Ua hoʻololi kūhelu ʻo Roskomnadzor i ka papa inoa hoʻokahi o nā wahi i pāpā ʻia, e pale ana i ke komo ʻana i ka pūnaewele www.torproject.org. Hoʻokomo ʻia nā ʻōlelo a pau IPv4 a me IPv6 o ka kahua papahana nui i loko o ka papa inoa, akā ʻo nā pūnaewele ʻē aʻe ʻaʻole pili i ka hoʻohele ʻana o Tor Browser, no ka laʻana, blog.torproject.org, forum.torproject.net a me gitlab.torproject.org, e noho mau. hiki ke loaa. ʻAʻole i hoʻopilikia ʻia nā aniani kūhelu e like me tor.eff.org, gettor.torproject.org a me tb-manual.torproject.org. Ke hoʻomau nei ka hoʻolaha ʻana o ka mana no ka platform Android ma o ka Google Play catalog.
Ua hoʻokō ʻia ka pāpā ʻana ma muli o kahi hoʻoholo kahiko o ka ʻAha Apana ʻo Saratov, i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i ka makahiki 2017. Ua haʻi aku ka ʻAha Apana ʻo Saratov i ka hāʻawi ʻole ʻana o ka polokalamu Tor Browser anonymizer ma ka pūnaewele www.torproject.org, ʻoiai me kāna kōkua hiki i nā mea hoʻohana ke komo i nā pūnaewele i loaʻa ka ʻike i loko o ka Federal List of Extremist Materials Prohibited for Distribution on the Territory of the Hui Lūkini .
No laila, ma ka hoʻoholo ʻana o ka ʻaha, ua pāpā ʻia ka ʻike i loaʻa ma ka pūnaewele www.torproject.org no ka hāʻawi ʻana ma ka ʻāina o ka Russian Federation. Ua hoʻokomo ʻia kēia hoʻoholo i loko o ka papa inoa o nā wahi i pāpā ʻia i ka makahiki 2017, akā no nā makahiki ʻehā i hala iho nei ua hōʻailona ʻia ke komo ʻana ʻaʻole ia e hoʻopaʻa ʻia. I kēia lā ua hoʻololi ʻia ke kūlana i "access limit".
He mea nui ka hoʻololi ʻana i ka hoʻololi ʻana i ka pale ʻana i hana ʻia i kekahi mau hola ma hope o ka paʻi ʻia ʻana ma ka pūnaewele papahana Tor o kahi ʻōlelo aʻo e pili ana i ke kūlana paʻa ʻana ma Rūsia, ka mea i ʻōlelo ʻia hiki ke piʻi koke ke kūlana i kahi paʻa piha o Tor ma. ka Russian Federation a wehewehe i nā ala e hiki ai ke kāpae i ka pale. Aia ʻo Rūsia ma ka lua o ka helu o nā mea hoʻohana Tor (ma kahi o 300 tausani mau mea hoʻohana, ʻo ia hoʻi ma kahi o 14% o nā mea hoʻohana Tor a pau), ʻelua wale nō i ka United States (20.98%).
Inā hoʻopaʻa ʻia ka pūnaewele ponoʻī, ʻaʻole wale ka pūnaewele, ʻōlelo ʻia nā mea hoʻohana e hoʻohana i nā nodes alahaka. Hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa ka helu wahi o ka node alahaka huna ma ka pūnaewele bridges.torproject.org, ma ka hoʻouna ʻana i kahi leka i ka Telegram bot @GetBridgesBot a i ʻole ma ka hoʻouna ʻana i leka uila ma o Riseup a i ʻole nā lawelawe Gmail [pale ʻia ka leka uila] me kahi laina kumuhana ʻole a me ka kikokikona "loaʻa ka transport obfs4". I mea e kōkua ai i ka pale ʻana i nā blockages i ka Russian Federation, kono ʻia nā mea hoihoi e komo i ka hana ʻana i nā nodes alahaka hou. Aia i kēia manawa ma kahi o 1600 o ia mau nodes (1000 hoʻohana me ka obfs4 transport), a ua hoʻohui ʻia ʻo 400 i ka mahina i hala.
