Ua loaʻa i nā kaʻina hana ʻeono-core Ryzen 5 ka ʻike ākea ma mua o ka hiki ʻana iā AMD ke hoʻololi i ka microarchitecture Zen 2. Ua hiki i nā hanauna mua a me ka lua o nā ʻeono-core Ryzen 5 ke lilo i koho kaulana loa i kā lākou māhele kumukūʻai ma muli o ke kulekele AMD. ʻO ka hāʻawi ʻana i nā mea kūʻai aku i ʻoi aku ka holomua multi-threading, ma mua o nā mea hana Intel hiki ke hāʻawi, ma ka like a i ʻole nā kumukūʻai haʻahaʻa. ʻO nā kaʻina hana AMD mai 2017-2018 i ke kumukūʻai o $ 200-250 ʻaʻole i loaʻa i ʻeono mau cores kaʻina, akā kākoʻo pū ʻia ʻo SMT virtual multi-core ʻenehana, mahalo i hiki iā lākou ke hoʻokō a hiki i 12 mau kaula i ka manawa like. Ua lilo kēia akamai i kāleka pu koʻikoʻi i ka hakakā ʻana me ka Core i5: i nā hana helu helu, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o nā hanauna mua o Ryzen 5 ma mua o nā koho a Intel i kēlā manawa.
Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole lawa kēia no lākou e lilo i mau alakaʻi hoʻopaʻapaʻa ʻole i kā lākou ʻāpana kaumaha. Ua hōʻike nā hoʻokolohua pāʻani i ke kiʻi leʻaleʻa like ʻole no AMD: ʻaʻole hiki i ka mua a i ʻole ka lua o ka hanauna o ʻeono-core Ryzen 5 ke hoʻokūkū me nā ʻelele o ka moʻo Intel Core i5. I nā pāʻani hou, ʻo ka hana ʻana o nā kāleka wikiō waena, me ka GeForce RTX 2060 a me GeForce GTX 1660 Ti, ʻike ʻia i kaupalena ʻia. , ʻaʻole e haʻi i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo o ia mau kaʻina hana i hoʻopaʻa ʻole ʻia no nā GPU wikiwiki. I nā huaʻōlelo ʻē aʻe, ua pani ʻia ke ala i nā hoʻonohonoho pāʻani kiʻekiʻe no nā mea hana AMD o nā hanauna i hala.
Akā ʻaʻole i ʻike ʻia kēia loiloi ma kā mākou pūnaewele inā ʻaʻole i hiki mai ka manawa no nā hoʻololi nui, no ka mea i kēia manawa ua ʻike ʻia ke kolu o ka hanauna o nā kaʻina hana Ryzen ma ka laulā o AMD. Ua loaʻa iā mākou ka manawa ʻoi aku ma mua o hoʻokahi manawa e kahaha i ka holomua o ka hopena , i hele mai i nā mea hoʻohana AMD i ka mahina i hala aku nei: loaʻa i kā mākou pūnaewele nā loiloi a a . Akā i kēia lā e nānā mākou pehea e hiki ai i kēia microarchitecture ke komo i nā kaʻina hana maʻalahi - me ʻeono mau cores kaʻina - ʻo kēlā mau pahu i aloha ʻia e nā mea hoʻohana no kā lākou hui ʻana o ka hana i lawa no ka hapa nui o nā hihia a me ke kumu kūʻai haʻahaʻa.
Loaʻa i ka Ryzen 5 3600X hou a me Ryzen 5 3600 kahi manawa maikaʻi loa e lanakila ai i ke poʻo inoa o nā kaʻina hana maikaʻi loa no ke kūkulu ʻana i ka pāʻani pae "maikaʻi" (i kā mākou huaʻōlelo)"), ʻo ia hoʻi, nā mea e hāʻawi ana i nā pālākiō kūpono i ka Full HD a me nā hoʻonā WQHD. ʻAʻole i loaʻa i nā huahana hou kahi microarchitecture hou me ka piʻi ʻana o 15% i ka hana kikoʻī, akā kekahi mau hoʻomaikaʻi ʻē aʻe ma muli o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka ʻenehana kaʻina hana 7-nm a TSMC a me kahi hoʻolālā chiplet hou. No ka laʻana, hoʻonui i ka wikiwiki o ka uaki, hoʻemi ʻia ka wela, a ma ka manawa like ka mea hoʻomanaʻo hoʻomanaʻo maʻalahi a me nā omnivorous.
Ma muli o ka hopena, mai ka Ryzen 5 3600X a me Ryzen 5 3600 hiki iā ʻoe ke manaʻo ʻaʻole wale ke kūlana kiʻekiʻe ma mua o nā mea hoʻokūkū hoʻokūkū i kūʻai ʻia ma $200-250 i ka wā e hoʻokumu ai a hoʻoili i nā ʻikepili digital, akā ʻoi aku ka nui o nā mea i hoʻokō mai ka manaʻo o ka mea hoʻohana nui. : e hoopau ana i ka hakahaka o mua me Core i5 i na ukana piliwaiwai. I ka nui o ia mau mea i manaʻo ʻia e ʻāpono ʻia, e ʻike mākou i kēia loiloi.
ʻO Ryzen 5 3600X a me Ryzen 5 3600 i nā kikoʻī
Ua hoʻokomo mua ka ʻohana kaʻina hana Ryzen 5 i nā huahana i ʻekolu mau ʻano ʻokoʻa. Hoʻokomo ʻia nā ʻelele ʻeono-core a me quad-core, a me nā mea hana quad-core me kahi kiʻi kiʻi i hoʻohui ʻia. Akā me ka hoʻololi ʻana i nā helu hoʻohālike mai ka ʻehā tausani, ua maʻalahi ka nomenclature: quad-core Ryzen 3000 me Zen 2 microarchitecture i kēia manawa ʻaʻole loa i kēia manawa, a ma waena o ka Ryzen 5 hou aia hoʻokahi quad-core - ʻo Ryzen. 5 3400G hybrid chip e pili ana i ka Zen + microarchitecture me nā kiʻi Vega i hoʻohui ʻia.
