻi - 5 MB.
"I mea e hiki ai ke kīkēkē i ka API, pono e loaʻa i ka domain ICP a me PLF. A i ʻole, ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohui i kahi helu API ma kekahi o nā panela admin WeChat. Nui ka ʻoihana ma laila i kekahi manawa me he mea lā ʻaʻole hiki iaʻu ke hele ma waena o nā mana āpau, hoʻopaʻa inoa i nā moʻokāki Wichat admin āpau, loaʻa nā laikini āpau a me ke komo ʻana. Hiki wale kēia inā ua hoʻomohala ʻoe i ka noʻonoʻo, ka lolo, ke ahonui, ka ʻike o ka polokalamu (inā ʻaʻole ʻoe ʻike i kahi e nānā ai), a, ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻike i ka ʻōlelo Kina. ʻO ka hapa nui o nā palapala ma ka ʻōlelo Pelekania, akā ʻo ka ʻaila o ka hua - ʻo ka mea āu e pono ai - aia wale nō ma ka ʻōlelo Kina. Nui nā kapu, a ʻo ia mau kaulahao paʻa ponoʻī he mea ʻakaʻaka ke nānā wale mai waho.
Ma hope o ka hoʻopau ʻana i nā mea āpau a hiki i ka hopena, loaʻa iā ʻoe ka hauʻoli maoli - ma kekahi ʻaoʻao, ua lanakila ʻoe i ka ʻōnaehana, a ma kekahi ... ʻO ka hoʻomohala ʻana i kekahi mea i loko o kahi kaiapuni hou, a i ka manawa like ʻo ia kekahi o nā mea mua ma kēia wahi, he ʻoluʻolu loa.
Hōʻike hōʻaiʻē ma hope
ʻOiaʻiʻo, ua ulu kēia ʻatikala mai kahi nīnau maʻalahi: he ʻoiaʻiʻo ʻaʻole ʻo Winnie the Pooh i Kina? Ua ʻike ʻia aia nō. Nā kiʻi, nā mea pāʻani a loaʻa ma ʻaneʻi a ma ʻaneʻi. Akā, i ka wā i hoʻāʻo ai māua ʻo Ivan i nā meme Google e pili ana iā Xi Jinping, ʻaʻole i loaʻa iā mākou nā kiʻi nani wale nō.
Source: www.habr.com