Wahi a IHS Markit, ʻo nā mea hoʻolako semiconductor 2019 kiʻekiʻe i ʻike i ka emi ʻana o ke kūʻai aku ma ka hapaha mua o 10 ma waena o ka hana ʻino loa o ka mākeke chip honua i 101,2 mau makahiki. Ua hāʻule ka loaʻa kālā i $ 12,9 biliona, ʻo ia ka 2018% ka liʻiliʻi ma mua o ka manawa like ma 2009. ʻO kēia ka emi nui loa mai ka hapaha ʻelua o XNUMX, e like me ka helu IHS.
ʻO ka hapa nui o ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ka hapaha mua o ka makahiki i alakaʻi ʻia e nā pahu hoʻomanaʻo, a hāʻule ka hoʻouna ʻana e 25%. Inā mākou e haʻalele iā lākou mai ka helu ʻana i ka huina kālā o ka mākeke semiconductor, ʻo ka emi ʻana he 4,4% makahiki ma ka makahiki. Ma waena o nā mea ʻino ʻē aʻe, ua ʻike nā mea loiloi i ka piʻi nui ʻana o nā mea waiwai a me ka emi ʻana o ka noi mai nā mea kūʻai hope nui.
I ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka mea i luna, ʻaʻole ia he mea kupanaha i ka emi ʻana o ke kūʻai aku - emi ʻo 34,6% i hoʻohālikelike ʻia me ka helu o ka makahiki i hala - ua hoʻopaʻa ʻia e Samsung, nona ka ʻoihana semiconductor ʻo 84% e pili ana i ka hana ʻana i nā pahu hoʻomanaʻo. ʻO nā mea hana chipmakers nui ʻē aʻe i kālele ʻia i ka mākeke hoʻomanaʻo pū kekahi: SK Hynix (-26,3%) a me Micron (-22,5%).
ʻO ke kolu o ka hāʻule nui loa o nā moku ma hope o Samsung a me SK Hynix ʻo NVIDIA - i kēlā me kēia makahiki, hāʻule kāna helu e 23,7%. ʻO ka hāʻule ʻana ma kahi kokoke i ka hapaha ua maʻalahi ʻia e ka instability o nā helu cryptocurrency a me ka hoʻokūkū me AMD i ka mākeke o nā mea hana kiʻi no nā kikowaena data.
ʻO ka hana maikaʻi loa ma ka hapaha mua o 2019 i hōʻike ʻia e Intel, nona nā kūʻai i emi iho ma 0,3% wale nō. ʻO ka mea i kōkua iā ia e pale aku i kahi hopena maikaʻi ʻole ʻo ka ʻoiaʻiʻo o ka helu ʻana o nā pahu hoʻomanaʻo ma lalo o 6% o kāna loaʻa kālā. ʻO kēia kūlana i hiki ai iā Intel ke hoʻomau i kāna alakaʻi ma waena o nā mea hana semiconductor, i mālama ʻia no ka lua o ka hapaha ma ka lālani ma hope o ka loaʻa ʻana o Samsung i ka hapahā ʻehā o 2018.
Source: 3dnews.ru