Noho mau ka ʻoihana IT i kahi ʻāpana kiʻekiʻe, ma mua o ka hana ʻana a me kekahi mau ʻano lawelawe. Ma ka hana ʻana i kahi noi, pāʻani a lawelawe paha, hiki iā ʻoe ke hana ʻaʻole wale ma ka kūloko akā i nā mākeke honua, e hāʻawi ana i nā lawelawe i nā miliona o nā mea kūʻai aku.
Eia naʻe, i ka wā e pili ana i ka holo ʻana i kahi ʻoihana honua, ʻike kekahi loea IT: ʻoi aku ka haʻahaʻa o kahi hui ma Rūsia a me ka CIS ma nā ʻano he nui i kāna mau hoa hana haole. ʻO nā paʻa nui e hana nui ana ma ka mākeke kūloko e neʻe pinepine i kahi o ko lākou hiki ma waho o ka ʻāina.
Hoʻohana like ia i nā ʻoihana liʻiliʻi, akā ʻo ka hoʻoholo ʻana e neʻe i ka ʻoihana ma waho e lilo i mea pili pālua ke loaʻa nā mea kūʻai aku a puni ka honua.
Ua hōʻuluʻulu wau i kahi papa inoa o nā ʻāina kahi mea hoihoi a maikaʻi hoʻi e hoʻopaʻa inoa i nā hui no ka holo ʻana i kahi ʻoihana IT ma 2019. ʻO ka hōʻailona wale nō ʻo nā kikoʻī o ka hoʻopaʻa inoa ʻana i nā hoʻomaka Fintech, pono e loaʻa i kahi laikini e hoʻopuka i ke kālā uila a i ʻole hana i nā hana panakō, ʻaʻole i wehewehe ʻia.
He aha kāu e noʻonoʻo ai i ke koho ʻana i kahi ʻāina e hoʻopaʻa inoa i kahi ʻoihana IT?
Ke koho ʻana i kahi ʻāina e hoʻopaʻa inoa i kahi ʻoihana e hana ana i ka mākeke honua, pono ʻoe e noʻonoʻo i kekahi mau kumu.
Kauʻano
Hiki i ka Alphabet ke loaʻa nā keʻena ma nā kahakai maʻamau, ma ka liʻiliʻi loa ma ka hoʻolimalima ʻana i kahi pūʻali loio a me nā mea aʻoaʻo e wehewehe i ke kumu e pono ai kēia. No kahi hui e hoʻomaka nei i kāna huakaʻi a komo i nā mākeke hou, ʻaʻohe pono o nā lilo hou no nā loio a me nā hoʻāʻo e hōʻoia i nā luna ʻaʻole no ka ʻauhau ʻauhau.
No laila, he mea nui e hoʻopaʻa inoa koke ʻia kāu hui ma kahi ʻāina me ka inoa kūpono. ʻO ia kekahi ma muli o kēia wahi e haʻalele ai kekahi iā Rūsia a me CIS - ʻaʻole hilinaʻi mau ʻia lākou ma ka mākeke honua a noi pinepine ʻia e hoʻonohonoho i kahi hui hou ma Cyprus a i ʻole ma kahi ʻāina ʻē aʻe.
Loaʻa i nā ʻōnaehana
ʻO ka pūnaewele kiʻekiʻe, nā kikowaena ikaika, nā kamaʻilio kelepona, hiki i nā mea hoʻohana ke hoʻohana i nā kelepona a me nā kamepiula - he mea nui loa ka hele ʻana o kēia mau mea hoʻolālā no ka ʻoihana IT.
Eia kekahi, hiki ke noʻonoʻo ʻia ka loaʻa ʻana o nā lawelawe kūpono no ka hana ʻana me ke aupuni, nā kānāwai maʻalahi e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke hoʻonohonoho i kahi ʻoihana i kāu mau pono, ke komo ʻana i nā incubators, hōʻaiʻē, nā limahana limahana, a me nā mea like.
