(No ka poʻe i heluhelu mua i nā ʻāpana mua o ka unuhi ʻana o kēia haʻiʻōlelo, e hoʻi i ka ) [He ʻōlelo maopopo ʻole ʻo Hamming ma nā wahi, no laila, inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi manaʻo no ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i ka unuhi ʻana o nā ʻāpana pākahi, e ʻoluʻolu e kākau i kahi leka pilikino.]
ʻAʻole kēia haʻiʻōlelo ma ka papa kuhikuhi, akā pono e hoʻohui ʻia e pale i ka puka makani ma waena o nā papa. ʻO ka haʻiʻōlelo e pili ana i ka ʻike ʻana i ka mea a mākou e ʻike ai, inā ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻike maoli mākou. Ua like kēia kumuhana i ka wā kahiko - ua kūkākūkā ʻia no nā makahiki he 4000 i hala iho nei, inā ʻaʻole lōʻihi. Ma ka philosophy, ua hana ʻia kahi huaʻōlelo kūikawā e hōʻike iā ia - epistemology, a i ʻole ka ʻepekema o ka ʻike.
Makemake au e hoʻomaka me nā ʻohana primitive o ka wā i hala. He mea pono e hoʻomaopopo i loko o kēlā me kēia o lākou he moʻolelo e pili ana i ka hana ʻana o ka honua. Wahi a kekahi manaʻo o Iapana kahiko, ua hoʻāla kekahi i ka ʻōpala, mai ka ʻōpala o nā mokupuni i ʻike ʻia. Ua like pū kekahi me nā kānaka ʻē aʻe: no ka laʻana, manaʻo ka poʻe ʻIseraʻela ua hana ke Akua i ka honua no nā lā ʻeono, a ma hope iho ua luhi ʻo ia a hoʻopau i ka hana ʻana. Ua like kēia mau moʻolelo a pau - ʻoiai he ʻokoʻa ko lākou mau manaʻo, hoʻāʻo lākou a pau e wehewehe i ke kumu o kēia honua. E kapa wau i kēia ʻano he theological no ka mea ʻaʻole ia e pili ana i nā wehewehe ʻokoʻa ʻē aʻe "ua hana ʻia ma ka makemake o ke akua; Ua hana lākou i ka mea a lākou i manaʻo ai he mea pono, a pēlā i hoʻokumu ʻia ai ka honua.
Ma kahi o ke kenekulia XNUMX BC. e. Ua hoʻomaka ka poʻe akeakamai o Helene kahiko e nīnau i nā nīnau kikoʻī - he aha ke ʻano o kēia ao, he aha kona mau ʻāpana, a ua hoʻāʻo hoʻi e hoʻokokoke pono iā lākou ma mua o ka theologically. E like me ka mea i ʻike ʻia, hōʻike lākou i nā mea: ka honua, ke ahi, ka wai a me ka ea; he nui nā manaʻo a me nā manaʻoʻiʻo ʻē aʻe, a ua hoʻololi ʻia kēia mau mea āpau i ko mākou mau manaʻo hou o ka mea a mākou i ʻike ai. Eia naʻe, ua kānalua kēia kumuhana i ka poʻe i ka manawa a pau, a ʻo ka poʻe Helene kahiko i kahaha pehea lākou i ʻike ai i kā lākou ʻike.
E like me kāu e hoʻomanaʻo ai mai kā mākou kūkākūkā ʻana i ka makemakika, ua manaʻo ka poʻe Helene kahiko ʻo geometry, kahi i kaupalena ʻia ai kā lākou makemakika, he ʻike hilinaʻi a hiki ʻole ke hoʻopaʻapaʻa ʻia. Eia naʻe, e like me Maurice Kline, ka mea kākau o ka puke "Mathematics," i hōʻike ai. ʻO ka nalo ʻana o ka ʻoiaʻiʻo," a ka hapa nui o ka poʻe makemakika e ʻae, ʻaʻohe ʻoiaʻiʻo i ka makemakika. Hāʻawi ka makemakika i ke kūlike wale nō i hāʻawi ʻia i nā lula o ka noʻonoʻo. Inā hoʻololi ʻoe i kēia mau lula a i ʻole nā manaʻo i hoʻohana ʻia, e ʻokoʻa loa ka makemakika. ʻAʻohe mea ʻoiaʻiʻo, koe wale nō paha nā kānāwai he ʻumi (inā he Karistiano ʻoe), akā, auwe, ʻaʻohe mea e pili ana i ke kumuhana o kā mākou kūkākūkā. He mea leʻaleʻa.
Akā hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i kekahi mau ala a loaʻa nā hopena like ʻole. ʻO Descartes, no ka noʻonoʻo ʻana i nā manaʻo o ka poʻe akeakamai he nui i mua ona, ua hoʻi i hope a nīnau i ka nīnau: "Pehea ka liʻiliʻi e hiki ai iaʻu ke maopopo?"; Ma ke ʻano he pane, koho ʻo ia i ka ʻōlelo "Manaʻo wau, no laila ʻo wau." Mai kēia ʻōlelo ua hoʻāʻo ʻo ia e kiʻi i ke akeakamai a loaʻa ka ʻike he nui. ʻAʻole i hōʻoia pono ʻia kēia manaʻo, no laila ʻaʻole i loaʻa iā mākou ka ʻike. Ua hoʻopaʻapaʻa ʻo Kant ua hānau ʻia nā mea a pau me ka ʻike paʻa o ka geometry Euclidean, a me nā ʻano mea ʻē aʻe, ʻo ia hoʻi, aia kahi ʻike maoli i hāʻawi ʻia, inā makemake ʻoe, e ke Akua. ʻO ka mea pōʻino, e like me ke kākau ʻana o Kant i kona mau manaʻo, ua hana nā mea makemakika i nā geometries non-Euclidean e like me kā lākou prototype. ʻIke ʻia ʻo Kant e hoʻolei ana i nā huaʻōlelo i ka makani, e like me nā mea a pau i hoʻāʻo e noʻonoʻo e pili ana i kona ʻike ʻana i kāna ʻike.
He kumuhana koʻikoʻi kēia, no ka mea, huli mau ʻia ka ʻepekema no ke kumu: lohe pinepine ʻoe ua hōʻike ka ʻepekema i kēia, hōʻoia ʻia e like me kēia; ʻike mākou i kēia, ʻike mākou i kēlā - akā ʻike mākou? He ʻoiaʻiʻo kēnā? E nānā au i kēia mau nīnau i nā kikoʻī hou aku. E hoʻomanaʻo kākou i ke kānāwai mai ka biology: ontogeny repeats phylogeny. 'O ia ho'i, 'o ka ho'omohala 'ana o ke kanaka, mai ka hua manu i ho'oma'ama'a 'ia a hiki i ka haumāna, e hana hou ana i ke ka'ina holo'oko'a o mua. No laila, hoʻopaʻapaʻa ka poʻe ʻepekema i ka wā o ka ulu ʻana o ka embryonic, ʻike ʻia nā ʻāpana gill a nalowale hou, a no laila ke manaʻo nei lākou he iʻa ko mākou mau kūpuna.
Maikaʻi ke kani inā ʻaʻole ʻoe e noʻonoʻo koʻikoʻi. Hāʻawi kēia i kahi manaʻo maikaʻi loa i ka hana ʻana o ka evolution, inā manaʻoʻiʻo ʻoe. Akā, e hele iki au a nīnau: pehea e aʻo ai nā keiki? Pehea lākou e loaʻa ai ka ʻike? Ua hānau ʻia paha lākou me ka ʻike i koho mua ʻia, akā ʻoʻopa liʻiliʻi kēlā. ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo, he mea kānalua loa ia.
