I koʻu wā kamaliʻi, he anti-Semite paha wau. A ma muli o ia. Eia ʻo ia.
Hoʻonāukiuki mau ʻo ia iaʻu. Ua hoʻomaikaʻi wale au i nā moʻolelo nani a Paustovsky e pili ana i kahi pōpoki ʻaihue, kahi moku kaʻa, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe.
No ka manawa lōʻihi ʻaʻole hiki iaʻu ke hoʻomaopopo i ke kumu o ka noho ʻana o Paustovsky me kēia Fraerman? Kekahi 'ano o ka caricature Iudaio, a me kona inoa he naaupo - Reubena. ʻAʻole, ʻoiaʻiʻo, ua ʻike wau ʻo ia ka mea kākau o ka puke "The Wild Dog Dingo, or the Tale of First Love," akā ʻo kēia wale nō ka mea i hoʻonāukiuki i ke kūlana. ʻAʻole, ʻaʻole wau i heluhelu i ka puke, ʻaʻole wau i hoʻolālā. ʻO wai ke keikikāne mahalo iā ia iho e heluhelu i kahi puke me ke poʻo inoa snotty inā ʻaʻole heluhelu ʻia ʻo "Captain Blood's Odyssey" no ka lima o ka manawa?
A ʻo Paustovsky... ʻoluʻolu ʻo Paustovsky. He mea kākau ʻoluʻolu loa, no kekahi kumu ua hoʻomaopopo au i kēia ma koʻu wā kamaliʻi.
A i koʻu ulu ʻana a aʻo e pili ana i ʻekolu mau koho no ka Nobel Prize, kaulana honua, a ʻo Marlene Dietrich i kukuli ākea i mua o kāna mea kākau punahele, mahalo nui au iā ia.
A pehea koʻu mahalo nui iā ia i ka wā i ulu ai au i ka naʻauao, heluhelu hou au i kāna mau puke ... ʻAʻole wale ʻo Paustovsky i ʻike nui a hoʻomaopopo nui i kēia ao - ua naʻauao ʻo ia. A he ʻano laha loa kēia. ʻOiai ma waena o nā mea kākau.
Ma waena o nā mea kākau.
Ma kahi o ka manawa like, ua ʻike wau i ke kumu o kona hele ʻana me Fraerman.
A ma hope o ka moʻolelo hou e pili ana i nā daimonio o ke Kaua Kivila, ua hoʻoholo wau e haʻi pū aku iā ʻoe.
***
Ua noʻonoʻo mau wau i ke kumu i hana ʻia ai nā kiʻiʻoniʻoni ʻoniʻoni e pili ana i ke Kaua Patriotic Nui, kahi i uē ai nā kānaka, ʻoiai ʻo ke Kaua Kivila kekahi ʻano mea hoʻokipa. ʻO ka hapa nui o nā ʻano "hikina" e like me "White Sun of the Desert" a i ʻole "The Elusive Avengers" i kiʻi ʻia e pili ana iā ia.
A ma hope wale nō aʻu i ʻike ai ʻo ia ka mea i kapa ʻia ʻo "substitution" i ka psychology. Ma hope o kēia leʻaleʻa ua hūnā lākou iā mākou mai ka ʻoiaʻiʻo e pili ana i ke ʻano o ke Kaua Kivila.
E manaʻoʻiʻo mai iaʻu, aia kekahi mau hihia inā ʻaʻole ʻo ka ʻoiaʻiʻo he mea pono ʻoe e ʻike.
Ma ka mōʻaukala, e like me ka makemakika, aia nā axioms. 'Ōlelo kekahi o lākou: ma Rusia,ʻaʻohe meaʻoi aku kaʻino ma mua o ka Time of Troubles.
ʻAʻohe kaua, ʻaʻohe maʻi ahulau a kokoke. ʻO kēlā me kēia kanaka i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i loko o nā palapala e hoʻihoʻi i ka weliweli a hana hou ma hope o ka puʻuwai puʻuwai i hoʻoholo e aʻo i ka haunaele o Pugach: "ʻAʻole ke Akua e ʻike mākou i kahi kipi Lūkini ...".