Inā ʻaʻole mākou e noʻonoʻo i nā APU, kahi ʻokoʻa mai ka "classic" Ryzen ma ka ideologically a me ka architecturally, a laila ʻelua wale nō ʻo AMD Ryzen 5 mau ʻano like ʻole - ʻo ka ʻeono-core Ryzen 5 3600X a me Ryzen 5 3600. Ma ka nui, ua like loa keia mau mea hana me kekahi hoa. Inā mākou e kamaʻilio e pili ana i nā hiʻohiʻona maʻamau, a laila hiki iā mākou ke ʻike i kahi ʻokoʻa 200-MHz wale nō i ke alapine o ka uaki, ʻoiai ma ke ʻano o ke kumukūʻai ʻo Ryzen 5 3600X a me Ryzen 5 3600 ʻoi aku ka nui o kekahi i kekahi - e like me ka 25%. ʻAʻole hiki ke wehewehe ʻia kēia ma muli o ka hana kiʻekiʻe o ka papa hana ʻeono-core kahiko, akā ma ka hoʻolako ʻia ʻana me kahi mea hoʻomaʻamaʻa Wraith Spire ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma mua o ka Wraith Stealth maʻalahi o ke ʻano ʻōpio.
Eia nō naʻe, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hana ʻana i ka Ryzen 5 3600 me kahi ʻōnaehana hoʻomaha liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi, no ka mea, ua hoʻonohonoho mua ʻia ka puʻupuʻu wela o kēia kaʻina hana ma 65, ʻaʻole 95 W.
| Nā Cores/Milo | Alanui kumu, MHz | ʻO ke alapine Turbo, MHz | L3 huna, MB | TDP, W | ʻO Chiplets | kuai | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 9 3950X Ryzen | 16/32 | 3,5 | 4,7 | 64 | 105 | 2×CCD + I/O | $749 |
| 9 3900X Ryzen | 12/24 | 3,8 | 4,6 | 64 | 105 | 2×CCD + I/O | $499 |
| 7 3800X Ryzen | 8/16 | 3,9 | 4,5 | 32 | 105 | CCD + I/O | $399 |
| 7 3700X Ryzen | 8/16 | 3,6 | 4,4 | 32 | 65 | CCD + I/O | $329 |
| 5 3600X Ryzen | 6/12 | 3,8 | 4,4 | 32 | 95 | CCD + I/O | $249 |
| 5 3600 Ryzen | 6/12 | 3,6 | 4,2 | 32 | 65 | CCD + I/O | $199 |
Hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā mea hana ʻē aʻe ʻo Ryzen 3000, kū nā ʻelele ʻeono ʻaʻole wale me kahi helu liʻiliʻi o nā cores kaʻina, akā me nā alapine haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa. ʻAʻole naʻe e hōʻemi iki i ko lākou nani. Ua lawa ia e hoʻomanaʻo i ka Ryzen 5 3600 hou, ma ke ʻano o nā alapine i helu ʻia, e pili ana i ka papa hana ʻeono-core kahiko mai ka hanauna i hala, ʻo Ryzen 5 2600X, akā loaʻa pū kekahi i ka microarchitecture Zen 2 holomua loa, nona ka IPC i hoʻomaikaʻi ʻia. hōʻailona (ka helu o nā kuhikuhi i hoʻokō ʻia i kēlā me kēia uaki) e 15%. ʻO kēia ka manaʻo e ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka Ryzen 5 hou ma mua o ko lākou mau mua.
E like me ka hanauna hou ʻewalu-core processors, ʻo ka Ryzen 5 3600X a me Ryzen 5 3600 i hui pū ʻia i kahi hoʻolālā pālua ʻelua a loaʻa i hoʻokahi chiplet me nā cores computational (CCD) a me kahi chiplet input/output (cIOD), i hui pū ʻia e. he kaʻa kaʻa kaʻa ʻelua hanauna Infinity Fabric. ʻAʻole ʻokoʻa ka chiplet CCD maʻamau i kēia mau kaʻina hana mai ka 7-nm semiconductor crystal i hoʻohana ʻia i nā hiʻohiʻona kahiko, i hana ʻia ma nā keʻena TSMC. Loaʻa iā ia ʻelua quad-core CCX (Core Complex), akā i ka hihia o ka Ryzen 5 3600X a me Ryzen 5 3600, ua pio hoʻokahi kumu i kēlā me kēia.
I ka manawa like, ʻaʻole i pili ka hoʻopau ʻana i nā cores i ka nui o ka cache pae ʻekolu. ʻO kēlā me kēia CCX o nā kaʻina hana me Zen 2 microarchitecture he 16 MB o L3 cache - a loaʻa kēia mau leo āpau i ka Ryzen 5 3600X a me Ryzen 5 3600. ʻO nā huaʻōlelo ʻē aʻe, loaʻa i nā mea hana ʻeono-core ka 32 MB o L3 cache, hoʻonui ʻia i ka hoʻohālikelike ʻia. i ka mea i hāʻawi ʻia i ka hanauna hope o Ryzen, ʻelua ʻoi aku ka nui.