No laila he aha ka hana a nā keiki? Loaʻa iā lākou kekahi mau manaʻo, e hoʻolohe ana, hoʻomaka nā keiki e hana i nā kani. Hana lākou i kēia mau leo a mākou i kapa pinepine ai i ka babbling, a ʻaʻole i hilinaʻi kēia ʻōhumu i kahi i hānau ai ke keiki - ma Kina, Lūkia, ʻEnelani a i ʻole ʻAmelika, e ʻakaʻaka nā keiki i ke ʻano like. Eia naʻe, ʻokoʻa ka ulu ʻana o ka babbling ma muli o ka ʻāina. Eia kekahi laʻana, i ka wā e'ōlelo ai kahi keiki Lūkini i ka hua'ōlelo "mama" iʻelua manawa, e loaʻa iā ia kahi pane maikaʻi a no laila e hana hou i kēia mau kani. Ma o ka ʻike, ʻike ʻo ia i nā leo e kōkua i ka hoʻokō ʻana i kāna makemake a me ka mea ʻole, a no laila ke aʻo nei i nā mea he nui.
E hoʻomanaʻo wau iā ʻoe i kaʻu mea i ʻōlelo ai i nā manawa he nui - ʻaʻohe huaʻōlelo mua ma ka puke wehewehe. wehewehe ʻia kēlā me kēia huaʻōlelo ma o nā mea ʻē aʻe, ʻo ia hoʻi, he pōʻai ka puke wehewehe. Pēlā nō, i ka wā e hoʻāʻo ai ke keiki e kūkulu i ke kaʻina o nā mea, paʻakikī ʻo ia e hālāwai me nā mea like ʻole e pono ai e hoʻoholo, ʻoiai ʻaʻohe mea mua e aʻo ai ke keiki, a ʻaʻole hana mau ka "makuahine". Hiki mai ka huikau, no ka laʻana, e like me kaʻu e hōʻike nei. Eia kahi hoʻohenehene kaulana ʻAmelika.
lyrics of a popular song (Gladly the cross I'd bear, gladly bear your kea)
a me ke ʻano o ka lohe ʻana o nā keiki (hauʻoli ka bea maka keʻa, hauʻoli ka bea maka keʻa)
(Ma ka ʻōlelo Lūkini: violin-fox/creak of a wheel, he emerald wanking au/cores he emerald maʻemaʻe, inā makemake ʻoe i nā pulu bipi/inā makemake ʻoe e hauʻoli, e hoʻihoʻi i kou ʻāʻī.)
Ua loaʻa iaʻu nā pilikia like ʻole, ʻaʻole i kēia hihia, akā aia kekahi mau hihia i koʻu ola i hiki iaʻu ke hoʻomanaʻo i koʻu manaʻo ʻana he pololei paha kaʻu mea e heluhelu nei a me ka ʻōlelo ʻana, akā ua hoʻomaopopo ka poʻe a puni iaʻu, ʻoi aku koʻu mau mākua. .. ʻokoʻa loa kēlā.
Maanei hiki iā ʻoe ke nānā i nā hewa koʻikoʻi a ʻike pū i ke ʻano o ia mau mea. Aia ke keiki i ka pono e hana i nā manaʻo e pili ana i ke ʻano o nā huaʻōlelo ma ka ʻōlelo a aʻo mālie i nā koho kūpono. Eia naʻe, hiki ke lōʻihi ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i ia mau hewa. ʻAʻole hiki ke hōʻoia ua hoʻoponopono ʻia lākou i kēia manawa.
Hiki iā ʻoe ke hele i kahi mamao loa me ka maopopo ʻole i kāu hana. Ua kamaʻilio mua wau e pili ana i koʻu hoaaloha, he kauka o ka ʻepekema makemakika mai ke Kulanui ʻo Harvard. I kona puka ʻana mai Harvard, ua ʻōlelo ʻo ia hiki iā ia ke helu i ka derivative ma ka wehewehe ʻana, akā ʻaʻole maopopo ʻo ia, ʻike wale ʻo ia pehea e hana ai. He ʻoiaʻiʻo kēia no nā mea he nui a mākou e hana nei. No ka holo kaʻa kaʻa, skateboard, ʻauʻau, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe he nui, ʻaʻole pono mākou e ʻike pehea e hana ai. Me he mea lā ua ʻoi aku ka ʻike ma mua o ka hiki ke haʻi ʻia ma nā huaʻōlelo. Ke kānalua nei au i ka ʻōlelo ʻana ʻaʻole ʻoe ʻike i ka holo kaʻa kaʻa, ʻoiai ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke haʻi mai iaʻu pehea, akā e holo ana ʻoe i mua oʻu ma ka huila hoʻokahi. No laila, ʻokoʻa loa ka ʻike.
E hōʻuluʻulu iki kāua i kaʻu mea i ʻōlelo ai. Ke manaʻoʻiʻo nei kekahi poʻe he ʻike maoli ko mākou; Inā ʻoe e nānā i ke kūlana holoʻokoʻa, hiki paha iā ʻoe ke ʻae i kēia, me ka noʻonoʻo ʻana, no ka laʻana, loaʻa i nā keiki ke ʻano o ka hoʻopuka ʻana i nā leo. Inā hānau ʻia ke keiki ma Kina, e aʻo ʻo ia e haʻi i nā leo he nui i mea e hoʻokō ai i kāna makemake. Inā hānau ʻia ʻo ia ma Rūsia, e hana pū ʻo ia i nā kani he nui. Inā hānau ʻia ʻo ia ma ʻAmelika, e hoʻokani mau ʻo ia i nā leo he nui. ʻAʻole koʻikoʻi ka ʻōlelo ma ʻaneʻi.
Ma kekahi ʻaoʻao, loaʻa i ke keiki ka hiki ke aʻo i kekahi ʻōlelo, e like me nā ʻōlelo ʻē aʻe. Hoʻomanaʻo ʻo ia i ke ʻano o nā leo a ʻike i ke ʻano o ia mau leo. Pono ʻo ia e hoʻokomo i ka manaʻo i loko o kēia mau leo, ʻoiai ʻaʻohe hapa mua e hiki iā ia ke hoʻomanaʻo. E hōʻike i kāu keiki i kahi lio a nīnau iā ia: "ʻO ka huaʻōlelo "lio" ka inoa o ka lio? A i ʻole, he ʻehā ona wāwae? ʻO kona kala paha kēia? Inā ʻoe e hoʻāʻo e haʻi i ke keiki i ke ʻano o ka lio ma ka hōʻike ʻana, ʻaʻole hiki i ke keiki ke pane i kēlā nīnau, akā ʻo ia kāu ʻōlelo. ʻAʻole ʻike ke keiki i ka ʻāpana e hoʻokaʻawale i kēia huaʻōlelo. A i ʻole, e lawe i ka huaʻōlelo "e holo." Hiki ke hoʻohana i ka wā e neʻe wikiwiki ai ʻoe, akā hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻōlelo aku ua mae nā kala o kou pālule ma hope o ka holoi ʻana, a i ʻole e hoʻopiʻi i ka wikiwiki o ka uaki.
