Hoʻolaʻa ʻia i ka makahiki 50 o EPFL
Ma ka lā 30 o ʻOkakopa, 2012, ua loaʻa iaʻu kahi tikiki ala hoʻokahi i Geneva a me ka makemake nui e loaʻa i ke kēkelē Kauka Philosophy (PhD) ma kekahi o nā kulanui hanohano loa ma ʻEulopa, a ma ka honua paha. A ma ka lā 31 o Dekemaba, 2018, ua hoʻohana au i koʻu lā hope i loko o ka hale hana, kahi aʻu i hoʻopili ai. ʻO ka manawa kēia e nānā i kahi i alakaʻi ai kaʻu mau moeʻuhane iaʻu i nā makahiki he 6 i hala iho nei, e kamaʻilio e pili ana i nā ʻano o ke ola ma ka ʻāina o ka cheese, ke kokoleka, nā wati a me nā pahi kaua, a noʻonoʻo hoʻi i ke kumuhana o kahi maikaʻi e noho ai.
Pehea e kākau inoa ai i ke kula kiʻekiʻe a me ka mea e hana koke ai i ka hōʻea ʻana i wehewehe ʻia ma nā ʻatikala ʻelua ( и ). No ke kula ʻepekema kamepiula, ua ʻike au i kaʻu manual kikoʻī kikoʻī . Ma kēia ʻāpana, ʻo ia ka manawa e hoʻopau ai i ka moʻolelo lōʻihi e pili ana i ke kula puka ma ke kulanui maikaʻi loa, ma kekahi o nā ʻāina ʻilihune loa a i ka manawa like - Switzerland.
Akahana: ʻO ke kumu o kēia ʻatikala ʻo ia ka hōʻike ʻana i nā kumu nui o ke ola ʻepekema o kahi haumāna puka ma EPFL; aia paha i kekahi lā kekahi o nā manaʻo ma lalo nei e hoʻokomo ʻia i loko o ka Russian Federation i ka wā e hoʻoponopono ai i nā kulanui a i ʻole ka papahana 5-100. . Ua wehe ʻia nā ʻike hou aʻe a me nā hiʻohiʻona mai nā mea hao; ua hoʻonui ʻia paha kekahi mau kikoʻī, akā ke manaʻo nei au ʻaʻole ia e hōʻino i ke kiʻi holoʻokoʻa o ka moʻolelo.
ʻAe, mahalo iā ʻoe, e kaʻu hoa aloha, ua komo ʻoe i ke kula puka ma kekahi o nā kula maikaʻi loa ma ʻEulopa a me ka honua, ua hoʻokumu i kou ola i kēlā me kēia lā, a mākou e kamaʻilio nui ai i nā ʻāpana aʻe, a hoʻopau i ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa pono ma ka palekana palekana a me ka hana ʻana i ka hale hana. A i kēia manawa ua hala nā mahina ʻeono, ua hauʻoli loa ka luna, ua hauʻoli loa ke kaukaʻi (a ʻaʻole - akā ʻaʻole maopopo kēia) me nā hopena, a ʻo ka hoʻokolokolo moho i mua - ʻo ka hoʻāʻo koʻikoʻi mua o ke ala e loaʻa ai ke degere o Kauka o Philosophy aka PhD.
Hele! Ke neʻe nei mai Lausanne i ka pā kula hou ma Sion i ʻApelila 2015
"Ka palena iki o ka moho" ma Swiss
I ka pau ʻana o ka makahiki mua o ke aʻo ʻana, e kū ana kēlā me kēia haumāna postgraduate, a i ʻole he moho no nā haʻawina postgraduate, i kahi hoʻokolohua aptitude ʻoihana. Ma mua o kēia manawa kupanaha, ʻeha pinepine nā haumāna puka, ʻoiai hiki ke helu ʻia nā hihia i kipaku ʻia i waho ma ka lima hoʻokahi. ʻO kēia ma muli o ka hele ʻana o nā moho i kekahi mau pae o ka kānana:
- kūlana ma ke noi ʻana i ke kula,
- pilikino no nā nīnauele a me nā hōʻike,
- pilikanaka, i ka wā ma mua o ka hoʻoholo hope loa no ke komo ʻana, nīnau ke kumu a i ʻole alakaʻi hui i kāna mau limahana inā makemake lākou i ke kanaka a inā paha e hui pū ʻo ia i ka hui.
Inā kipaku ʻia kekahi, hana ʻia ia no nā kumu kuʻuna a me nā kumu kūpono, no ka laʻana, ka uhai mau ʻana i nā lula palekana a i ʻole nā hopena ʻepekema maikaʻi ʻole.
No laila, ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e makaʻu i ka hoʻokolokolo makahiki mua, no ka mea ma ke ʻano maʻamau, ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o ka hoʻokolokolo ma mua o ka Russian Federation, kahi e pono ai ʻoe e hele i ka philosophy, English, a specialty a kākau pū i kahi pūʻulu o nā hōʻike no ka hana. hana.
Nui nā pae hoʻohālikelike no ke komo ʻana i ka hoʻokolokolo (hiki ke ʻokoʻa mai ke kula a i ke kula):
- Hoʻopau ʻia nā hōʻaiʻē 3-4 ECTS mai 12 a i ʻole 16 (ʻoi aʻe ma kēia ma lalo), e pili ana i ka papahana/kula. I koʻu hihia ʻo ia – Ke kula kauka ma ka ʻenehana a me ka ʻenehana.
- Ua hoʻomākaukau ʻia kahi hōʻike i kākau ʻia e pili ana i nā hana i hana ʻia a me nā hoʻolālā no ka wā e hiki mai ana. Pono kekahi poʻe i kahi hōʻuluʻulu ʻaoʻao 5, manaʻo kekahi he mea pono ke kākau i kahi loiloi liʻiliʻi o ka palapala.
- Ua koho ʻia kahi komisina o 2-3 professors (pinepine i loko).
Hoʻokomo ʻia nā neʻe a pau i loko o kahi ʻōnaehana helu uila (ʻoi aku e pili ana iā ia ma lalo), ua hoʻouka ʻia ka hōʻike ma laila e like me nā inoa a me nā inoa inoa o nā kumu. ʻO ka ʻoihana haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa a ʻaneʻane pau ʻole o ka ʻai pepa (ʻoiaʻiʻo, pono e hoʻopiha ʻia nā palapala ʻelua a kau inoa). ʻOiai, ua hōʻike ʻia kahi noiʻi wikiwiki he heterogeneous ka EPFL i loko a, no ka laʻana, i loko (kula o biology and biotechnology), hoʻohana ʻokoʻa ka ʻōnaehana uila.
I ka wā o ka hoʻokolokolo, pono ʻoe e hāʻawi i kahi hōʻike a pane i nā nīnau i mua o ke kōmike me kahi luna hoʻomalu. I kekahi manawa he philosophical maoli lākou, akā naʻe, ʻaʻohe mea e hoʻomāinoino iā ʻoe me nā "nīnau puke," e like me ka laʻana, e kākau i kēlā me kēia ʻano a i ʻole e koi iā ʻoe e kaha kiʻi kiʻi iron-carbon me nā hoʻololi austenitic a me martensitic.
ʻO ke kiʻi hao-carbon kahiko
Ma ke ala, ʻaʻole maʻalahi ke kiʻi e hoʻomanaʻo.
Manaʻoʻia e loaʻa i ka moho kēia ʻike ma kahi puke a i ʻole puke kuhikuhi, akā ʻo ka hiki ke noʻonoʻo, loiloi i nā ʻoiaʻiʻo a hana i nā hopena pololei, ʻaʻole i loaʻa i loko o nā puke.
Nā hōʻaiʻē ʻEulopa (ECTS): he aha ia a he aha ia e hoʻohana ai?