ʻAʻole weliweli wale ke Kaua Kivila - he mea transcendental.
ʻAʻole au e luhi i ka haʻi hou ʻana - ʻo Gehena ka mea i komo i ka honua, kahi Inferno breakthrough, kahi hoʻouka kaua o nā daimonio i hopu i nā kino a me nā ʻuhane o ka poʻe noho maluhia.
ʻO ka mea nui, ua like ia me kahi maʻi maʻi noʻonoʻo - ua pupule ka ʻāina a hele i loko o kahi haunaele. No kekahi mau makahiki, ʻaʻohe mana iki, ua hoʻomalu ʻia ka ʻāina e nā pūʻulu liʻiliʻi a nui o nā poʻe puʻupuʻu pupule e holo wikiwiki ana, e ʻai ana kekahi i kekahi a e hoʻoheheʻe i ka lepo i ke koko.
ʻAʻole i hoʻokoe nā daimonio i kekahi, ua maʻi lākou i ka poʻe ʻulaʻula a me nā keʻokeʻo, ka poʻe ʻilihune a me ka poʻe waiwai, nā lawehala, nā kīwila, nā Lūkini, a me nā haole. ʻO nā Czechs, i loko o ke ola maʻamau he mau hobbits maluhia. Ua lawe ʻia lākou i ka home ma nā kaʻaahi, akā ua hele pū lākou i ka maʻi, a kahe ke koko mai Penza a i Omsk.
E haʻi wale aku wau iā ʻoe e pili ana i hoʻokahi hanana o kēlā kaua, i kapa ʻia e nā diplomats ka "Nikolaev Incident." ʻAʻole wau e haʻi kikoʻī, e hāʻawi wale wau i ka outline nui o nā hanana.
Aia, e like me kā lākou e ʻōlelo ai i kēia lā, he alakaʻi o ke kahua "ʻulaʻula" i kapa ʻia ʻo Yakov Tryapitsyn. Pono e ʻōlelo ʻia he kanaka kupaianaha ʻo ia. ʻO kahi luna palapala kauoha mua i lilo i luna mai ke kūlana a me ka faila i ke Kaua Honua Mua, a ʻoiai he koa i loaʻa ʻelua St. George Crosses. He anarchist, i ka wā o ke Kaua Kivila, ua kaua ʻo ia i kēlā mau Keokeo Czech ma Samara, a laila hele i Siberia a hiki i ka Hikina mamao.
I kekahi lā, ua hakakā ʻo ia me ke kauoha, a no ka ʻoluʻolu ʻole i ka hoʻoholo ʻana e hoʻokuʻu i ka hoʻouka kaua a hiki i ka hōʻea ʻana o nā ʻāpana o ka Pūʻali Ula, ua haʻalele ʻo ia me nā poʻe kūpaʻa iā ia, a he 19 wale nō o lākou. E hoʻihoʻi hou ana ʻo ia i ka mana Soviet ma ka Amur a hele i kahi hoʻolaha - aia me 35 mau kānaka.
I ka holo ʻana o ka hoʻouka kaua, ua ulu ka pūʻali koa a hoʻomaka lākou e noho i nā kauhale. A laila ua hoʻouna ke poʻo o ka pūʻali koa o Nikolaevsk-on-Amur, ke kapikala maoli o ia mau wahi, ua hoʻouna ʻo Konela Medvedev keʻokeʻo i kahi pūʻali i alakaʻi ʻia e Konela Vits e hālāwai me Tryapitsyn. Ua hoʻoholo ka Whites e hoʻopau i ka Reds ma mua o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka ikaika.
Ma hope o ka hui ʻana me nā pūʻali hoʻopaʻi, ʻo Tryapitsyn, e haʻi ana e makemake ʻo ia e pale i ke koko, hele mai ʻo ia i ka Whites no ke kūkākūkā ʻana. No ka nui loa o ka mana o keia kanaka, a mahope koke iho o keia, ua ulu ae la ka haunaele iloko o ka mokukaua o Vitz, ua hele aku la ke Konela me na koa kupaa kakaikahi i koe i De-Kastri Bay, a o ka hapa nui o na koa keokeo hou i hui pu me Tryapitsyn.