Loaʻa i ke keiki nā pilikia nui, akā ma hope a ma hope paha e hoʻoponopono ʻo ia i kāna mau hewa, me ka ʻae ʻana ua maopopo ʻole ʻo ia i kekahi mea. I ka hala ʻana o nā makahiki, liʻiliʻi a liʻiliʻi ka hiki i nā keiki ke hana i kēia, a i ka wā ʻelemakule, ʻaʻole hiki iā lākou ke loli hou. ʻIke loa, hiki i nā kānaka ke kuhihewa. E hoʻomanaʻo, no ka laʻana, ka poʻe i manaʻoʻiʻo ʻo ia ʻo Napoleon. ʻAʻole pili ka nui o nā hōʻike āu e hōʻike ai i kēlā kanaka ʻaʻole pēlā, e hoʻomau ʻo ia i ka manaʻoʻiʻo. ʻIke ʻoe, nui nā poʻe me nā manaʻoʻiʻo ikaika ʻaʻole ʻoe e kaʻana like. No ka mea, manaʻoʻiʻo paha ʻoe he pupule kā lākou mau manaʻoʻiʻo, ʻo ka ʻōlelo ʻana aia kahi ala ʻoiaʻiʻo e ʻike ai i ka ʻike hou ʻaʻole ʻoiaʻiʻo loa. E ʻōlelo ʻoe i kēia: "Akā, maʻemaʻe loa ka ʻepekema!" E nānā kākou i ke ʻano ʻepekema a ʻike inā he ʻoiaʻiʻo kēia.
Mahalo iā Sergei Klimov no ka unuhi.
10-43: Wahi a kekahi: "Ua ʻike ka ʻepekema i ka ʻepekema e like me ka ʻike o ka iʻa i ka hydrodynamics." ʻAʻohe wehewehe o ka ʻepekema ma ʻaneʻi. Ua ʻike au (manaʻo wau ua haʻi mua wau iā ʻoe) ma kahi o ke kula kiʻekiʻe e haʻi mai ana nā kumu like ʻole iaʻu e pili ana i nā kumuhana like ʻole a hiki iaʻu ke ʻike i nā kumu like ʻole e kamaʻilio ana i nā kumuhana like ma nā ʻano like ʻole. Eia kekahi, i ka manawa like ua nānā au i kā mākou hana a he mea ʻokoʻa hou.
I kēia manawa, ua ʻōlelo paha ʻoe, "hana mākou i nā hoʻokolohua, nānā ʻoe i ka ʻikepili a hana i nā manaʻo." He mea lapuwale paha keia. Ma mua o kou hōʻiliʻili ʻana i ka ʻikepili āu e pono ai, pono e loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi manaʻo. ʻAʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke hōʻiliʻili wale i kahi pūʻulu ʻikepili: nā kala i loko o kēia lumi, ke ʻano o ka manu āu e ʻike ai ma hope aʻe, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe, a manaʻo e lawe lākou i kekahi ʻano. Pono ʻoe i kekahi manaʻo ma mua o ka ʻohi ʻana i ka ʻikepili. Eia kekahi, ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke wehewehe i nā hopena o nā hoʻokolohua hiki iā ʻoe ke hana inā ʻaʻohe manaʻo. ʻO nā hoʻokolohua nā manaʻo i hele i ke ala a pau mai ka hoʻomaka a i ka hopena. Loaʻa iā ʻoe nā manaʻo i manaʻo ʻia a pono e wehewehe i nā hanana me ia i ka noʻonoʻo.
Loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi helu nui o nā manaʻo preconceived mai cosmogony. Hōʻike nā ʻohana kahiko i nā moʻolelo like ʻole e pili ana i ke ahi, a lohe nā keiki iā lākou a aʻo i ka pono a me nā loina (Ethos). Inā ʻoe i loko o kahi hui nui, e aʻo nui ʻoe i nā lula o ka ʻano ma ka nānā ʻana i ka hana a nā poʻe ʻē aʻe. Ke ulu ʻoe, ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻōki i nā manawa a pau. Manaʻo wau i koʻu nānā ʻana i nā wahine i koʻu mau makahiki, hiki iaʻu ke ʻike i ke ʻano o ke ʻano o nā lole i nā lā o kēia mau lede i ke kulanui. Hiki paha iaʻu ke hoʻopunipuni iaʻu iho, akā ʻo ia kaʻu e noʻonoʻo ai. Ua ʻike ʻoe a pau i nā Hippies kahiko e ʻaʻahu a hana ana e like me kā lākou i hana ai i ka wā i hoʻokumu ʻia ai ko lākou ʻano. He mea kupanaha ka nui o kou loaʻa ʻana ma kēia ʻano a ʻaʻole ʻoe i ʻike, a me ka paʻakikī o nā luahine e hoʻomaha a haʻalele i kā lākou mau maʻamau, me ka ʻike ʻana ʻaʻole lākou i ʻae ʻia.
He mea weliweli loa ka ike. Hele mai ia me nā manaʻo ʻino a pau āu i lohe ai ma mua. No ka laʻana, loaʻa iā ʻoe ka manaʻo ʻino ʻo A ma mua o B a ʻo A ke kumu o B. ʻAe. ʻO ka lā ma hope o ka pō. ʻO ka pō ke kumu o ke ao? A i ʻole ke ao ke kumu o ka pō? ʻAʻole. A ʻo kekahi laʻana aʻu i makemake nui ai. Hoʻopili maikaʻi loa nā pae muliwai o Potoʻmac me ka helu o nā kelepona. Ke piʻi aʻe ka ʻilikai o ka muliwai i ke kelepona ʻana, no laila, huhū mākou. ʻAʻole hiki i ke kelepona ke piʻi aʻe ke kiʻekiʻe o ka muliwai. He ua a no kēia kumu e kāhea pinepine ai ka poʻe i ka ʻoihana kaʻa a no nā kumu ʻē aʻe e pili ana, no ka laʻana, e hōʻike ana i ka poʻe aloha ma muli o ka ua e hoʻopaneʻe ʻia lākou a i ʻole kekahi mea like, a ʻo ka ua ke kumu o ka ʻili o ka muliwai. ala mai.
ʻO ka manaʻo e hiki iā ʻoe ke haʻi i ke kumu a me ka hopena no ka mea i hele mai kekahi ma mua o kekahi. Pono kēia i kahi makaʻala i kāu loiloi a me kou noʻonoʻo a alakaʻi paha iā ʻoe i ke ala hewa.
I ka wā prehistoric, ʻike nā kānaka i nā lāʻau, nā muliwai a me nā pōhaku, no ka mea ʻaʻole hiki iā lākou ke wehewehe i nā hanana i hana ʻia. Akā, ʻo nā ʻUhane, ʻike ʻoe, he manaʻo kūʻokoʻa, a ma kēia ʻano i wehewehe ʻia ai ka mea e hana nei. Akā i ka wā lōʻihi ua hoʻāʻo mākou e kaupalena i nā ʻuhane. Inā hana ʻoe i ka ea i makemake ʻia me kou mau lima, a laila hana nā ʻuhane i kēia a me kēlā. Inā ʻoe e hoʻolei i nā kiʻi kūpono, e hana ka ʻuhane lāʻau i kēia a me kēlā a e hana hou nā mea a pau. A i ʻole inā kanu ʻoe i ka mahina piha, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka ʻohi ʻana a i ʻole kekahi mea like.