Inā manaʻo ʻoe e kākau wau e pili ana i nā hōʻaiʻē kālā, e hoʻohilahila wau iā ʻoe. - he ʻōnaehana pan-European no ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana a me ka helu hou ʻana i ka manawa i hoʻohana ʻia ma ke aʻo ʻana i kekahi kumuhana. He ʻano liʻiliʻi ka helu o nā hola i koi ʻia no hoʻokahi hōʻaiʻē, akā hoʻohālikelike ʻia ma kahi o 15 mau hola no ECTS. Ma EPFL, ʻo ka maʻamau he 14-16 mau hola i kēlā me kēia ECTS, e pili pono ana i kahi papa hapa hapalua o 2 mau hola kula i kēlā me kēia pule.
E-puke o na papaMa ka e-puke o na papa (), ʻokoʻa ia no kēlā me kēia kula, ʻo ia ke ʻano: ma ka ʻākau ka waiwai o ka papa ma nā hōʻaiʻē, ka huina o nā hola a me ka papa kuhikuhi:
Eia nō naʻe, aia kekahi mau papa kahi e hāʻawi ʻia ai ka hōʻaiʻē 30 wale nō i 1 mau hola.
E like me ka 2013, ua i ka mana o keia rula: no ka haku mea pono e loaa 12 aie i loko o ka manawa holoʻokoʻa o ke aʻo 'ana ma ke kula puka, oiai no ka poe loea - 16. Ua hoaponoia keia e ka mea i ka papahana kūikawā pōkole, a , no laila, pono e kiʻi i kēia ma o nā papa like ʻole ʻeono mahina ʻokoʻa.
Lifehacks a me nā mea maikaʻiHāʻawi ka ʻōnaehana i nā hacks ola a me nā mea maikaʻi:
- I kēlā me kēia makahiki hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa iā 1 ECTS no ka hele ʻana i ka ʻaha kūkā, inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi hōʻike (pola a hōʻike paha - ʻaʻohe mea pili). Hiki ke hana i keia 2-3 manawa ma ke kula puka, e like me -20-25% o ka ukana.
- Hiki iā ʻoe ke lawe i kahi papa ma kekahi kulanui ʻē aʻe ma mua o EPFL a i ʻole e hele i kahi kula hoʻoilo/kauwela. Hāʻawi ʻekahi (!) ʻo ka pepa wale nō e hōʻike i ka like o ka manawa i hoʻohana ʻia i nā hōʻaiʻē, a hoʻopiha i kahi palapala kūikawā. ʻO ia, ʻaʻohe mea e koi ʻia mai ka haumāna, hoʻoholo ʻia nā pilikia ʻē aʻe ma waena o ka poʻe kuleana.
NB: ʻO ka manawa pinepine, hiki ke kākoʻo ʻia ke komo ʻana i nā ʻaha kūkā a me nā kula kauwela/hoʻoilo e ke kula EPFL ponoʻī. No ka hana ʻana i kēia, pono ʻoe e hoʻopiha i kahi palapala a kākau i kahi leka hoʻoikaika mai kāu luna. ʻO ke kālā i loaʻa e lawa, no ka laʻana, e uku no ka huakaʻi, ʻaʻole ia he hewa.
ʻO ka hope loa, i ka pau ʻana o ke kula puka, e papa inoa ʻia nā papa a me nā hālāwai kūkā a pau ma ka diploma annex:
ʻO ka Burokala
ʻO ka mea pōmaikaʻi, ua hūnā ʻia nā ʻoihana āpau i loko o ka ʻōnaehana. Heʻoiaʻiʻo kēia no nā pilikia maʻamau a me nā kaʻina hana e like me ka hoʻopiha ʻana i nā hōʻike huakaʻi ʻoihana a pēlā aku. No laila, ma ~ 95% o nā hihia, ʻaʻole pono ka limahana e hoʻopiha i nā pepa a me nā palapala, akā hoʻokomo wale i kāna ʻikepili i loko o ka ʻōnaehana, loaʻa kahi faila pdf no ka paʻi ʻana, āna i hōʻailona ai a hoʻouna hou aku i ke kaulahao o ke kauoha - swiss pololei. ʻOiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻole pili kēia i nā hihia "kūikawā" inā ʻaʻohe ʻōlelo aʻo maʻamau - ma aneʻi hiki i nā mea āpau ke huki i kahi manawa lōʻihi, e like me nā wahi ʻē aʻe, ʻoiaʻiʻo.
Nā huakaʻi ʻoihana: Switzerland vs RussiaI ka EPFL i ka hoʻi ʻana mai kahi huakaʻi ʻoihana, nā loiloi āpau, kāleka huakaʻi, etc. waiho ʻia a hāʻawi ʻia. ʻO ka mea maʻamau, hoʻouna ʻia ka hōʻike ma ke ʻano pepa, akā ua paʻi ʻia a mālama ʻia i loko o ka ʻōnaehana uila uila. ʻO ka maʻamau, ʻo ke kākau ʻōlelo ponoʻī e hoʻokomo i nā lilo a pau i loko o ka ʻōnaehana e like me ka hōʻike i hāʻawi ʻia, i ka manawa like e nānā i nā lilo āpau, a laila noi iā ʻoe e kau inoa i hoʻokahi ʻāpana pepa no ka uku hou ʻana i nā lilo, e hana ʻia i loko o ka ʻōnaehana. Manaʻo wau i loko o ʻelua mau makahiki e loaʻa i nā mea a pau kahi hōʻailona uila a ʻo ke kaʻina hana holoʻokoʻa e uila loa.
Hiki ke hoʻokomo ʻia kekahi mau lilo liʻiliʻi o 2-5-10 francs i loko o ka hōʻike me ka loaʻa ʻole o ka loaʻa (ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻae). Eia kekahi, pili mau ka noʻonoʻo maʻamau: inā hele ke kanaka mai A a i B, akā nalowale kāna tiketi, no ka laʻana, a laila e uku hou ʻia ʻo ia. A i ʻole, no ka laʻana, ma nā mokulele ʻo Lākana e "ʻai" ka mīkini i ka tiketi ma ka puka, a laila e hana ke kiʻi maʻamau o ka tiketi. A ʻo ka mea hope loa, inā i hoʻopaʻa ʻia nā tiketi a me ka hōkele ma o kahi kāleka hōʻaiʻē laboratory (a aia kekahi mea!) A i ʻole ma o kahi keʻena kūikawā, a laila ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e hāʻawi i kekahi pepa no ka hōʻike; ua pili mua lākou i ka code huakaʻi. iloko o SESAME.
Ano, pehea na mea ma Rusia? I kekahi lā ua kono ʻia au i kekahi kūlanakauhale nani ma waho o nā Urals (ʻaʻole mākou e hōʻike i nā kikoʻī āpau) e hāʻawi i kahi haʻiʻōlelo no kaʻu kumuhana ʻepekema. Ma keʻano hauʻoli, aia wau i Moscow i kēlā manawa, hiki iaʻu ke lele i luna o ka mokulele me kahi pahu liʻiliʻi a lele i koʻu huakaʻi i nā holaʻelua. Ma hope o ka seminar ʻepekema, ua noi ʻia au e kau inoa i kahi "ʻaelike no ka hoʻolako ʻana i nā lawelawe manuahi", he mau ʻōlelo, a pono wau e hoʻouna i ka stub o kaʻu palapala komo no ka lele hoʻi i loko o kahi envelopp.
Hoʻohālikelike hiʻohiʻona o nā ʻōnaehana Lūkini a me SwissI kekahi manawa ua loaʻa iaʻu kahi haʻawina mai ka Russian Foundation for Basic Research no kahi huakaʻi i kahi hālāwai kūkā ma Rhodes (Ua kākau wau e pili ana i kēia ), a ma hope iho ua koi ʻia au e unuhi i nā loiloi a pau i ka ʻōlelo Lūkini.