Eia hou, hiki iā mākou ke hoʻomaopopo i ka hoʻokuʻu ʻia ʻana o kahi hoʻolaha kūikawā ʻo Tails 4.25 (The Amnesic Incognito Live System), e pili ana i ka waihona waihona Debian a hoʻolālā ʻia e hāʻawi i ka ʻike inoa ʻole i ka pūnaewele. Hāʻawi ʻia ka ʻike inoa ʻole i Tails e ka ʻōnaehana Tor. Hoʻopili ʻia nā pilina āpau ʻē aʻe ma o ka pūnaewele Tor e ka kānana packet ma ka paʻamau. Hoʻohana ʻia ka hoʻopunipuni e mālama i ka ʻikepili mea hoʻohana ma ka mālama ʻana i ka ʻikepili mea hoʻohana ma waena o ke ʻano holo. He kiʻi iso hiki ke hana ma ke ʻano Live, 1.1 GB ka nui, ua mākaukau no ka hoʻoiho ʻana.
Ma ka mana hou:
- Nā mana hou o Tor Browser 11.0.2 (ʻaʻole i hoʻolaha ʻia ka hoʻokuʻu kūhelu) a me Tor 0.4.6.8.
- Aia i loko o ka pūʻolo kahi mea pono me kahi interface no ka hana ʻana a me ka hōʻano hou ʻana i nā kope kope o ka waiho mau ʻana, aia i loko o ka ʻikepili hoʻohana. Mālama ʻia nā mea hoʻihoʻi i kahi USB USB ʻē aʻe me Tails, hiki ke manaʻo ʻia he clone o ka drive o kēia manawa.
- Ua hoʻohui ʻia kahi mea hou "Tails (External Hard Disk)" i ka papa kuhikuhi boot GRUB, e ʻae iā ʻoe e hoʻomaka i nā Tails mai kahi paʻa paʻa waho a i ʻole kekahi o nā USB drive. Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ke ʻano i ka wā e pau ai ke kaʻina hana boot maʻamau me kahi hewa e ʻōlelo ana ʻaʻole hiki ke loaʻa ke kiʻi ʻōnaehana ola.
- Hoʻohui ʻia kahi ʻaoʻao pōkole e hoʻomaka hou i nā huelo inā ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ka Pūnaewele ʻAi ʻole i ka polokalamu Welcome Screen.
- Ua hoʻohui ʻia nā loulou i nā palapala me nā ʻōlelo paipai no ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i nā pilikia maʻamau i nā memo e pili ana i nā hewa e pili ana i ka pūnaewele Tor.
Hiki iā ʻoe ke haʻi aku i ka hoʻokuʻu hoʻoponopono ʻana o ka hoʻolaha Whonix 16.0.3.7, i manaʻo ʻia e hāʻawi i ka inoa inoa ʻole, palekana a me ka pale o ka ʻike pilikino. Hoʻokumu ʻia ka hāʻawi ʻana ma Debian GNU/Linux a hoʻohana iā Tor e hōʻoia i ka inoa ʻole. ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona o Whonix ʻo ia ka māhele ʻana i ʻelua ʻāpana i hoʻonohonoho ʻia - Whonix-Gateway me ka hoʻokō ʻana i kahi ʻīpuka pūnaewele no nā kamaʻilio inoa ʻole a me Whonix-Workstation me ka papa Xfce. Hāʻawi ʻia nā ʻāpana ʻelua i loko o kahi kiʻi boot hoʻokahi no nā ʻōnaehana virtualization. Loaʻa ka loaʻa ʻana i ka pūnaewele mai ka Whonix-Workstation environment wale nō ma o ka Whonix-Gateway, kahi e hoʻokaʻawale ai i ke kaiapuni hana mai ka launa pū ʻana me ka honua o waho a hiki ke hoʻohana i nā ʻōlelo huna wale nō.
ʻO kēia ala e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke pale i ka mea hoʻohana mai ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana i ka helu IP maoli i ka wā o kahi polokalamu kele pūnaewele i hacked a hiki i ka wā e hoʻohana ai i kahi nāwaliwali e hāʻawi ai i ke kumu aʻa i ka ʻōnaehana. ʻO ka Hacking Whonix-Workstation e ʻae i ka mea hoʻouka e loaʻa i nā ʻāpana pūnaewele fictitious wale nō, no ka mea, ua hūnā ʻia ka IP maoli a me nā ʻāpana DNS ma hope o ka ʻīpuka pūnaewele, kahi e hele ai i nā kaʻa ma o Tor wale nō. Hoʻohou ka mana hou iā Tor 0.4.6.8 a me Tor Browser 11.0.1, a hoʻohui i kahi hoʻonohonoho koho i ka pā ahi ʻo Whonix-Workstation no ka kānana ʻana i nā helu IP i waho me ka outgoing_allow_ip_list papa inoa keʻokeʻo.
Source: opennet.ru