Ke kaumaha nei nō paha kēia mau manaʻo i ko kākou mau hoʻomana. He nui loa ko lakou. Hana maikaʻi mākou ma ke akua a hāʻawi mai ke akua iā mākou i nā pono a mākou e noi ai, inā pono mākou e hana pono e kā mākou poʻe aloha. No laila, nui nā akua kahiko i lilo i Akua hoʻokahi, ʻoiai he Akua Karistiano, ʻo Allah, hoʻokahi Buddha, ʻoiai i kēia manawa he mau Buddha kā lākou. Ua hoʻohui ʻia ka nui a i ʻole ka liʻiliʻi o ia mea i hoʻokahi Akua, akā he nui kā mākou kilokilo ʻeleʻele a puni. He nui kā mākou kilokilo ʻeleʻele ma ke ʻano o nā huaʻōlelo. Eia kekahi laʻana, he keikikāne kāu i kapa ʻia ʻo Charles. ʻIke ʻoe, inā ʻoe e kū a noʻonoʻo, ʻaʻole ʻo Charles ke keiki ponoʻī. He inoa pēpē ʻo Charles, akā ʻaʻole like ia. Eia naʻe, pili pinepine ka ʻeleʻele i ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi inoa. Kākau wau i ka inoa o kekahi a puhi iā ia a hana i kekahi mea ʻē aʻe, a he hopena paha ia i ke kanaka ma kekahi ʻano.
A i ʻole, loaʻa iā mākou ke kilokilo aloha, kahi e like ai kekahi mea me kekahi, a inā e lawe au a ʻai, e hiki mai ana kekahi mau mea. ʻO ka nui o ka lāʻau lapaʻau i nā lā mua he homeopathy. Inā like ke ʻano o kekahi mea me kekahi, ʻokoʻa ke ʻano. ʻAe, ʻike ʻoe ʻaʻole hana maikaʻi kēlā.
Ua haʻi wau iā Kant, nāna i kākau i kahi puke holoʻokoʻa, The Critique of Pure Reason, āna i hana ai ma kahi leo nui a mānoanoa i ka ʻōlelo paʻakikī, e pili ana i ka ʻike ʻana i ka mea a mākou e ʻike ai a pehea mākou e haʻalele ai i ke kumuhana. ʻAʻole wau i manaʻo he manaʻo kaulana loa ia e pili ana i ka hiki iā ʻoe ke maopopo i kekahi mea. E hāʻawi wau i kahi laʻana o kahi kūkākūkā aʻu i hoʻohana pinepine ai i ka wā e ʻōlelo ai kekahi ua maopopo lākou i kekahi mea:
- ʻIke wau ua maopopo loa ʻoe?
- Me ke kanalua ole.
- ʻAʻohe kānalua, maikaʻi. Hiki iā mākou ke kākau ma ka pepa inā hewa ʻoe, ʻo ka mua, e hāʻawi ʻoe i kāu kālā a pau, a ʻo ka lua, e pepehi ʻoe iā ʻoe iho.
ʻAʻole makemake lākou e hana. 'Ōlelo wau: akā, ua maopopo iāʻoe! Hoʻomaka lākou e kamaʻilio naʻaupō a manaʻo wau hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i ke kumu. Inā nīnau au i kekahi mea āu i maopopo loa ai, a laila ʻōlelo ʻoe, "ʻAe, ʻae, ʻaʻole paha wau 100% maopopo."
Ua kamaʻāina ʻoe i kekahi mau hoʻomana haipule e manaʻo nei ua kokoke mai ka hopena. Kūʻai lākou i kā lākou waiwai a pau a hele i nā mauna, a ke mau nei ka honua, hoʻi mai lākou a hoʻomaka hou. Ua hana ʻia kēia i nā manawa he nui a i nā manawa he nui i koʻu ola. ʻO nā hui like ʻole i hana i kēia ua manaʻoʻiʻo e hiki mai ana ka honua a ʻaʻole i hiki. Ke ho'āʻo nei au e hōʻoiaʻiʻo iā ʻoe ʻaʻole ʻike maoli.
E nānā pono kākou i ka hana ʻepekema. Ua haʻi aku au iā ʻoe, ʻoiaʻiʻo, ma mua o kou hoʻomaka ʻana e ana pono ʻoe e hoʻokumu i kahi manaʻo. E ʻike kākou pehea e hana ai. Hana ʻia kekahi mau hoʻokolohua a loaʻa kekahi mau hopena. Ke ho'āʻo nei ka ʻepekema e hoʻokumu i ke kumumanaʻo, ma ke ʻano he ʻano kumu, e uhi ana i kēia mau hihia. Akā ʻaʻole hiki i kekahi o nā hopena hou ke hōʻoia i ka hopena e hiki mai ana.
Ma ka makemakika, aia kekahi mea i kapa ʻia ʻo ka makemakika induction, a inā ʻoe e hana i nā manaʻo he nui, hiki iā ʻoe ke hōʻoiaʻiʻo e kū mau kekahi hanana. Akā ʻo ka mua pono ʻoe e ʻae i nā manaʻo like ʻole a me nā manaʻo ʻē aʻe. ʻAe, hiki i ka makemakika ke hōʻoia i ka pololei o nā helu kūlohelohe a pau, akā ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke manaʻo e hiki i ka physicist ke hōʻoia e hiki mau kēia. No ka nui o kou hāʻule ʻana i ka pōleʻa, ʻaʻohe mea hōʻoia e ʻike ʻoe i ka mea kino aʻe āu e hāʻule ai ma mua o ka mea hope. Inā paʻa wau i ka baluna a hoʻokuʻu, lele i luna. Akā, e loaʻa koke iā ʻoe kahi alibi: "ʻAe, akā hāʻule nā mea āpau koe wale nō kēia. A pono ʻoe e hana i kahi ʻokoʻa no kēia mea.
Ua piha ka ʻepekema i nā laʻana like. A he pilikia kēia nona nā palena ʻaʻole maʻalahi ke wehewehe.
I kēia manawa ua hoʻāʻo mākou a hoʻāʻo i ka mea āu i ʻike ai, ke alo nei mākou i ka pono e hoʻohana i nā huaʻōlelo e wehewehe. A hiki i kēia mau huaʻōlelo ke loaʻa nā manaʻo ʻokoʻa mai nā mea āu e hāʻawi ai iā lākou. Hiki i nā kānaka like ʻole ke hoʻohana i nā huaʻōlelo like me nā manaʻo like ʻole. ʻO kahi ala e hoʻopau ai i kēlā mau kuhihewa ʻana ʻo ka loaʻa ʻana o ʻelua mau kānaka i loko o ka hale hana e hoʻopaʻapaʻa ana no kekahi kumuhana. Hoʻopau ka hoʻomaopopo ʻole ʻana iā lākou a koi iā lākou e hoʻomaʻamaʻa nui a liʻiliʻi paha i kā lākou manaʻo ke kamaʻilio lākou i nā mea like ʻole. ʻIke pinepine ʻoe ʻaʻole like lākou i ka manaʻo.
Hoʻopaʻapaʻa lākou no nā wehewehe like ʻole. Hoʻololi ka manaʻo i ke ʻano o kēia. Ma hope o ka wehewehe ʻana i ka manaʻo o nā huaʻōlelo, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o kou hoʻomaopopo ʻana i kekahi i kekahi, a hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻopaʻapaʻa e pili ana i ke ʻano - ʻae, ʻōlelo ka hoʻokolohua hoʻokahi mea inā maopopo ʻoe i kēia ʻano, a i ʻole ka hoʻokolohua ʻōlelo ʻē aʻe inā maopopo ʻoe i kahi ʻano ʻē aʻe.
Akā ʻelua mau huaʻōlelo āu i hoʻomaopopo ai i kēlā manawa. ʻAʻole maikaʻi loa nā huaʻōlelo iā mākou.
