Inā mākou e hoʻohālikelike i ka uku o ka mea hoʻomohala polokalamu me nā koina waena ma Moscow, Los Angeles a me Kapalakiko, e lawe ana i ka ʻikepili uku a nā mea hoʻomohala i haʻalele i nā lawelawe nānā uku uku, e ʻike mākou:
- Ma Moscow, ʻo ka uku o ia mea hoʻomohala ma ka hopena o 2019 he 130 rubles. i kēlā me kēia mahina ( lawelawe uku ma moikrug.ru)
- Ma Kapalakiko - $9 i kēlā me kēia mahina, ʻo ia ka mea like me 404 rubles. i kēlā me kēia mahina ( lawelawe uku ma glassdoor.com).
I ka nānā mua ʻana, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka mea hoʻomohala ma Kapalakiko ma mua o 4 mau manawa o ka uku. ʻO ka pinepine, ua pau ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana ma aneʻi, hana lākou i kahi hopena kaumaha e pili ana i ka lua nui o ka uku a hoʻomanaʻo iā Peter the Pig.
Akā i ka manawa like, ʻelua mau mea i nānā ʻole ʻia:
- Ma Rusia, ua hōʻike ʻia ka uku ma hope o ka unuhi ʻana o ka ʻauhau loaʻa, aia ma ko mākou ʻāina he 13%, a ma ka USA - ma mua o ka unuhi ʻana o kahi ʻauhau like, e holomua ana, ma muli o ke kiʻekiʻe o ka loaʻa, ke kūlana male a me ka mokuʻāina. , a mai 10 a 60%.
- Eia kekahi, ʻokoʻa loa ke kumukūʻai o nā waiwai a me nā lawelawe kūloko ma Moscow a me Kapalakiko. service numbeo.com, ʻo ke kumukūʻai o nā waiwai o kēlā me kēia lā a me nā hale hoʻolimalima ma Kapalakiko kokoke i 3 mau manawa kiʻekiʻe ma mua o Moscow.
No laila, inā mākou e noʻonoʻo i nā ʻauhau, ʻike ʻia e pono mākou e hoʻohālikelike i ka uku o 130 rubles. ma Moscow me ka uku o 000 rubles. ma Kapalakiko (e unuhi mākou i 248% federala a me 000% mokuʻāina ʻauhau mai kāu uku). A inā ʻoe e noʻonoʻo i ke kumukūʻai o ke ola, a laila mai 28 rubles. (puʻunaue mākou i ka uku ma 28 - ʻoi aku ka nui o ke kumukūʻai o ka noho ʻana ma ʻaneʻi ma mua o Moscow).
A ua ʻike ʻia e hiki i kahi mea hoʻomohala polokalamu loea ma Moscow ke loaʻa i nā waiwai a me nā lawelawe kūloko ma kāna uku ma mua o kāna hoa hana ma Kapalakiko.
Ma hope o ka pīhoihoi i ka helu i loaʻa iā mākou, ua hoʻoholo mākou e hoʻohālikelike i nā uku o nā luna waena ma Moscow me nā uku o nā luna waena ma nā kūlanakauhale ʻē aʻe o ka honua, i ʻike pinepine ʻia ma nā piko o nā kūlanakauhale maikaʻi loa no nā mea hoʻomohala. ʻO ka hopena he papa ʻaina o 45 mau kūlanakauhale me 12 mau kūlanakauhale Lūkini me ka miliona miliona. Ma hea kou manaʻo e loaʻa ai ʻo Moscow iā ia iho?
Kaʻina helu helu
ʻIkepili mua
Uku
- Ua lawe ʻia nā uku hoʻomohala ma nā kūlanakauhale Lūkini mai ka helu helu uku (ʻikepili i lawe ʻia no ka hapa 2nd o 2019), uku o nā mea hoʻomohala mai Kyiv - mai ka calculator (ʻikepili i lawe ʻia no Iune-Iulai 2019), nā uku o nā mea hoʻomohala mai Minsk - mai ka calculator (uku i lawe ʻia no 2019), uku no nā kūlanakauhale ʻē aʻe - mai ka helu helu . Ua hoʻololi ʻia nā uku a pau i rubles ma ke kumukūʻai kūʻai e like me 08.11.19/XNUMX/XNUMX.
