Ka helu o nā ʻōlelo papahana mai IEEE Spectrum

Ua paʻi ʻo IEEE Spectrum magazine, i paʻi ʻia e ka Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE), i kahi paʻi hou o ke kūlana o ka kaulana o nā ʻōlelo papahana. ʻO ke alakaʻi o ka helu helu e noho mau i ka ʻōlelo Python, a ukali ʻia e nā ʻōlelo C, C ++ a me C # me kahi lag iki. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia i ka pae o ka makahiki i hala, ua neʻe ka ʻōlelo Java mai ka 2 a i ka 5. Hoʻomaopopo ʻia kahi kūlana hoʻoikaika no nā ʻōlelo C # (ala mai ka 6th a 4th place) a me SQL (ma ka pae mua ʻaʻole ia i waena o ka ʻumi kiʻekiʻe, akā i ka mea hou aia ma kahi 6th).

Ma ke ʻano o ka nui o nā makana mai nā mea hana, alakaʻi ka ʻōlelo SQL, a ukali ʻia e Java, Python, JavaScript, C#, C a me C++.

Ma ka papa helu, e noʻonoʻo ana i ka hoihoi i nā ʻōlelo papahana ma nā ʻaha kūkā a me nā ʻoihana pūnaewele, alakaʻi ʻo Python i ke ala, a ukali ʻia e Java, C, JavaScript, C++, C# a me SQL. Aia ka ʻōlelo Rust ma kahi 12th, ʻoiai ʻo ia ka 20th ma ka pae holoʻokoʻa a me ka 22nd ma ka papa hana hoihoi.

Ua helu ʻia ka helu IEEE Spectrum me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka hui ʻana o 12 metric i loaʻa mai 10 mau kumu like ʻole. Hoʻokumu ʻia ke kaʻina hana ma ka loiloi ʻana i nā hopena hulina no ka nīnau "{language_name} programming" ma nā wahi like ʻole. ʻO ka helu o nā mea i hōʻike ʻia ma nā hopena hulina Google (e like me ke kūkulu ʻana i ka helu TIOBE), nā ʻāpana o ka kaulana o nā nīnau huli ma o Google Trends (e like me ka helu PYPL), ʻōlelo ʻia ma Twitter, ka helu o nā waihona hou a ikaika ʻO GitHub, ka helu o nā nīnau ma Stack Overflow, nā helu helu ma Reddit a me Hacker News, nā hakahaka ma CareerBuilder a me IEEE Job Site, i ʻōlelo ʻia i loko o ka waihona kikohoʻe o nā ʻatikala a me nā hōʻike kūkā (IEEE Xplore).

Nā kūlana ʻē aʻe o ka kaulana o nā ʻōlelo papahana:

• Ma ka pae o ʻAukake o TIOBE Software, ua neʻe ka ʻōlelo Python mai ka lua a i ka wahi mua, a ʻo ka ʻōlelo C a me Java, ua neʻe i ka lua a me ke kolu. Ma waena o nā hoʻololi i ka makahiki, aia kekahi piʻi ʻana o ka kaulana o nā ʻōlelo Asembly (e ala mai ka 9th a 8th place), SQL (mai 10th a 9th), Swift (mai 16th a 11th), Hele (mai 18th. i ka 15th), Object Pascal (mai 22 a 13), Objective-C (mai 23 a 14), Rust (mai 26 a 22). Ua emi ka kaulana o nā ʻōlelo PHP (mai 8 a 10), R (mai 14 a 16), Ruby (mai 15 a 18), Fortran (mai 13 a 19). Hoʻokomo ʻia ka ʻōlelo Kotlin i ka papa inoa ʻo Top 30. Hoʻokumu ka papa kuhikuhi kaulana ʻo TIOBE i kāna mau hopena ma ka nānā ʻana i nā helu hulina hulina ma nā ʻōnaehana e like me Google, Google Blogs, Wikipedia, YouTube, QQ, Sohu, Amazon a me Baidu.
  

• I ka pae PYPL ʻAukake, e hoʻohana ana iā Google Trends, ʻaʻole i hoʻololi ʻia nā luna ʻekolu i ka makahiki: Aia ʻo Python ma kahi mua, a ukali ʻia e Java a me JavaScript. Ua piʻi ka ʻōlelo Rust mai ka 17 a i ka 13, TypeScript mai ka 10 a i ka 8, a me Swift mai ka 11 a i ka 9. ʻO Go, Dart, Ada, Lua a me Julia i hoʻonui ʻia i ka kaulana i hoʻohālikelike ʻia me ʻAukake i ka makahiki i hala. Ua emi ka kaulana o Objective-C, Visual Basic, Perl, Groovy, Kotlin, Matlab.
  

• Ma ke kūlana RedMonk, e pili ana i ka kaulana ma GitHub a me ka hana kūkākūkā ma Stack Overflow, ʻo ka ʻumi kiʻekiʻe e like me kēia: JavaScript, Python, Java, PHP, C#, CSS, C++, TypeScript, Ruby, C. Hōʻike nā hoʻololi i ka makahiki he hoʻololi C++ mai ka ʻelima a i ka ʻehiku.
  
  
  Source: opennet.ru