Hiki ke hoʻolako ʻO kahi mea. Ua lilo kēia manaʻo i mea kūpono i nā makahiki i hala iho nei. Inā ma mua ua hiki ke hoʻopaʻa inoa i kahi hui ma kahi o Seychelles, akā ʻaʻole e wehe i kahi keʻena ma laila a mālama i nā limahana a pau, a me ka hana nui, i kā lākou kamaʻāina ʻo Kaluga, i kēia manawa ʻaʻole e hana kēlā ʻano hana.
ʻO kahi mea - ʻo kēia ka ʻike maoli o kahi ʻoihana ma kahi wahi a i ʻole ma ka honua, maʻamau ma kahi o ka hoʻopaʻa inoa. I kēia ao hou, pono ʻoe e hōʻoia he waiwai kou. Iā wai? Nā panakō a me nā luna ʻauhau.
ʻO kahi mea - he kahua paʻa kēia, keʻena, nā limahana, etc.
Me ka loaʻa ʻole maoli, hiki iā ʻoe ke nalowale i nā pono ʻauhau ma lalo o nā ʻaelike ʻauhau pālua a hōʻole ʻia ka lawelawe ʻana e ka panakō. No laila, ʻo ke koho ʻana i kahi o ka hoʻopaʻa inoa ʻana o kahi ʻoihana e hoʻoholo pinepine ʻia e nā kumukūʻai o ka mālama ʻana i ka ʻoihana.
ʻO nā ʻauhau kekahi ʻāpana o nā lilo ʻoihana
Ma ke koho ʻana i kahi kūpono a me ke ʻano o ka hoʻopaʻa inoa ʻana o ka ʻoihana, hiki iā ʻoe ke hōʻemi i ka ʻauhau ʻauhau. ʻO ka mea hoihoi loa, ʻoiai me ka ʻole o nā ʻoihana o waho e hiki ke hoʻokō i ka ʻauhau kūpono.
Eia kekahi, i ke koho ʻana i kahi ʻāina, pono ʻoe e nānā i nā ʻaelike ʻauhau pālua: ua hana kekahi mau ʻāina i nā kūlana maikaʻi e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke uku i ka uku haʻahaʻa ma mua o ka mea i kākau ʻia i loko o nā kānāwai.
Hiki ke wehe i kahi waihona panakō
A ʻo ka hope, pono e haʻi i nā waihona waihona. E haʻi aku au i koʻu hoa hana, ʻo Natalie Revenko, ke kākāʻōlelo kiʻekiʻe ma ka papahana. Kōkua ʻo ia i nā mea kūʻai aku e koho i kahi waihona waihona.
I loko o ka honua pololei a me ka noʻonoʻo, ʻo ka mea kūʻai aku i loaʻa kālā me ka ʻoluʻolu o kona lae e koho i kahi panakō kūpono nona iho. I ko mākou honua maoli, ʻaʻole naʻe, i ka hihia o ka waihona kālā no ka poʻe noho ʻole, ʻo ka mea ʻē aʻe. ʻO ka hoʻoholo hope loa - inā paha e wehe i kahi moʻokāki no ʻoe, ma ke ʻano he kamaʻāina ʻole, aia mau ia i ka panakō haole.
Aia nā panakō i ka nui o nā koi. ʻO nā kānāwai kūloko a me ka honua, nā hoʻopaʻi, nā kānāwai anti-money laundering - nā mea āpau ma kekahi ʻano a i ʻole e pili ana i nā hana o kahi ʻoihana kālā.
No ka pale ʻana iā ʻoe iho mai ka nalowale ʻana i kāu laikini, ua aʻo ʻia nā mea kūʻai hou aku me ka makaʻala loa a hiki i kekahi mea liʻiliʻi ke lilo i kumu no ka hōʻole ʻana: kahi typo i ka palapala noi, kahi ʻano ʻoihana ʻike ʻole, hana pilikia, ka mea nona kahi hui mai kahi ʻeleʻele/ ʻāina papa inoa hina.