- Ma nā lawelawe a pau i luna, hōʻike nā mea hoʻohana i kā lākou ʻoihana kūikawā, ko lākou kūlana, kahi o ka noho ʻana a me nā uku i loaʻa iā lākou i kēia manawa.
- No ka ʻimi ʻana i nā uku ma glassdoor, dou.ua a me dev.by, ua hoʻohana ʻia ka nīnau "software developer" (e pili ana i ka pae waena no Rūsia); inā nele ka ʻikepili, ua hoʻohana ʻia ka nīnau "software engineer".
ke kumukuai o ka noho ana
- No ka helu ʻana i ke kumukūʻai o ka noho ʻana ma nā kūlanakauhale a puni ka honua, ua hoʻohana mākou i ka Cost of Living Plus Rent Index, e helu ana i ka lawelawe. , hoʻohālikelike i nā kumukūʻai o nā mea kūʻai aku, me ka hoʻolimalima, me nā kumukūʻai like ma New York City.
ʻAuhau
- Lawe mākou i nā ʻauhau mai nā kūlanakauhale a puni ka honua mai nā kumu ākea ākea a hoʻopili , a mākou i hōʻuluʻulu hope ai, a me kona mana pōkole . Hiki i kekahi ke nānā pālua i ka ʻike a i ʻole ke kuhikuhi i nā hoʻoponopono.
- Hoʻopili kekahi mau ʻāina i kahi ʻauhau ʻokoʻa loa, ʻaʻole i hilinaʻi wale i ka nui o ka loaʻa kālā, akā i nā kumu ʻē aʻe he nui: ka noho ʻana o kahi ʻohana, nā keiki, ka waiho ʻana i kahi hoʻihoʻi, ka hoʻomana haipule, etc. No laila, no ka maʻalahi, ua manaʻo mākou he hoʻokahi ka mea hana, ʻaʻohe keiki a ʻaʻole pili i ka hoʻomana hoʻomana.
- Manaʻo mākou ua hōʻike ʻia nā uku āpau ma Rusia, Ukraine a me Belarus ma hope o ka ʻauhau, a ma nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe - ma mua o ka ʻauhau.
He aha kā mākou i helu ai?
I ka ʻike ʻana i nā ʻauhau no kēlā me kēia kūlanakauhale, a me ka uku waena a me ke kumukūʻai maʻamau o ke ola e pili ana iā Moscow, ua hiki iā mākou ke hoʻohālikelike i ka nui o nā waiwai a me nā lawelawe i hiki ke kūʻai ʻia i kēlā me kēia kūlanakauhale ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā waiwai like a me nā lawelawe ma Moscow.
No mākou iho, kapa mākou iā ia i ka papa kuhikuhi o ka hoʻolako ʻana i nā waiwai, nā lawelawe a me nā hale hoʻolimalima, a i ʻole - helu helu palekana.
Inā no ke kūlanakauhale kēia helu helu, no ka laʻana, he 1,5, ʻo ia hoʻi, no ka uku, me nā kumukūʻai a me nā ʻauhau e noho nei ma ke kūlanakauhale, hiki iā ʻoe ke kūʻai i hoʻokahi a me ka hapa mau waiwai ma mua o Moscow.
He makemakika liʻiliʻi:
- E lilo ʻo Sm i ka uku waena ma Moscow (Salary) a ʻo Cm ke kumu kūʻai o nā waiwai, nā lawelawe a me nā hale hoʻolimalima ma Moscow (Costs). A laila Qm = Sm / Cm ka helu o nā waiwai i hiki ke kūʻai ʻia ma Moscow me kahi uku (Nui).
- ʻO Sx ka uku waena ma ke kūlanakauhale X, ʻo Cx ke kumukūʻai o nā waiwai, nā lawelawe a me nā hoʻolimalima hale ma ke kūlanakauhale X. A laila ʻo Qx = Sx / Cx ka helu o nā waiwai i hiki ke kūʻai ʻia ma ke kūlanakauhale X me ka uku.