No ka mea, ʻaneʻane ʻaʻohe pūʻali koa i koe ma Nikolaevsk - aia ma kahi o 300 mau mea kaua, ua kono aku nā Whites ma Nikolaevsk i nā Iapana e pale aku i ke kūlanakauhale. He ʻoiaʻiʻo, ua makemake wale ʻia kēlā mau mea, a ʻaʻole i liuliu, ua hoʻonoho ʻia kahi pūʻali koa Iapana ma ke kūlanakauhale - 350 poʻe ma lalo o ke alakaʻi ʻana a Major Ishikawa. Eia kekahi, ma kahi o 450 mau kānaka kīwila Iapana i noho ma ke kūlanakauhale. E like me ia ma na kulanakauhale o ka Hikina Hikina a pau, ua nui na Pake a me na Korea, eia kekahi, he mahele o na waapa Pake, i alakaiia e Commodore Chen Shin, ka mea i loaa ole ka manawa e haalele ai i ka banako Pake o ka Amur ma mua o ka hoomaha ana, ua lilo. ka hooilo ma Nikolaevsk.
A hiki i ka pūnāwai a hemo ka hau, ua hoʻopaʻa ʻia lākou a pau i ke kūlanakauhale, ʻaʻohe wahi e haʻalele ai.
Ke komo ʻana o nā pūʻali Iapana i Nikolaevsk-on-Amur i ka makahiki 1918. Ua lawe kaʻawale ʻia ʻo Major Ishikawa ma ke kaʻa lio.
Eia naʻe, ma hope koke iho o ka hana ʻana i kahi huakaʻi hoʻoilo ma mua, ua hoʻokokoke ka "pūʻali koa partisan" 2 ikaika o Tryapitsyn i ke kūlanakauhale, ma nā kolamu ʻo Reuben Fraerman, he geek maʻi, he haumāna hou ma Kharkov Institute of Technology, nāna, ma hope o kāna. ʻO ke kolu o ka makahiki, ua hoʻouna ʻia no ka hana ʻoihana ma ke alahao ma ka Hikina mamao. Maʻaneʻi ua hopuʻiaʻo ia e ke Kaua Kivila, kahi i lawe aiʻo ia i kaʻaoʻao o ka Reds aʻo ia kekahi o nā mea hoʻonāukiuki o Tryapitsyn.
Ua hoopilikiaia ke kulanakauhale.
A hoʻomaka ka hula koko lōʻihi a weliweli ʻole o nā daimonio o ke Kaua Kivila.
Ua hoʻomaka liʻiliʻi - me nā kānaka ʻelua, nā ʻelele ʻulaʻula ʻo Orlov-Ovcharenko a me Shchetnikov, i pepehi ʻia e nā keʻokeʻo.
A laila, hoʻolaha ka Reds i ka pūʻali koa o ka pā kaua o Chnyrrakh, ka mea e hoʻomalu i nā ala e hiki ai iā Nikolaevsk-on-Amur, a noho i ka pā kaua, me ka loaʻa ʻana o nā pū.
Ma lalo o ka hoʻoweliweli ʻana o ka pana ʻana i ke kūlanakauhale, hōʻike ka poʻe Kepani i ko lākou kūʻokoʻa.
Ke komo nei nā Reds i ke kūlanakauhale a noho iā ia me ka ʻole o ke kūʻē ʻana, e hopu ana, i waena o nā mea ʻē aʻe, ka waihona counterintelligence keʻokeʻo holoʻokoʻa.
Hōʻike ʻia nā kupapaʻu i ʻoki ʻia o Ovcharenko a me Shchetnikov i loko o nā pahu i loko o ke kūkulu ʻana i ka hui pūʻali koa o ka pā kaua o Chnyrrakh. Ke koi nei ka poʻe partisans i ka hoʻopaʻi, a e like me nā papa inoa counterintelligence, hoʻomaka ka hopu ʻana a me ka pepehi ʻana i nā keʻokeʻo.
