I ka hoʻomaka ʻana o 2019, mākou (me nā portals Software-testing.ru a me Dou.ua) i hana i kahi noiʻi o ka pae o ka uku o nā loea QA. I kēia manawa ʻike mākou i ka nui o nā lawelawe hoʻāʻo ma nā wahi like ʻole o ka honua. Ua ʻike nō hoʻi mākou i ka ʻike a me ka ʻike e loaʻa i kahi loea QA i mea e hoʻololi ai i kahi keʻena paʻa a me kahi uku haʻahaʻa no kahi noho kahakai a me kahi ʻāpana kālā. Makemake ʻoe e ʻike hou aku e pili ana i nā mea a pau? E heluhelu i kā mākou ʻatikala.
No laila ... E noʻonoʻo i kahi kūlana: ua hele mai ʻoe no kahi nīnauele a ua haʻi ʻia kahi nīnau maʻamau e pili ana i "ka pae uku i manaʻo ʻia" iā ʻoe. Pehea ʻoe e hana hewa ʻole ai i ka pane? E hoʻomaka kekahi e hoʻokumu iā lākou iho ma ka uku ma kā lākou wahi hana hope loa, ʻo kekahi ma ka uku awelika no kahi hakahaka i hāʻawi ʻia ma Moscow, e lawe kekahi i kumu i ka pae uku a kāu hoa QA i haʻaheo ai i nehinei ma luna o kahi kīʻaha kī. . Akā, pono ʻoe e ʻae, ʻaʻole maopopo kēia, makemake wau e ʻike maopopo i koʻu waiwai.
No laila, nīnau kekahi mea ho'āʻo i ke kālā i nā nīnau penei:
- ʻEhia kaʻu kumukūʻai ma ke ʻano he loea?
- He aha nā mākau e pono ai ʻoe e hoʻomohala e hoʻonui i kou waiwai i kahi mea hana?
- E loaʻa hou iaʻu ma ka hoʻololi ʻana i kaʻu ʻoihana keʻena ma Barnaul i kahi hana mamao ma Moscow?
- he ʻano like kēia o ke ao holoʻokoʻa i ka kūleʻa o kahi loea i hoʻolimalima ʻia ma kāna ʻoihana ʻoihana. Inā hōʻole mākou i nā kumu pilikino a me ka pilikanaka, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma mua o ka uku ʻaʻole paha e ʻōlelo i kekahi mea e pili ana i ke kūlana a me ka pae o ka mākaukau o kahi loea i hoʻolimalima ʻia. Akā inā ʻike mākou i nā mea āpau e pili ana i kā mākou pae kālā, a laila ma ke ala e hoʻomohala ai i mea e hoʻonui ai i kēia kālā, hiki iā mākou ke koho wale.
Wahi a ka manaʻo Pareto, makemake ka mea hana / mea kūʻai aku e uku i 80% o nā kālā no 20% o kā mākou mākaukau. ʻO ka nīnau wale nō he aha nā mākau i nā mea maoli i kēia manawa i komo i kēia 20%. A i kēia lā e hoʻāʻo mākou e ʻimi i kēlā kī nui i ka holomua.
I loko o kā mākou noiʻi, ua hoʻoholo mākou e hele, no laila, "mai ke kanaka," a no laila ke alakaʻi nei mākou i kahi noiʻi ʻaʻole ma ka pae o nā lawelawe CIO a me HR, akā ma ke kiʻekiʻe o ka poʻe i "nui" hoihoi i ka nā hopena o ka noiʻi: ʻoe, nā loea QA aloha.
Hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo:
Hoʻomaka: hoʻonohonoho i kahi noiʻi
Ma kēia ʻāpana e ʻike ʻoe i ka ʻike maʻamau e pili ana i ka noiʻi ponoʻī a me kāna poʻe pane. Makemake ʻoe i ka wai? E ʻoluʻolu e ʻōwili hou aku!
No laila, ua mālama ʻia ka noiʻi ma Dekemaba 2018-Ianuali 2019.
No ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana i ka hapa nui o ka ʻikepili, ua hoʻohana mākou i kahi nīnau nīnau Google Forms, ʻo nā mea i hiki ke loaʻa iā ʻoe ma ka loulou ma lalo nei:
Makemake au e hoʻomaikaʻi i ka portal no ke kōkua ʻana i ka hoʻokō ʻana i ka noiʻi a nona iho ʻo Natalya Barantseva. Eia kekahi, makemake mākou e ʻōlelo i kahi mahalo nui iā ʻoe: ka portal , kaiaulu VK , kaila telegrama .
He 1006 ka poʻe pane i ka noiʻi e hana nei no nā hui mai 14 mau ʻāina ma 83 kūlanakauhale. No ka maʻalahi o ka hana a me ka ʻike ʻikepili, ua hoʻohui mākou i ka palapala honua o nā mea pane a me kā lākou mau mea hana i 6 mau ʻāpana kūʻokoʻa:
- Lukia.
— ʻEulopa (ʻāpana EU).
— CIS.
- USA.
- ʻAsia.
- Oceania.
Pono e kāpae ʻia ka ʻāina ʻĀsia a me Oceania ma muli o ko lākou haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa i ka hāpana.
Pehea ka puʻunaue ʻia o nā loea QA ma waena o nā wahi hana?
Ua koho ʻia nā kālā ʻAmelika e like me ke kālā nui o ke aʻo ʻana. ʻAʻole i loaʻa iā mākou a pau nā uku ma nā kālā, ʻo ia wale nō ka liʻiliʻi o nā zeros i loko o lākou a ʻoi aku ka pololei o ka hoʻololi ʻana mai nā kālā ʻē aʻe.
Ma ke kālā hea e loaʻa ai i nā loea QA kā lākou uku?
Ua hiki iā mākou ke wehewehe pono i 4 mau uku uku nui:
— emi iho malalo o $600 (me ka median o $450);
- $601-1500 (me ka median o $1050);
- $1500-2300 (me ka median o $1800);
- ʻoi aku ma mua o $2300 (me ka median o $3000).
ʻO 97% o nā kūlana i hōʻike ʻia e nā mea pane i hiki ke ʻike ʻia a hoʻokaʻawale ʻia i loko o 4 mau ʻano maʻamau o nā loea QA. Ua ʻae mākou i ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i nā hui honua, no ka mea... ʻoiai ma Rūsia ua hoʻohana pinepine ʻia kēia mau huaʻōlelo, a ʻo ke koena 42,2% o nā mea pane e hana ana no nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe.
Pehea e puunaue ʻia ai nā loea QA e ka ʻāpana hana?
Mahele ʻekahi. Ka uku uku no nā loea QA ma Rusia a me ka honua
ʻO ka mea mua, e hoʻoholo i ka pae uku o nā loea QA ma Rūsia a pehea e hilinaʻi ai i ke ʻano hana.
Pehea e hilinaʻi ai ka pae uku o kahi loea QA i kāna ʻano hana (Russia)?
Ma kahi o ka hapalua o nā loea QA a pau (48,9%) hana i kahi keʻena no ka uku mai $601 a i $1500. ʻO kekahi hapakolu ʻē aʻe e hana ana ma ke ʻano o ke keʻena, ʻaneʻane māhele like ʻia i ʻelua mau kahua hoʻomoana: me ka uku < $600 (17,3%) a me ka uku o $1500 - $2300 (18,1%).
Hoihoi: ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o ka pākēneka o nā loea i uku nui ʻia ma waena o ka poʻe pili i ke keʻena maʻalahi a me nā papa hana mamao ma mua o nā mea hoʻāʻo i kāohi ʻia e kahi papa hana paʻa. No ka manuahi, ua ʻike kona mau ʻelele liʻiliʻi i ko lākou pae kālā he <$600.
He ʻano ʻano kēia mau hōʻailona ʻaʻole wale i ka mākeke Lūkini o nā lawelawe QA. Hiki ke ʻike ʻia nā ʻano like ma ka honua.
