ʻO ke kēkelē laepua he ʻano kūpono no ka hoʻomau ʻana i nā haʻawina kulanui no ka poʻe i pau ke kēkelē laepua. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole maopopo i nā haumāna kahi e hele ai ma hope o ka puka ʻana a, ʻo ka mea nui loa, pehea e neʻe ai mai ke kumumanaʻo i ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa - e hana a hoʻomohala i kā lākou ʻoihana kūikawā - ʻoi loa inā ʻaʻole kūʻai aku a hoʻonohonoho paha, akā, no ka laʻana, photonics .
Ua kamaʻilio mākou me nā poʻo o nā hale hana Photonics a me optoinformatics a me nā haumāna puka e ʻike pehea e hoʻohui ai i ka hana a me ke aʻo ʻana, kahi e loaʻa ai iā lākou kahi hana ma hope o ke puka ʻana mai ke kulanui (a i ʻole ke aʻo ʻana), a me ka makemake o kā lākou poʻe hana e hiki mai ana.
Photo
ʻO ka hana mua ma ka hana kūikawā
Loaʻa i nā haumāna Master ka manawa e hoʻāʻo ai iā lākou iho i kā lākou ʻoihana i koho ʻia i ke aʻo ʻana - me ka ʻole e haehae ʻia ma waena o ke aʻo ʻana a me ka hana. Wahi a Anton Nikolaevich Tsypkin, ke poʻo o ka hale keʻena "Femtosecond optics a me femtotechnologies" ma ka International Institute of Photonics a me Optoinformatics, hoʻomaka nā haumāna me ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana i nā laboratories, a hoʻomau nā haumāna haʻahaʻa e hana ma ka institute.
I kā mākou hihia, hana nā haumāna ma kahi e hana ai lākou i kā lākou thesis. He kōkua nui kēia iā lākou ma ke ʻano o ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana i ka thesis haku. Hoʻolālā ʻia ka papa hana i hiki i nā haumāna ke hoʻopau wale ma kahi o ka hapalua o ka pule e aʻo ai. ʻO ke koena o ka manawa e pili ana i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i kā lākou mau papahana ʻepekema i nā hui a i ʻole nā hui ʻepekema.
— Anton Nikolaevich Tsypkin
Ua haʻi mai ʻo Ksenia Volkova, ka mea i puka mai ke Kulanui ʻo ITMO i kēia makahiki, pehea e hana ai me ka hoʻopau ʻole i kāna mau haʻawina. Hoʻomaopopo ʻo Ksenia i ka wā o kāna aʻo ʻana ua hana ʻo ia ma ke ʻano he ʻenekinia ma kahi keʻena ʻepekema ʻike quantum a komo i kahi papahana kulanui:
Ua hana ʻia ka hana ma ka papahana "Ka hana ʻana i nā ʻāpana ʻenehana hou o nā ʻōnaehana hoʻokele no nā kikowaena data i hoʻolaha ʻia ma ka ʻāina, me ka virtualization o nā kumuwaiwai (memo, laina kamaʻilio, mana computing, ʻenehana ʻenehana) me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā ʻenehana quantum e pale i nā laina kamaʻilio.".
I loko o kā mākou hale hana, ua aʻo mākou i ke kamaʻilio quantum ma ke ala kamaʻilio lewa. ʻO kaʻu hana, ʻo ia ke aʻo ʻana i ka spectral multiplexing o nā hōʻailona optical i hoʻokahi kahawai kamaʻilio lewa. Ua lilo kēia noiʻi ʻana i kaʻu tesis hōʻoia hope loa, aʻu i pale ai i Iune.
He mea maikaʻi ke ʻike i kaʻu noiʻi ʻana i ka papahana a ka haku ʻaʻole ia he mea abstract, akā loaʻa ka noi ma kahi papahana (e hana ʻia ana e ke Kulanui ma ka inoa o JSC SMARTS).
— Ksenia Volkova
Hoʻomaopopo ʻo Ksenia i ke aʻo ʻana i ke kulanui, ʻo ka hana ʻana "ma ka ʻaoʻao", ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī - ʻaʻole maʻalahi ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana o nā kāne no ka hui ʻana. Inā ʻoe e ʻimi i kahi hana i loko o nā paia o ke Kulanui ʻo ITMO ponoʻī, a laila ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o nā pilikia me ka hoʻohui ʻana:
Ma ITMO University hiki iā ʻoe ke aʻo a hana i ka manawa like, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi inā hiki iā ʻoe ke komo i kahi hui ʻepekema e hana nei i kekahi papahana hoihoi. Ma kahi o 30% o nā haumāna i hui pū i ka hana ma waho o ke kulanui a me ke aʻo ʻana. Inā mākou e noʻonoʻo i ka poʻe i hana ma ke Kulanui ITMO, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka pākēneka.
