He pane kēia ʻatikala i kahi pou ««, a i ʻole, ʻaʻole ma ka ʻatikala ponoʻī, akā ma kahi hapa o nā manaʻo a me nā manaʻo i hoʻopuka ʻia i loko o lākou.
E hōʻike wau i kēia manawa, i kahi manaʻo kaulana ʻole ma Habré, akā ʻaʻole hiki iaʻu ke kōkua i ka haʻi ʻana. ʻAe wau me ka mea kākau o ka ʻatikala, a ke manaʻo nei au he pololei ʻo ia ma nā ʻano he nui. Akā, he nui kaʻu mau nīnau a me nā mea kū'ē i ka hoʻokokoke ʻana "e lilo i mea hoʻomohala maʻamau, ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e aʻo ma ke kulanui, ʻo ia ke kiʻekiʻe o kahi kula ʻoihana", i hāpai ʻia e nā mea he nui ma aneʻi.
ʻO ka mea mua
... ʻo ka mea mua, e manaʻo kākou he ʻoiaʻiʻo kēia, ʻo ke kulanui ka ʻike kumu e hana i ka ʻepekema a hoʻonā i nā pilikia paʻakikī ʻole, a pono nā mea ʻē aʻe i kahi kula ʻoihana / kula ʻenehana, kahi e aʻo ʻia ai lākou i nā kumu o ka ʻenehana a kaulana. mea paahana. Akā ... aia hoʻokahi BUT ... More precisely, ʻo 3 "BUT":
- ka manaʻo i ka poʻe me ka VO ʻole i loko o ke kaiāulu: inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi hoʻonaʻauao kūikawā kiʻekiʻe a kula kiʻekiʻe paha, a laila he ʻūlū ʻoe, a he mea inu waiʻona hoʻi a me ka mea inu lāʻau. ʻO nā ʻano ʻōlelo a pau e pili ana i ka "ʻaʻole i aʻo - no laila e huli aʻe, <cut by censorship> worker" mai laila mai.
(nā hualoaʻa kiʻi no ka "manu moa" me he mea lā)
Nonsense, ʻoiaʻiʻo, akā hāʻawi ʻia i ka nui o nā makahiki 17 e koho i ko lākou ala i kēia makahiki ma lalo o ke kaomi ikaika mai nā mākua a me nā ʻohana o ka Soviet a me ka paʻakikī post-Soviet, pili kēia.
— No ka poʻe paʻahana e hoʻoponopono maikaʻi i kā lākou pilikia ʻoihana, lawa ke kanaka mai ke kula ʻoihana / kula ʻenehana, akā i ka manawa like e koi lākou i kahi diploma o ka hoʻonaʻauao kiʻekiʻe. ʻOi loa inā ʻaʻole ia he keʻena IT maʻemaʻe, akā kekahi mea e pili ana (e like me kahi ʻoihana ʻenekinia, kahi ʻoihana mokuʻāina, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe) ʻAe, aia ka holomua, ʻaʻole pono nā ʻoihana IT kūpono a holomua, akā i kou kūlanakauhale liʻiliʻi. ʻaʻohe ʻoihana kūpono a holomua, a ʻaʻole maʻalahi ke komo i loko o lākou, a laila i mea e loaʻa ai ma kahi liʻiliʻi a loaʻa ka ʻike mua, pono paha kahi diploma.
- Nā pilikia me ka tractor e puka mai ana mai ka paukū mua. Makemake ʻoe e hele e hana ma kahi ʻāina ʻē, ua loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi hāʻawi mai ka mea hana i mākaukau e lawe iā ʻoe i kahi uku maikaʻi (a ua lawa kāu ʻike noiʻi mai nā kula ʻoihana), akā ʻo ke kānāwai neʻe o nā ʻāina he nui ( e like me ka ʻōnaehana kāleka polū ʻEulopa) ikaika loa i kēia ala no ka poʻe me ka ʻole o ka diploma o ka hoʻonaʻauao kiʻekiʻe.
ʻO ka mea i loaʻa iā mākou ma muli o ka hopena: ua lawa ka hoʻonaʻauao mai ke kula ʻoihana / kula ʻenehana no ka hana, akā pono mau ka diploma o HE no ke ola. I ka manawa like, ʻaʻole e hāʻawi ʻia ka ʻike noiʻi a me ka hoʻokō iā ʻoe ma ke kulanui, e like me ka wehewehe ʻana ma kēia ʻatikala, a ma nā kula ʻoihana ʻaʻole ʻoe e hāʻawi ʻia i kahi diploma kulanui. pōʻai ʻino.
ʻO ka lua…
Ke neʻe nei, kuhikuhi ʻelua, e wehewehe ana i kahi i hele mai ai nā pilikia o ka helu hoʻokahi.
