Nā Wahi a kahi noiʻi hou ʻo Gallup, ua piʻi ʻekolu ka nui o nā Lūkini e makemake ana e neʻe i kahi ʻāina ʻē i nā makahiki he 11 i hala. ʻO ka hapa nui o kēia poʻe (44%) aia ma lalo o 29 mau makahiki. Eia kekahi, e like me ka helu, ʻo ʻAmelika ka hilinaʻi i waena o nā ʻāina i makemake nui ʻia no ka neʻe ʻana ma waena o nā Lūkini.
Ua hoʻoholo wau e hōʻiliʻili i hoʻokahi kumuhana i nā loulou pono i nā mea e pili ana i nā ʻano visa like ʻole a me nā pilikia ʻē aʻe i koʻikoʻi no ka poʻe malihini.
Nā ʻano o nā visa hana
No ka poʻe loea IT a me nā ʻoihana, ʻekolu mau ʻano visa hana maikaʻi loa:
- H1B - he visa hana maʻamau, i loaʻa i nā limahana i loaʻa kahi hāʻawi mai kahi hui ʻAmelika.
- L1 - visa no ka hoʻoili intra-corporate o nā limahana o nā hui honua. ʻO kēia ke ala e neʻe ai nā limahana i ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa mai nā keʻena o kahi hui ʻAmelika ma nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe.
- O1 - he visa no nā loea kūikawā ma kā lākou kahua.
Loaʻa i kēlā me kēia o kēia mau koho kona mau pono a me nā pōʻino.
Visa Hana H1B
Pono ka poʻe i loaʻa ʻole ke kamaʻāina ʻAmelika a i ʻole ka noho paʻa ʻana i kahi visa kūikawā - H1B - e hana ma kēia ʻāina. Kākoʻo ʻia kāna loaʻa e ka mea hana - pono ʻo ia e hoʻomākaukau i kahi pūʻulu o nā palapala a uku i nā uku like ʻole.
Maikaʻi nā mea āpau ma ʻaneʻi no ka limahana - uku ka hui i nā mea āpau, maʻalahi loa. Aia kekahi mau pūnaewele kūikawā, e like me ka punawai , me ke kōkua e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke loaʻa nā hui e kono ikaika nei i nā limahana ma kahi visa H1B.
ʻO nā mea kākoʻo visa 20 kiʻekiʻe e like me ka ʻikepili 2019
Akā aia hoʻokahi drawback - ʻaʻole hiki i nā poʻe a pau i loaʻa kahi hāʻawi mai kahi hui ʻAmelika e hiki koke mai i ka hana.
Loaʻa nā visa H1B i nā quota e hoʻololi i kēlā me kēia makahiki. No ka laʻana, ʻo ka quota no ka makahiki kālā 2019 i kēia manawa he 65 tausani visa wale nō. Eia kekahi, i ka makahiki i hala, ua waiho ʻia nā palapala noi 199 tausani no ka loaʻa ʻana. ʻOi aku ka nui o nā mea noi ma mua o nā visa i hoʻopuka ʻia, no laila mālama ʻia ka loteri ma waena o nā mea noi. ʻIke ʻia i nā makahiki i hala iho nei ka manawa e lanakila ai ʻo 1 i XNUMX.
Eia kekahi, ʻo ka loaʻa ʻana o ka visa a me ka uku ʻana i nā uku āpau e uku i ka mea hana ma kahi o $10 ma kahi o ka uku ʻana i nā uku. No laila pono ʻoe e lilo i kālena waiwai nui no ka ʻoihana e hoʻoikaika nui a pilikia ʻole ʻoe e ʻike ʻole i ka limahana ma ka ʻāina ma muli o ka nalowale ʻana i ka h000B lottery.
Nā ʻatikala kūpono no nā mea noi visa H1B:
L1 visa
ʻO kekahi mau hui nui ʻAmelika me nā keʻena ma nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe e kāpae i nā palena visa H1B ma o ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā visa L. Aia nā ʻano subtypes o kēia visa - ua manaʻo ʻia kekahi o lākou no ka hoʻololi ʻana i nā luna kiʻekiʻe, a ʻo kekahi no ka lawe ʻana i nā limahana akamai (kūikawā. nā limahana ʻike) i ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa.
ʻO ka mea maʻamau, i hiki ke neʻe i ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa me ka ʻole o nā quotas a i ʻole lottery, pono ka limahana e hana ma kahi keʻena ʻē no ka liʻiliʻi o hoʻokahi makahiki.
Hoʻohana nā ʻoihana e like me Google, Facebook a me Dropbox i kēia hoʻolālā e lawe i nā loea akamai. Eia kekahi laʻana, kahi papahana maʻamau kahi e hana ai kekahi limahana no kekahi manawa ma kahi keʻena ma Dublin, Ireland, a laila neʻe wale i Kapalakiko.
Nā loulou pono no ka poʻe e hoʻolālā nei e neʻe i ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa i ka hele ʻana ma o ke keʻena haole o kahi hui nui:
Visa O1
No ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi visa O1, ua hoʻoholo ka US Immigration Service e pono i ka mea noi ke hōʻike i ka ʻike ʻoihana aupuni a i ʻole ka honua. Pono ʻoe e loaʻa kahi kumu maopopo no ka hele ʻana i USA e hana i kāu kahua. Pono e waiho ʻia ka palapala visa O1 ma ka inoa o kahi hui a hui paha i hoʻopaʻa inoa ʻia ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa.
ʻO ka pōmaikaʻi nui o kēia ʻano visa ʻo ia ka mea i hoʻopuka ʻia no 3 mau makahiki; ʻaʻohe quotas a i ʻole nā palena ʻē aʻe no kāna mau mea paʻa.
Hiki iā ʻoe ke heluhelu hou aʻe e pili ana i ka visa O-1 ma kēia mau ʻatikala:
Source: www.habr.com