ʻO kekahi o kaʻu mau hoa hana i kahi ʻoihana pōʻino i lawe mai i nā māka mai kahi huakaʻi i ʻIseraʻela, kahi i hōʻike ʻia ai kekahi hapa o nā kālā i ka euro a ʻo kekahi i nā sekela. ʻO nā loaʻa a pau ma ka ʻōlelo Hebera. Eia naʻe, no kekahi kumu ʻaʻole i hiki i kekahi ke koi iā lākou e unuhi mai ka Hebera, lawe wale lākou i kaʻu ʻōlelo no ke kālā he aha. No ke aha e ʻaihue ai iā ʻoe iho, mai kāu mau haʻawina ponoʻī, ʻeā?!
ʻAe, aia kahi lumi no ka hoʻomāinoino, akā ʻo ka maʻamau e hoʻopili ʻia kēia i ka ʻōpuʻu i ka wā e hiki mai ana i nā kālā nui, ʻaʻole e hoʻolilo i ka 200-300 euros i nā hālāwai kūkā.
ʻO ka hoʻopuka ʻana i nā ʻatikala a me nā haʻawina kākau
ʻO kahi hōʻailona koʻikoʻi o ka maikaʻi a me ka "ʻoluʻolu" o kahi mea ʻepekema nona . Hōʻike ia i ka maikaʻi o ka helu ʻana o ka hana a kekahi mea kākau ma o ka hoʻopili ʻana i ka helu o nā ʻatikala a me kā lākou "ʻano" (helu o nā huaʻōlelo).
Ma Rusia, ke hakakā nei lākou i kēia manawa e hoʻonui i ka H-index o nā mea noiʻi a hoʻomaikaʻi i ka maikaʻi o nā puke pai (ma nā huaʻōlelo ʻē aʻe, a i ʻole IF, mea hopena), kahi i paʻi ʻia ai kēia mau hana. He maʻalahi ke ʻano: e uku kāua no kahi ʻatikala maikaʻi. Hiki i kekahi ke hoʻopaʻapaʻa nui e pili ana i kēia hoʻoholo hoʻokele, akā naʻe, ʻaʻole ia e hoʻonā i ʻelua mau pilikia nui: ʻo ka underfunding o ka ʻepekema Lūkini ma ke ʻano nui, a me ka "hui hui" o nā mea kākau, ke komo pū lākou i nā mea i pili pono i ka hana a me ka poe "ka mea a'u i noho ai ma kona aoao."
ʻO ka mea kupanaha, ma EPFL ʻaʻohe uku hou no nā ʻatikala; manaʻo ʻia e hoʻolaha ka ʻepekema ponoʻī inā makemake ʻo ia e hoʻokō i kekahi mea, a inā ʻaʻole makemake ʻo ia, a laila e haʻalele. ʻOiaʻiʻo, inā paʻa ka ʻaelike, a laila paʻakikī ka hoʻopau ʻana ma muli o ka nele o nā paʻi, akā maʻamau i kēia manawa ua loaʻa i ka polopeka nā hana aʻo, nā komite like ʻole a me nā hana hoʻokele. No ka laʻana, he koho ke kūlana dean; ʻo ka noho ʻana o kēia kūlana he mau makahiki.
ʻO koʻu manaʻo no ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i kēia pilikiaʻIke ʻia a loaʻa i ka lehulehu nā kumu hopena o ka puke pai. Pono e hoʻokumu i kahi kumu hoʻololi maopopo mai IF i nā rubles, e'ōleloʻo 10k no 1 unit o IF. A laila ʻo ka hoʻolaha ʻana i kahi puke pai maikaʻi ʻo Nanoscale (IF=7.233) e kūʻai i 72.33k rubles no ka hui o nā mea kākau. A me Nature / Science a hiki i 500k rubles. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i ka 5k no ka hui 1 IF ma nā kūlanakauhale nui a me nā kikowaena noiʻi federal a me 10k i nā mea hou (a hiki i 5-7 mau makahiki) a me nā kikowaena kūloko.
A laila, ʻaʻole pono e uku ʻia kēlā ʻano hoʻolaha hoʻolaha i kēlā me kēia mea kākau, akā i ka hui holoʻokoʻa o nā mea kākau, no laila ʻaʻohe makemake e hoʻokomo i nā poʻe ʻēheu hema i ka paʻi. ʻO ia hoʻi, inā he "mahina hui" kēia o nā kānaka he 10, a laila e loaʻa i nā mea a pau he 7k, a inā he 3-4 mau kānaka i komo maoli i ka papahana, a laila ~ 20-25k. E loaʻa i ka poʻe ʻepekema kahi manaʻo hoʻokele waiwai e kākau no nā puke pai maikaʻi, e hoʻomaikaʻi i kā lākou ʻōlelo Pelekania (no ka laʻana, ma ke kauoha ʻana i ka heluhelu ʻana i nā ʻatikala) a ʻaʻole hoʻohana i nā "consultants."
Hōʻuluʻulu: Hiki i ka mea noiʻi ke loaʻa ma ke kiʻekiʻe o ke kumu aʻoaʻo a i ʻole ke alakaʻi o ka institute, e hana ana i kāna mea makemake. E ʻike ʻia kahi ʻāpana o nā manawa: kū pololei (ʻoihana alapiʻi) a i ʻole paha (nā papahana a me nā kumuhana ʻē aʻe, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā haumāna puka kula a me nā haumāna haʻahaʻa, ʻoi aku ke kālā i loaʻa).
Ma keʻano laulā, ʻaʻohe mea paʻakikī i ka hoʻopuka ʻana i kahi ʻatikala inā hana maikaʻi ʻia a manaʻo ʻia he mea hoihoi ia i ka lehulehu. Mai kaʻu ʻike kemika, e ʻōlelo wau he paʻakikī ke komo ʻana i nā ʻatikala 3-4 mua i nā puke moʻolelo koʻikoʻi, no ka mea, ʻaʻole i noʻonoʻo ʻia kekahi mau mea i ka wā o kāna hoʻomākaukau ʻana. nā loiloi, me nā mea i kūkākūkā ʻia ma nā ʻaha kūkā a me nā hālāwai, a pēlā aku). Akā, hoʻomaka lākou e lele e like me nā keke wela mai ka umu. ʻOi loa inā aia ke kumuhana ma ka honua kiʻekiʻe, a ʻo ka mea hope loa ma ka papa inoa o nā mea kākau he kumu loea kaulana a mana.
Ke kū koke nei kēia pilikia: he polopeka kaulana kaulana i ka honua (ʻo ia hoʻi nā hui nui), i ka wā e pono ai ʻoe e ʻoki i ka nānā ʻana i kāu hana ma kahi liʻiliʻi, a i ʻole ke alakaʻi o kahi hui me kahi papahana nui a makemake nui (aka hoʻomaka- up), kahi e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke loaʻa i kahi mea hoʻoikaika nui no ka hoʻomohala ʻana a me ka ʻike multitasking.
ʻOiai no nā physicists a me nā mea olaola, no ka laʻana, ʻo ka loaʻa ʻana o nā hopena kūpono no kahi ʻatikala hiki ke piʻi i nā makahiki he nui, no laila ua manaʻo ʻia nā paʻi 1-2 i ka wā o nā kauka kauka.
Eia naʻe, pono iaʻu e hōʻino i ka romantics o ka ʻepekema: e like me nā wahi ʻē aʻe, ʻaʻole pinepine ka maikaʻi o ka hana ponoʻī ke kuleana no ka paʻi ʻana i kahi puke pai helu kiʻekiʻe, akā e hālāwai me nā poʻe kūpono. ʻAe, ʻo ka nepotism like a lākou e hoʻāʻo nei e hakakā, akā paʻakikī ke ʻano kanaka ke hoʻoponopono. ʻOiai ma EPFL ponoʻī aia kekahi polopeka ʻelemakule, ma lalo o kona inoa i paʻi ʻia nā hana pohihihi i kekahi manawa ma nā puke pai. Akā, he kumuhana nui kēia no kahiʻatikala kaʻawale, kahi i hoʻopiliʻia ai nā mea a pau: PR, ka makemake o nā nūpepa e loaʻa kālā a me ka makemake o nā mea kākau.