"E aʻo ʻia iā ʻoe ka ʻike pili a me ka hana ma ke kula ʻoihana / kula ʻenehana, a ma ke kulanui e loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi kumu kumu no nā hana paʻakikī a paʻakikī ʻole" - aia kēia i kahi honua kūpono, akā, auwe, ke ola nei mākou ma kahi kūpono ʻole. ʻEhia mau kula ʻoihana a i ʻole kula ʻenehana āu e ʻike ai i kahi a lākou e hoʻomaʻamaʻa maoli ai, no ka laʻana, nā mea hoʻomohala mua, hope a i ʻole nā mea hoʻomohala kelepona mai ka wā kahiko, hāʻawi iā lākou i ka ʻike āpau e pili ana a koi ʻia i ko mākou manawa? No laila e lilo ka hopena i Iune ikaika, mākaukau e hana i nā papahana maoli? Malia paha, ʻoiaʻiʻo, aia nō, akā kakaikahi paha, ʻaʻole wau ʻike. Hoʻokō maikaʻi ʻia kēia hana e nā papa o nā kikowaena hoʻonaʻauao like ʻole me ka hui pū ʻana me nā ʻoihana ʻenehana alakaʻi, akā ʻo nā mea manuahi, me ka haʻawina a me ka hana ma hope, he paʻakikī loa ka loaʻa ʻana a ʻo ka helu o nā wahi i kaupalena ʻia, a hiki ke uku nui ke koena.
Akā me nā kula ʻoihana a me nā koleke, auwe, hewa nā mea a pau. Malia paha he hopena kēia o ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa nui ʻana o ka ʻōnaehana hoʻonaʻauao ma ka ʻāina (nā hoʻoponopono kānalua, uku haʻahaʻa, palaho, etc.) a me nā pilikia i ka hoʻokele waiwai a me ka ʻoihana (nā hale hana hāʻule a hoʻemi ʻia ka hana), akā ʻo ka ʻoiaʻiʻo i loko o ka ʻO ka hopena, ʻo nā kula ʻoihana a me nā kula ʻenehana i ko mākou manawa ka poʻe i hala i ka hōʻike hōʻike maikaʻi loa, nā keiki mai nā ʻohana dysfunctional, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe, a aia ka hoʻonaʻauao ma laila i ka pae kūpono, a ʻo ka hopena, ʻaʻole ʻike nā mea hana i ka waiwai nui i nā haumāna puka. ʻO nā kula ʻoihana a me nā kula ʻenehana (maikaʻi, koe wale nō nā hana kūikawā), akā i ka manawa like ke manaʻoʻiʻo nei lākou inā puka ke kanaka mai ke kulanui (ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka liʻiliʻi), a laila ʻaʻole naʻe ʻo ia he naʻaupō. ʻike i kekahi mea. No laila, ke manaʻolana nei nā haumāna a me nā mea hana ma hope o ka puka ʻana, e loaʻa i ka mea puka ka ʻike kūpono a koi ʻia, akā ʻaʻole hana ke kulanui i kēia hana, ʻo ia ka mea e pili ana i kēlā ʻatikala.
ʻAe, ʻekolu.
Akā, pono anei ke kulanui e hāʻawi i ka ʻike kumu wale nō, ʻoiai e hemo ana mai ka hana?
A e nānā kākou i nā loea ʻaʻole IT. ʻO kahi laʻana, nā ʻenekinia, nā loea pipeline (ua lilo wau i mea hoihoi, a kamaʻilio wau me koʻu kaikaina, ka mea i puka hou mai ke kulanui ma kēia loea a hoʻomaka i kāna ʻoihana ma NIPI). Hiki i nā loea paipu ke hana i nā mea kikoʻī loa ma hope o ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana: hoʻolālā i ka aila a me nā pipeline gas 🙂 A no laila hāʻawi ʻia lākou ʻaʻole wale ka ʻike kumu, e like me hydraulics, ikaika o nā mea, ʻenehana wela, physics a me ke kemika o nā wai a me nā kinoea, akā pū kekahi. nā mea i hoʻohana ʻia: ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā ʻano kikoʻī no ka helu ʻana i nā ʻāpana a me nā ʻano kaomi o nā paipu, ka helu ʻana a me ke koho ʻana i ka insulation thermal, nā ʻano no ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻana i nā aila o nā viscosities like ʻole a me nā ʻano kinoea like ʻole, ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana a me nā ʻano o nā kikowaena compressor like ʻole, nā pamu, nā kīwaha puka, nā valves a me nā sensors, nā hoʻolālā pipeline maʻamau no nā noi like ʻole, nā ʻano no ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka throughput, ka hoʻolālā ʻana i kahi palapala hoʻolālā (me nā hoʻomaʻamaʻa kūpono i kekahi mau CAD), etc. A i ka hopena, ʻo kā lākou hana nui ʻaʻole ia ka mea hou o nā ʻano paipu a me nā pumps, akā ʻo ke koho ʻana a me ka hoʻohui ʻana i nā ʻāpana i mākaukau ʻia, a me ka helu ʻana i nā ʻano o kēia mau mea a pau i mea e hoʻokō ai i ka hana ʻenehana. e hōʻoia i ka pono o ka mea kūʻai aku, ka hilinaʻi, ka palekana a me ke kumukūʻai o kēia mau mea a pau. ʻAʻole anei ia e hoʻomanaʻo iā ʻoe i kekahi mea? Inā ʻoe e nānā i nā mea kūikawā ʻē aʻe, e like me ka ʻenehana mana uila, nā ʻōnaehana kamaʻilio a me ke kīwī a me ka hoʻolaha lekiō, a me nā ʻenehana ʻenehana, e like nā mea a pau ma laila: ʻike kumu kumu + hoʻohana i ka ʻike hana. Akā ʻo ia ka mea e pili ana i ka ʻāpana IT no kekahi kumu i ʻōlelo ai lākou "ʻaʻohe mea ma ke kulanui e hāʻawi iā ʻoe i ka pono no ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa, hele i nā kula ʻoihana." A maʻalahi ka pane ...