Mahalo iā Artem Nikitin no ka unuhi
20:10… ʻO kā mākou mau ʻōlelo, e like me koʻu ʻike, ʻoi aku ka manaʻo o nā mea āpau i ka "ʻae" a me "ʻaʻole," "ʻeleʻele" a me "keʻokeʻo," "ʻoiaʻiʻo" a me "ka wahaheʻe." Akā aia kekahi ʻano gula. He lōʻihi kekahi poʻe, he pōkole kekahi, a ma waena o ka lōʻihi a me ka pōkole kekahi, ʻo ia hoʻi. no ka mea, kiʻekiʻe paha kekahi, a ʻo ia hoʻi. He awelika lākou. He mea ʻino loa kā mākou mau ʻōlelo e hoʻopaʻapaʻa ai mākou i ke ʻano o nā huaʻōlelo. Ke alakaʻi nei kēia i kahi pilikia noʻonoʻo.
Ua hoʻopaʻapaʻa kekahi poʻe akeakamai e noʻonoʻo wale ʻoe ma nā ʻōlelo. No laila, aia nā puke wehewehe wehewehe, kamaʻāina iā kākou mai ka wā kamaliʻi mai, me nā manaʻo like ʻole o nā huaʻōlelo like. A ke manaʻo nei au ua loaʻa i nā mea a pau ka ʻike i ka wā e aʻo ai i ka ʻike hou, ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke haʻi i kekahi mea ma nā huaʻōlelo (ʻaʻole hiki ke loaʻa nā huaʻōlelo kūpono e hōʻike ai). ʻAʻole mākou noʻonoʻo i nā huaʻōlelo, hoʻāʻo wale mākou e hana, a ʻo ka mea i hana maoli ʻia ka mea e hiki mai ana.
E ʻōlelo kākou ua hoʻomaha ʻoe. Hoʻi ʻoe i ka home a haʻi i kekahi no ia mea. Liʻiliʻi, lilo ka hoʻomaha āu i lawe ai i mea āu e kamaʻilio ai i kekahi. ʻO nā huaʻōlelo, ma ke ʻano he lula, hoʻololi i ka hanana a hoʻokuʻu.
I kekahi lā, i ka wā hoʻomaha, kamaʻilio wau me ʻelua mau kānaka aʻu i haʻi aku ai i koʻu inoa a me koʻu wahi noho, a hele māua me kaʻu mau wāhine i ke kūʻai ʻana, a laila hoʻi mākou i ka home, a laila, me ke kūkākūkā ʻole ʻana me kekahi, kākau wau i ka mea hiki iaʻu. he aha nā hanana i kēia lā. Ua kākau wau i nā mea a pau aʻu i manaʻo ai a nānā i nā huaʻōlelo i lilo i hanana. Ua ho'āʻo wau i kaʻu mea maikaʻi loa e ʻae i ka hanana i nā ʻōlelo. No ka mea, ʻike maopopo wau i kēlā manawa ke makemake ʻoe e ʻōlelo i kekahi mea, akā ʻaʻole ʻike i nā huaʻōlelo kūpono. Me he mea lā ke hana nei nā mea a pau e like me kaʻu i ʻōlelo ai, ke lilo nei kāu hoʻomaha e like me ka mea i wehewehe ʻia ma nā huaʻōlelo. ʻOi aku ka nui ma mua o kāu i maopopo ai. I kekahi manawa pono ʻoe e kamaʻilio e pili ana i ke kamaʻilio ponoʻī.
ʻO kekahi mea i puka mai i waho o ka puke ma ka quantum mechanics ʻoiai inā loaʻa iaʻu kahi pūʻulu ʻikepili ʻepekema, hiki iā lākou ke loaʻa nā wehewehe ʻokoʻa loa. ʻEkolu a ʻehā mau manaʻo like ʻole o ka quantum mechanics e wehewehe a ʻoi aʻe paha i ke ʻano like. E like me ka geometry non-Euclidean a me Euclidean geometry e aʻo i ka mea like akā hoʻohana ʻia ma nā ʻano like ʻole. ʻAʻohe ala e loaʻa ai kahi manaʻo kūʻokoʻa mai kahi pūʻulu ʻikepili. A no ka pau ʻana o ka ʻikepili, ua paʻa ʻoe me ia. ʻAʻole loaʻa iā ʻoe kēia manaʻo kūʻokoʻa. ʻAʻole loa. Inā no nā 1 + 1 = 2 a pau, a laila ʻo ka ʻōlelo like ma ka code Hamming (ka mea kaulana loa o ka nānā ʻana a me nā code hoʻoponopono ponoʻī) ʻo ia ka 1+1=0. ʻAʻohe ʻike maopopo āu e makemake ai e loaʻa.
E kamaʻilio kāua e pili ana iā Galileo (ka physicist Italian, mechanic, astronomer of the XNUMXth century), me ia i hoʻomaka ai ka quantum mechanics. Ua manaʻo ʻo ia e hāʻule nā kino hāʻule i ke ʻano like, me ka nānā ʻole i ka hoʻomau ʻana o ka wikiwiki, ka paʻa mau, a me ka mana o ka ea. ʻO ka mea maikaʻi loa, i loko o kahi hakahaka, hāʻule nā mea a pau i ka wikiwiki like. Pehea inā pili kekahi kino i kekahi i ka wā e hāʻule ai. E hāʻule paha lākou i ka wikiwiki like no ka mea ua lilo lākou i hoʻokahi? Inā ʻaʻole i helu ʻia ka hoʻopā ʻana, pehea inā i nakinaki ʻia nā kino me ke kaula? E hāʻule anei nā kino ʻelua i hoʻopili ʻia e ke kaula e like me ka nui hoʻokahi a i ʻole e hāʻule mau paha ma ke ʻano he ʻelua nuipaʻa like ʻole? Pehea inā ʻaʻole nakinaki ʻia nā kino me ke kaula, akā me ke kaula? Pehea inā pili lākou i kekahi i kekahi? I ka manawa hea e manaʻo ʻia ai ʻelua kino hoʻokahi kino? A pehea ka wikiwiki e hāʻule ai kēia kino? ʻOi aku ka nui o kā mākou noʻonoʻo ʻana, ʻoi aku ka maopopo o nā nīnau "naʻaupō" a mākou e hana ai. 'Ōleloʻo Galileo: "E hāʻule nā kino a pau i ka wikiwiki hoʻokahi, iʻole, e nīnau au i ka nīnau "naʻaupō", pehea eʻike ai kēia mau kino i ke kaumaha o lākou? Ma mua ona, ua manaʻo ʻia e hāʻule wikiwiki nā kino kaumaha, akā ua ʻōlelo ʻo ia ʻaʻole pili ka wikiwiki o ka hāʻule i ka nui a me nā mea. Ma hope e hōʻoia mākou i ka hoʻokolohua ua pololei ʻo ia, akā ʻaʻole mākou i ʻike i ke kumu. ʻO kēia kānāwai o Galileo, ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻole hiki ke kapa ʻia he kānāwai kino, akā he kānāwai waha-waha. ʻO ka mea i hoʻokumu ʻia ma ka ʻoiaʻiʻo ʻaʻole ʻoe makemake e nīnau i ka nīnau, "I ka manawa hea ʻelua kino hoʻokahi?" ʻAʻole pili ka nui o ke kaumaha o ke kino inā hiki ke manaʻo ʻia he kino hoʻokahi. No laila, e hāʻule lākou i ka māmā like.