- Qx/Qm - ʻO ia ka mea helu helu palekana, ka mea e pono ai.
Pehea e helu ai i kēia index, loaʻa wale ke kumu kūʻai o ke ola a me ka helu hoʻolimalima mai ka numbeo? Penei:
- Im = Cx / Cm - ke kumu kūʻai o ka noho ʻana o ke kūlanakauhale X i hoʻohālikelike ʻia me Moscow: hōʻike i ka nui o nā manawa o ke kumukūʻai o nā waiwai, nā lawelawe a me nā hale hoʻolimalima ma ke kūlanakauhale X i ʻoi aʻe a emi paha ma mua o ka uku like ma Moscow. I ka ʻikepili kumu, loaʻa iā mākou kahi kuhikuhi like, Numbeo, e hoʻohālikelike ana i nā kūlanakauhale a pau me New York. Hoʻololi maʻalahi mākou iā ia i kahi kuhikuhi e hoʻohālikelike i nā kūlanakauhale āpau me Moscow. (Im = In/Imn * 100, kahi In ke kumu kūʻai o ka noho ʻana ma ke kūlanakauhale, a ʻo Imn ke kumu kūʻai o ka noho ʻana ma Moscow ma Nambeo).
- Qx / Qm = (Sx / Cx) / (Sm / Cm) = (Sx / Sm) / (Cx / Cm) = (Sx / Sm) / Im
ʻO ia hoʻi, e kiʻi i kahi papa kuhikuhi o ka loaʻa ʻana o nā waiwai, nā lawelawe a me nā hale hoʻolimalima no ke kūlanakauhale, pono ʻoe e puʻunaue i ka uku waena o kēia kūlanakauhale me ka uku waena ma Moscow a laila e puʻunaue i ka helu o ke kumukūʻai o ke ola. keia kulanakauhale i hoohalikeia me Moscow.
Ka helu ʻana i nā kūlanakauhale o ka honua e like me ka helu o ka hoʻolako ʻana i nā waiwai kūloko, nā lawelawe a me nā hale hoʻolimalima
| ʻAʻole. | Kahi | Uku GROSS (ma mua o ka ʻauhau, tausani rubles) | ʻAuhau (loaʻa + inikua pilikanaka) | Uku NET (ma hope o ka ʻauhau, tausani rubles) | Palani ke kumu kūʻai o ke ola (e pili ana iā Moscow) | Palani hāʻawi (pili iā Moscow) |
| 1 | Makemakule | 20,5%+6,72% | 356 | 164,14 | 167,02 | |
| 2 | Austin | 25,00% | 327 | 159,16 | 158,04 | |
| 3 | Seattle | 28,00% | 386 | 200,34 | 148,18 | |
| 4 | ʻo Kyiv | 155 | 18,00% | 70,07 | 139,43 | |
| 5 | Minsk | 126 | 13,00% | 115 | 63,65 | 138,99 |
| 6 | Montreal | 20,5%+6,72% | 226 | 125,70 | 138,48 | |
| 7 | ʻo Berlin | 25,50% | 231 | 129,70 | 136,98 | |
| 8 | ʻO Chicago | 30,00% | 307 | 181,73 | 129,78 | |
| 9 | Pukapaku | 30,00% | 336 | 210,07 | 123,03 | |
| 10 | Toronto | 20,5%+6,72% | 252 | 171,56 | 112,78 | |
| 11 | Krasnodar | 101 | 13,00% | 60,54 | 111,81 | |
| 12 | ʻO Tomsk | 92 | 13,00% | 56,39 | 109,12 | |
| 13 | Saint Petersburg | 126 | 13,00% | 77,61 | 109,03 | |
| 14 | Новосибирск | 102 | 13,00% | 63,41 | 107,96 | |
| 15 | Hong Kong | 13,00% | 284 | 203,81 | 107,14 | |
| 16 | Voronezh | 92 | 13,00% | 58,06 | 105,98 | |
| 17 | Helsinki | 29,15% | 194 | 145,75 | 102,46 | |
| 18 | Moscow | 149 | 13,00% | 100,00 | 100,00 | |
| 19 | ʻo Samara | 92 | 13,00% | 63,05 | 97,61 | |
| 20 | Kazan | 90 | 13,00% | 62,24 | 96,40 | |