No laila, pono ʻoe e hoʻomaopopo: hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻāʻo e wehe i kahi moʻokāki no kahi ʻoihana ma ka ʻāina o ka hoʻopaʻa inoa ʻana o ka hui a i ʻole ma nā ʻāina ʻekolu. ʻOi aku ka maʻalahi inā wehe ʻia kahi moʻokāki ma kahi kūpono, akā i kekahi manawa ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi, ʻoi aku ka wikiwiki a ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o ka wehe ʻana i kahi moʻokāki ma kahi ʻē aʻe.
I kēia manawa, e aʻo kākou i ka papa inoa o nā ʻāina hoihoi no ka hoʻopaʻa inoa ʻana i kahi hui IT.
ʻO nā ʻāina kahi e pono ai ke hoʻopaʻa inoa i nā ʻoihana no ka ʻoihana IT
Hiki ke hoʻopaʻa inoa ʻia nā hui āpau i ʻōlelo ʻia ma lalo me ka ʻole o kahi kipa pilikino i ka ʻāina. He ʻokoʻa paha ka hoʻonohonoho o nā palapala, akā ma nā wahi āpau e pono ai ʻoe i kahi kope i hōʻoia ʻia o ka passport o ka mea nona ka palapala, a me ka hōʻoia o ka helu wahi noho (ka bila pono, hoʻopaʻa inoa, etc.).
United States
Hele nā loea IT āpau i USA, ʻaʻohe kānalua. ʻO ia ka mākeke US e hāʻawi i ka loaʻa kālā kiʻekiʻe loa, a ʻaʻole hiki i ka hoʻokūkū ke pale aku i nā hoʻomaka hou aʻe mai ka hoʻouka ʻana i ka Olympus kūloko.
Hoʻokumu ʻo ʻAmelika i kahi hiʻohiʻona no ka honua me ke kōkua o nā hui nui e like me Apple, Microsoft, Amazon. I ka manawa like, hāʻawi ʻo ʻAmelika i kahi ʻenehana i kūkulu ʻia e pili ana i ke kānāwai, IT a me ke kālā.
A ma waho aʻe, hiki i kahi hui ʻAmelika ke wehe i kahi moʻokāki kokoke i nā wahi āpau.
Ma hope o ka hoʻoponopono hou ʻana o Trump, ua emi nā ʻauhau ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, kahi i ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka ʻāina i nā mea hoʻopukapuka.
Eia naʻe, hiki ke kiʻekiʻe ke kumukūʻai o ke komo ʻana i ka mākeke ʻAmelika. Eia hou, inā hoʻolālā ʻoe e hoʻāʻo i kāu ʻano ʻoihana ma nā wahi ʻē aʻe, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻopaʻa inoa i kahi hui ma waho o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, a laila hoʻi i ka wā e pono ai.
ʻO United Kingdom
ʻO kekahi mākeke kaulana loa no nā hoʻomaka IT. Ua maikaʻi loa nā papahana Fintech ma aneʻi. Ua maʻalahi kēia e ke kānāwai, ke komo ʻana i ka mākeke EU a me ka mākeke ʻōlelo Pelekania, kahi ʻōnaehana kānāwai hilinaʻi a me ka pale o nā pono naʻauao.
Hiki ke wehe i kahi moʻokāki no kahi hui Pelekane ma UK ponoʻī, ʻoiai ua nīnau pinepine ʻia nā mea noho ʻole i nā nīnau hou. Hiki nō hoʻi ke wehe i kahi moʻokāki ma waho o ka ʻāina.
ʻO ka maopopo ʻole i ka makahiki 2019 ma muli o ka haʻi ʻana o ka UK i ka EU, ʻoiai ʻaʻole i loaʻa nā ʻaelike he nui. Ke hoʻopaʻa ʻia nei nā kānāwai e koi ana i ka hōʻike ʻana mai nā hui.