Noho kū ʻole ka poʻe Kepani a kamaʻilio ikaika me nā mea hou o ke kūlanakauhale. Poina koke ke kulana o ko lakou noho ana i ko lakou hapaha, hoomaka fraternization, a me na koa Iapana mea kaua, e komo ana i ka ulaula a me ka eleele (anarchist) kakaka, auwana a puni ke kulanakauhale, a me ko lakou alihikaua ua hiki ke kamaʻilio ma ka lekiō me ka Iapana keʻena nui ma Khabarovsk. .
Akā, ua hoʻopau koke ka idyll o ka fraternization. Ma ka po o ka la 11 o Maraki a hiki i ka la 12 o Maraki, ua kipu aku na Kepani i ka hale o ke keena nui o Tryapitsin me na pu mikini a me na pohaku puhi ahi, me ka manao e oki koke i ke poo o na koa Ula. He lāʻau ka hale, a ʻā ke ahi i loko. Ua make ke poʻokela o nā limahana ʻo T.I. Naumov-Medved, ke kākau ʻōlelo o ke koʻokoʻo ʻo Pokrovsky-Chernykh, i ʻoki ʻia mai ka puka e ke ahi, pana iā ia iho, ʻo Tryapitsyn ponoʻī, me kona mau wāwae i kī ʻia, ua lawe ʻia ma kahi ʻāpana koko a, ma lalo o Iapana. ahi, ua hoʻoili ʻia i kahi hale pōhaku kokoke, kahi i hoʻonohonoho ai lākou i kahi pale.
Ke holo nei ke ki ana a me ke ahi ma ke kulanakauhale, no ka mea, ua akaka koke ia, aole wale no na koa o ka puali koa Iapana i komo iloko o keia kipi ana me na mea kaua, aka, o na Kepani pu no hoi a pau i hiki ke paa i na mea kaua.
Hele nā kaua i ka make, a pau nā pio ʻelua.
ʻO ke kiaʻi kino ponoʻī o Tryapitsyn, kahi lawehala Sakhalin mua i kapa ʻia ʻo Lapta, me kahi pūʻali koa hele i ka hale paʻahao a pepehi i nā pio a pau.
Iʻole e hoʻokomo i ka manaʻo o ka poʻe Kepanī ma ka panaʻana, ua "hoʻopau" nā mea a pau me ke kila anuanu. Ma muli o ka ʻona o ke koko e like me ka vodka, ʻaʻole i pepehi wale ka poʻe i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i ka poʻe keʻokeʻo i hopu ʻia, akā ʻo kā lākou poʻe ponoʻī e noho ana i ka hale kiaʻi.
ʻO ka hakakā ʻana ma ke kūlanakauhale no kekahi mau lā, ua hoʻoholo ʻia ka hopena o ke kaua e ka luna o ka ʻāpana partisan detachment o nā miners ʻulaʻula, ʻo Budrin, ka mea i hele mai me kāna detachment mai kahi noho nui kokoke loa - ke kauhale o Kirbi, ʻo ia ka 300 km. hele aku. mai Nikolaevsk.
I ka hopena, ua luku loa ʻia nā Kepani, ʻo ia hoʻi ke kanikela, kāna wahine a me kāna kaikamahine, a me nā geisha mai nā hale hoʻokamakama kūloko. He 12 mau wahine Kepani wale no i mare me ka Pake i ola - lakou pu me ke kulanakauhale Pake, ua holo lakou ma na waapa.
ʻO Tryapitsyn ka haku wahine, ʻo Nina Lebedeva, he Socialist-Revolutionary maximalist i lawe pio ʻia i ka Hikina mamao ma ke ʻano he haumāna kula kiʻekiʻe i ka makahiki 15 no ke komo ʻana i ka hoʻāʻo pepehi kanaka ma ke kiaʻāina ʻo Penza, ua koho ʻia ʻo ia ke poʻo nui o nā limahana o ka hui partisan.
Ua hōʻeha ʻia ʻo Ya. Tryapitsyn me kāna wahine kauā ʻo N. Lebedeva.
Ma hope o ka lanakila ʻana o ka poʻe Kepani, ua haʻi ʻia ka Nikolaev Commune ma ke kūlanakauhale, ua hoʻopau ʻia ke kālā a hoʻomaka ka ʻimi maoli no ka bourgeoisie.