A, ʻoiaʻiʻo, ua like ke kūlana me nā haʻawina. He hemahema paha nā noi mua, akā e hāʻawi i nā hana kākau e lawe i ka mahu. ʻOiai ʻaʻole koi ʻia nā haumāna puka kula e hana i nā haʻawina, hiki nō naʻe iā lākou ke komo i ka hana.
ʻAʻole maopopo iaʻu pehea i kēia manawa me nā noi no ka Russian Science Foundation (), akā 7 makahiki i hala aku nei, ua koi maoli kahi noi no ka hāʻawi kālā i ka Russian Federation i kahi waihona pepa, a me kahi hōʻike. Nā noi a me nā hōʻike no ka Swiss National Science Foundation () ʻaʻole ma mua o 30-40 ʻaoʻao. Pono e kākau pōkole a maʻalahi i mea e mālama ai i nā kumuwaiwai a me ka manawa o nā mea ʻē aʻe i ke kaʻina hana, nā loiloi.
ʻAʻohe hoʻolālā kikoʻī no nā ʻatikala, akā ma ka laulā, ua ʻōlelo koʻu kumu aʻo penei: "Inā hoʻopuka ʻoe i 1 ʻatikala i ka makahiki, ʻaʻohe aʻu nīnau iā ʻoe. Inā ʻelua, a laila maikaʻi!"Akā ʻo kēia ke kemika, e like me ka mea i ʻōlelo ʻia ma luna nei e pili ana i nā physicists a me nā lyricists.
A ʻo ka hope loa, ke kolo mālie nei ka paʻi ʻana o nā ʻatikala i ke ala ākea (aka open access), ke uku ka mea kākau ponoʻī a i ʻole kahi kumu ʻepekema no ka mea kākau, ma kahi o ke kumu hoʻohālike maʻamau ke uku ka mea heluhelu. Ua ʻae ka EU i kahi kuhikuhi e koi koke ana i nā noiʻi āpau i kākoʻo kālā ʻia e ka ERC e paʻi wale ʻia i loko o ka lehulehu. ʻO kēia ke ʻano mua, a ʻo kahi ʻano ʻē aʻe he mau ʻatikala wikiō, no ka laʻana, ua ola ia no 3-4 mau makahiki - Journal of Visualized Experiments, ʻaʻole he blogger kūleʻa. Hoʻolaha pū kēia nūpepa i ka hoʻolaha ʻana i ka ʻike e pili ana i nā ʻike ʻepekema ma ke ʻano maʻalahi a hoʻomaopopo.
SciComm a me PR
A no ka mea i ʻōlelo ʻia ka huaʻōlelo PR ma luna, aia kahi lula maʻalahi i ka ʻepekema hou: pono e hoʻolaha ʻia kāu noiʻi a me kāu mau hana e like me ka hiki - PR. Kākau i nā ʻatikala no nā puka ʻepekema kaulana, kākau i nā ʻatikala loiloi no nā nūpepa ʻepekema, hoʻomākaukau i nā mea no YouTube, LinkedIn, Twitter, Facebook a me VK. E hoʻohana i ka hapa nui o nā ʻoihana pūnaewele. No ke aha e pono ai kēia? He mea maʻalahi ka pane: ʻo ka mea mua, ʻaʻohe mea ʻē aʻe ka mea kākau o ka noiʻi kumu e hiki ke wehewehe maikaʻi i kona mau manaʻo a loaʻa nā hopena, a ʻo ka lua, ʻo ia ka banal transparency o ka ʻepekema i ka poʻe ʻauhau. Aloha nui ke Komohana i kēia!
Hiki iā ʻoe ke heluhelu i ka ʻatikala i nā kikoʻī hou aku *
* ʻO LinkedIn kahi hui i pāpā ʻia ma ka ʻāina o ka Russian Federation
PR Scientific e like me iaHoʻokahi wikiō maikaʻi mai :
Video o ka pale lehulehu loa ma EPFL:
Ua aneane lanakila kekahi hoa Irish o'u i ka ERC a me na haawina aupuni ma o Twitter, no ka mea, aia kahi mooolelo S&T council ma Twitter, nana e nana i kahi a me na mea e hana nei, kahi i kaulana ai na "ulu ulu".
he kanaka puhi paka, he kanaka akeakamai kupono, ke alo i ka lehulehu
Eia hou, ua kaulana nā hoʻokūkū like ʻole i manaʻo ʻia e hāʻawi i kahi moʻolelo pōkole a pōkole e pili ana i ka ʻepekema. ʻo kahi laʻana, , i hoʻonohonoho ʻia e ke Kanikela Pelekāne, , ma Rusia, , mālama ʻia no ka manawa 11 ma lalo o ka malu o ka puke pai Science (, no ka laʻana), a me nā mea ʻē aʻe he nui. No ka laʻana, e mālama ʻia kekahi o nā hanana e hiki mai ana ma ke ʻano he ʻāpana o , kahi e hiki ai i nā haumāna ke komo manuahi!
Ma ka FameLab hoʻokahi, ua hoʻonohonoho ʻia kahi kula liʻiliʻi no ka poʻe i hala i ke koho mua i ka hopena pule, kahi e haʻi ʻia ai lākou pehea e haʻi ai i ka ʻike, pehea e hoʻomaka ai a hoʻopau i kahi moʻolelo, a me ka nui o ka pitch like. I kekahi manawa, ua komo au i kahi kula i hoʻonohonoho ʻia a mālama ʻia ma CERN ponoʻī. He mea maʻamau ka manaʻo e like me ʻoe ma ka ʻili o ka hale ʻepekema nui loa a ʻike ʻoe aia ma kahi o lalo, e lele ana nā ʻāpana proton kokoke i ka wikiwiki o ka māmā ma o kahi paipu 27-kilomita. Kahaha!
No nā poʻe he nui o ka ʻepekema, ʻo kēia ka puka i kahi honua hou! ʻO ka manawa pinepine, ʻaʻole ʻike ka poʻe ʻepekema akamai pehea, hilahila a makaʻu paha e kamaʻilio i mua o ka lehulehu, akā ʻo nā hoʻokūkū e like me kēia e hiki ai iā lākou ke uhaki i nā pale a lanakila iā lākou iho. No laila, hoʻokahi mea olaola aʻu i ʻike ai, ua hiki i ka pae hope loa o FameLab, ua lilo i ʻeuanelio scicomm. Manaʻo wau he huli maikaʻi loa kēia i kāna ʻoihana. E ʻike iā ʻoe iho:
A i ʻole eia ka ʻōlelo a Radmila e pili ana i ka uranium complexes ma ka hoʻokūkū "Ma these a 180 seconds" i hoʻokahi pule aku nei:
E pili ana i ke aʻo ʻana
ʻAʻole pili i ke ʻano o ke ʻano o ka poʻe a pau a hōʻike i ka mahalo i kekahi i kekahi, kū pinepine nā paio, a ʻokoʻa nā makemake o ka luna (polofesa a alakaʻi pūʻulu paha) mai nā makemake a me nā makemake o ka limahana (haumāna puka a postdoc). ʻO EPFL, ma ke ʻano he ʻumi kaukani o ka poʻe, aia nō i kēia mau kaʻina hana. No ke kōkua ʻana i nā haumāna puka kula i nā makahiki mua o ko lākou noho ʻana ma ke kulanui, ua hoʻokomo ʻia kahi ʻoihana aʻoaʻo koi ma 2013.