Maʻamau i nā chiplets ʻeono-core a me cIOD. Aia kēia chip i kahi mea hoʻomanaʻo hoʻomanaʻo, Infinity Fabric logic, kahi mea hoʻokele kaʻa kaʻa PCI Express a me nā mea SoC a ua hana ʻia ma nā hale GlobalFoundries me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka ʻenehana kaʻina hana 12-nm. ʻO ka hoʻohui piha ʻana o nā ʻāpana o nā kaʻina hana ʻeono-core me nā hiʻohiʻona kahiko Ryzen 3000, ʻo ia ka mea e hoʻoilina i nā pono āpau o ko lākou mau kaikuaʻana: kākoʻo maʻemaʻe no ka hoʻomanaʻo DDR4 kiʻekiʻe, ka hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale i ke kaʻa Infinity Fabric, a me ke kākoʻo no ka ʻO ka pahi ʻo PCI Express 4.0 me ka pālua o ka bandwidth.
No ka hoʻāʻo kikoʻī, ua lawe mākou i nā kaʻina hana ʻeono hou: ʻo ka Ryzen 5 3600X a me ka Ryzen 5 3600. Eia naʻe, e like me ka mea i ʻike ʻia, hiki iā mākou ke kaupalena iā mākou iho i hoʻokahi kumu hoʻohālike. I ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o nā ʻokoʻa i ka hana o ka Ryzen 5 3600X a me Ryzen 5 3600 ma mua o ka hōʻike ʻana i nā kikoʻī.
Eia, no ka laʻana, pehea ka hoʻoili ʻia ʻana o nā alapine hana maoli o ka Ryzen 5 3600X ma Cinebench R20 i ka wā i hoʻouka ʻia ma kahi helu ʻokoʻa o nā cores computing.
Aia nā alapine hana mai ka 4,1 a i ka 4,35 GHz. Me ka Ryzen 5 3600, ua like ke kiʻi, akā me ka palena palena kiʻekiʻe i waiho ʻia i loko o nā kikoʻī, ʻo ia ke kumu e hoʻololi iki ai ke alapine i lalo - mai 4,0 a 4,2 GHz. Akā i ka manawa like, no ka laʻana, me ka 50% ukana o nā kumuwaiwai computing, ʻoi aku ka wikiwiki o ka Ryzen 5 3600X ma mua o ka hiʻohiʻona ʻōpio e 25-50 MHz wale nō.
Eia hou, hiki ke hana ʻia kahi nānā hoihoi hou mai nā kiʻi. ʻOiai ke hoʻouka ʻia nā cores a pau, hiki i ka hanauna hou o nā kaʻina hana AMD ʻeono-core ke mālama i nā alapine ma luna o 4,0-4,1 GHz. ʻO ia ke ʻano o nā koho ʻē aʻe i hāʻawi ʻia e Intel i ka ʻāpana kumukūʻai like ʻole i loaʻa hou kahi pōmaikaʻi nui o ka wikiwiki. Ma hope o nā mea a pau, ʻo ka ʻeono-core Core i5-9600K, i ka piha piha ma nā cores āpau, e hana wale ana ma ke alapine o 4,3 GHz, a, no ka laʻana, ʻo ka Core i5-9400 kaulana hoʻi e hoʻemi i kona alapine i 3,9 GHz i ka wā āpau. hoʻāla ʻia nā cores. Ua hoʻololi ʻia, mai kahi kikoʻī kikoʻī, ʻaʻohe pono o ka Core i5 ma luna o Ryzen 5. ʻO nā mea ʻē aʻe i hāʻawi ʻia e AMD e kākoʻo i ka hoʻokō like ʻana o ʻelua mau kaula me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka ʻenehana SMT, he ʻekolu a me ka hapa. capacious L3 cache, a ua kūpono like me DDR4-3200 SDRAM, a he mea hou aku, hiki ke hana me nā kāleka wikiō a me nā hoʻokele NVMe ma o ka pahi ʻo PCI Express 4.0.
Eia naʻe, pono e hana ʻia kahi hōʻailona koʻikoʻi e pili ana i ke kākoʻo PCI Express 4.0. Loaʻa ia i loko o nā motherboards i kūkulu ʻia ma ka chipset X570, ʻoi aku ka nui o ke kumukūʻai a ʻaʻole paha e lilo i mau hoa hele pinepine i ka Ryzen 5 3600X a me Ryzen 5 3600. hiki i nā mea hana ʻeono-core ke hoʻolako ʻO ka ʻaoʻao waho e hana wale ana ma ke ʻano PCI Express 4.
Akā ʻo ka mea nui loa, ʻoiai ʻo kēia palena, hiki ke hana ʻia nā kaʻina hana hou me nā papa kahiko ma hope o ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka BIOS (pono e hoʻokumu ʻia nā mana kūpono ma ka AGESA Combo-AM4 1.0.0.1 a me nā hale waihona puke ma hope). ʻAʻole wale nā mea kākoʻo i kahi ala lean i ke koho ʻana i kahi hoʻonohonoho kamepiula pilikino, akā makemake paha nā mea hoʻohana kiʻekiʻe e hoʻohana pono i kēia, no ka mea, ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā papa X570.