— Ksenia Volkova
Photo
ʻO kekahi haumāna puka o kēia kumu, ʻo Maxim Melnik, he ʻike like. Ua hoʻopau ʻo ia i kāna kekelē haku ma 2015, pale i kāna tesis Ph.D. ma 2019, a ma ka manawa like i hui pū ai i ka hana a me ke aʻo ʻana: "Ke hana nei au ma mai 2011, i koʻu makahiki ʻekolu o ke kēkelē laepua. I kaʻu mau haʻawina laepua a puka kula, ua hana wale au ma ka ʻepekema; e hoʻomaka ana mai ka makahiki mua o ke kula puka, ua hoʻohui ʻia nā kuleana hoʻokele. E like me kā Maxim i hoʻokūpaʻa ai, kōkua wale kēia ala i kāu mau haʻawina - ma kēia ala e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke hoʻomaʻamaʻa i nā mākau i loaʻa iā ʻoe i ka wā o ke aʻo ʻana: "Aneane pau kaʻu mau hoa papa i hana i hoʻokahi kekelē a i ʻole i ka wā o kā lākou haku."
Hoʻomaʻamaʻa a hana i nā ʻoihana
Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ka wā o kāu kēkelē haku ʻaʻole wale i nā hale kulanui, akā i nā hui pū kekahi me .
Ua maopopo iaʻu ua loaʻa i kekahi o kaʻu mau hoa papa nā luna ʻepekema mai nā hui (no ka laʻana, TYDEX, Peter-Service) a, no laila, ua hana lākou ma laila a i ʻole nā hana hana. Ua noho kekahi e hana ma laila ma hope o ka puka ʻana.
— Maxim Melnik
ʻO nā hui ʻē aʻe ke hoihoi i nā haumāna a me nā haumāna puka o ka ʻoihana.
- "Krylov State Scientific Center"
- "Center for Preclinical and Translational Research" med. kikowaena i kapa ʻia ma hope Almazova
- "Nā ʻenehana laser"
- "Ural-GOI"
- "Proteus"
- "Hoʻouna Kūikawā"
- "Nā Kūkākūkā Quantum"
Ma ke ala, ʻo kekahi o kēia ""—wehe ʻia e nā haumāna puka kula ʻo ITMO. Ua kamaʻilio pinepine mākou e pili ana i nā papahana o ka hui .
Photo
ʻO kekahi laʻana o ke kūkulu ʻana i kahi ʻoihana ʻepekema ʻo Yuri Kapoiko: “ʻO kā mākou puka kula kēia. Ua hoʻomaka ʻo ia ma ke ʻano he ʻenekinia ma ka Digital Radio Engineering Systems Research and Production Enterprise, a ʻo ia ke poʻo a me ka mea hoʻolālā nui o ka ʻōnaehana mākaʻikaʻi mokulele Almanac. Ua hoʻomaka mua ʻia kēia ʻōnaehana ma Pulkovo, a ke manaʻo nei lākou e hoʻokō ia ma nā mokulele ma nā kūlanakauhale ʻē aʻe o Rūsia, "wahi a "Femtomedicine" o ka International Institute of Photonics and Optoinformatics Olga Alekseevna Smolyanskaya.
Photo
Ma ke ala, kākoʻo ʻia ka makemake e hoʻohui i ka hana a me ke aʻo ʻana e nā kumu - a ʻike lākou ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e lilo i haumāna puka kula e hana i kēia:
Hoʻohui kekahi o kaʻu mau haumāna i ka hana a me ke aʻo ʻana. He mau haumāna kēia e hana ana ma ke ʻano he polokalamu papahana, ʻenekinia a i ʻole nā mea loea. No kaʻu ʻāpana, hāʻawi wau i nā haumāna thesis kumuhana e pili ana i ka ʻaoʻao o ka hana ma ka ʻoihana. Ke hana nei nā kāne ma nā papa aʻo like ʻole.
— Olga Alekseevna Smolyanskaya
Wahi a nā haumāna puka a me nā kumu, ʻoi aku ka waiwai o nā mea hana i nā limahana i ka hiki ke hana me nā lako optical a hoʻohana i nā pūʻulu polokalamu e helu ai i nā waiwai optical o nā mea; ka hoʻonā ʻana o ka ʻōnaehana ana; no ke ana ʻana i ka mana ʻōnaehana, ka hana ʻikepili a me ka nānā ʻana. Hoʻomaopopo pū nā mea hana i ka hiki ke hoʻohana i nā ʻano aʻo mīkini i kā lākou hana.
