Ua hoʻomohala ka hui ʻo Laeneco i kahi stethoscope akamai e ʻike i ka maʻi māmā me ka pololei ʻoi aku ka pololei ma mua o nā kauka. Aʻe - e pili ana i nā ʻāpana o ka hāmeʻa a me kona hiki.
Kiʻi ©
ʻO nā pilikia pili i ka mālama ʻana i nā maʻi māmā
Wahi a ka World Health Organization, ʻo nā maʻi hanu e pili ana i ka 10% o ka manawa . A ʻo kēia kekahi o nā kumu maʻamau e hele ai nā kānaka i nā keʻena (ma hope o nā maʻi cardiovascular).
ʻO ke ala maʻamau no ka ʻike ʻana i nā maʻi māmā ʻo ia ka auscultation. Hoʻopili ia i ka hoʻolohe ʻana i nā leo i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka ʻoihana o loko. Ua ʻike ʻia ka Auscultation mai ka makahiki 1816. ʻO ka mea mua i hoʻokomo i ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa he kauka Farani a me ka anatomist. . ʻO ia hoʻi ka mea nāna i hoʻokumu i ka stethoscope a me ka mea kākau o kahi hana ʻepekema e wehewehe ana i nā hanana auscultatory nui - walaʻau, wheezing, .
I ka XNUMXst century, loaʻa i nā kauka nā mīkini ultrasound i kā lākou makemake, e hiki ai iā lākou ke lohe wale, akā e ʻike i nā ʻano o loko. ʻOiai naʻe, ʻo ke ʻano auscultation kekahi o nā mea lapaʻau nui. No ka laʻana, ua koʻikoʻi ka nui o ka auscultation i ka hana lapaʻau e Valentin Fuster, MD. I kona Ua haʻi ʻo ia i ʻeono mau hihia (e loaʻa ana nā mea a pau i loko o 48 mau hola) kahi i kōkua ai ka ʻike stethoscope e hana i kahi hōʻoia pololei ʻaʻole maopopo i ke kiʻi.
Akā nō naʻe he mau hemahema ke ʻano. ʻO ka mea kūikawā, ʻaʻohe kumu o nā kauka e nānā pono i nā hopena o ka hoʻokolokolo auscultatory. ʻAʻole i hoʻopaʻa ʻia nā leo a ke kauka e lohe ai ma nā wahi ʻē aʻe, a ʻo ka maikaʻi o ka loiloi e hilinaʻi wale ʻia ma kona ʻike. Wahi a nā manaʻo like ʻole, ʻo ka pololei i hiki i ke kauka ke ʻike i ka pathology ma kahi o 67%.
ʻEnekinia mai - kahi hoʻomaka i hele i ka papahana wikiwiki o ke Kulanui ITMO. Ua hoʻomohala lākou i kahi stethoscope akamai e hoʻohana ana i nā algorithm aʻo mīkini e ʻike ai i nā maʻi ʻōpū mai nā leo leo.
Nā manawa kūpono a me nā manaʻo no ka hoʻonā
Loaʻa i kahi stethoscope uila kahi microphone maʻalahi e ʻohi i kahi ākea ākea o nā alapine ma mua o ka pepeiao o ke kanaka. I ka manawa like, hiki i nā kauka ke hoʻonui i ka nui o nā leo kani. He mea koʻikoʻi kēia i ka hana ʻana me nā poʻe maʻi obese, no ka mea, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke kani i loko o ka ʻiʻo kanaka mānoanoa. Eia kekahi, pili ka hana i nā limahana lapaʻau kahiko ʻaʻole like ka lohe ʻana i ko lākou wā ʻōpio.
Kōkua nā ʻupena neural hohonu e ʻike i nā leo e hōʻike ana i kahi maʻi. I kēia manawa, ʻo ka pololei o kā lākou hana he 83%, akā ma ke kumumanaʻo hiki ke hoʻonui ʻia kēia helu i 98%. Ke hōʻiliʻili nei ka hui hoʻomaka i ka ʻikepili hou e hoʻonui i ka hoʻonohonoho hoʻomaʻamaʻa.
Kiʻi kiʻi: /PD
Hana pū ka stethoscope akamai me ke kelepona. Hāʻawi ka palapala noi i nā manaʻo hoʻohana e pili ana i nā diagnostics, mālama a mālama i nā moʻolelo, a hōʻike i nā hopena ana. Mahalo i kēia, hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ka hāmeʻa e nā poʻe me ka ʻole o ka hoʻonaʻauao olakino.
Manaʻo ka hui ʻo Laeneco e kōkua ka stethoscope akamai i ka hōʻemi ʻana i ka hiki ke loaʻa i nā maʻi maʻi maʻi maʻi, a hoʻolālā e hoʻonui i ka hiki o ka mea hana. ʻO kekahi o nā hana nui ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā hana no ka ʻike ʻana i nā pathologies cardiac.
No Laeneco
hui Aia ʻekolu mau kānaka: Evgeny Putin, Sergei Chukhontsev a me Ilya Skorobogatov.
Hana ʻo Evgeniy ma ke ʻano he programmer-engineer ma ka Computer Technologies Laboratory o ITMO University a alakaʻi i ka Kaggle Club no ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i nā pilikia aʻo mīkini hana. ʻO ia hoʻi ke kumu o ka punawai , hiki ke wānana i ka makahiki o ka mea maʻi mai ka hoʻāʻo koko.
ʻO ka lua o ka lālā o ka hui, ʻo Sergey, i puka i ke kula mai ka Institute of Law ma Udmurt State University a ʻo ia kekahi o nā mea kākau o ka manaʻo mea kanu pūnaewele. Hoʻolālā ʻia e hoʻokele i nā huahana kūʻokoʻa he nui.
ʻO Ilya, he puka puka ʻo ia ma ke Kulanui ʻo ITMO me kahi kekelē ma ka ʻenehana ʻikepili a me ka Programming, ka mea i komo i nā pilikia o ka automation production a me ka kahe palapala no ka manawa lōʻihi. Ua hiki mai iā ia ka manaʻo e hana i kahi stethoscope akamai i ka wā e hoʻomohala ana ʻo ia i kahi sensor no ka nānā ʻana i nā leo i hana ʻia e nā mea mīkini.
Ma 2017, ua hoʻopau ka hui ʻo Laeneco i kahi papahana wikiwiki . Ua hoʻokumu ka poʻe i komo i kahi hoʻohālike pāʻoihana a hoʻomohala i kahi MVP no kahi stethoscope akamai. Ua hōʻike ʻia ka ʻōnaehana ma ka ʻaha hoʻomaka *SHIP-2017 ma Finland a me ka hui ʻo St. Petersburg SPIEF'18. Eia kekahi ma 2018, ua lilo ka papahana i mea lanakila o ka pitch session "", i hoʻonohonoho ʻia e ITMO University Technopark me nā loea mai Asia. Ma ka manawa like, ua loaʻa iā Laeneco kahi hāʻawi e lawe i kā lākou huahana i ka mākeke Iapana.
ʻO nā hubposts ITMO University ʻē aʻe:
PS Inā pili ʻoe i ke Kulanui ITMO a makemake ʻoe e kamaʻilio e pili ana i kāu papahana a i ʻole ka hana ʻepekema ma kā mākou blog ma Habré, e ʻoluʻolu e hoʻouna i nā kumuhana kūpono. pm.
Source: www.habr.com