ʻAʻole koi ʻia ka motherboard ma X570
Ua hoʻokomo ʻo AMD i ka chipset X570 hou i ka manawa like me nā kaʻina hana Ryzen 3000, no laila ʻaʻole hiki i kekahi ke kōkua i ka loaʻa ʻana o ka manaʻo ʻo kēia chipset ke koho kūpono loa no nā CPU hou. ʻOiaʻiʻo, ʻoiai ʻo ka hoʻohana ʻana o nā chips Ryzen 3000 i ka Socket AM4 processor socket e like me ko lākou mau mua a ua kūlike me ka helu nui o nā motherboards i hoʻokuʻu mua ʻia no kēia kahua, kahi ʻāpana o nā pono o ka hale hana Zen 2 hiki wale nō. e hōʻike ʻia i ka hihia i hoʻokomo ʻia ʻo Ryzen 3000 i nā motherboards hou. ʻOi aku ka kikoʻī, hiki i nā papa X570 wale nō ke hāʻawi i ke kākoʻo no ka pahi ʻo PCI Express 4.0 me ka pālua o ka bandwidth, a ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻāla ʻia ʻo PCI Express 4.0 i nā papa o nā hanauna i hala. ʻO ke keʻena kūʻai kālepa AMD ke koʻikoʻi nui e pili ana i ke koʻikoʻi o kēia hana, hiki ke hāʻawi i ka manaʻo o ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā papa kahiko me nā kaʻina hana hou he hoʻoholo e pili ana i nā hopena maikaʻi ʻole.
Akā i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻo ka pono e kākoʻo i ka PCI Express 4.0 i kēia manawa he mea kānalua loa. ʻO nā kāleka wikiō pāʻani e kū nei me kēia interface kiʻekiʻe (a ʻelua wale nō o lākou: Radeon RX 5700 XT a me RX 5700) ʻaʻole loaʻa nā pono hana ʻike ʻia mai ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka bandwidth interface. ʻO ka hoʻokele NVMe e hana ana ma o PCI Express 4.0 i kēia manawa he hāiki loa. Eia kekahi, ua hoʻokumu ʻia lākou a pau ma kahi kaohi Phison PS5016-E16 nāwaliwali a haʻahaʻa loa i ka hana maoli i nā drive maikaʻi loa me kahi interface PCI Express 3.0, ʻo ia hoʻi, ʻaʻohe manaʻo maoli i kā lākou hoʻohana. No laila, ʻo ke kākoʻo no ka PCI Express 4.0 i ka X570 he kumu wale nō ia no ka wā e hiki mai ana me ka hoʻohana kokoke-zero i nā mea maoli.
ʻO kēia ke ʻano o ke kūʻai ʻana i nā motherboards e pili ana i ka X570 ʻaʻohe manaʻo kūpono? ʻAʻole loa: ma ka hoʻohui ʻana i ka mana hou o PCI Express, hāʻawi kēia chipset i nā mea hiki ke hoʻomaikaʻi maikaʻi ʻia no ka hoʻokō ʻana i nā mea pili waho. Loaʻa iā ia nā ala ʻē aʻe PCI Express no nā polokalamu hou aʻe a me nā slot hoʻonui, a kākoʻo pū i ka helu nui o nā awa USB 3.1 Gen2 kiʻekiʻe.
Eia ke ʻano o kāna mau hiʻohiʻona nui i ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana me nā ʻāpana o nā chipsets o nā hanauna i hala.
| X570 | X470 | B450 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| pāʻani PCI | 4.0 | 2.0 | 2.0 |
| Ka helu o nā ala PCIe | 16 | 8 | 6 |
| Nā awa USB 3.2 Gen2 | 8 | 2 | 2 |
| Nā awa USB 3.2 Gen1 | 0 | 6 | 2 |
| Nā awa USB 2.0 | 4 | 6 | 6 |
| Nā awa SATA | 8 | 8 | 4 |
No laila, ʻo nā hoʻonā e pili ana i ka chipset hou pono e loaʻa i nā mea ākea ākea a ʻoi aku ka mana hou.
Eia kekahi, aia kekahi hoʻopaʻapaʻa koʻikoʻi e makemake ai i ka paepae X570. ʻO ka mea ʻoiaʻiʻo, ua hoʻolālā mua ʻia nā papa e pili ana i kēia chip no nā kaʻina hana Ryzen 3000, aʻo nā motherboards o nā hanauna i hala i hana ʻia i ka manawa i ʻoi aku ka nui o nā kaʻina hana Ryzen ma mua o ʻewalu cores a me kahi pūʻulu wela o 95 W. No laila, ʻo nā papa hou wale nō e noʻonoʻo pono i ka hiki i nā kaʻina hana Socket AM4 ke lawe i ka ʻumikūmāono mau cores computing a ua hoʻonui i ka makemake o ka ikehu, a me ka ʻoiaʻiʻo o nā kaʻina hana o kēia manawa ʻaʻole i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i ka hoʻomanaʻo pinepine. I nā huaʻōlelo ʻē aʻe, ua loaʻa i nā hoʻolālā o nā papa hou nā loiloi hou aʻe: ma ka liʻiliʻi, hoʻomaikaʻi ʻia ke ala ʻana o nā slot DIMM a me ka hoʻonui ʻia ʻana o nā kaʻa hoʻololi mana mana, i kēia manawa he 10 mau māhele (me nā "virtual" mau mea).
Akā, ponoʻoe e uku no nā mea a pau. ʻOiai ke kumu kūʻai o nā motherboards me Socket AM4 i kūkulu ʻia ma ka X470 e hoʻomaka ana ma $130-140, a hiki ke kūʻai ʻia nā motherboards e pili ana i ka B450 mai $70 wale nō, e kūʻai ʻia kahi motherboards hou me ka chipset X570 ma kahi o $170. Eia kekahi, ʻo ke kākoʻo o ka pahi kaʻa PCI Express 570 kiʻekiʻe i ʻike ʻia ma ka X4.0 i hoʻopili i ka wela o ka chipset. Ua hana ʻia nā chipsets AMD ma mua me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka ʻenehana 55 nm, akā ua hana ʻia ma kahi o 5 W o ka wela, aʻo ka chip X570 hou, ʻoiai ua neʻe ʻo ia i kahi ʻenehana kaʻina hana 14 nm, hoʻopau a hiki i 15 W. No laila, pono ia i ka hoʻoluʻu ikaika, kahi e hoʻopili ai i ka hoʻolālā ʻana o nā motherboards a hoʻohui i kahi mea pā i ka ʻōnaehana, e kōkua ana i ka pae walaʻau.