Ka hoʻohālikelike o nā uku maʻamau no nā loea QA (Russia vs World)
ʻOi aku ka maʻalahi o ka uku uku o ka hana mamao maʻalahi ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia i nā pae honua. Ma muli paha o ka nele o nā koina hoʻonohonoho no ka mea hana. nā mea hana, nā mea hana a me ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana o ka wahi hana o ka limahana, i hoʻololi ʻia i kāna uku. No laila, inā moeʻuhane ʻoe i ka inu ʻana i ka cocktails ma ka moana a loaʻa iā ʻoe he 24% ʻoi aʻe ma mua o kāu mau hoa hana e hakakā nei no ka mana mamao o ka air conditioner mai 9 a 18, loaʻa iā ʻoe ke kumu hoʻoikaika hou.
ʻO ka mea hoihoi: ʻO ka uku ma Rūsia ka mea nui loa ma hope o ka honua i ka hihia o ka format rigid mamao (35,7%) a me ka manuahi (58,1%), a ʻo ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana iā ia iho, ʻoiai ʻaʻole i uku maikaʻi ʻia, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻomohala ʻana ma waho o Russia.
Nīnau ʻoe: “No hea mai kēia mau helu uku? Malia paha ʻo Moscow a me St. Petersburg wale nō i komo i nā noiʻi. ʻAʻole, e nā hoa hana. ʻO nā kūlanakauhale e hōʻike ana i ka ʻāina o ka aneane āpau o Rūsia, akā ʻaʻole mākou i ʻaʻa i ka nānā ʻana i nā kūlanakauhale me ka liʻiliʻi o 20 mau mea pane e pili ana i ka uku awelika. Inā makemake kekahi, e kākau iā [pale ʻia ka leka uila], e kaʻana like mākou i nā ʻikepili ma nā kūlanakauhale ʻē aʻe.
ʻO ka pae uku maʻamau no nā loea QA (nā kūlanakauhale Lūkini)
Hiki ke ʻike ʻia ke kiʻi, ʻo ka hapa nui o nā kūlanakauhale me ka heluna o ka miliona ma mua o ka uku kiʻekiʻe, koe naʻe ʻo Saratov, Krasnodar a me Izhevsk. Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka hoʻokūkū e nā poʻo nui, akā ua pani ʻia nā uku kiʻekiʻe e ke kūlanakauhale e ka ʻāina ʻo Chernozem a me Voronezh, ʻo ka ʻokoʻa o nā uku me Moscow ua aneane ʻelua (45,9%).
ʻO ka hoihoi: ʻAʻole maopopo mākou iā mākou iho pehea i komo ai ʻo Saratov i ka papa kiʻekiʻe ʻekolu e pili ana i nā uku. E mahalo mākou inā e kaʻana like ʻoe i kāu mau manaʻo no kēia mea.
No ka poʻe i hoʻoholo e hana no ka "decay Europe" a i ʻole CIS kokoke, wikiwiki mākou e ʻoluʻolu iā ʻoe. Aia nā manawa āpau e ʻike i ka piʻi nui o ka uku. Ua ʻike paha ka poʻe i hana mua iā lākou me ka ʻole o mākou.
ʻO ka pae uku maʻamau no nā loea QA (nā ʻāpana o nā mea hana)
ʻO nā mea āpau ma aneʻi he wānana, ʻo ka pae o ka uku ma waena o nā limahana Lūkini ma ka awelika 10% haʻahaʻa ma mua o ka CIS, 14,8% ʻoi aku ka haʻahaʻa ma mua o ʻEulopa, a me 28,8% haʻahaʻa ma mua o ka USA.
Nā mea hoihoi: ʻAʻole ʻokoʻa ka pae uku ma ʻEulopa a me ka CIS e like me kā mākou i wānana mua ai (e 5,3%) wale nō. He mea paʻakikī ke ʻōlelo ʻoiaʻiʻo inā ʻo ka globalization o ka ʻoihana, ka blurring o nā manaʻo o "Europe" a me "CIS" i loko o ka manaʻo o ka poʻe pane, a i ʻole nā preconditions waiwai ke kumu no kēia.