He aha ke ʻano o ke aʻo ʻana aka aʻoaʻo no kahi haumāna puka?
ʻO ka mea mua, ka ʻepekema a me ka ʻenehana no nā manaʻo haumāna puka. Ma ke kumu, pono e loaʻa i ke kumu aʻo nā hōʻike like a me nā hoʻolālā noiʻi 1-2 manawa i ka makahiki e like me ke kumu aʻoaʻo a me ka luna o ka haumāna puka.
ʻO ka lua, he kumu aʻo he mea hoʻoponopono i nā hoʻopaʻapaʻa ma waena o kahi haumāna puka kula a me kahi polopeka. Inā hōʻole kekahi kumu aʻo i nā manaʻo a me nā manaʻo o kahi haumāna puka, a laila kaupaona ke kumu aʻo i nā hoʻopaʻapaʻa a pau o nā ʻaoʻao ʻelua a hoʻāʻo e hoʻoponopono i ka hakakā.
Pono e haʻi ʻia ma ʻaneʻi ma EPFL, ʻoiai nā hoʻoikaika a pau o ka hoʻokele ʻana, aia nā kumu hoʻomāinoino e ʻoki i ka wai hope loa o nā haumāna a me nā haumāna puka - i kekahi manawa hiki mai nā scandals. I kēia hihia, hiki i ke kumu aʻo ke kākoʻo i ka haumāna a kōkua i ka hoʻopili ʻana i ka hoʻokele o kekahi kula. He ʻano koʻikoʻi kēia o ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana, no ka mea, no nā haumāna puka he nui, ʻo ka neʻe ʻana i kahi keʻena ʻē aʻe a i ʻole ka hoʻoholo ʻana e hoʻōki i ke aʻo ʻana i ke kula puka ʻana he mea hiki ʻole ke hoʻokō pilikino ma ka pae honua, no laila ua mākaukau lākou e hoʻomanawanui i nā mea āpau e pale ai i kēia. Eia naʻe, ma EPFL ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e makaʻu i kēia, no ka mea he nui nā ʻano ala e hoʻoponopono ai i nā pilikia a me nā limahana, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā limahana hoʻokele, mākaukau mau e kōkua, no ka mea, pili pono kēia i ke kiʻi o ke kulanui.
ʻO ke kolu, hiki i ke kumu aʻo ke kōkua me ka ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo ʻoihana a me ka pūnaewele. E kōkua pū ke kumu aʻo me nā ʻōlelo aʻo a me nā pilina no kahi ʻoihana e hiki mai ana ma ke ʻano he kauka.
Ma ke ala, ʻoiai e hoʻomākaukau ʻia ana kēia ʻatikala, ua kiʻi ʻia au no ia wikiō e pili ana i ke aʻo ʻana ma EPFL. Hiki i kekahi ke hoʻokaʻaʻike mai iaʻu ma o kēia hui .
Ke aʻo ʻana: Gehena a i ʻole ka lani?
ʻO kēlā me kēia haumāna puka, ma ke kau inoa ʻana i kahi ʻaelike, hoʻohiki ʻo ia e hoʻolilo i 20% o kāna manawa hana ma ke kōkua aʻo. ʻO ia paha ke alakaʻi ʻana i nā seminar me ka nānā ʻana i nā hana a i ʻole ka hana ʻana i loko o kahi keʻena me nā haumāna (workshop).
Ma ʻaneʻi ʻaʻole hiki iaʻu ke kākau no kēlā me kēia kanaka; ʻoliʻoli paha kekahi poʻe i ka hana, akā ʻaʻole maikaʻi loa koʻu ʻike. ʻOiaʻiʻo, pili ia i ke ʻano o kou hoʻokokoke ʻana iā ia: hiki iā ʻoe ke hana "mai #$@&s", a i ʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻāʻo e haʻi a hōʻike i kekahi mea i nā haumāna, e hoʻāʻo e hoʻohui i nā ʻāpana like ʻole o ke kemika me nā nīnau alakaʻi.
He aha ke ʻano o ke aʻo ʻana i loko o ka ʻōnaehana ISA
No nā makahiki ʻelua, ua hana au i kahi hoʻomaʻamaʻa ma IR spectroscopy a me fluorescence spectroscopy (ʻelua semesters kēlā me kēia). Ma hope o nā haumāna 200, hiki iaʻu ke ʻōlelo he 10 pakeneka wale nō i mālama i nā papa hana me ka mahalo. hoihoi a hana pono i na mea a pau a me ka manawa. ʻO ka mea pōʻino, ʻaʻole liʻiliʻi ka hapa o ka heluna kanaka Swiss ma waena o ia mau "prodigies".
Requiem no ka hale hanaHe kamaliʻi ka papa hana mua ma IR. ʻO ka maʻamau, haʻalele ka hui i hoʻokahi hola, i kekahi manawa 1.5, ma kahi o ka mea i koi ʻia 3. He mea maʻalahi: haʻi ʻo ia i ke kumumanaʻo, hōʻike i ke ʻano o ka hana ʻana me ka hāmeʻa a me voila, ua hoʻāʻo nā "keiki" i 5 samples (hoʻokahi a ʻelua mau minuke no kēlā me kēia. ) a hoʻi i ka home e helu, e ʻimi i ka ʻike a me ka hōʻike kuke. Hoʻokahi pule ma hope mai lawe mai lākou i kahi hōʻike, nānā au a hāʻawi i nā māka. Eia naʻe, aia kekahi poʻe akamai i palaualelo e kākau a hoʻomākaukau i kahi hōʻike. Aia kekahi poʻe palaualelo e ʻimi wale i ka spectra IR o nā polymers maʻamau. Ua ʻike lākou iā lākou a hoʻopā iā lākou me ko lākou mau lima (!), ʻo ia hoʻi, ʻaʻole hiki ke koho, ʻoiai ʻo 4 o 5 he PET, PVC, Teflon a me PE, hoʻokahi laʻana he aspirin pauka (ʻae, pono ʻoe e tinker. maanei). Aia kekahi poʻe i hiki ʻole ke pane i nā nīnau maʻalahi mai ka moʻo: "pehea e polymerize i kahi monomer?" Hoʻokahi manawa ma kahi o 5 mau kānaka e kū ana ma ka papa e ho'āʻo nei e hoʻomanaʻo i nā pae a lākou i lawe maoli ai i ke kau hope, a no ke aha i hoʻohana pinepine ʻia ai ka chlorine ma laila, ʻaʻole lākou i hoʻomanaʻo ...
ʻO kekahi papa hana ma ka fluorescence spectroscopy: pehea ka nui ma Schweppes. Pilikia kemika analytical ma ke kūkulu ʻana i ka pihi calibration a me ka hoʻoholo ʻana i kahi ʻike ʻike ʻole. Ua hana mākou i kēia ma SUNT ma ka papa 11. No laila, hana maikaʻi ʻole nā haumāna bachelor i kēia hana, ʻaʻole lākou e hahai i nā helu, ʻaʻole lākou ʻike i nā helu helu, ʻoiai ua hoʻomaʻamaʻa lākou i nā ʻano analytical a me nā helu me ka hoʻoili ʻana i nā hopena - ua ʻike wau. ʻAʻole hiki i kekahi poʻe ke hoʻomākaukau i nā laʻana a me nā hoʻonā maʻamau ... i ka makahiki 3 o ke kēkelē laepua, ʻae. He mea kupanaha paha he ʻano pōʻino nā haumāna puka kula Swiss?!
A e like me ka hau i ka keke, aia kekahi lula ʻōlelo ʻole ʻia: ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke helu ma lalo o 4 mai ka 6, inā ʻaʻole pono ka haumāna e kiʻi hou, ʻaʻole pono ia no ka haumāna a i ʻole nā kumu.