I ka hoʻomaka ʻana, ʻaneʻane hiki ʻole ke hoʻōki i kēia huila lele.
E mālama wau iā ʻoe i nā kikoʻī koko o nā mea e hana nei ma Nikolaevsk, e ʻōlelo wale wau ma muli o ka mea i kapa ʻia. ʻO ka "Nikolaev hanana" i hopena i ka make ʻana o kekahi mau tausani kānaka.
ʻO kēia nā mea a pau, ʻokoʻa: Reds, Whites, Russians, Japanese, intellectuals, hunghuz, telegraph operators, convicts a me nā tausani o nā kānaka ʻē aʻe.
Aʻo ka luku pihaʻana o ke kūlanakauhale - ma hope o ka haʻaleleʻana o ka heluna kanaka a me ka haʻaleleʻana o Tryapitsyn detachment,ʻaʻohe mea i koe o Nikolaevsk kahiko.
ʻAʻohe mea.
E like me ka helu ʻana ma hope mai, mai loko mai o 1165 hale noho o nā ʻano like ʻole, 21 mau hale (pōhaku a semi-pōhaku) i puhi ʻia, 1109 mau hale lāʻau i puhi ʻia, no laila 1130 hale noho i luku ʻia i ka huina, aneane 97% kēia o ka ka huina hale o Nikolaevsk.
Ma mua o ka haʻalele ʻana, ua hoʻouna ʻo Tryapitsyn, me ka pilikia me ke koko, i kahi radiogram:
E na hoa! ʻO kēia ka manawa hope loa a mākou e kamaʻilio pū ai me ʻoe. Haʻalele mākou i ke kūlanakauhale a me ka pā kaua, puhi i ka lekiō a hele i ka taiga. Ua hoʻokuʻu ʻia ka heluna kanaka a pau o ke kūlanakauhale a me ka ʻāina. Ua puhi ʻia nā kauhale ma ke kahakai holoʻokoʻa o ke kai a ma ka haʻahaʻa o ka Amur. Ua luku ʻia ke kūlanakauhale a me ka pā kaua, ua puhi ʻia nā hale nui. ʻO nā mea a pau i hiki ʻole ke hoʻokuʻu ʻia a hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia e nā Kepani, ua luku ʻia a puhi ʻia e mākou. Ma ke kahua o ke kūlanakauhale a me ka pā kaua, ʻo nā wahi ʻino wale nō i koe, a ʻo ko mākou ʻenemi, e hele mai ana i ʻaneʻi, e loaʻa wale i nā puʻu lehu. Ke haʻalele nei mākou…
E nīnau paha ʻoe - pehea ʻo Fraerman? ʻAʻohe mea hōʻike o kona komo ʻana i nā hana ʻino, ʻoi aku ka ʻokoʻa.
Ua hoʻoholo kekahi mea pāʻani pupule i kapa ʻia ʻo Life i kēia manawa e loaʻa ke aloha mua i ka haumāna Kharkov mua. ʻOiaʻiʻo, hauʻoli ʻole.
ʻO kēia ka mea a Sergei Ptitsyn i kākau ai i kāna mau memo o nā partisans:
"Ua komo nā lono e pili ana i ka weliweli i ka heluna kanaka, a ʻo ka poʻe i loaʻa ʻole i nā ala (no ka haʻalele ʻana - VN) holo wikiwiki a puni ke kūlanakauhale me ka weliweli, e ʻimi ana i nā ʻano ala āpau a me nā manawa e puka ai i waho o ke kūlanakauhale. Ua hāʻawi aku kekahi mau wahine ʻōpio maikaʻi mai ka bourgeoisie a me nā wahine kāne make o nā kiaʻi keʻokeʻo i hoʻopaʻi ʻia iā lākou iho i wahine na ka poʻe partisans i mea e kōkua ai lākou iā lākou e puka i waho o ke kūlanakauhale, komo i ka pilina me nā limahana kuleana nui a i ʻole i mea e hoʻohana ai no ko lākou ola. , ua hoolei aku ia lakou iho iloko o na lima o na makai Pake mai na waapa pu, e hoopakeleia me ko lakou kokua.