He mea kūpono ka loaʻa ʻana o nā uku kiʻekiʻe i nā loea loea i mākaukau e hana no kahi hui haole. E maʻalahi ke kaʻina hana o ka puka ʻana o nā loea i ka wā e wehe ai nā hui nui i nā lālā ma nā ʻāina a me nā kūlanakauhale, a hoʻopau nā ʻano hana mamao i nā palena i koe.
Ma hea kahi e noho ai a hana nā loea QA?
ʻO ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa ka mea paʻa moʻolelo no ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i nā limahana mai nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe; 15 mau manawa ʻoi aku ka hana o nā loea QA no nā hui ʻAmelika ma mua o ka noho ʻana ma nā mokuʻāina. Ma ka CIS, ma kahi ʻē aʻe, makemake lākou e ola ma mua o ka hana no nā ʻoihana IT kūloko. Ma Rūsia a me nā ʻāina o ka European Union aia kahi kaulike pili ma waena o ka poʻe hana a me nā poʻe ola.
Nā mea hoihoi: I kekahi manawa ʻo ka mea pale wale nō e hoʻokaʻawale ai i kahi loea mai ka hui ʻana i nā limahana o kahi limahana Euro-ʻAmelika ʻo ka ʻike ʻōlelo. Laki ka mākeke hana o Rūsia a me ka CIS ʻo kēia kumu i kā mākou kenekulia e paʻa mau i ka "lolo lolo".
Mahele ʻelua. Ka hilinaʻi o ka pae o ka uku o nā loea QA ma ka ʻike, ka hoʻonaʻauao a me ke kūlana
ʻAʻole hiki iā mākou ke ʻike i kahi pilina pololei ma waena o ka pae uku o nā loea QA a me ka hoʻonaʻauao i loaʻa. Akā ua hiki iā mākou ke huki i nā hopena hoihoi e pili ana i ka mana o ka hoʻonaʻauao ma ke kūlana i paʻa ʻia e kahi loea.
Pehea ka hilinaʻi ʻana o ke kūlana / ʻāpana e kahi loea QA i kāna hoʻonaʻauao?
Pākēneka o nā ʻōpio kiʻekiʻe ma waena o ka poʻe me ka hoʻonaʻauao kūikawā, hoʻokele waiwai a me ke kula kiʻekiʻe.
Nā alakaʻi maikaʻi loaʻa mai nā haumāna o nā loea loea, nā loio, nā poʻe me ke kēkelē hoʻonaʻauao a, ka nānā ʻana o ka logician, nā loea me ka hoʻonaʻauao hoʻokele kūikawā.
ʻO nā poʻe kahiko maikaʻi Hele mai lākou mai nā ʻenehana a, ʻo ia hoʻi, nā poʻe me ka hoʻonaʻauao kula a i ʻole nā poʻe loea me nā kekelē ʻelua.
Akā ʻo ka waena ua lawa na wahi a pau, koe wale no iwaena o na loio a me na kanaka paa, he emi iki lakou.
Nā mea hoihoi: ʻO kā mākou helu helu, i hōʻiliʻili ʻia i ka makahiki o ka Institute of Testers (POINT), hōʻoia piha i ka ʻikepili i ʻōlelo ʻia ma luna o ka hoʻonaʻauao ʻana o nā juniors. A hōʻike nā ʻikepili kūloko o ka ʻoihana e ulu wikiwiki ana nā loea loea i ka ʻoihana ʻoihana.
Nui nā hoʻopaʻapaʻa e pili ana i ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana o nā loea QA a me ka uku ma ka papa. ʻO nā Juniors, ka mea i loaʻa ma ke ʻano he poʻokela, alakaʻi i ka uku waena, he hana maʻamau i kēia mau lā. E ho'āʻo kākou e noʻonoʻo.
Pehea e hilinaʻi ai ka pae uku o kahi loea QA i ke kūlana / ʻāpana āna e noho ai?