I ka manawa like, ua maopopo mua kahi koi no ka hāʻawi ʻana i Substance. I ka wā o ka pilikia panakō ma Latvia, i ka wā i hoʻololi ai ke kānāwai, ʻoi aku ma mua o ka hapalua o nā hui i nalowale i kā lākou mau moʻokāki he mau hui UK. Ua manaʻo ʻia lākou he hui pūpū.
Aialani
Ua wehe ʻo Facebook, Apple a me ka nui o nā ʻoihana ʻoihana IT i nā keʻena ʻEulopa ma Ireland. Ua mālama kēia i nā piliona kālā. Ua ho'āʻo ka EU e koi aku i nā mea nunui IT e uku i nā ʻauhau hou a ʻike i nā hana ma waena o ʻIlani a me nā ʻoihana he kānāwai ʻole, akā ua lilo ia i mea ʻino.
ʻOiai naʻe, ke huki nei ʻo Ireland i nā mea pāʻani hou aʻe. Ma muli o ke kānāwai e pale ana i ka pono o ka ʻoihana a me ka waiwai naʻauao, ʻoi aku ka haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa o ka ʻauhau ʻoihana ma ʻEulopa, a me kahi ʻoihana i hōʻoia ʻia no ka ʻoihana IT.
A e kū'ē i ke kua o Brexit, ua lilo ʻo Ireland i mea pani no nā hui Pelekane e pilikia ana i ka nalowale ʻana i nā mākeke EU.
Pono ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi keʻena a me nā limahana ma ka ʻāina, e like me nā wahi ʻē aʻe. Hiki ke wehe i ka mooolelo.
Canada
ʻO Canada ka home o nā hui pāʻani nui, me Ubisoft a me Rockstar. Nui nā papahana IT a me nā ʻoihana pūnaewele e koho i ka ʻāina i home no lākou.
He mākeke nui ko Kanada, pili pili me ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, a he inoa maʻemaʻe ma ka mākeke honua. Hoʻomohala ʻia ka ʻoihana a hoʻomaikaʻi mau ʻia. Loaʻa ka lako o nā limahana e aʻo nei ma nā kulanui kūloko.
ʻO ka hoihoi nui, ʻo ia ka hui ʻana o Kanada - he ʻano hui e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke hōʻemi i ka ʻauhau ʻoihana ma ka loaʻa kālā i 0%, inā loaʻa nā kālā āpau ma waho o ka ʻāina. Hoʻokaʻa ʻia nā ʻauhau ʻauhau e nā hoa ma nā uku ʻauhau kālā pilikino ma ka ʻāina kahi i noho ai lākou i ka ʻauhau (ma Rūsia he 13%).
ʻAʻole kūpono paha kēia palapala no kahi hui e like me Apple, akā no ka hoʻomaka ʻana he koho maikaʻi loa ia.
Eia kekahi, hiki i kahi hui Kanada ke wehe i kahi waihona kālā ma Kanada (ma lalo o kekahi mau kūlana) a i ʻole ma kekahi ʻāina ʻē aʻe o ka honua. Inā makemake ʻoe i kahi moʻokāki ma Kanada, a laila pono ʻoe e hoʻokokoke i ka pilikia o ka mālama ʻana i ka Substance me ke kuleana nui. No ka laʻana, pono e noho kekahi o nā alakaʻi o ka hui ma Kanada. E maʻalahi ka wehe ʻana i kahi moʻokāki ma waho ma Kanada.
Malta
Ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo Malta he mea hoʻokūkū e pani ai iā Great Britain. Akā inā ʻaʻole hiki kēia, ua lanakila ʻo Malta i kāna māhele o ka mākeke IT a hoʻomau i ka hoʻonui.
Ua kaulana loa ka mana me nā papahana e pili ana i ka pili pili, nā casinos pūnaewele, a me nā cryptocurcies, akā makemake lākou i ka laikini. He ʻoluʻolu nō hoʻi nā kūlana no ke koena o ka ʻoihana IT.