Ma ka noʻonoʻo ʻana i kēia mau mea a pau, me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā motherboards ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hanauna i hala, i kūkulu ʻia ma ka X470 a i ʻole B450 chipsets, ʻoiai ke hui pū ʻia me nā kaʻina hana ʻeono ʻeono ʻo Ryzen 5 3600 a me Ryzen 5 3600X, ʻaʻole i ʻike ʻia e ka hoʻohana mana kiʻekiʻe. e hoaponoia. ʻOiai ʻo AMD ponoʻī, i ka pō o ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana o ka paepae hou, ua wehewehe ʻo nā kaʻina hana Ryzen 3000 hou (kokoke) ʻaʻole e nalowale ka hana inā hoʻokomo ʻia i nā papa Socket AM4 kūpono o ka hanauna i hala. Mai ka manaʻo o ka ʻoihana, ʻo ka X570 kahi pae kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe, ʻaʻole pono nā mea hoʻohana a pau o nā kaʻina hana hou. No ka Ryzen 5 3600 a me Ryzen 5 3600X i waena o ke kumu kūʻai, hiki ke kūpono i nā papa kūpono - ʻo ia ka manaʻo o AMD ponoʻī.
Akā ʻo ka mea ʻoiaʻiʻo, hopohopo ʻo ke kolu o ka hanauna ʻo Ryzen i nā motherboards inexpensive o ka hanauna i hala e hana i kekahi mau ala ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma mua o ka pae hou. No laila, ua hoʻoholo mākou e lawe i kekahi o kēia mau papa a nānā i nā mea āpau iā mākou iho.
Ua hana ʻia nā hoʻokolohua me ka motherboard motherboard ASRock B450M Pro4 e pili ana i ka chipset B450, hiki ke kūʻai ʻia i kēia lā no $80 wale nō. I kēia mau lā, ua ʻike ʻia kekahi mau mana BIOS no kēia papa, i kūkulu ʻia ma ke kumu o nā hale waihona puke AGESA Combo-AM4 1.0.0.3 o kēia manawa, a ʻo kēia ka mea e hōʻoia i kona kūlike me ka Ryzen 3000. A ʻoiaʻiʻo, ma hope o ka hoʻouka ʻana i kekahi o kēia mau firmware i ka papa. ka Ryzen 5 3600X ho'āʻo kaʻina hana hoʻomaka a hana i loko me ka pilikia ʻole. Akā, e nānā kākou i nā nuances.
Kākoʻo hoʻomanaʻo a me ka overclocking Infinity lole. ʻAʻohe pilikia i ke koho ʻana i nā ʻano hoʻomanaʻo hoʻomanaʻo kiʻekiʻe ma ka papa me ka chipset B450. Ma hope o ka hoʻokomo ʻana i ka Ryzen 5 3600X i loko, ua hiki iā mākou ke hoʻoikaika maʻalahi i ka mode DDR4-3600, i manaʻo ʻia ʻo AMD i ka "standard gula" no kāna mau mea hana hou e pili ana i ka hana.
Eia kekahi, hāʻawi ka papa B450 i nā mana like no ka hoʻonohonoho lima ʻana i ka alapine kaʻa Infinity Fabric e like me nā mana ma ka hae X570.
ʻO ke ʻano kēia, inā makemake ʻia, hiki ke hoʻopaʻa ʻia ka hoʻomanaʻo ma ke ʻano "pololei" synchronous a ma waho o ka māka DDR4-3600. No ka laʻana, me kahi kope o ka Ryzen 5 3600X kaʻina hana, ua hiki iā mākou ke ʻike i ka hana hoʻomanaʻo paʻa i ke ʻano DDR450-4 ma kahi alapine pahi Infinity Fabric o 3733 MHz me kahi papa e pili ana i ka chipset B1866.
ʻO ka mea maʻamau, hiki ke hoʻomanaʻo i ka overclocking ma ke ʻano asynchronous - ma aneʻi ʻaʻole i hana ka B450 i nā palena. Eia nō naʻe, pono ʻoe e hoʻomaopopo i ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana o ka mea hoʻomanaʻo hoʻomanaʻo a me ke kaʻa Infinity Fabric e alakaʻi i kahi hōʻemi nui o nā latencies a me kahi hāʻule o ka hana. A ʻo ka chipset ka motherboard āu e hoʻohana ai, ʻaʻohe hopena ma aneʻi. He ʻoiaʻiʻo kēia no ka B450 a me X470, a me ka X570 hou loa.
Ke over over unu lawelawe ma o Precision Boost Override. ʻO ka overclocking Ryzen 3000 kaʻina hana me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā ʻano hana maʻamau he hana ʻole ia, no ka mea, ʻo ka ʻenehana overclocking maʻamau Precision Boost 2, e hana ana i loko o lākou ma waho o ka pahu, hoʻohana pono i nā mea hiki ke loaʻa. No laila, ʻo ka hoʻāʻo ʻana e overclock i ka kaʻina hana i kekahi mau koina alapine paʻa e alakaʻi i ka haʻahaʻa ma mua o nā alapine helu kiʻekiʻe i ka mode turbo. A ʻo kēia, ʻo ia hoʻi, ʻo kahi hoʻonui liʻiliʻi o ka hana no nā ukana multi-threaded e hui pū ʻia me kahi hāʻule o ka hana i nā hana e hoʻouka wale i kahi hapa o nā cores processor me ka hana.