Hoʻihoʻi i ka manawa i kekahi mau makahiki i hala aku nei, mau makahiki i ka 50s a me 60s a nānā i ka ʻoihana IT. ʻO ka lolouila he "helu helu nui" a ua hoʻohana nui ʻia e nā ʻepekema, ʻenekinia a me ka pūʻali koa no ka helu makemakika. A laila, ʻike maikaʻi ka mea papahana i ka makemakika, ʻoiai ʻo ia iho he kanaka makemakika hapa manawa, a i ʻole ʻo ia e hoʻomaopopo pono i ke ʻano o nā formula a me nā squiggles makemakika i lawe mai iā ia, ma ke kumu e pono ai ʻo ia e kākau i kahi papahana helu. Loaʻa iā ia ka ʻike maikaʻi a hohonu o nā algorithm maʻamau, me nā haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa - no ka mea, ʻaʻohe hale waihona puke maʻamau, a i ʻole, akā liʻiliʻi loa, pono ʻoe e kākau i nā mea āpau iā ʻoe iho. Pono ʻo ia e lilo i mea uila a me ka ʻenekini uila i ka manawa like - no ka mea, ʻaʻole wale ka hoʻomohala ʻana, akā e hāʻule ka mālama ʻana i ka mīkini ma luna o kona mau poʻohiwi, a pinepine ʻoe e noʻonoʻo iā ia, aia ka papahana ma muli o he kino i loko o ke code, a i ʻole ma muli o ka hele ʻana o ka pilina ma kekahi wahi (e hoʻomanaʻo i kahi i hele mai ai ka huaʻōlelo "bug", ʻae).
A i kēia manawa e kau iā ia ma ka curricula o nā kulanui a loaʻa i kahi hopena kokoke loa: kahi nui o ka makemakika i kāna mau ʻano like ʻole (ka hapa nui o ka mea hoʻomohala ʻaʻole pono i ke ola maoli), kahi pūʻulu o nā ʻano hoʻopaʻi ʻole IT. ” o nā kumuhana like ʻole (e pili ana i ka mea kūikawā), nā aʻoaʻo "general engineering" (ma ke ʻano hoʻonaʻauao ua kākau ʻia ʻo "engineer", no laila pono!), nā ʻano "theoretically theoretically the foundations of something there", etc. . Inā ʻaʻole, ma kahi o ka assembler, ʻo Algol a me Forth, e kamaʻilio lākou e pili ana iā C a me Python, ma kahi o ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana i nā hoʻonohonoho ʻikepili ma kahi tape magnetic, e kamaʻilio lākou e pili ana i kekahi DBMS pili, a ma kahi o ka hoʻololi ʻana i ka loop loop, e kamaʻilio lākou e pili ana iā TCP / IP.
A ʻo nā mea ʻē aʻe a pau ʻaʻole i loli iki, ʻoiai ʻo ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻo ka ʻoihana IT ponoʻī, nā ʻenehana, a ʻo ka mea nui loa, ua loli nui nā ala i ka hoʻomohala polokalamu a me ka hoʻolālā ʻana i nā makahiki. A eia ka mea e ʻoi aku ka laki inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā kumu holomua me ka ʻike maoli i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā polokalamu ʻenehana hou - e hāʻawi lākou iā ʻoe i ka ʻike pili pono a pono, a inā ʻaʻole, ʻaʻole, auwe.
ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo, aia kekahi mau hanana maikaʻi, no ka laʻana, ʻo ka "Software Engineering" kūikawā i ʻike ʻia i kekahi manawa i hala aku nei - ua koho maikaʻi ʻia ka haʻawina ma laila. Akā ʻo kahi haumāna, i ka makahiki 17, e koho ana i kahi a pehea e aʻo ai, me kona mau mākua (kahi mamao loa mai IT), ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻomaopopo i kēia mau mea āpau ...
He aha ka hopena? A ʻaʻohe hopena. Akā, ke ʻike mua nei au e kūkākūkā hou ʻia i nā ʻōlelo, kahi me ka ʻole 🙂
Source: www.habr.com