Ua hoʻopakele ʻo Fraerman i ke kaikamahine a ke kahuna ʻo Zinaida Chernykh, me ka pilikia o kona ola ponoʻī, kōkua iā ia e hūnā i kāna wahine, a ma hope mai, ʻike ʻia ʻo ia iā ia ma kahi kūlana ʻē aʻe, ʻaʻole i ʻike ʻia ʻo kāna kāne.
ʻAʻohe mea hōʻike o kona komo ʻana i nā hana ʻino.
Aia nō naʻe ʻo ia a ʻike i nā mea a pau. Mai ka mua a kokoke i ka hopena.
***
ʻO Tryapitsyn, Lebedev, Lapta a me nā kānaka ʻē aʻe he iwakālua i hoʻohanohano iā lākou iho i ka wā o ka luku ʻia ʻana o Nikolaevsk ua "hoʻopau ʻia" e ko lākou mau ʻāpana ponoʻī, ʻaʻole mamao loa mai ke kauhale hoʻokahi o Kirby, i kēia manawa ke kauhale i kapa ʻia ma hope o Polina Osipenko.
Ua alakaʻi ʻia ke kipi kūleʻa e ka lutena mua, a i kēia manawa he lālā o ke komite hoʻokō a me ke poʻo o ka mākaʻi kūloko, Andreev.
Ua pana ʻia lākou e ka ʻōlelo hoʻoholo a ka ʻaha hoʻokolokolo ma mua o ka loaʻa ʻana o nā ʻōlelo aʻo mai Khabarovsk, a ʻoi aku hoʻi mai Moscow.
No ka mea ma hope o ka hele ʻana i kahi laina, pono e pepehi ʻia nā kānaka - e like me nā kānāwai kanaka a i ʻole nā kānāwai akua, ma ka liʻiliʻi loa no ka mālama pono ʻana.
Eia ke alakaʻi i hoʻokō ʻia o ke kaona ʻo Nikolaev:
ʻAʻole i komo ʻo Fraerman i ka hoʻopaʻi ʻana i ke alakaʻi mua - ma mua koke o ka haʻalele ʻana, ua koho ʻia ʻo ia i commissar no ka ʻāpana partisan i hoʻokumu ʻia e hoʻokumu i ka mana Soviet ma waena o ka Tungus.
"Me kēia ʻāpana partisan, - ua hoʻomanaʻo ka mea kākau i kāna mau memo, "Ua hele au i mau tausani kilomika ma o ka taiga hiki ʻole ke hele ma luna o ka reindeer...". ʻEhā mahina o ka hoʻouka kaua a hoʻopau ʻia ma Yakutsk, kahi i hoʻopau ʻia ai ka detachment, a hoʻomaka ke komisina mua e hana no ka nūpepa Lensky Communar.
***
Noho pū lākou i nā ululāʻau o Meshchera -ʻo ia a me Paustovsky.
Ua ʻike pū ʻo ia i nā mea he nui i ke Kaua Kivila - ma Kyiv i noho ʻia, a ma ka pūʻali koa kūʻokoʻa o Hetman Skoropadsky, a ma ka regiment ʻulaʻula, i kiʻi ʻia mai nā Makhnovists mua.
ʻOi aku ka pololei, ʻo lākou ʻekolu, no ka mea, hele mau mai kahi hoaaloha pili loa, ʻo Arkady Gaidar, e ʻike iā lākou. Ua kamaʻilio pū lākou e pili ana i kēia ma nā kiʻiʻoniʻoni Soviet.
ʻO Gaidar hoʻokahi nāna i kākau ma kāna diary: "Ua moe au e pili ana i ka poʻe aʻu i pepehi ai i koʻu wā kamaliʻi".
Ma laila, ma nā ululāʻau haumia ʻole a me nā loko o Mesechera, hoʻomaʻemaʻe lākou iā lākou iho.
Ua hoʻoheheʻe lākou i ka ikehu daimonio ʻeleʻele i loko o nā laina alualu o ka maʻemaʻe a me ka palupalu.
Ua kākau ʻo Gaidar i ka "The Blue Cup" ma laila, ʻo ka hana ʻoi loa o ka aniani o nā palapala a nā keiki Soviet.