ʻO Malta kahi ʻāpana o ka Eurozone a hāʻawi i kahi ʻauhau ʻoihana o 35%, akā me ka hiki ke hōʻemi i ka helu kūpono i 5%. ʻO ka ʻauhau ma nā māhele - 0%. Ua maʻalahi ke kaʻina hana no ka loaʻa ʻana o nā palapala hana no nā loea IT.
Aia ʻo Malta i kāna mau waihona ponoʻī, a ua ʻae ʻia e wehe i kahi moʻokāki ma nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe, me ka wehe ʻana i kahi waihona kālā ma ʻEulopa.
'Ararata
Ma ka noʻonoʻo ʻana i ke koho ʻana i luna, ʻike ʻole ʻia kēia lālā papa inoa. Eia nō naʻe, ʻike ʻia nā inoa hou a me nā hōkū e piʻi nei i ka mākeke lawelawe ʻoihana honua.
ʻOiai ʻo Zuckerberg ʻaʻole ia he haumāna kaulana loa, e waiho wale i nā mana.
He hoihoi nui ʻo Armenia ma muli o kāna ʻauhau ʻauhau no ka ʻoihana IT. I ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi palapala IT (e pili ana i hoʻokahi mahina o ke kali ʻana ma hope o ka hoʻopaʻa inoa ʻana i kahi hui), loaʻa iā ʻoe ka 0% ʻauhau kālā, 5% ʻauhau ma nā ʻāpana, hiki ke hoʻihoʻi ʻia, ʻaʻohe koi koʻikoʻi no kahi keʻena kūloko a me nā limahana, a me kahi moʻokāki. wehe pololei ʻia ma ka ʻāina.
ʻO ke kapikala ʻae ʻia o ia ʻoihana mai ka 1 euro - nā kūlana hoʻomaka kūpono no kahi hoʻomaka.
Kuikilana
ʻAʻole ʻo Switzerland ka ʻāina mua i hiki i ka noʻonoʻo i ka wā e pili ana i ka IT. Eia naʻe, pono e hoʻoponopono ʻia kēia haʻalele. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻoluʻolu nā papahana me nā kumukūʻai nui ma Switzerland, ʻo ia ka hoʻomohala ʻana o IT ma ke kahua o ka lāʻau lapaʻau a i ʻole ke kumu no ka hana ʻana a mālama ʻana i kahi cryptocurrency nui.
Ke ulu wikiwiki nei ka ʻōnaehana o Switzerland a ʻae kekahi mau canton i ka Bitcoin i uku no nā lawelawe aupuni.
Ma kahi o fintech, makemake nui ʻo Switzerland i ka palekana cyber, lāʻau lapaʻau, ʻepekema a me ka hana ʻana. Inā hoʻoponopono kāu papahana i nā pilikia ma kēia mau wahi, ʻo ke koho ʻana i ka Federation he mea hoʻoikaika hou iā ʻoe.
Eia kekahi, he ʻāina waihona kālā ʻo Switzerland, ʻo ia ka nui o nā ʻoihana kālā e koho ai.
Hong Kong
ʻAʻole maʻalahi ka wehe ʻana i kahi hui ma Kina. Akā ma Hong Kong - e ʻoluʻolu. Inā makemake ʻoe i kahi ʻāpana o ka mākeke pāʻani Kina, a laila hāʻawi ʻo Hong Kong iā ʻoe i ka manawa e lele ai i kēia niche.
Eia kekahi, hāʻawi ʻo Hong Kong i ka ʻauhau ʻāina, hiki ke loaʻa i ka waiwai no nā ʻoihana IT e loaʻa kālā ma waho o ka ʻāina. Loaʻa nā mea hoʻoikaika like ʻole no nā hui, me nā ʻauhau ʻauhau: 50% hoʻemi ma ka HK$2 miliona mua o ka loaʻa, nā unuhi R&D, etc.
A ʻo ka mea nui loa, hiki ke wānana ʻo Hong Kong. Hoʻopaʻa ʻia kona kānāwai no 50 mau makahiki. Ua maopopo ka mea e hiki mai ana i na makahiki elua e hiki mai ana.
