Ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻo RIPE i ka poloka IPv4 manuahi hope loa

ʻO ka mea kākau inoa pūnaewele puni honua ʻo RIPE NCC, nāna e hāʻawi i nā helu IP ma ʻEulopa, Middle and Central Asia, kūkala ʻia e pili ana i ka hāʻawi ʻana i ka poloka hope loa o nā helu IPv4. I ka makahiki 2012, R.I.P.E. hoomaka i ka puunaue ana i ka pauku hope /8 o na helu wahi (ma kahi o 17 miliona mau helu wahi) a hoemi i ka nui loa o ka subnet i haawiia i /22 (1024 mau helu wahi). I nehinei ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka poloka hope loa /22 a ʻaʻohe o RIPE mau helu IPv4 manuahi i koe.

E hoʻokaʻawale wale ʻia nā subnets IPv4 mai ka pūnāwai o nā poloka helu wahi i hoʻihoʻi ʻia, i hoʻopiha ʻia e nā hui pani i loaʻa nā helu IPv4, ka hoʻololi manawaleʻa o nā poloka i hoʻohana ʻole ʻia, a i ʻole ka unuhi ʻana o nā subnets ma hope o ka pani ʻana o nā moʻokāki LIR. E hoʻopuka ʻia nā ʻōlelo mai ka pūnāwai o nā poloka i hoʻihoʻi ʻia quuees ʻaʻole ʻoi aku ma mua o 256 (/24) mau ʻōlelo. E ʻae ʻia nā noi no ka hoʻokomo ʻana i ka pila mai nā LIR i loaʻa ʻole i ka helu IPv4 ma mua (aia he 11 LIR i kēia manawa).

Ua ʻike ʻia ʻo ka pono o IPv4 ma waena o nā mea hoʻohana i nā miliona o nā helu wahi. Hoʻokō ikaika i nā unuhi ʻōlelo (CG-NAT) a me ka IPv4 address resale market i puka mai i nā makahiki i hala iho nei, he mau hoʻopaʻapaʻa pōkole wale nō ia e hoʻopau ʻole i ka pilikia honua me ka hapa o nā helu IPv4. Me ka loaʻa ʻole o IPv6, hiki ke kaupalena ʻia ka ulu ʻana o ka pūnaewele puni honua ʻaʻole e nā pilikia ʻenehana a i ʻole ka nele o ka hoʻopukapuka kālā, akā ma muli o ka nele o nā mea ʻike pūnaewele kūʻokoʻa.

Nā ʻikepili, e pili ana i nā helu o nā noi i nā lawelawe Google, ua kokoke ka māhele o IPv6 i 30%, ʻoiai i hoʻokahi makahiki i hala aku nei he 21% kēia helu, a ʻelua makahiki i hala - 18%. ʻIke ʻia ka pae kiʻekiʻe o ka hoʻohana IPv6 ma Belgium (49.8%), Kelemānia (44%), Helene (43%), Malaysia (39%), India (38%), Farani (35%), USA (35%) . Ma Rusia, ua manaʻo ʻia ka helu o nā mea hoʻohana IPv6 ma 4.26%, ma Ukraine - 2.13%, ma ka Repubalika o Belarus - 0.03%, ma Kazakhstan - 0.02%.

Nā heluʻikepili mai Cisco, he 6% ka mahele o nā prefix IPv33.54. ʻO ka helu o nā mea hoʻohana IPv6 ma nā hōʻike Cisco e pili like me nā helu Google, akā hāʻawi pū kekahi i ka ʻike e pili ana i ke kiʻekiʻe o ka hoʻokomo ʻana o IPv6 i loko o ka ʻoihana hana. Ma Belgium, ʻo ka māhele o ka hoʻokō IPv6 he 63%, Kelemānia - 60%, Helene - 58%, Malaysia - 56%, India - 52%, Farani - 54%, USA - 50%. Ma Rūsia, aia ka helu hoʻokō IPv6 ma 23%, ma Ukraine - 19%, ma ka Repubalika o Belarus - 22%, ma Kazakhstan - 17%.

Ma waena o nā mea hoʻohana pūnaewele ikaika loa e hoʻohana ana i ka IPv6 kū i waho
T-Mobile USA - ʻO ka helu hoʻokomo IPv6 95%, RELIANCE JIO INFOCOMM - 90%, Verizon Wireless - 85%, AT&T Wireless - 78%, Comcast - 71%.
ʻO ka helu o nā pūnaewele Alexa Top 1000 i loaʻa pololei ma o IPv6 he 23.7%.

Source: opennet.ru