Ua hōʻike ʻia kahi hoʻokuʻu beta o ka hāʻawi ʻana o CelOS (Celestial OS), ʻo ia ke kūkulu hou ʻana o Ubuntu 22.04 kahi i hoʻololi ʻia ai ka Snap package management toolkit me Flatpak. Ma kahi o ka hoʻokomo ʻana i nā noi hou mai ka Snap Store catalog, hāʻawi ʻia ka hoʻohui ʻana me ka palapala Flathub. ʻO 3.7 GB ka nui o ke kiʻi hoʻokomo. Hāʻawi ʻia nā hana hoʻomohala ma lalo o ka laikini GPLv3.
Aia ka hui i kahi koho o nā noi GNOME i māhele ʻia ma ka format Flatpak, a hāʻawi pū i ka hiki ke hoʻokomo koke i nā polokalamu hou mai ka papa kuhikuhi Flathub. ʻO ka mea hoʻohana ka GNOME maʻamau me ke kumuhana Adwaita, ma ke ʻano i hoʻomohala ʻia e ka papahana nui, me ka hoʻohana ʻole ʻana i ke kumumanaʻo Yaru i hāʻawi ʻia ma Ubuntu. Hoʻohana ʻia ka Ubiquity maʻamau e like me ka mea hoʻonohonoho.
ʻO nā pūʻolo aisleriot, gnome-mahjongg, gnome-mines, gnome-sudoku, evince, libreoffice, rhythmbox, remmina, shotwell, thunderbird, totem, snapd, firefox, gedit, cheese, gnome-calculator, gnome-calendar, gnome ua kāpae ʻia mai ka mahele kumu -font-viewer, gnome-character a me ubuntu-session. Hoʻohui ʻia nā pūʻulu deb gnome-tweak-tool, gnome-software, gnome-software-plugin-flatpak, Flatpak a me gnome-session, a me nā pūʻulu flatpak Adwaita-dark, Epiphany, gedit, Cheese, Calculator, uaki, Kalena, Photos , Nā ʻano, ka nānā ʻana i ka font, nā Hoʻopili, ka Weather a me Flatseal.
ʻO ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o Flatpak a me Snap e iho mai i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo e hāʻawi ʻo Snap i kahi runtime kumu liʻiliʻi me ka hoʻopiha piha ʻana e pili ana i nā hoʻokuʻu monolithic o Ubuntu Core, ʻoiai ʻo Flatpak, i ka hoʻohui ʻana i ka runtime nui, hoʻohana hou a hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā papa runtime (bundles) me nā ʻano hilinaʻi maʻamau no ka holo ʻana o nā noi. No laila, hoʻololi ʻo Snap i ka hapa nui o nā hale waihona puke noi i ka ʻaoʻao pōʻai (i kēia mau lā ua hiki ke hoʻoneʻe i nā hale waihona puke nui, e like me nā hale waihona puke GNOME a me GTK, i loko o nā pūʻulu maʻamau), a hāʻawi ʻo Flatpak i nā pūʻulu waihona puke maʻamau i nā ʻāpana like ʻole (no ka mea. laʻana, hoʻokomo ʻia nā hale waihona puke i loko o ka pūʻolo , pono no nā polokalamu e hana pū me GNOME a i ʻole KDE), e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke hana i nā pūʻolo i ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī.
Hoʻohana ʻo Flatpak i kahi kiʻi e pili ana i ka OCI (Open Container Initiative) kikoʻī e hāʻawi i nā pōʻai, ʻoiai ʻo Snap e hoʻohana ana i ke kiʻi kiʻi SquashFS. No ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana, hoʻohana ʻo Flatpak i ka papa Bubblewrap (hoʻohana i nā cgroups, namespaces, Seccomp a me SELinux), a no ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana i ke komo ʻana i nā kumuwaiwai ma waho o ka ipu, hoʻohana ia i ka mīkini puka. Hoʻohana ʻo Snap i nā cgroups, namespaces, Seccomp a me AppArmor no ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana, a me nā loulou pluggable no ka launa pū ʻana me ka honua o waho a me nā pūʻolo ʻē aʻe. Hoʻokumu ʻia ʻo Snap ma lalo o ka mana piha o Canonical a ʻaʻole i hoʻomalu ʻia e ke kaiāulu, ʻoiai ʻo Flatpak kahi papahana kūʻokoʻa, hāʻawi i ka hoʻohui nui ʻana me GNOME a ʻaʻole i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i kahi waihona hoʻokahi.
Source: opennet.ru