Inā heluhelu ʻoe i nā hana maʻamau e pili ana i ka relativity, e ʻike ʻoe he nui ka theology a me ka liʻiliʻi o ka mea i kapa ʻia ʻo ka ʻepekema maoli. ʻO ka mea pōʻino, pēlā nō. He mea ʻē loa ka ʻepekema, pono ʻole e ʻōlelo!
E like me kaʻu i ʻōlelo ai ma nā haʻiʻōlelo e pili ana i nā kānana kikohoʻe, ʻike mau mākou i nā mea ma o ka "puka". ʻO ka puka makani ʻaʻole ia he manaʻo waiwai wale nō, akā he mea naʻauao hoʻi, kahi e "ʻike ai" mākou i kekahi mau manaʻo. Ua kaupalena mākou i ka ʻike wale ʻana i kekahi mau manaʻo, a no laila ua paʻa mākou. Akā naʻe, maopopo iā mākou pehea e hiki ai kēia. ʻAe, manaʻo wau ʻo ke kaʻina hana o ka manaʻoʻiʻo i ka mea hiki ke hana ʻepekema e like me ke keiki e aʻo ana i ka ʻōlelo. Manaʻo ke keiki e pili ana i kāna mea i lohe ai, akā ma hope e hoʻoponopono a loaʻa i nā hopena ʻē aʻe (ke kākau ʻia ma ka papa: “ʻOliʻoli ke keʻa aʻu e amo/Gladly, cross eye bear.” Pun: like “Gladly bear my cross/With pleasure , bea liʻiliʻi”). Hoʻāʻo mākou i kekahi mau hoʻokolohua, a ke hana ʻole lākou, hana mākou i kahi wehewehe ʻokoʻa o ka mea a mākou e ʻike nei. E like me ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana o ke keiki i ke ola naʻauao a me ka ʻōlelo āna e aʻo nei. Eia kekahi, ua hoʻopaʻa nā mea hoʻokolohua, kaulana i nā kumumanaʻo a me ka physics, i kahi manaʻo e wehewehe ana i kekahi mea, akā ʻaʻole i hōʻoia ʻia he ʻoiaʻiʻo. Ke waiho aku nei au iā ʻoe i kahi ʻoiaʻiʻo maopopo loa, ua hewa nā manaʻo mua a mākou i loaʻa i ka ʻepekema. Ua pani mākou iā lākou me nā manaʻo o kēia manawa. He kūpono ke noʻonoʻo e hele mai nei mākou e noʻonoʻo hou i nā ʻepekema āpau. He mea paʻakikī ke noʻonoʻo ʻaneʻane he wahaheʻe nā manaʻo āpau a mākou i kēia manawa. Ma ke ʻano he wahaheʻe nā mīkini kuʻuna i ka hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā mechanics quantum, akā ma ka pae awelika a mākou i hoʻāʻo ai, ʻo ia nō paha ka mea hana maikaʻi loa i loaʻa iā mākou. Akā ʻokoʻa loa ko mākou manaʻo noʻonoʻo. No laila ke holomua nei mākou. Akā, aia kekahi mea ʻaʻole i noʻonoʻo ʻia a ʻo ia hoʻi ka loiloi, no ka mea, ʻaʻole i hāʻawi ʻia iā ʻoe ka loiloi nui.
Manaʻo wau ua haʻi aku wau iā ʻoe e ʻike koke ka mea makemakika maʻamau i loaʻa kāna PhD i ka wā e pono ai ʻo ia e hoʻomaʻemaʻe i nā hōʻoia o kāna thesis. No ka laʻana, ʻo ia ka hihia me Gauss a me kāna hōʻoia no ke kumu o kahi polynomial. A he kanaka makemakika nui ʻo Gauss. Ke hoʻokiʻekiʻe nei mākou i ke kūlana o ka paʻakikī i nā hōʻike. Ke hoʻololi nei ko mākou manaʻo i ke koʻikoʻi. Ke hoʻomaka nei mākou e ʻike ʻaʻole ʻo ka loiloi ka mea palekana a mākou i manaʻo ai. He nui nā lua i loko o ia mea e like me nā mea ʻē aʻe. ʻO nā kānāwai noʻonoʻo pehea ʻoe e noʻonoʻo ai i ke ʻano āu e makemake ai: "ʻae" a i ʻole "ʻaʻole", "ʻo ia-a-ʻo ia" a "ʻo ia paha". ʻAʻole mākou ma luna o nā papa pōhaku a Mose i lawe mai ai mai ka mauna ʻo Sinai mai. Ke hana nei mākou i nā manaʻo e hana maikaʻi i nā manawa he nui, akā ʻaʻole mau. A i loko o ka quantum mechanics, ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻōlelo me ka ʻoiaʻiʻo ʻo nā ʻāpana he mau ʻāpana, a ʻo nā ʻāpana paha he nalu. I ka manawa like, ʻo ia nā mea ʻelua a ʻaʻole paha?
Pono mākou e hoʻi i hope mai ka mea a mākou e ho'āʻo nei e hoʻokō, akā e hoʻomau i ka mea e pono ai mākou. I kēia manawa, pono e manaʻoʻiʻo ka ʻepekema i kēia ma mua o nā manaʻo i hōʻoia ʻia. Akā he lōʻihi a paʻakikī kēia mau ʻano hana. A hoʻomaopopo pono ka poʻe i hoʻomaopopo i kēia mea ʻaʻole mākou e hana a ʻaʻole loa, akā hiki iā mākou, e like me ke kamaliʻi, e lilo i mea maikaʻi a maikaʻi. I ka manawa lōʻihi, e hoʻopau ana i nā kū'ē'ē aʻe. Akā, e hoʻomaopopo pono anei kēia keiki i nā mea a pau āna i lohe ai a ʻaʻole e huikau ia? ʻAʻole. Hāʻawi ʻia i ka nui o nā manaʻo e hiki ke unuhi ʻia ma nā ʻano like ʻole, ʻaʻole ia he mea kupanaha.
Ke noho nei mākou i kahi au i mana nui ʻia ka ʻepekema, akā ʻo ka ʻoiaʻiʻo ʻaʻole. ʻO ka hapa nui o nā nūpepa a me nā nūpepa, ʻo ia hoʻi ʻo Vogue (he makasina wahine), hoʻopuka i nā wānana astrological no nā hōʻailona zodiac i kēlā me kēia mahina. Manaʻo wau ʻaneʻane hōʻole ka poʻe ʻepekema āpau i ka ʻike kilokilo, ʻoiai i ka manawa like, ʻike mākou a pau i ke ʻano o ka hoʻoikaika ʻana o ka mahina i ka Honua, e hoʻoheheʻe ʻia ai ke kai.
30:20
Akā naʻe, kānalua mākou inā he lima ʻākau a lima hema paha ka mea hānau hou, ma muli o ka wahi i ka lewa o kahi hōkū he 25 mau makahiki māmā. ʻOiai ua ʻike pinepine mākou i ka ulu ʻana o nā poʻe i hānau ʻia ma lalo o ka hōkū hoʻokahi a he ʻokoʻa ko lākou hopena. No laila, ʻaʻole maopopo iā mākou inā pili nā hōkū i nā kānaka.
