I ka wā o ka maʻi ahulau coronavirus o kēia manawa, ke noi ʻia nei nā kānaka e kaupalena i kā lākou launa pū ʻana me ka lehulehu i ka hiki, hāʻawi nā papa pūnaewele i kahi koho palekana no ka hoʻonaʻauao a me ke aʻo ʻana. He mea hoihoi anei kēia i ka lehulehu, ma nā ʻāina hea ke kaʻina hana e loaʻa nei ka ikaika, a me nā hui makahiki hea e hana nei—ʻo kēia mau nīnau a me nā nīnau ʻē aʻe? Nā luna o ka Eurostat.
Ua uhi ʻia ka noiʻi i nā kamaʻāina o ka ʻAhahui ʻEulopa i piha i ka makahiki 16 a 74. ʻEwalu pakeneka o ka poʻe pane i hōʻike mai ua lawe lākou i nā papa pūnaewele i nā mahina ʻekolu i hala o 2019. He 1% kēia ʻoi aku ma mua o ka manawa like ma 2017 a ʻelua ka nui ma mua o ka makahiki 2010.
Ma waena o nā mokuʻāina lālā o EU, ua kū i waho nā ʻāina Scandinavian ʻo Finland a me Suedena. I ka makahiki 2019, ua lawe ka 21% o ka poʻe mai 16 a 74 mau makahiki ma Finland i nā papa pūnaewele i nā mahina ʻekolu i hala, ʻoiai ma Suedena ka helu he 18%. Ua ukali ʻia lākou e Sepania (15%), Estonia (14%), Ireland, a me Netherlands (13% pākahi). Ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, ʻo ia ka "poʻe ʻōpio ʻEulopa": 2% o ka poʻe pane ma Bulgaria i lawe i nā papa pūnaewele, 3% ma Romania, a me 4% ma Latvia (e nānā i ka papa ma luna no ka ʻikepili no kēlā me kēia ʻāina EU).
Ma ka hapa nui o nā mokuʻāina lālā o EU, ua piʻi ka nui o ka poʻe e lawe ana i nā papa ma ka pūnaewele, ʻoiai e mau ana ka paʻa ma nā wahi ʻē aʻe. Ma waena o 2017 a me 2019, ua ʻike ʻia ka piʻi nui loa ma Ireland: mai 4% i ka makahiki 2017 a i 13% i ka makahiki 2019 (+9%). Ua piʻi nui pū ka nui o ka poʻe e lawe ana i nā papa ma ka pūnaewele ma Malta (+6%) a me Finland (+5%).
Ua hōʻike ʻia kahi loiloi o ka hele ʻana o nā haumāna i nā papa pūnaewele ma waena o nā hui makahiki like ʻole, ʻoi aku ka pinepine o ka hele ʻana o nā ʻōpio mai 16 a 24 mau makahiki i nā papa pūnaewele ma mua o nā pākeke. I ka makahiki 2019, ua hōʻike ʻia he 13% o nā ʻōpio e lawe ana i nā papa pūnaewele i nā mahina ʻekolu i hala. ʻO nā pākeke kahiko—ʻo ia hoʻi nā makahiki 25 a 64—ua hele pinepine ʻole i nā papa pūnaewele, me 9% wale nō o ka poʻe pane i hōʻike e hana pēlā. Ma waena o nā pākeke kahiko (mai 65 a 74 mau makahiki), 1% wale nō i lawe i nā papa pūnaewele.
ʻIke ʻia nā ʻokoʻa nui aʻe ma waena o nā hui makahiki ma ke ʻano o ka launa pū ʻana he maka a he maka i ka wā o ke aʻo ʻana ma ka pūnaewele. He iwakāluakūmāwalu pakeneka o nā mākua ʻōpio (16 a 24 mau makahiki) i hōʻike i ka launa pū ʻana me nā kumu aʻo/haumāna. Ma waena o ka poʻe mai 25 a 64 makahiki, he 7% wale nō o nā haumāna pūnaewele e pono ai kahi kumu aʻo/haumāna. No nā mākua ʻelemakule, ua mālama ʻia nā papa pūnaewele āpau me kahi kumu aʻo.
He mea hoihoi ia e ʻike i nā helu helu no nā papa pūnaewele i kēia makahiki. Ua lilo ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana iā ʻoe iho i mea maikaʻi no kēia ʻāpana o ka hoʻonaʻauao, akā he mea keakea maoli ka palaualelo kanaka maʻamau.
Source: 3dnews.ru