Akā i mea e loaʻa ai i ka poʻe hoihoi ka manawa e hoʻonui piha ai i ka hana o ka Ryzen 3000 ma luna o ka nominal, ua hele mai ʻo AMD me kahi ʻenehana kūikawā - Precision Boost Override. ʻO ka laina lalo, ʻo ka hana ʻana o ka mea hana ma ke ʻano turbo e hoʻomalu ʻia ma muli o ka helu o nā mea i hoʻonohonoho mua ʻia e wehewehe ana i nā alapine hiki ke loaʻa, ka hoʻohana ʻana, nā mahana, nā voltages, etc. Hiki ke hoʻololi ʻia kekahi ʻāpana o kēia mau mea, a hāʻawi piha ʻia kēia manawa kūpono ʻaʻole wale e nā papa hoʻokumu X570 wale nō, akā me nā hopena ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi.
No ka laʻana, ma waena o nā hoʻonohonoho BIOS o ka papa ASRock B450M Pro4 a mākou i lawe ai no ka hoʻāʻo ʻana, aia nā ala e hoʻololi ai i nā mea nui ʻehā o ka ʻenehana Precision Boost Override:
- PPT Limit (Package Power Tracking) - nā palena no ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mea hana ma watts;
- TDC Limit (Thermal Design Current) - nā palena i ka palena kiʻekiʻe loa i hāʻawi ʻia i ka processor, i hoʻoholo ʻia e ka maikaʻi hoʻoluʻu o ka VRM ma ka motherboard;
- EDC Limit (Electrical Design Current) - ka palena o ka palena kiʻekiʻe i hāʻawi ʻia i ke kaʻina hana, i hoʻoholo ʻia e ka uila uila VRM ma ka motherboard;
- Precision Boost Overide Scalar - ke koena o ka hilinaʻi ʻana o ka voltage i hāʻawi ʻia i ka mea hana ma kona alapine.
Eia kekahi, ma waena o nā hoʻonohonoho i hāʻawi ʻia e ka papa B450 aia pū kekahi MAX CPU Boost Clock Override - kahi hoʻohālikelike hou no nā kaʻina hana Ryzen 3000, kahi e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke hoʻonui i ke alapine kiʻekiʻe i ʻae ʻia e ka ʻenehana Precision Boost 0 e 200-2 MHz.
No laila, ʻo nā papa i hoʻokumu ʻia ma ka X570 a me nā mea i hoʻokumu ʻia ma ka B450 a i ʻole X470 e hāʻawi i ka pae like o ke komo ʻana i nā ʻāpana kuleana no ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana i ke alapine kaʻina hana ma ke ʻano turbo. ʻO ia hoʻi, ʻo ka overclocking ikaika o ka Ryzen 3000 ma nā papa liʻiliʻi e kaupalena wale ʻia e ka hoʻolālā ʻana o kā lākou mea hoʻololi mana kaʻina hana, ʻo ia, ma muli o ka liʻiliʻi o nā pae, ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻopuka i nā au e pono ai a i ʻole overheat. Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole e kū mai kēia pilikia me ka ʻeono-core Ryzen 5 3600 a me Ryzen 5 3600X kaʻina hana: ua kāohi pono lākou i ka makemake ikehu.
'Ohanahana. I ka manawa o ka hoʻokuʻu ʻia ʻana o nā papa i kūkulu ʻia ma ka X570 system logic set, ua nui nā lono e hiki iā lākou ke hāʻawi i ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka hana ma muli o nā hoʻonohonoho Precision Boost 2 i hoʻolālā ʻia e ka paʻamau. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole kēia ka hihia: ʻo nā papa B450, X470 a me X570 a mākou i hoʻāʻo ai e hoʻohana like i ka PPT Limit, TDC Limit a me EDC Limit mau. Ma ka liʻiliʻi loa, inā mākou e kamaʻilio e pili ana i nā motherboards ʻekolu a mākou i lawe ai ma ke ʻano he laʻana, ASRock B450M Pro4, ASRock X470 Taichi a me ASRock X570 Taichi. Akā naʻe, ʻaʻole ia he mea kupanaha, no ka mea, ua hoʻokomo ʻia nā waiwai o kēia mau mea i nā kikoʻī o nā CPU ponoʻī.
| Puke wela | Nā poʻe hana hana | PPT palena | palena TDC | Palena EDC |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 65 W | Ryzen 5 3600, Ryzen 7 3700X | 88 W | 60 A | 90 A |
| 95 W | 5 3600X Ryzen | 128 W | 80 A | 125 A |
| 105 W | Ryzen 7 3800X, Ryzen 9 3900X | 142 W | 95 A | 140 A |
ʻIke ʻia ʻaʻohe kumu kumu e hiki ai i nā kaʻina hana, ke kau ʻia i nā papa e pili ana i nā chipsets B450, X470 a me X570, hiki ke hōʻike i nā hana like ʻole.
Eia nō naʻe, no ka hoʻoikaika hou ʻana i kēia hopena, ua hoʻāʻo koke mākou i ka kaʻina hana Ryzen 5 3600X i nā noi a me nā pāʻani, hoʻokomo iā ia ma ASRock B450M Pro4, ASRock X470 Taichi a me ASRock X570 Taichi ma ke kaʻina.