Ua hāmau ʻo Fraerman no ka manawa lōʻihi, akā ua haki ʻo ia, a i hoʻokahi pule ua kākau ʻo ia "The Wild Dog Dingo, or the Tale of First Love."
Hana ʻia ka moʻolelo i ka wā Soviet, akā ʻike nui ʻia ke kūlanakauhale ma ka Amur, i wehewehe ʻia i loko o ka puke.
ʻO kēia ka Nikolaevsk-on-Amur ma mua o ke kipi ʻana.
ʻO ke kūlanakauhale a lākou i luku ai.
Ua kākau ʻo Paustovsky i kēia: "ʻO ka huaʻōlelo" kālena maikaʻi "he pili pololei iā Fraerman. He kālena maikaʻi a maʻemaʻe kēia. No laila, ua hoʻokō ʻo Fraerman i nā ʻano o ke ola e like me kāna aloha ʻōpio mua me ka mālama kūikawā. ʻO ka puke a Fraerman ʻo "The Wild Dog Dingo, or the Tale of First Love" he mele māmā a maopopo e pili ana i ke aloha ma waena o ke kaikamahine a me ke keikikāne..
Noho maikaʻi lākou ma laila. ʻO kekahi mea kūpono, ʻoluʻolu a leʻaleʻa:
Hele mai ʻo Gaidar me nā mele ʻakaʻaka hou. Ua kākau ʻo ia i kekahi mele lōʻihi e pili ana i nā mea kākau ʻōpio a me nā mea hoʻoponopono ma ka Hale Paʻi ʻana o nā keiki. Ua nalowale kēia mele a poina, akā hoʻomanaʻo wau i nā laina hauʻoli i hoʻolaʻa ʻia no Fraerman:
I ka lani ma luna o ke ao holoʻokoʻa
Ua eha makou i ke aloha mau,
He nānā ʻole ʻia ʻo ia, hoʻoulu ʻia,
ʻO Reubena kala ʻana a pau...
Ua ʻae lākou iā lākou iho e hoʻokuʻu i kā lākou mau daimonio i kāohi ʻia i hoʻokahi wale nō.
I ka makahiki 1941.
Ua ʻike paha ʻoe e pili ana iā Gaidar; Ua kākau ʻo Paustovsky iā Fraerman mai ke alo: "Ua hoʻohana wau i hoʻokahi mahina a me ka hapa ma ka Hema Hema, kokoke i nā manawa āpau, ʻaʻole helu ʻehā lā, ma ka laina ahi ...".
Paustovsky ma ka Hema Hema.
A ʻo Fraerman... ʻO Fraerman, ʻo ia i kona makahiki kanaono, ua hui pū me ka pūʻali koa Moscow ma ke ʻano he koa maʻamau i ke kauwela o 41. ʻAʻoleʻo ia i hūnā mai ka laina mua,ʻo ia ke kumu iʻeha nui aiʻo ia i ka makahiki 1942, a ma hope iho ua hoʻokuʻuʻiaʻo ia.
ʻO ka haumāna Kharkov ma mua a me ka mea hoʻonāukiuki partisan i loaʻa i kahi ola lōʻihi - ua ola ʻo ia i 80 mau makahiki.
A i kēlā me kēia lā, e like me Chekhov he kauā, ʻoki ʻo ia i kēia daimonio ʻeleʻele o ke Kaua Kivila.
ʻAʻole like me kona mau hoaaloha ʻo Paustovsky a me Gaidar, ʻaʻole ia he mea kākau nui. Akā, e like me ka hoʻomanaʻo ʻana o ka poʻe he nui, ʻo Reuben Fraerman kekahi o ka poʻe akamai a maikaʻi loa a lākou i hālāwai ai ma ke ola.
A ma hope o kēia, kani ʻokoʻa nā laina o Ruvim Isaevich:
"ʻO ka noho ʻana i kou ola me ka hanohano ma ka honua he hana nui, ʻoi aku paha ka paʻakikī ma mua o nā akamai ʻē aʻe ...".
PS A pono ʻoe e heluhelu i ka "The Thief Cat", inā ʻaʻole ʻoe.
Source: www.habr.com