E hoʻomaka kākou ma ka luku ʻana i ka moʻolelo kumu nui e pili ana i ka ulu ʻana o ka poʻe ʻelemakule i mau mana. ʻO ka neʻe ʻana i nā alakaʻi he ʻanuʻu ʻaʻole i luna, akā i ka ʻaoʻao! ʻO ka ʻike āpau i hōʻiliʻili ʻia i nā makahiki he nui o ka hana ʻana ma ke ʻano he loea QA ʻaʻole kōkua i kahi hana hou, no ka mea, pono ʻoe e hana ʻaʻole me ke code, akā me nā kānaka a me nā hoʻolālā. Hoʻomaopopo maikaʻi ka hoʻokele i kēia mau mea āpau, a ʻo ka ʻoiaʻiʻo ke ʻike nei mākou ʻaʻole ʻokoʻa nā uku a me kā lākou hoʻolālā no ka poʻe ʻelemakule a me nā alakaʻi.
ʻAʻole hiki ke kapa ʻia ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o nā juniors a me waena. ʻAe, ma ka awelika, loaʻa pinepine ka waena i kāna $ 1500-2300 ma mua o $ 600. Akā e like me nā juniors, loaʻa ka hapalua o nā waena waena i nā uku ma waena o $601-$1500.
Nā mea hoihoi: Ma kahi e ʻike maoli ʻia ai ka lele ʻana o ka uku i ka wā e hoʻohālikelike ai i nā waena waena a me nā ʻelemakule. ʻO nā uku ma lalo o $ 600 ke lilo nei i mea o ka wā i hala, a ʻo 57% o nā uku āpau e neʻe i ka palena o $ 1500-3000. Ke hoʻomau nei ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i ka mea e hiki ai i ke kanaka makua ke hana a hoʻomohala i kēia ala, akā ʻoi aku ka nui ma hope.
Akā ʻo ka ʻike hana, ʻaʻole like me ka hoʻonaʻauao, pili pono i ka pae o ka uku.
Pehea e hilinaʻi ai ka pae uku o kahi loea QA i ka ʻike hana?
Hōʻike maopopo ke kiʻi ma lalo nei pehea, me ka ʻike ma ka ʻoihana, ka emi ʻana o ka helu o nā loea uku haʻahaʻa a me ka piʻi ʻana o nā uku ma mua o $2300.
Pehea e loli ai nā pae uku i ka ulu ʻana o ka ʻoihana QA i ka ʻike?
ʻO ka mea nui no Iune ka paʻa no ka makahiki mua. ʻOiai ma hope o ka puka ʻana, ʻaʻole paha e manaʻo nā mea hōʻike hoʻokahi makahiki i ka uku o $ 1500-2300, akā aia kahi manawa kūpono (56%) e lilo i kekahi o nā loea me ka uku o $ 600-1500 i kēlā me kēia mahina.
ʻO ka mea hope loa, e hoʻoholo ana i ka uku, hoʻomaka ka waiwai o kahi loea i ka wā ma waena o 4 a me 6 mau makahiki o ka hana, e hōʻea ana i ka uku awelika o $ 1500. Ma hope o keia wahi, ka helu o ka uku ulu lohi iho, no kekahi mea a hiki i $2300 no ka mahina, akā, ma ka laulā, 'ike ma hope o 6 makahiki i loko o ka 'oihana ho'āʻo wale e hōʻoiaʻiʻo i ka loaʻa kālā o $1500-2000, a laila nā mea a pau, e like me ka mea mau, hilinaʻi ma luna o. ke kūlanakauhale, hui, kanaka.
Nā mea hoihoi: ʻO ka ulu ulu o ka pae uku o kahi loea QA i nā makahiki 3 mua he 67,8%, aʻo ka ulu ʻana o ka uku i ka manawa mai 7 a 10 mau makahiki e hāʻule i 8,1%.
Mahele ʻekolu. ʻO ka hilinaʻi o ka pae o ka uku o nā loea QA ma ka pae o ka mākaukau i nā mākau hoʻāʻo
E hoʻomanaʻo, i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o kēia ʻatikala ua hoʻāʻo mākou e hoʻomaopopo i kā mākou waiwai ma ke ʻano he loea. I kēia manawa e neʻe kākou i ka nānā ʻana i nā mākau hoʻāʻo. He aha nā mākau i loaʻa i nā loea QA a pehea e pili ai kēia i ko lākou pae uku?