| 21 | Amelika | 40,85% | 219 | 175,73 | 96,06 | |
| 22 | Екатеринбург | 92 | 13,00% | 64,22 | 95,82 | |
| 23 | ʻO Prague | 13,00% | 120 | 98,23 | 93,88 | |
| 24 | ʻO Warsaw | 13,00% | 105 | 86,46 | 93,39 | |
| 25 | Nizhny Novgorod | 92 | 13,00% | 66,05 | 93,17 | |
| 26 | ʻO Budapest | 13,00% | 97 | 80,92 | 92,62 | |
| 27 | Niu Ioka | 36,82% | 305 | 260,96 | 89,77 | |
| 28 | Пермь | 76 | 13,00% | 59,13 | 85,86 | |
| 29 | ʻo Los Angeles | 56,00% | 218 | 195,90 | 85,69 | |
| 30 | ʻO London | 32,00% | 214 | 197,23 | 83,27 | |
| 31 | Сингапур | 27,00% | 203 | 188,94 | 82,62 | |
| 32 | Chelyabinsk | 69 | 13,00% | 56,81 | 81,24 | |
| 33 | ʻO Sofia | 10%+13,78% | 73 | 71,35 | 78,64 | |
| 34 | Красноярск | 71 | 13,00% | 61,85 | 77,11 | |
| 35 | Hoolehua | 30%+6,35% | 119 | 119,62 | 76,30 | |
| 36 | ʻO Tel-Aviv | 50%+12% | 172 | 174,16 | 76,18 | |
| 37 | Komohana | 47%+2% | 171 | 176,15 | 74,85 | |
| 38 | Palika | 39,70% | 168 | 174,79 | 74,04 | |
| 39 | Bangalore | 10%+10% | 46 | 48,90 | 72,88 | |
| 40 | Kapalakiko | 56,00% | 248 | 270,80 | 70,49 | |
| 41 | Kauaha | 20%+33% | 79 | 94,28 | 64,28 | |
| 42 | Roma | 27%+9,19% | 109 | 139,56 | 60,29 | |
| 43 | ʻO Dublin | 41%+10,75% | 143 | 184,71 | 59,65 | |
| 44 | Bucharest | 35%+10% | 47 | 69,31 | 51,94 | |
| 45 | Stockholm | 80,00% | 60 | 147,65 | 31,26 |
ʻO kēia kekahi mau ʻikepili i manaʻo ʻole ʻia a ʻano pīhoihoi paha.
Ua ʻike mākou ʻaʻole i hōʻike ʻia nā kiʻi i ka hohonu o ka manaʻo ākea e like me ka maikaʻi o ke ola, ʻo ia hoʻi: ecology, mālama olakino, palekana, hiki i ka halihali, ʻokoʻa o ke kaona o ke kūlanakauhale, nā ʻano hana, huakaʻi a me nā mea hou aku. .
Eia nō naʻe, ua ʻike maopopo mākou a me nā kiʻi kikoʻī i hōʻike ʻia ʻoiai ʻo ka ʻoiaʻiʻo ma nā ʻāina he kiʻekiʻe loa ka uku o ka mea hoʻomohala i hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā Lūkini, ʻike ka poʻe i kēia mau ʻāina ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o nā ʻauhau a me ke kumukūʻai o ke ola ma mua o ka home. ʻO ka hopena, ua hoʻohālikelike ʻia nā manawa ola, a i kēia lā hiki i kahi mea hoʻomohala ke noho ma Moscow a i St.
Ke kuke nui nei mākou hōʻike e pili ana i nā uku o nā loea IT no ka hapa lua o 2019, a noi aku iā ʻoe e kaʻana like i kāu ʻike uku o kēia manawa ma kā mākou calculator uku.
Ma hope o kēia, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i ka uku ma kekahi kahua a me kekahi ʻenehana ma ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana i nā kānana pono i ka calculator. Akā ʻo ka mea nui e kōkua ʻoe iā mākou e hana i kēlā me kēia haʻawina e ʻoi aku ka pololei a me ka pono.
Source: www.habr.com