He hui kā mākou e hilinaʻi nui nei i ka ʻepekema a me ka ʻenekinia. A i ʻole i hilinaʻi nui ʻia i ka wā i hoʻolaha ai ʻo Kennedy (ka Pelekikena 35 o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa) i loko o nā makahiki he ʻumi e noho mākou ma ka mahina. Nui nā hoʻolālā maikaʻi e hoʻohana i hoʻokahi. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hāʻawi kālā i ka hale pule a pule. A i ʻole, hoʻolilo kālā ma nā psychics. Hiki i nā kānaka ke hana i ko lākou ala i ka Moon ma o nā ʻano hana ʻē aʻe, e like me ka pyramidology (pseudoscience). E like me, e kūkulu kākou i nā pyramid e hoʻohana i ko lākou ikaika a hoʻokō i kahi pahuhopu. Akā ʻaʻole. Ke hilinaʻi nei mākou i ka ʻenehana kahiko maikaʻi. ʻAʻole mākou i ʻike ʻo ka ʻike a mākou i manaʻo ai ua ʻike mākou, manaʻo wale mākou ua ʻike. Akā, pōʻino, ua hiki mākou i ka mahina a i hope. Ke hilinaʻi nei mākou i ka holomua ma mua o ka ʻepekema ponoʻī. Akā ʻaʻohe mea o kēia mea. Loaʻa iā mākou nā mea nui e hana ai ma mua o ka ʻenekinia. ʻO kēia ka pono o ke kanaka.
A i kēia lā he nui nā kumuhana e kūkākūkā ai, e like me nā UFO a me nā mea like. ʻAʻole wau e manaʻo nei ua hoʻokō ka CIA i ka pepehi kanaka iā Kennedy a i ʻole ke aupuni i pana i Oklahoma e hoʻoweliweli. Akā, paʻa mau ka poʻe i ko lākou mau manaʻoʻiʻo ma mua o nā hōʻike. ʻIke mākou i kēia i nā manawa a pau. I kēia manawa, ʻaʻole maʻalahi ka koho ʻana i ka mea i manaʻo ʻia he mea hoʻopunipuni.
He mau puke kaʻu e pili ana i ke kumuhana o ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i ka ʻepekema maoli mai ka pseudoscience. Ua ola mākou i kekahi mau manaʻo pseudoscientific hou. Ua ʻike mākou i ke ʻano o ka "polywater" (kahi ʻano polymerized hypothetical o ka wai i hiki ke hana ʻia ma muli o nā ʻano o ka ʻili a loaʻa nā waiwai kino kū hoʻokahi). Ua ʻike mākou i ka fusion nuklea anu (ka mea i manaʻo ʻia e hiki ke hoʻokō i kahi hopena nuklea fusion i nā ʻōnaehana kemika me ka ʻole o ka wela nui o ka mea hana). Nui nā koi i ka ʻepekema, akā he hapa liʻiliʻi wale nō ia. Hiki ke hāʻawi ʻia kahi laʻana me ka naʻauao artificial. Lohe mau ʻoe e pili ana i nā mīkini me ka naʻauao artificial e hana ai, akā ʻaʻole ʻoe e ʻike i nā hopena. Akā ʻaʻole hiki i kekahi ke hōʻoiaʻiʻo ʻaʻole hiki kēia i ka lā ʻapōpō. No koʻu hoʻopaʻapaʻa ʻana ʻaʻole hiki i kekahi ke hōʻoia i kekahi mea ma ka ʻepekema, pono wau e haʻi ʻaʻole hiki iaʻu ke hōʻoia i kekahi mea iaʻu iho. ʻAʻole hiki iaʻu ke hōʻoiaʻiʻo ʻaʻole hiki iaʻu ke hōʻoia i kekahi mea. He pōʻai ʻino, ʻaʻole anei?
Aia nā kapu nui loa a mākou e ʻike ʻole ai i ka manaʻoʻiʻo i kekahi mea, akā pono mākou e hoʻoholo me ia. ʻO ka mea kūikawā, me ka mea aʻu i haʻi hou aku ai iā ʻoe i nā manawa he nui, a ua hōʻike wau i ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka laʻana o ka hoʻololi wikiwiki Fourier (he algorithm no ka helu kamepiula o ka hoʻololi Fourier discrete, i hoʻohana nui ʻia no ka hoʻoili ʻana i ka hōʻailona a me ka nānā ʻana i ka ʻikepili). . E kala mai iaʻu i koʻu noʻonoʻo ʻole, akā ʻo wau ka mea mua i hoʻopuka i nā manaʻo ma ka pono. Ua hiki iaʻu i ka hopena o ka "Butterfly" (kahi pae haʻahaʻa i ka wikiwiki Fourier transform algorithm) he mea hiki ʻole ke hoʻokō me nā lako i loaʻa iaʻu (programmable calculators). Ma hope mai, hoʻomanaʻo wau ua loli ka ʻenehana, a aia nā kamepiula kūikawā e hiki ai iaʻu ke hoʻopau i ka hoʻokō ʻana i ka algorithm. Ke loli mau nei ko mākou hiki a me ka ʻike. ʻO ka mea hiki ʻole iā mākou ke hana i kēia lā, hiki iā mākou ke hana i ka lā ʻapōpō, akā i ka manawa like, inā ʻoe e nānā pono, ʻaʻohe "ʻapōpō". ʻElua ʻano kūlana.
E hoʻi kāua i ka ʻepekema. Ma kahi o ʻekolu haneli mau makahiki, mai 1700 a hiki i kēia lā, ua hoʻomaka ka ʻepekema e hoʻomalu a hoʻomohala ma nā ʻano he nui. I kēia lā, ʻo ke kumu o ka ʻepekema ʻo ia ka mea i kapa ʻia he reductionism (ke kumu metodological e like me ka mea e wehewehe pono ai i nā hanana paʻakikī me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā kānāwai i loaʻa i nā hanana maʻalahi). Hiki iaʻu ke hoʻokaʻawale i ke kino i mau ʻāpana, hoʻopaʻa i nā ʻāpana a huki i nā hopena e pili ana i ka holoʻokoʻa. Ua ʻōlelo mua au ua ʻōlelo ka hapa nui o ka poʻe haipule, "ʻAʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻokaʻawale i ke Akua i mau ʻāpana, e aʻo i kāna mau ʻāpana a hoʻomaopopo i ke Akua." A ua ʻōlelo ka poʻe kākoʻo o Gestalt psychology: "Pono ʻoe e nānā i ke ʻano holoʻokoʻa. ʻAʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻokaʻawale i kahi holoʻokoʻa i ʻāpana me ka luku ʻole. ʻOi aku ka nui ma mua o ka huina o kāna mau ʻāpana."
Inā pili hoʻokahi kānāwai i kekahi lālā o ka ʻepekema, a laila ʻaʻole pono ke kānāwai hoʻokahi ma kahi māhele o ka lālā hoʻokahi. ʻAʻole pili nā kaʻa huila ʻekolu ma nā wahi he nui.
No laila, pono mākou e noʻonoʻo i ka nīnau: "Hiki ke noʻonoʻo ʻia ka ʻepekema holoʻokoʻa e pau loa ma ka hilinaʻi ʻana i nā hopena i loaʻa mai nā kahua nui?"
Ua noʻonoʻo ka poʻe Helene kahiko i nā manaʻo e like me ka Truth, Beauty and Justice. Ua hoʻohui anei ka ʻepekema i kekahi mea i kēia mau manaʻo i kēia manawa a pau? ʻAʻole. ʻAʻohe o mākou ʻike i kēia mau manaʻo ma mua o ka poʻe Helene kahiko.