ʻAe, ʻaʻole pono mākou e poina no kekahi minuke ʻaʻole wale ke kumu e loiloi i ka haumāna, akā ʻo ka haumāna ma ka hopena o kēlā me kēia papa e hāʻawi i nā māka i ke kumu. ʻO ka mea kaumaha loa, ʻo ia ka nānā ʻana i kēia mau loiloi haumāna - ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻokuʻu ʻia ke kumu, akā hiki ke hoʻopaʻa ʻia ke aʻo ʻana. A ʻaʻole he polopeka maoli ka polopeka inā ʻaʻole ʻo ia he 1-2 mau papa no nā haumāna, ʻo ia hoʻi, ka ʻike hou ʻana. Ke hana ia i ka paipai a me nā pono hou no ke kumu, maikaʻi ia, akā i ka wā e lilo ai ia i mea hoʻopaʻi a hoʻopaʻa i nā helu, a laila hoʻopau ʻoe i nā lula "ʻaʻole haʻahaʻa ma mua o 4 mai ka 6" a me nā helu inflated, a me nā nīnau monosyllabic. ma nā ʻanuʻu hoʻāʻo, e hele wale i hope, ʻo ia ke hāʻule nei ka maikaʻi o ke aʻo ʻana.
He moʻolelo hoʻonaʻauao e pili ana i nā haumāna a me nā kumuI kekahi lā, pono kekahi kumu e pani i kekahi hoa hana no kekahi manawa a e alakaʻi i kahi haʻiʻōlelo mau ma EPFL no nā haumāna makahiki mua ma ke kemika nui. Hoʻokahi haʻiʻōlelo - walaʻau, kani, ʻaʻole maopopo nā keiki i kahi i pau ai lākou. Ua like ka lua o ka haiolelo. I ke kolu, ua hoomaka oia e heluhelu i na mea, a i ka hoomaka ana e laha, huli ae la oia a olelo mai (ma ka olelo Farani, he semantic ka unuhi): “Ke pani nei au i kumu ʻē aʻe ma ʻaneʻi. Ua hele mai au e aʻo i nā alakaʻi no ka mea ʻo EPFL kēia. ʻAʻole au i ʻike i kekahi e like me ia i waena o ʻoukou..."Ua kākau koke nā haumāna i kahi" ʻōlelo hōʻino ", ua hoʻomaka kahi mea kaulana i ʻike ʻia, a aneane hoʻopau i ke ola a me kāna ʻoihana. Ua pale ʻole ʻo ia a mai ia manawa ʻaʻole ia e hāʻawi hou i nā haʻawina streaming, ʻoi aku ka palekana o kahi hale hana.
No ka pololei, pono e hoʻohui ʻia he ʻōnaehana bonus ka EPFL, i ka wā e hiki ai i ke kumu maikaʻi loa e like me nā haumāna ke loaʻa kahi hoʻoikaika o 1000 CHF i kēlā me kēia kau.
Akā ma nā kulanui a pau o Swiss aia kahi ʻōnaehana koʻikoʻi: inā ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke aʻo e lilo i chemist ma ka hoʻāʻo mua a haʻalele i ka waena o kāu mau haʻawina, a laila ʻaʻole ʻoe kuleana hou e kākau inoa i kēia loea ma nā kulanui. a puni ka ʻāina, inā ʻoe e haʻalele i ka EU.
Ka pau ʻana o ke kula puka: kākau ʻana i kahi dissertation a me (s) pale
A i kēia manawa, ua hele i loko o nā pōʻai āpau o Gehena, loaʻa ka helu i koi ʻia o nā hōʻaiʻē, a hana i ka helu i koi ʻia o nā hola me nā haumāna, hiki iā ʻoe ke noʻonoʻo e pili ana i ka pale ʻana i kāu dissertation.
Ma EPFL, e like me ka nui o nā kulanui ʻEulopa, ʻelua mau papahana no ka pale ʻana i kahi dissertation: a maʻamau. Inā he 3 a ʻoi aku paha nā ʻatikala i paʻi ʻia, a laila hiki iā ʻoe ke hahai i kahi papahana pōkole. ʻO ia hoʻi, e kākau i kahi hoʻolauna maʻamau, e hoʻopili i kēia mau ʻatikala, no ka mea e manaʻo ʻia kēlā me kēia mokuna o ka dissertation, a kākau i kahi hopena maʻamau. He liʻiliʻi ka hana ma mua o ka mana maʻamau, akā he liʻiliʻi hoʻi nā buns. No ka laʻana, ʻaʻole ʻae ʻia nā dissertation pōkole no nā makana. , a me nā makana kūikawā mai ke kula e pili ana no nā dissertation koʻikoʻi (i koho pinepine ʻia e ke komisina i ka wā o kahi pale paʻa).
No laila, ʻokoʻa ka manawa kākau: hiki ke hoʻopau ʻia ka mea pōkole i hoʻokahi mahina a ʻelua paha, akā pono e kākau ʻia kahi palapala piha ma kahi o 3-4 mau mahina ma mua o ka pale ʻana, a ʻoi aku paha, ʻeono mahina ma mua o ka pale.
ʻO ka mea aʻe e hele mai ai ke kaʻina hana palekana, i māhele ʻia i ʻelua mau ʻāpana: ka pale pilikino a me ka lehulehu. Ma ka manawa like, 35 mau lā ma mua o ka pale pilikino pono e hoʻouka i ka kikokikona o ka dissertation a ma ka huina o 1200 francs.
ʻO ka pale (kūʻokoʻa) kahi ʻano like o kā mākou mau pale mua ma nā keʻena, i ka wā e ʻākoakoa ai nā lālā o ke komisina (nā polopeka mai nā kula ʻē aʻe o Swiss a me nā kula ʻē aʻe ma nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe - ma ka liʻiliʻi o 2 mai 3). Hoʻolālā lākou i ka maikaʻi, koʻikoʻi ʻepekema, hoʻomākaukau i nā nīnau paʻakikī, a pēlā aku. Ma keʻano laulā, holo mālie ka pale, kamaʻilio nā kauka me ke kauka e hiki mai ana. ʻAʻohe pono e hoʻopaʻanaʻau i nā mea ʻoiaʻiʻo a i ʻole nā pola; hiki iā ʻoe ke nānā mau i ka ʻaoʻao o ka thesis i kākau ʻia. E like me ka hihia o ka hoʻokolokolo makahiki mua, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka loiloi i ka hiki ke noʻonoʻo, noʻonoʻo, a me ka hana ʻana i nā mea hou i ka wā i hoʻoholo ʻia ai.
Noho mālie ma hope o ka pale ʻana, a ua pōʻeleʻele ma waho o ka pukaaniani...
ʻO ke kaʻina hana holoʻokoʻa, ʻo ka ʻōnaehana ponoʻī e haʻi iā ʻoe i ka wā e hoʻouna ai i kahi palapala, ʻo wai e hoʻopili ai no ke kōkua, a pēlā aku. A mai ka makahiki 2018, lawe ʻia nā kahe palapala āpau i ka uila. Inā ma mua, pono ʻoe e paʻi a lawe mai i ʻehā (kēlā me kēia polopeka + hoʻokahi i ka waihona) i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i nā kope o kāu thesis, i kēia manawa ua mālama ʻia nā kamaʻilio āpau ma ka pūnaewele, a hoʻouna ʻia nā hana no ka loiloi ma ka leka uila. Eia kekahi, ʻae kēia i ka nānā ʻana i ka plagiarism mandatory mai 2018.