He aha nā mākau i loaʻa i nā loea QA maikaʻi loa?
E noʻonoʻo kākou i ka palena liʻiliʻi o nā mākau hiki ʻole iā mākou ke hana me ka ʻole o kā mākou ʻoihana.
He aha ka ʻike a kēlā me kēia loea QA?
- Ke akamai i ka localizing a me ka hoʻokumu ʻana i nā hemahema - Ke akamai maʻamau. ʻAʻole ʻōlelo iki ka poʻe 4, ʻaʻole ʻike iki ka poʻe 16. A ʻo 98% o ka poʻe pane e ʻike maikaʻi a maikaʻi hoʻi.
- ʻIke i nā ʻōnaehana hoʻopaʻa ʻana i nā bug (Jira, Redmine, YouTrack, Bugzilla) – no hoi, he 6 wale no kanaka i ike ole i keia akamai.
- ʻO ka hoʻāʻo ʻana o nā mea kūʻai aku i nā polokalamu pūnaewele - 81% o nā mea pane e ʻōlelo maikaʻi a maikaʻi paha.
- ʻO ka mākaukau i nā ʻōnaehana hoʻokele ʻike a me nā waihona waihona hoʻāʻo (wiki, confluence, etc.) - ka like 81%, akā he 27% wale nō o lākou i kūpono.
- ʻO ka mākaukau i ka nānā ʻana i ka hoʻāʻo, ka hoʻolālā hoʻāʻo a me nā ʻenehana combinatorics hoʻāʻo - 58% o nā loea i loaʻa kēia mākau maikaʻi a ʻo kekahi 18% maʻalahi. He mea pono anei ke mālama pū me lākou?
I kēia manawa, e nānā kākou i nā mākau hiki ke manaʻo ʻia he liʻiliʻi, a no laila ua uku maikaʻi ʻia, i kā mākou ʻoihana.
He aha kāu e kaena ai i kāu mea hana/hoahana?
- E ʻike i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā palapala hoʻāʻo hoʻouka ma JMeter a i ʻole nā noi like - ke akamai loa loa. ʻAʻole loaʻa kēia akamai i nā kānaka 467 (46,4%). 197 poʻe e ʻōlelo ia ma kahi pae kūpono (19,6%). He 49 wale nō ka poʻe i mākaukau ma ia mea, a he 36 o lākou i loaʻa ma mua o $1500.
- Maikaʻi i nā ʻōnaehana hōʻike no nā hopena autotest (Allure, etc.) − 204 nā loea i lawa ka ʻike.
- ʻIke o nā mea hoʻokele a me nā mea hoʻohui no ka automation hoʻāʻo - 241 mau loea.
- Ka ʻike o nā hoʻolālā hoʻāʻo no ka automation (TestNG, JUnit, etc.) – 272 poe loea.
Nā mea hoihoi: E like me ka mea i manaʻo ʻia, ʻo nā mākau loa loa ka hoʻāʻo ʻana a me nā mākau automation, e hōʻoia ana i ke kūlana o kēia manawa i ka mākeke hana no nā lawelawe QA. ʻIke maopopo ʻia ka liʻiliʻi o nā mea hana automation a me nā mea hoʻoili ukana i ke kiʻekiʻe o kā lākou uku i hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā loea ʻē aʻe.
He aha nā mākau e uku maikaʻi ai?
ʻOi aku ka haʻahaʻa (hiki i $1410 i kēlā me kēia mahina) Ua uku ʻia nā mākau kumu ma ka ʻimi ʻana i nā bug, nā mākau ma ke kahua o ka pūnaewele/nā polokalamu kelepona, ka hoʻāʻo hoʻāʻo ʻana a me ka hoʻonohonoho / adaptability.
ʻAʻole mamao mai iā lākou (a hiki i $1560 i kēlā me kēia mahina) Ua pau nā mākau o ka hoʻohui ʻana a me ka hoʻāʻo ʻana i ka waihona, ka mākaukau i ka mana mana a me nā ʻōnaehana logging. Ma ka awelika, uku ʻia lākou he 10-15% maikaʻi.
ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi (a hiki i $1660 i kēlā me kēia mahina) Ua uku ʻia nā mākau i ka hoʻokele ʻana i nā waihona pahu hoʻāʻo, ka mākaukau i nā hāmeʻa kiaʻi kaʻa, a me ke akamai kumu o ka localizing a me ka hoʻokomo ʻana i nā hemahema.
ʻAe, inā makemake ʻoe i ka helu $1770, a laila, e like me ka mea i ʻōlelo ʻia ma mua, e hoʻokipa i ka liona o nā autotesters, load engineers a me nā mea hoʻohui mau, ʻo ia nā mākau e like me nā hopena o kā mākou noiʻi, ʻo ia ka uku maikaʻi loa.
Nā mea hoihoi: ʻO ka loaʻa ʻana o ka hoʻāʻo ʻana a me nā mākau automation e hoʻonui i ka nui o kāu uku ma ka awelika o 20-25%, me kahi kūlana like a me ka ʻike hana.
ʻO kahi loea QA i loaʻa i hoʻokahi wale nō a i ʻole 2-3 mau mākau he mea maʻamau i ka ʻoihana. ʻOi aku ka pololei o ka loiloi ʻana i nā pono a me ka uku o kahi mea hoʻāʻo e pili ana i ka helu o nā mākau i loaʻa iā ia i ka huina.
Pehea e hilinaʻi ai ka pae uku o kahi loea QA i ka nui o nā mākau i loaʻa iā ia?
ʻAʻole i hōʻoiaʻiʻo ʻia ka ʻatikala e pili ana i nā pono o ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa kūikawā. Hoʻopili pololei ka helu o nā mākau i ka arsenal o ka mea hoʻāʻo i kāna uku. ʻO kēlā me kēia mākau 5-6 hou i loko o ka waihona puaʻa loea e alakaʻi i ka piʻi ʻana o ka uku ma 20-30%. ʻO ka piʻi nui loa o ka uku no nā loea i ʻoi aku ma mua o 20 mau mākaukau. Loaʻa ia mau "prodigies" ma ka awelika 62% ma mua o nā loea haiki me 5 mau mākau i kā lākou ʻeke.
Nā mea hoihoi: He 12 wale nō poʻe mai 1006 i loaʻa nā mākau a pau. He kūlana kiʻekiʻe ko lākou a pau. Hana nā kānaka 12 a pau ma ke keʻena, loaʻa nā mea a pau i ka ʻike hana nui (hoʻokahi wale nō mea pane i 2-3 mau makahiki o ka ʻike, ʻo ke koena e puʻunaue like ʻia ma waena o 4-6, 7-10 a ʻoi aku ma mua o 10 mau makahiki o ka ʻike).
Ka hopena: nā kiʻi o nā loea QA
Ma kahi o ka hoʻoholo ʻana a hoʻomaka hou, ua hoʻoholo mākou e huki i nā kiʻi waha o nā loea QA me nā pae uku like ʻole. ʻAʻole maikaʻi loa nā kiʻi no ka mea e hōʻike ana lākou i kekahi pūʻulu o nā loea QA, a no laila hiki ke ʻokoʻa mai ka ʻoiaʻiʻo i nā hihia kūikawā. ʻEhā kiʻi nui.
Hilahila
ʻO ke kiʻi o kahi loea QA me ka pae uku a hiki i $600.
Wahi: nā kūlanakauhale liʻiliʻi ma Rusia a me ka CIS.
mea hana: ʻO ka hapa nui o nā hui mai Rusia a me CIS.
ʻAno hana: freelancing a i ʻole ka papa hana hana mamao.
Hoʻonaʻauao: kekahi, ʻoi aku ka pinepine o ke kanaka.
Māhele/kūlana: ʻōpio.
ʻike: a hiki i ka makahiki.
ʻO ke kauoha maikaʻi o: 4-5 akamai.
