Hoʻokomo ʻia nā pūʻolo hou 520 i loko o ka Linux Patent Protection Program

ʻO ka Open Invention Network (OIN), ka mea e manaʻo e pale i ka kaiaola Linux mai nā koi patent, haʻiʻia ka ma ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka papa inoa o nā pūʻolo e pili ana i kahi ʻaelike patent ʻole a hāʻawi i ka manawa e hoʻohana ai i kekahi mau ʻenehana patented me ka uku ʻole.

Ua hoʻonui ʻia ka papa inoa o nā ʻāpana hoʻolaha i hāʻule ma lalo o ka wehewehe ʻana o kahi ʻōnaehana Linux ("Linux System"), i uhi ʻia e ka ʻaelike ma waena o nā mea komo OIN. 520 pūʻolo. ʻO nā pūʻolo hou i hoʻokomo ʻia i ka papa inoa he mea hoʻokele exFAT, KDE Frameworks, Hyperledger, Apache Hadoop, Robot OS (ROS), Apache Avro, Apache Kafka, Apache Spark, Automotive Grade Linux (AGL), Eclipse Paho a me Namu. Hoʻohui ʻia, ʻo nā mea i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i ka papa inoa Android i kēia manawa i ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana o ka Android 10 i kahi kūlana waihona wehe AOSP (Android Open Source Project).

I ka hōʻuluʻulu ʻana, uhi ʻia ka wehewehe ʻana o kahi ʻōnaehana Linux 3393 pūʻolo, me Linux kernel, Android platform, KVM, Git, nginx, CMake, PHP, Python, Ruby, Go, Lua, LLVM, OpenJDK, WebKit, KDE, GNOME, QEMU, Firefox, LibreOffice, Qt, systemd, X. Org, Wayland, PostgreSQL, MySQL, etc. Ua ʻoi aku ka nui o nā lālā o OIN i pūlima i ka palapala laikini kaʻana like ʻana ma mua o 3300 hui, kaiāulu a me nā hui.

Loaʻa i nā hui e hōʻailona ana i ka ʻaelike ke komo i nā patent i mālama ʻia e OIN no ka hoʻololi ʻana i ke kuleana ʻaʻole e ʻimi i nā koi kānāwai no ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā ʻenehana i hoʻohana ʻia i ka kaiaola Linux. Ma waena o nā poʻe nui o OIN, e hōʻoiaʻiʻo ana i ka hoʻokumu ʻana i kahi wai patent e pale ana i ka Linux, ʻo nā hui e like me Google, IBM, NEC, Toyota, Renault, SUSE, Philips, Red Hat, Alibaba, HP, AT&T, Juniper, Facebook, Cisco, Casio, Huawei, Fujitsu , Sony a me Microsoft. No ka laʻana, ʻo Microsoft, i hui pū me OIN hoohikiia mai hoʻohana ʻoi aku ma mua o 60 tausani o kāu mau patent e kūʻē iā Linux a me nā polokalamu open source.

Aia i loko o ka loko patent o OIN ma mua o 1300 mau patent. Aia ma ka lima o OIN aia he pūʻulu patent i loaʻa kekahi o nā ʻōlelo mua o nā ʻenehana hoʻokumu ʻike pūnaewele ikaika i hōʻike mua i nā ʻōnaehana e like me Microsoft's ASP, Sun/Oracle's JSP, a me PHP. ʻO kekahi hāʻawi koʻikoʻi ka loaʻa ʻana ma 2009, 22 Microsoft patents i kuai mua 'ia i ka AST consortium ma ke ano he patents uhi "open source" huahana. Loaʻa i nā poʻe o OIN ka manawa kūpono e hoʻohana i kēia mau patent me ka uku ʻole. Ua hōʻoia ʻia ka ʻoiaʻiʻo o ka ʻaelike OIN e ka hoʻoholo a ka US Department of Justice, koi ʻia e noʻonoʻo i nā pono o OIN ma nā ʻōlelo o ke kālepa no ke kūʻai ʻana i nā patent Novell.

Source: opennet.ru