Leʻaleʻa ma Swiss CustomsUa hoʻouna aku kekahi o koʻu mau hoaaloha i kāna diploma ma ka leka uila i kahi polopeka ma Farani kokoke. ʻO ka maʻamau, ke loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi hana, loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi pane e ʻōlelo ana ua hoʻouna ʻia ka leka. Eia naʻe, ua hala kekahi pule, a laila, ʻaʻohe pane, ʻaʻole ʻike ʻia ka mana paʻi o ka hana ma Farani. Ua hoʻololi ʻia ua paʻa nā kuʻuna Swiss i ka hoʻouna ʻana, me ka noʻonoʻo ʻana he puke a no laila, ʻaʻole i loaʻa ka uku o ke dute ma kā lākou mau moʻokāki, ua paʻa lākou. No laila, ʻoi aku ka hilinaʻi o ka leka uila i kēia mau lā.
I kekahi manawa ke kumu o ia mau Talmud i ka hoohuoi
Aneane e hōʻiliʻili ʻia nā ʻikepili a pau ma ka kāleka haumāna puka ma loko o ka ʻōnaehana ISA, a i loko o kēia ʻōnaehana mālama ʻia kēia ʻikepili āpau, hoʻonui a hoʻohui ʻia.
ʻO kēia ke ʻano o ke ala ola o kahi haumāna puka i loko o ka ISA: Holo, Nahele, holo!
E kau i kahi kaha ʻōmaʻomaʻo wiwo ʻole ma ka hope
A i kēia manawa, ua pau nā pae āpau, ua kākau ʻia ka hana a hoʻoponopono ʻia ma hope o nā nīnau a me nā pane i ka pale pilikino. Hele ka moho i kahi pale ākea, kahi e wehewehe pono ai ʻo ia i kāna ʻepekema ma ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi loa, no ka mea hiki i kekahi ke hele i laila, ʻaʻole pono he limahana EPFL. E hōʻoia kēia i ka ʻike piha o ka ʻepekema a me ka hoʻolilo ʻana i nā kālā o ka poʻe ʻauhau. ʻO kekahi mau pale mai ka poʻe "mai ke alanui."
A ma hope wale nō o ka pale ʻana i ka lehulehu (ʻae, me he mea lā he hana maʻamau kēia, akā he ʻoiaʻiʻo nō) loaʻa i ka moho kahi diploma a me ke kēkelē o ke Kauka Kauka (PhD, ).
Ua hiki mai i loko o ka haunaele poina loa lākou i ka mea paʻi kiʻi ...
A ʻo ka ʻaoʻao ʻoluʻolu loa o ka pale lehulehu he wahi liʻiliʻi, a i kekahi manawa he kīʻaha nui loa, hou no ka poʻe a pau i hele mai.
ʻO ka champagne a ke kauka My...
Pono e hoʻokō koke ʻia!
A he kiʻi hoʻomanaʻo ma kahi kūlana ʻike ʻole
ʻAe, aneane poina iaʻu, he hale paʻi ko EPFL kahi e paʻi ʻia ai nā theses. Ma muli o ka manawa i hoʻoili ʻia ai ka mana hope o ka dissertation, ʻike ʻia ka mana i paʻi ʻia ma kahi uhi nani ma mua pono o ka pale lehulehu a i ʻole ma hope iki:
ʻO kēia ke ʻano o kahi kope paʻi o kahi diploma, hiki iā ʻoe ke lawe i ʻelua mau ʻāpana me ʻoe
ʻO ka ʻike degere ma ka Russian Federation a me apostille
A hiki i kēia manawa, ua koi ʻia kahi kekelē i loaʻa mai ka EPFL i ka Russian Federation, akā mai ka makahiki 2016 ʻaʻole koi ʻia kēia, e like me ka .
I kēia manawa, ʻike wau he pono iaʻu e loaʻa ka pūlima i hōʻoia ʻia e EPFL, a laila loaʻa i kahi apostille ma ka hoʻokele Lausanne (), ʻelua mau hola ka lōʻihi. E hana i kope o ka diploma apostilled a waiho wale ia no ka unuhi ʻana i kekahi hui unuhi ma ka Russian Federation.
He moʻolelo e pili ana i ka makemake ʻole o ke Kuhina Hoʻonaʻauao e komo i kāu hoʻopiʻiʻO kaʻu memo mua:
Kumuhana: Hoʻomaopopo i ka PhD degree (EPFL) ma ka Russian Federation
kikokikona o ka hoopii: Aloha awakea, Aloha Auinalā!
Nui ka ʻike ma ka Pūnaewele e pili ana i ka ʻike ʻia ʻana o kahi kēkelē PhD i loaʻa ma kahi kulanui ʻē aʻe ma ka Russian Federation. ʻO ka mea pōʻino, ʻaʻole i loaʻa iaʻu nā ʻōlelo kikoʻī a maʻalahi / ʻike i ka mea e hana ai a me kahi e hele ai ma ka pūnaewele, no laila ke kākau nei au i kēia hoʻopiʻi.
Ua loaʻa iaʻu kaʻu PhD ma Chemistry mai ka Ecole Polytechnique de Lausanne (EPFL) i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o 2017. Makemake au e loaʻa i nā ʻōlelo kikoʻī no ka hōʻoia ʻana i kahi diploma a me ke kēkelē, a me nā palena manawa kūpono no nā nānā pono āpau, ʻoiai ke manaʻoʻiʻo nei au e hele wikiwiki ka hope (10+ paʻi ma luna, nā puke pai kaulana), ʻo ka dissertation. aia i loko o ka lehulehu.
Eia kekahi, aia nā nīnau penei:
1. He mea pono e unuhi i ka diploma i loko o ka Lūkini a me ka apostille ia, a i ole ia wale no notarized unuhi lawa (no ka laʻana, i hana ma ka mokuna o ka Russian Hui, mai ka hope mana o ke kanawai olelo "notarized unuhi")?
2. Pono au e hāʻawi i kahi mana paʻi o ka dissertation?
3. Pono anei e unuhi i ka palapala?
4. Ma ke ano hea a ma hea e waiho ai au i na palapala? Aia kekahi koho no ka hoʻouna uila o nā palapala (ma ka liʻiliʻi loa)?
5. Inā he palapala hoʻouna pepa wale nō, hiki iaʻu ke hoʻouna i nā palapala ma Moscow me kahi palapala ʻae noho paʻa ʻole ʻo Moscow?
6. E hoopukaia anei ka palapala a ka moho?
7. Loaʻa paha i ka Russian Federation a me Switzerland ka ʻike like ʻana i nā degere?
Mahalo ma mua no kāu pane kikoʻī!
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me ka manao pono,
XXX
Me he mea lā ua wehewehe ʻia ke kūlana, hōʻike ʻia ka mea aʻu e makemake ai, pololei nā nīnau.
He aha kaʻu e loaʻa ai ma nā ʻaoʻao 4, ʻaʻohe mea e hahai mai. He aha ka manaʻo o ia pane? Aia i hea nā koho a pau i helu ʻia? No ke aha ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke hana i kahi kiʻi a i ʻole kekahi ʻano palapala ma ka pūnaewele e hāʻawi i ka ʻike pili?
Aia ke ola ma hope o ka PhD?
I kekahi manawa, ke alo nei kēlā me kēia PhD hou i ka nīnau: aia ke ola ma hope o ka PhD? He aha ka hana aʻe: noho ma ke kula a ho'āʻo paha e loaʻa kahi hana ma kahi hui pilikino?
Aia ma lalo kahi kiʻi maʻalahi o kaʻu ʻike ʻana i kēia kūlana.