Pono e loaʻa ma ka liʻiliʻi:
— nā ʻōnaehana hoʻokolo hewa;
- nā mākau o ka localization a me ka hoʻokumu ʻana i nā hemahema;
- ka hoʻāʻo ʻana o nā mea kūʻai aku i nā noi pūnaewele a i ʻole nā ponopono kelepona;
- nā mākau hōʻike hoʻāʻo.
Papa waena
Kiʻi o kahi loea QA me ka pae uku o $600-1500.
Wahi: nā kūlanakauhale nui o Rusia (Saratov, Novosibirsk, Kazan, Rostov, etc.) a me ka CIS, ʻEulopa.
mea hana: ʻO ka hapa nui o nā hui mai Rusia, nā CIS a me nā mea liʻiliʻi ʻEulopa.
ʻAno hana: ʻO ka papa hana koʻikoʻi o ke keʻena a me ka hana mamao.
Hoʻonaʻauao: kekahi.
Māhele/kūlana: ʻōpio a waena paha.
ʻike: 2-3.
ʻO ke kauoha maikaʻi o: 6-10 akamai.
Ma waho aʻe o ka hoʻonohonoho kumu, nona ia:
- hoʻohui a me nā mākau hoʻāʻo ʻikepili;
- mana mana a me nā ʻōnaehana logging.
Pōmaikaʻi
Kiʻi o kahi loea QA me ka pae uku o $1500-2300.
Wahi:
- Rūsia (ke poʻo nui);
- CIS (nā kūlanakauhale me ka heluna kanaka ma luna o ka miliona);
- ʻEulopa.
mea hana: nā hui me ke kapikala mai ʻEulopa a me ʻAmelika.
ʻAno hana: nā ʻano keʻena a me nā hana mamao maʻalahi.
Hoʻonaʻauao: ʻo kekahi, ma ke kānāwai a i ʻole ke alakaʻi.
Māhele/kūlana: waena a luna paha.
ʻike: ʻO 4-6 mau makahiki.
ʻO ke kauoha maikaʻi o: 11-18 akamai.
Pono e loaʻa:
— nā ʻōnaehana hoʻokele ʻike a me nā waihona hoʻokolohua;
- nā mea hana nānā kaʻa;
— nā ʻōnaehana mana mana.
ʻeke kālā
ʻO ke kiʻi o kahi loea QA me kahi pae uku e hoʻomaka ana mai $2300.
Wahi:
- me ka ʻole e pili ana i kahi (man of the world);
- Rūsia (ke poʻo nui);
- CIS (kapalapala);
- ʻEulopa (nā kūlanakauhale nui);
- USA.
mea hana: nā hui mai ʻEulopa a me ʻAmelika.
ʻAno hana: keʻena maʻalahi a i ʻole ka ʻano mamao maʻalahi.
Hoʻonaʻauao: kekahi, akā ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka ʻenehana.
Māhele/kūlana: Kiekie a alakai paha.
ʻike: >6 makahiki.
ʻO ke kauoha maikaʻi o: ʻoi aku ma mua o 19 mau mākau hoʻāʻo.
Loaʻa nā mākau e pono ai:
— 2-3 mau mākau hoʻāʻo ʻokoʻa;
- 1-2 mau mākau hoʻāʻo hoʻouka;
- ka mākaukau i nā ʻōnaehana hoʻohui mau.
Manaʻo mākou i kēia manawa e lilo ia i mea maʻalahi iā ʻoe e loiloi iā ʻoe iho (ma ke ʻano he loea QA) ma ka mākeke hana. Malia paha e kōkua kēia ʻatikala i kekahi e hoʻomanawanui, aʻo ikaika, a hoʻomaka i ka ulu ʻana ma ke ala ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi. E hōʻiliʻili kekahi i ka wiwo ʻole a me ka ʻikepili e kamaʻilio me ka luna e pili ana i ka hoʻonui uku. A e hoʻoholo kekahi e haʻalele i kā lākou latitu maoli a neʻe e noho ma kahakai o Thailand.
ʻO wai ʻoe, makemake mākou iā ʻoe i ka pōmaikaʻi, no ka mea, ua ʻike mua ʻoe i kahi a me ka nui o ka ulu ʻana.
Source: www.habr.com