ʻO nā keʻena hoʻokolohua o ke kulanui a me ka Faculty of Photonics and Optical Informatics he mea kupanaha. Loaʻa i nā haumāna, nā haumāna puka kula a me nā limahana i kā lākou mau mea ʻike a me ke ana ʻana: mai nā ʻāpana fiber maʻalahi i nā oscilloscopes kiʻekiʻe-frequency paʻakikī a me nā ʻōnaehana no ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i nā mahina māmā hoʻokahi-photon ultra-nawaliwali.
— Ksenia Volkova
PhD a me ka ʻoihana ʻepekema
ʻO ka hana ʻana i kāu hana kūikawā ma hope o ke puka ʻana mai ke kulanui ʻaʻole ia wale nō ke kūlana no nā haumāna haku. Ke hoʻomau nei kekahi i kā lākou ʻoihana ʻepekema ma ke Kulanui - ʻo ia ka mea a Maxim Melnik i hana ai. Hana ʻo ia ma ke ʻano he ʻenekinia ma ka Faculty of Photonics and Optical Informatics, ʻo ia ka hope hoʻokō kuleana kuleana a komo i ka hui honua. :
Ma kaʻu hana, komo au i ka ʻepekema ʻelua (ma nā ʻano optics nonlinear, terahertz optics a me ultrashort pulse optics) a me ka hoʻokele a me ka nānā ʻana i nā papahana.
ʻO wau ka mea nāna i hoʻonohonoho i ke kula noiʻi makahiki kauwela kauwela ma Photonics "Research Summer Camp in Photonics" ma ITMO University, a ʻo wau nō kekahi lālā o ke komite hoʻonohonoho o ka ʻaha kūkā "Fundamental Problems of Optics" i mālama ʻia e ITMO University.
Ke komo nei au ma ke ʻano he mea hoʻokō i nā haʻawina 4, nā hoʻokūkū, nā papahana i manaʻo ʻia e ka Russian Foundation for Basic Research, ka Russian Science Foundation a me nā hui ʻepekema ʻē aʻe o ke Kuhina Hoʻonaʻauao o ka Russian Federation.
— Maxim Melnik
Photo
Makemake nā hale hana ʻo ITMO University i nā haumāna e makemake ana e hana i ka ʻoihana ʻepekema. Ma waena o lākou, no ka laʻana :
ʻAʻole mākou e noʻonoʻo i nā hui; ma kā mākou hale hana ke hoʻāʻo nei mākou e hana me nā kāne i hoʻoholo e hāʻawi iā lākou iho i ka ʻepekema. A ke koi nui nei ka poʻe ʻōpio akamai ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa - ma USA a ma ʻEulopa. ʻO kēia pūnāwai, no ka laʻana, ke ʻimi nei kā mākou hoa hana mai Shenzhen (Kina) i nā postdocs me ka uku o 230 tausani rubles. i kēlā me kēia mahina.
- Ke poʻo o ka Laboratory of Digital and Visual Holography ma ITMO University Nikolai Petrov
Hiki i nā haumāna puka kēkelē ke kūkulu i kahi ʻoihana ma ka ʻepekema ʻaʻole wale ma ko lākou home kulanui, akā ma nā ʻāina ʻē hoʻi—Ua kaulana ʻo ITMO University ma ka ʻepekema ʻepekema. "He nui ka poʻe kamaʻāina e hana ana ma nā kula ʻē a i ʻole i hui pū ʻia nā haʻawina noiʻi honua," wahi a Maxim Melnik. Ua hoʻoholo ʻo Ksenia Volkova e hahai i kēia ala - ke komo nei ʻo ia i ke kula puka puka ma Switzerland.
E like me ka hoao ana o ke kumu e hoike mai, i mea e hoʻohui i ke aʻo a me ka hana, ia mea, aole pono e kaumaha aku i kekahi mea - a ma hope o ke puka 'ana mai ke kulanui, ua hiki loa ke kiʻi i ka hana i loko o kou specialty, ua loaʻa i ka pono hana 'ike. Keia hoʻokokoke wale kōkua i loko o kā lākou mau haʻawina, a me ITMO University kumu a me nā limahana ua makaukau e hoʻokipa i ka poʻe makemake e hoʻohui i ka manaʻo, hana a me ko lakou mau kapuaʻi mua i ka oihana.
I kēia manawa, ʻelua mau papahana haku o ka Faculty of Photonics and Optical Informatics:
Ke hoʻomau nei ke komo ʻana iā lākou - hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻouna i nā palapala .
Source: www.habr.com