ʻO ka pilikia wale nō ka waihona kālā. He mea paʻakikī loa i nā haole a me nā hui ʻōpio ke wehe i kahi moʻokāki ma Hong Kong ponoʻī. Pono kēia i ka manawa a me ka ikaika, a ʻaʻole i hōʻoia ʻia ka hopena. No laila, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka wehe ʻana i kahi moʻokāki ma nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe a i ʻole e nānā i nā koho.
Estonia
ʻOiai ka liʻiliʻi o kona nui, ʻo Estonia ka makemake nui. Hāʻawi paha ʻo Estonia i kekahi o nā ʻoihana kūpono loa no ka ʻoihana, me ka IT, e pili ana i ke kamaʻilio me ke aupuni. Hoʻonohonoho ʻia ka mokuʻāina uila ma ʻaneʻi a hana wikiwiki a maikaʻi.
ʻO ka nānāʻana i ka IT ma ka'āina i hanaʻia i ka wā kahiko a uaʻike mākou i kāna mau hua, no ka laʻana, ma keʻano o ke kūʻaiʻana o Microsoft i nā mea hana Skype. ʻOiai ka hopena kaumaha no ka ʻelele ponoʻī, ʻo ka hōʻailona kumukūʻai $ 8,5 biliona e hōʻike ana i ke ʻano o ka manawa.
No kahi ʻoihana, ma waho aʻe o ka ʻoihana, pono ia e pale aku i ka uku ʻana i ka ʻauhau loaʻa ke loaʻa hou ka loaʻa kālā i ka ʻoihana.
ʻO ka nele o ka mana, e like me nā manawa a pau, mai nā panakō. No ka wehe ʻana i kahi moʻokāki ma Estonia, pono e pili nā hana a ka hui me Estonia. Hiki ke hoʻoholo i kēia ma ka wehe ʻana i nā moʻokāki ma waho o ka ʻāina.
Andorra
ʻO kekahi mea pāʻani ʻaʻole maopopo loa, akā hāʻawi i kahi ʻauhau ʻauhau ʻoihana o 2%. No ka hanaʻana i kēia, pono e hoʻokō i nā kūlana kūikawā. ʻO ka helu kumu he 10%, ʻoi aku ka haʻahaʻa ma mua o Ireland.
Inā lilo ka mea nona ka hui i kanaka ʻauhau ma Andorra, hiki iā ia ke hoʻopau i ka ʻauhau ma nā ʻāpana.
Wehe ʻia ka moʻokāki ma Andorra ponoʻī a ma waho paha, ma kāu noi.
He mea maikaʻi ke kiʻi ʻana mai Andorra ʻaʻole wale nō i ka ʻāina, akā ʻo ka ʻoihana Spanish a me Farani hoʻi. Ua kokoke loa nā ʻāina.
Ma kahi o ka hoʻomakaʻana
ʻO ke komo ʻana i ka mākeke honua he hoʻoholo noʻonoʻo. ʻO ke koho ʻana o ka ʻoihana a me ka ʻāina hoʻopaʻa inoa e like me ka noʻonoʻo. He ʻokoʻa kēlā me kēia ʻoihana i kona ʻano ponoʻī a e kūpono kēlā me kēia i kā lākou ʻoihana ponoʻī a me kā lākou waihona waihona.
ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi e hana i kahi koho kikoʻī me kahi ʻoihana. He maʻalahi ke kumu o kēia: no ka laʻana, inā makemake ʻoe e wehe i kahi hui ma Estonia a wehe i kahi moʻokāki ma laila, akā aia kāu mea kūʻai aku ma Asia wale nō, a laila ʻaʻole ʻoe e loaʻa i kahi moʻokāki. Pono mākou e noʻonoʻo a ʻimi i nā mea ʻē aʻe. Akā ʻaʻole ʻoe i noʻonoʻo i nā lula a nalowale ke kālā a me ka manawa.
Source: www.habr.com