Ua hoʻololi ʻia nā hopena: ʻO nā papa Socket AM4 ma nā chipsets like ʻole e hāʻawi i ka hana like. A ʻo ia hoʻi, ʻaʻohe kumu koʻikoʻi no ke kumu ʻaʻole pono e hoʻohana nā kaʻina hana ʻeono ʻeono Ryzen 5 3600X a me Ryzen 5 3600 i nā motherboards o ka hanauna i hala.
Eia kekahi, inā makemake ʻoe i nā papa me B450 a i ʻole X470 chipsets, hiki iā ʻoe ke pōmaikaʻi i ka hoʻohana mana. Ma muli o ka mana kiʻekiʻe o ka X570 system logic set, ʻo nā papa e pili ana iā ia e hoʻopau mau i nā watts hou aʻe. Eia kekahi, pili kēia i nā hana ʻelua ma lalo o ka haʻahaʻa a me nā kūlana hana ʻole.
He mea maʻalahi ka hopena o kēia mau mea: pono ʻoe e koho i kahi papa no ka Ryzen 3000 hou e pili ana i ko lākou hiki ke hoʻonui ʻia, ka maʻalahi o ka hoʻolālā a me ka mana kūpono o ka mea hoʻololi mana. ʻO ka hoʻonohonoho o ka ʻōnaehana logic iā ia iho i nā ʻōnaehana Socket AM4 hou e hoʻonā i ka mea ʻole.
Ke over over
He hana mahalo ʻole ʻo Overclocking Ryzen 3000 processors. Ua ʻike mua mākou i kēia i ka wā i hoʻāʻo ai mākou e overclock i nā ʻelele kahiko o ka moʻo. Ua hiki iā AMD ke hoʻopau i nā alapine āpau i loaʻa i nā chips 7-nm hou, a ʻaʻohe wahi i koe no ka overclocking manual. Hoʻokomo ka ʻenehana Precision Boost 2 i kahi algorithm maikaʻi loa, e pili ana i ka nānā ʻana o ka mokuʻāina a me ka hoʻouka ʻana i ka kaʻina hana i kēlā me kēia manawa kikoʻī, e hoʻonohonoho kokoke i ka alapine hiki loa no kēia ʻano.
ʻO ka hopena, i ka wā e overclocking lima i kahi kikoʻī hoʻokahi, ʻaneʻane e nalowale mākou i ka hana ma nā ʻano haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa, ʻoiai ʻo Precision Boost 2 i loko o lākou e hiki ai ke overclock i ka kaʻina hana. Eia nō naʻe, pono mākou e hoʻāʻo, inā wale nō e hōʻoia: ʻo ka Ryzen 5 3600 a me Ryzen 5 3600X, e like me ko lākou mau kaikuaʻana, ua uhi ʻia i mua o mākou.
ʻO ka papa hana ʻeono-core kahiko, ʻo Ryzen 5 3600X, ua hiki ke hana ma ke alapine kiʻekiʻe o 4,25 GHz, ka paʻa i loaʻa i ke koho ʻana i ka volta lako o 1,35 V.
E hoʻomanaʻo mākou iā ʻoe ma ke ʻano nominal hiki i ka Ryzen 5 3600X ke piʻi i nā alapine a hiki i 4,4 GHz, akā ma lalo o nā haʻahaʻa māmā. Inā hoʻopiha ʻia nā cores āpau i ka hana, a laila hāʻule kona alapine i kahi 4,1 GHz. I nā huaʻōlelo ʻē aʻe, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o kā mākou overclocking manual, akā hiki i kekahi ke kānalua he waiwai kūpono kēia hopena.
Ua ulu like ke kūlana me ka overclocking i ka Ryzen 5 3600 - me ka hoʻololi ʻana e koho ʻo AMD i ke silikoni maikaʻi loa no nā hiʻohiʻona kahiko o kāna kaʻina hana, a no laila he haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa nā kaʻina hana ʻōpio no ke alapine hiki ke loaʻa. ʻO ka hopena, ua hoʻonui ʻia ka Ryzen 5 3600 i ka 4,15 GHz i ka wā i hoʻonui ʻia ai ka uila lako i 1,4 V.
Hoʻohui pū ʻia, hiki ke noʻonoʻo ʻia kēlā overclocking, no ka mea, ʻo ke alapine o ka Ryzen 5 3600 i ka piha piha ma nā cores āpau e hāʻule i 4,0 GHz, a i ke ʻano o nā hiʻohiʻona haʻahaʻa, ʻo ia ka mea hoʻolale ponoʻī iā ia iho i ka 4,2. GHz. Eia nō naʻe, ʻo ke kānāwai maʻamau ʻo Ryzen 3000 i ka mode turbo e lanakila kūʻokoʻa i nā alapine kiʻekiʻe ma mua o ka hiki ke hoʻokō me ka overclocking manual maʻalahi e hoʻomau. A ʻo ia ke kumu ʻaʻole mākou e manaʻo e hana i ke poʻo ma luna o ka overclocking: ʻaʻole pono ka hopena i ka hoʻoikaika ʻana.
Ma kahi kaʻawale, pono e hoʻomaopopo ʻia i nā hoʻokolohua overclocking ua hālāwai hou mākou i ka pilikia o nā wela kiʻekiʻe o nā kaʻina hana Ryzen. No ka hoʻoneʻe ʻana i ka wela mai ka CPU, ua hoʻohana nā hoʻokolohua i kahi mea hoʻomaʻamaʻa ea ʻo Noctua NH-U14S, akā ʻaʻole kēia i pale i nā kaʻina hana mai ka wela a hiki i 90-95 degere me ka overclocking kūpono a me ka piʻi iki o ka pinepine a me ka hāʻawi ʻana i ka volta. Me he mea lā he pilikia koʻikoʻi kēia e kū nei i ke ala o ka hoʻonui ʻana i nā alapine hana. He wahi liʻiliʻi loa ka ʻāpana kaʻina hana CCD me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka ʻenehana kaʻina hana 7 nm hou, he 74 mm2 wale nō, a he paʻakikī loa ka wehe ʻana i ka wela i hana ʻia mai kona ʻili. E like me kāu e ʻike ai, ʻaʻole kōkua ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i ka uhi wela i ka ʻili o ke aniani.