Hiki i nā ala hana ma hope o ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi PhD
ʻO ka mea mua, aia mau ke koho e hoʻi i Rusia. ʻO ka mea pōʻino, ʻaʻohe R&D i koe ma Rūsia (ke kamaʻilio nei wau e pili ana i ka chemistry a me ka physics ka nui), aia nā ʻeke kūʻokoʻa o ke kūʻē ʻana, e like me ka hoʻomaka ʻana e hoʻomohala i nā lako no ka tomography, ka aila a me ke kinoea paʻa kemika, makemake e kūʻai aku ʻaʻole wale. ʻaila i loko o nā barela, akā nā huahana waiwai nui, hoʻomaka i ka hana liʻiliʻi o nā kemika. Akā ʻo ia wale nō. ʻO ka mea i koe, ʻo ke kaiapuni hoʻonaʻauao, ka mea i hoʻomaka koke ʻia e hoʻomoʻi ʻia me nā kālā ʻaʻole wale no ke kūʻai ʻana i nā lako, akā i nā ʻōlelo o ka uku. ʻO kēia a , a me nā papahana like ʻole e pili ana i ka hui ʻana o nā ʻāina ʻē, a me nā haʻawina kaulana ʻo SkolTech, a me nā "momona". , paʻakikī . Akā ke mau nei ka pilikia: ma hope o ka hapahā o ke kenekulia o ka poina ʻana, nui nā ʻepekema ʻōpio akamai i holoi ʻia mai ke kaiāulu ʻepekema i kēia manawa ʻaʻole he hana maʻalahi ka hoʻopiha ʻana i nā āpau. I ka manawa like, kanu ʻia nā ʻano hana maikaʻi a pau ma lalo o kahi ʻano o ka bureaucracy a me ka pepa.
ʻO ka lua, mai Switzerland hiki iā ʻoe ke neʻe mau i nā ʻāina kokoke i EU, USA, etc. Ua helu ʻia ka diploma, a hiki i ka Swiss Science Foundation ke hoʻolei i ke kālā hou aʻe i ka papahana . A ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o ka uku ma mua o ka awelika o ka ʻāina āu e manaʻo ai e haʻalele. Ma keʻano laulā, ma ʻEulopa a ma waho aʻe, makemake nui lākou i nā papahana neʻe like ʻole no nā ʻepekema ʻōpio, i hiki iā lākou ke kipa ma ʻaneʻi, loaʻa ka ʻike honua maoli a me nā ala like ʻole, a hana i nā pilina. Papahana like ke kuhikuhi pono nei i ka hoʻoikaika ʻana i ka launa honua. Ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, i loko o 4 mau makahiki hiki ke hoʻomohala i kahi pūʻulu o nā pilina ma ke kaiāulu ʻepekema (ua hana mākou me kekahi, inu pia ma kahi o kahi hālāwai kūkā, a pēlā aku), nāna e kono iā ʻoe i kahi postdoc a i ʻole kahi mea noiʻi. kūlana.
Inā mākou e kamaʻilio e pili ana i nā kūlana ʻoihana, a laila ua piha ʻo Farani, Kelemānia, Benelux a pēlā aku iā lākou. ʻO nā mea pāʻani nui e like me BASF, ABB, LʻOreal, Melexis, DuPont a me nā mea ʻē aʻe ke kūʻai nui nei i nā poʻe akamai me nā degere mai ka mākeke a kōkua iā lākou e neʻe a noho i kahi ʻāina hou. He ʻōnaehana maʻalahi a maʻalahi ka EU, ʻoi aku ka uku ma mua o ~56k euros i kēlā me kēia makahiki - eia ʻoe e hele "", hana wale a uku ʻauhau.
ʻO ke kolu, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻāʻo e noho ma Switzerland ponoʻī. Ma hope o ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi diploma, e hoʻomaka ana mai ka lā i hoʻopuka ʻia, loaʻa i kēlā me kēia haumāna he ʻeono mahina e loaʻa ai ka hana ma ka ʻāina. Loaʻa iā ia kona mau pono a me nā pōʻino, kona mau nuances, akā ʻoi aku ka nui ma kēlā me kēia manawa. ʻAʻole makemake nā ʻoihana he nui i ka hoʻolimalima ʻana i nā limahana haole ma muli o ka pilikia visa, no laila ke kiʻi ʻana i kahi kūlana ma ka ʻoihana no ka PhD hiki ke manaʻo ʻia he kūleʻa nui. ʻOiai, inā ʻoe e aʻo i kekahi o nā ʻōlelo kūhelu (ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o Kelemania a i ʻole Farani) i ka pae kamaʻilio B1/B2 a loaʻa i kahi palapala mana, e hoʻonui ʻia kou manawa e loaʻa ai kahi hana, ʻoiai inā ʻaʻole ʻoe e ʻōlelo i kahi huaʻōlelo ma ka hana. i ka wā e hiki mai. He manawa o ka chauvinism a me ka nationalism. Eia hou, e koi ʻia kēia palapala hōʻoia e noi no kahi palapala ʻae mau.
A, ʻoiaʻiʻo, hiki iā ʻoe ke noho ma Switzerland, e hana ana i nā kikowaena noiʻi a me nā kulanui, ʻoiai, ma ke kumu, ʻo ka uku postdoc e hiki ai i kahi ʻohana ke noho ʻoluʻolu. I kēia hihia, e nānā pono ʻia ke kanaka, no ka mea, ua manaʻo ʻia ka neʻe ʻana he mea maʻamau, akā hiki ke noho ma kāu hui no hoʻokahi makahiki e hoʻopau ai i kāu mea i hoʻomaka ai, a i ʻole e hele i postdoc no hoʻokahi makahiki ma kahi papahana hoihoi. Aia nā mea a pau i ke kūlana kūikawā a me nā makemake o ka limahana iā ia iho.
Ma kahi o ka hopena
Hoʻopau kēia i ka moʻolelo e pili ana i ke kula puka kula a me ke aʻo ʻana ma Switzerland. Ma nā ʻāpana aʻe, makemake wau e kamaʻilio e pili ana i ke ola o kēlā me kēia lā, nā pilikia o kēlā me kēia lā ma kēia ʻāina, a hōʻike i kona pono a me nā pōʻino. E kākau i loko o nā manaʻo i nā nīnau āu e pili ana i kēia ʻāpana (e hoʻāʻo wau e pane iā lākou i nā kikoʻī e like me ka hiki), a me ka mea aʻe, no ka mea e kōkua kēia iaʻu i ke kūkulu ʻana i ka mea.
PS: Ua pale ʻo ia i kāna dissertation ma Ianuali 25, 2017 a noho ma ke ʻano he postdoc ma ka hui like. I loko o ia manawa, ʻelima mau hana i hoʻopau ʻia a kākau ʻia, me kahi monograph (puke) e pili ana i nā hopena o ka dissertation. A ma Ianuali 2019, ua hele ʻo ia e hana no kahi hoʻomaka e hana ana i nā panela solar.
PPS: Makemake au e hoʻomaopopo a mahalo i nā manaʻo a me nā ʻōlelo a ka poʻe i kōkua i ke kākau ʻana i kēia ʻatikala: Albert aka , ʻAnya, ʻIvana, Misha, Kostya, Slava.
A ʻo ka hope, he bonus - ʻelua wikiō e pili ana iā EPFL...
... a ʻokoʻa e pili ana i ka pā kula ma Mount Zion, kahi e hana nei i nā papahana ma ke kahua o ka ikehu:
Mai poina e kau inoa : ʻAʻole paʻakikī iā ʻoe - ʻoliʻoli wau! A ʻae, e ʻoluʻolu e kākau mai iaʻu e pili ana i nā hemahema i ʻike ʻia ma ka kikokikona.
Hiki i nā mea hoʻohana i hoʻopaʻa inoa ʻia ke komo i ka noiʻi. , e 'oluʻolu.
He aha ka ʻāpana e pili ana?
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I kēlā me kēia lā nohona
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Travelling
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Nā meaʻai
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Hale (huli, hiʻohiʻona a me ke koho ʻana i kahi noho)
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Huli hulina
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Kulanakauhale o Switzerland
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E kākau wau ma nā manaʻo
19 mea hoʻohana i koho. Ua hōʻole nā mea hoʻohana 8.
Source: www.habr.com