Ua haʻalele ka Mōʻī o Babulona ʻo Hammurabi (ua noho aliʻi ʻo ia ma kahi o 1793-1750 BC) i kahi Code of Laws i loaʻa kēlā kānāwai, no ka laʻana, "He maka no ka maka, he niho no ka niho." He hoʻāʻo kēia e hoʻopuka i ka Justice ma nā ʻōlelo. Inā mākou e hoʻohālikelike me ka mea e hana nei i kēia manawa ma Los Angeles (ʻo ia hoʻi ka haunaele lāhui o 1992), a laila ʻaʻole kēia he kaulike, akā he kānāwai. ʻAʻole hiki iā mākou ke hoʻokomo i ka Justice ma nā huaʻōlelo, a ʻo ka hoʻāʻo ʻana e hana pēlā e hāʻawi wale i ke kānāwai. ʻAʻole hiki iā mākou ke hoʻokomo i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo i nā huaʻōlelo. Ke ho'āʻo nei au e hana i kēia ma kēia mau haʻi'ōlelo, akā ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻole hiki iaʻu ke hana. Ua like ia me Nani. Ua ʻōlelo ʻo John Keats (he haku mele o ka hanauna ʻōpio o English Romantics): "ʻO ka nani ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, a ʻo ka ʻoiaʻiʻo ka nani, a ʻo ia wale nō ka mea hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike a me nā mea a pau āu e ʻike ai." Ua ʻike ka mea haku mele i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo a me ka nani ma ke ʻano hoʻokahi. Mai ka ʻike ʻepekema, ʻaʻole ʻoluʻolu ka wehewehe ʻana. Akā ʻaʻole hāʻawi ka ʻepekema i kahi pane maopopo.
Makemake au e hōʻuluʻulu i ka haʻiʻōlelo ma mua o ko kāua hele ʻana i nā ala kaʻawale. ʻAʻole hoʻopuka wale ka ʻepekema i kekahi ʻike a mākou e makemake ai. ʻO kā mākou pilikia kumu, makemake mākou e loaʻa kekahi mau ʻoiaʻiʻo, no laila ke manaʻo nei mākou ua loaʻa iā mākou. ʻO ka noʻonoʻo makemake ka hōʻino nui o ke kanaka. Ua ʻike au i kēia hana i koʻu hana ʻana ma Bell Labs. He kūpono ka manaʻo, hāʻawi ka noiʻi i kekahi kākoʻo, akā ʻaʻole hāʻawi ka noiʻi hou i kahi hōʻike hou no ia. Ke hoʻomaka nei nā ʻepekema e noʻonoʻo hiki iā lākou ke hana me ka ʻole o nā hōʻike hou o ka manaʻo. A hoʻomaka lākou e manaʻoʻiʻo iā lākou. A ʻo ka mea nui, ʻoi aku ka nui o kā lākou kamaʻilio ʻana, a ʻo ka makemake e manaʻoʻiʻo lākou me ko lākou ikaika a pau he ʻoiaʻiʻo kā lākou e ʻōlelo nei. He ʻano ʻano kēia o nā kānaka a pau. Hāʻawi ʻoe i ka makemake e manaʻoʻiʻo. No kou makemake e manaʻoʻiʻo e loaʻa ana iā ʻoe ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, e hoʻopau ʻoe i ka loaʻa mau.
ʻAʻole nui ka ʻōlelo ʻepekema e pili ana i nā mea āu e mālama ai. ʻAʻole pili kēia i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, nani a me ka pono, akā i nā mea ʻē aʻe a pau. Hiki i ka ʻepekema ke hana nui. I nehinei aʻu i heluhelu ai ua loaʻa i kekahi mau geneticists kekahi mau hopena mai kā lākou noiʻi ʻana, ʻoiai i ka manawa like, ua loaʻa i nā geneticists nā hopena e hōʻole i nā hopena o ka mua.
I kēia manawa, he mau ʻōlelo e pili ana i kēia papa. Kāhea ʻia ka haʻiʻōlelo hope , akā, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi e kapa wale ʻia ʻo "ʻO ʻoe a me kou ola." Makemake au e hāʻawi i ka haʻiʻōlelo "ʻO ʻoe a me kāu noiʻi" no ka mea ua hala au i nā makahiki he nui i ke aʻo ʻana i kēia kumuhana. A ma ke ʻano, ʻo kēia haʻiʻōlelo ka hōʻuluʻulu o ka papa holoʻokoʻa. He hoʻāʻo kēia e wehewehe i ke ala maikaʻi loa e hana ai ʻoe ma hope. Ua hiki iaʻu i kēia mau hopena ma oʻu iho; ʻaʻohe mea i haʻi mai iaʻu e pili ana iā lākou. A i ka hopena, ma hope o kaʻu haʻi ʻana iā ʻoe i nā mea a pau e pono ai ʻoe e hana a pehea e hana ai, hiki iā ʻoe ke hana i nā mea ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma mua o kaʻu. Aloha!
Mahalo iā Tilek Samiev no ka unuhi.
ʻO wai ka mea makemake e kōkua - kākau ma PM a i ʻole leka uila [pale ʻia ka leka uila]
Ma ke ala, ua hoʻomaka pū mākou i ka unuhi ʻana o kekahi puke maikaʻi - )
Ma loko o ka puke a me nā mokuna unuhi
- Intro to The Art of Doing Science and Engineering: Learning to Learn (Malaki 28, 1995)
- "Nā Kumu o ka Digital (Discrete) Revolution" (Malaki 30, 1995)
- "History of Computers - Hardware" (Malaki 31, 1995)
- "History of Computers - Software" (ʻApelila 4, 1995)
- "History of Computers - Applications" (ʻApelila 6, 1995)
- "Naʻauao Artificial - Māhele I" (ʻApelila 7, 1995)
- "Naʻauao Artificial - Māhele II" (ʻApelila 11, 1995)
- "Naʻauao Artificial III" (ʻApelila 13, 1995)
- "N-Dimensional Space" (ʻApelila 14, 1995)
- "Coding Theory - The Representation of Information, Part I" (ʻApelila 18, 1995)
- "Coding Theory - The Representation of Information, Part II" (ʻApelila 20, 1995)
- "Nā Palapala Hoʻoponopono Haʻihaʻi" (ʻApelila 21, 1995)
- "Ka Manaʻo ʻIke" (ʻApelila 25, 1995) Pau, hoʻopuka wale ʻoe
- "Nā kānana kikohoʻe, Māhele I" (ʻApelila 27, 1995)
- "Nā kānana kikohoʻe, Mahele II" (ʻApelila 28, 1995)
- "Nā kānana kikohoʻe, Māhele III" (Mei 2, 1995)
- "Nā kānana kikohoʻe, Mahele IV" (Mei 4, 1995)
- "Simulation, Māhele I" (Mei 5, 1995)
- "Simulation, Part II" (Mei 9, 1995)
- "Simulation, Part III" (Mei 11, 1995)
- "Fiber Optics" (Mei 12, 1995)
- "Aʻoaʻo kōkua kamepiula" (Mei 16, 1995)
- "Mathematics" (Mei 18, 1995)
- "Quantum Mechanics" (Mei 19, 1995)
- "Creativity" (Mei 23, 1995). Unuhi:
- "Nā Kauka" (Mei 25, 1995)
- "ʻIkepili hikiʻole ke hilinaʻi" (Mei 26, 1995)
- "Systems Engineering" (Mei 30, 1995)
- "Loaʻa iā ʻoe ka mea āu e ana" (Iune 1, 1995)
- (Iune 2, 1995) unuhi i loko o 10 mau ʻāpana minuke
- Hamming, “You and Your Research” (Iune 6, 1995).
ʻO wai ka mea makemake e kōkua - kākau ma PM a i ʻole leka uila [pale ʻia ka leka uila]
Source: www.habr.com