Pehea e hana ai ka Precision Boost Override a hiki ke hoʻololi ʻia kahi Ryzen 5 3600 i kahi Ryzen 5 3600X?
ʻAʻole manaʻo ka overclocking fiasco ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ʻaʻole e hoʻopilikia i nā ʻano hana o nā kaʻina hana Ryzen. Pono ʻoe e hoʻokokoke i kēia ʻokoʻa. ʻAʻole hiki ke loaʻa kahi hopena maikaʻi aʻe ma ka hoʻāʻo ʻana e hoʻoponopono i ke alapine hana CPU ma kekahi waiwai kiʻekiʻe, akā ma ka hana ʻana i nā hoʻololi i ke ʻano o ka hana ʻana o Precision Boost 2. ʻO ia hoʻi, ʻaʻohe pono e hoʻāʻo e lanakila i ka ʻenehana hoʻokele alapine aunoa. akā, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻāʻo ʻana i kāna mau algorithm e ʻoi aku ka ikaika. No kēia kumu, aia kahi hana i kapa ʻia ʻo Precision Boost Override, kahi e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke hoʻoponopono i nā mea mau e wehewehe i ke ʻano o ka ʻano alapine i loko o ka hoʻolālā o Precision Boost 2. ʻO ia ke ala e kūʻai aku ai nā mea kūʻai aku o ka mea hoʻoheheʻe junior Ryzen 5 3600. hiki ke hoʻololi iā ia i nā ʻano ʻano o ka Ryzen 5 3600X, a ʻoi aku ka wikiwiki.
Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole lawa ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka PPT Limit, TDC Limit a me EDC Limit, no ka Ryzen 5 3600 i hoʻonohonoho ʻia ma ka paʻamau i 88 W, 60 A a me 90 A, ʻaʻole lawa, no ka mea, ʻaʻole e hoʻopau kēia mau mea āpau i ka palena alapine o 4,2 i loko o nā kikoʻī o kēia CPU. 200 GHz. Akā inā mākou e hoʻohui i kēia i kahi hoʻonui 5-MHz i kēia palena ma o ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana o ka Max CPU Boost Clock Override, me ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka Coefficient Precision Boost Override Scalar, a laila hiki ke loaʻa ka Ryzen 3600 5 i nā alapine kokoke e like me ka Ryzen 3600 4,1X (4,4). -XNUMX. XNUMX GHz), me ka hoʻololi like ʻana o ke alapine e pili ana i ka ukana.
Hiki ke hāʻawi ʻia ke kōkua hou aku me kēia ala e ka hoʻonui liʻiliʻi (e pili ana i 25-75 mV) i ka puʻupuʻu hāʻawi CPU, i hana ʻia ma o ka hoʻonohonoho Offset Voltage, a me ka ʻae ʻana i ka hana Load-Line Calibration. Pono kēia e kōkua i ka ʻenekini Precision Boost 2 me ka hilinaʻi ʻoi aku i ka wikiwiki o ka uaki.
ʻO ka hopena, ʻo ka hana o ka Ryzen 5 3600 me kēia mau hoʻonohonoho e hōʻea maoli i ka pae o ka Ryzen 5 3600X, ʻo ia ka mea e ʻoluʻolu i ka poʻe makemake e mālama i $ 50 "mai ka uliuli."
ʻOiaʻiʻo, hiki ke hana ʻia kēia hoʻopunipuni me ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i nā mea mau o ka ʻenehana Precision Boost 2 no kahi kaʻina hana ʻeono. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole hiki ke loaʻa ka piʻi ʻana o nā alapine. Inā hiki i ka Ryzen 5 3600, mahalo iā Precision Boost Override, hiki ke hoʻopaʻa ʻia e ka awelika o 100-200 MHz, a laila ʻo ka Ryzen 5 3600X, ke hoʻokiʻekiʻe ʻia nā palena hoʻohana, hoʻonui i ke alapine ma mua o 50-100 MHz.
I mea e loiloi ai i ka hopena e hāʻawi ʻia e nā ʻano hana alapine, ua hana mākou i ka hoʻāʻo hōʻike. Ma nā kiʻikuhi i luna, ua hōʻike mākou i ka hana o nā kaʻina hana me ka hoʻololi ʻana i ka PPT Limit, TDC Limit a me nā palena EDC Limit e like me PBO (Precision Boost Override).
I ka hōʻuluʻulu ʻana, ʻaʻole mākou e hoʻopaʻapaʻa hiki i ka Precision Boost Override ke wikiwiki i ka kaʻina hana, ʻoiai inā mākou e kamaʻilio e pili ana i ka Ryzen 5 3600X. Ma muli o nā hopena, ʻo ka piʻi ʻana o ka hana he hapa liʻiliʻi, a ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e kau i nā manaʻolana kūikawā ma kēia ʻenehana, a me ka overclocking me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā ʻano kuʻuna.
Eia nō naʻe, manaʻo nā mea nona ka Ryzen 5 3600 e hiki koke iā Precision Boost Override i mea e loaʻa ai ka hana manuahi kokoke i ka hana o ka ʻeono-core Ryzen 5 3600X.
Source: 3dnews.ru