Ke kipa aku nei i kekahi ʻāina, he mea nui ʻaʻole e huikau i ka mākaʻikaʻi me ka neʻe ʻana.
Ka naauao
Ma nā ʻatikala mua (, , ) ua hoʻopā mākou i kahi kumuhana ʻoihana, he aha ka mea e kali nei i kahi haumāna puka kula ʻōpio a ʻōmaʻomaʻo hoʻi ma ke komo ʻana, a me kāna mau haʻawina ma Switzerland. ʻO ka ʻaoʻao aʻe, e pili pono ana mai nā ʻekolu i hala, e hōʻike a kamaʻilio e pili ana i ke ola o kēlā me kēia lā, e pili ana и , ka mea i hoʻonui ma ka Pūnaewele (ʻo ka hapa nui o ia mau mea lapuwale), e pili ana iā Switzerland, a pili pū i ke koena o nā lilo a me ka loaʻa kālā.
Akahana: No ke aha i hoʻomaka ai au e kākau i kēia ʻatikala? He nui maoli nā "moʻolelo kūleʻa" ma Habré e pili ana i ka haʻalele ʻana, akā liʻiliʻi loa e pili ana i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo e kū pono ana kahi malihini i ka wā e hiki mai ai. ʻO kekahi o nā hiʻohiʻona liʻiliʻi aʻu i makemake ai, ʻoiai inā nānā ka mea kākau i ka honua ma o nā aniani kala rose, IMHO. ʻAe, hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa kekahi mea i ka nui o nā Google Docs, i hoʻonui ʻia i kekahi manawa, me nā ʻōlelo hoʻopuehu, akā ʻaʻole kēia e hāʻawi i kahi kiʻi piha. No laila, e ho'āʻo kākou e hoʻopuka!
ʻO nā mea a pau i ʻōlelo ʻia ma lalo nei he hoʻāʻo e noʻonoʻo i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo a puni, ʻo ia hoʻi, ma kēia ʻatikala makemake wau e nānā i koʻu mau manaʻo ponoʻī mai ke ala i hele ai a kaʻana like i kaʻu mau ʻike. Manaʻo wau e paipai kēia i kekahi e neʻe i Switzerland, a ʻo kekahi e hana i kā lākou Switzerland liʻiliʻi ma ko lākou kua.
No laila, e kamaʻilio mākou e pili ana i nā mea āpau, e hōʻoluʻolu iā ʻoe iho, e loaʻa kahi heluhelu lōʻihi.
E makaʻala, nui nā kaʻa ma lalo o ka ʻoki (~ 20 MB)!
ʻO nā ʻike kaulana e pili ana iā Switzerland
ʻOiaʻiʻo No. 1: ʻO Switzerland ka mea mua a poʻokela
ʻO ia hoʻi, ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o ke kūʻokoʻa o nā cantons pākahi. E like me ka USA, kahi i loaʻa i kēlā me kēia mokuʻāina kona ʻauhau ponoʻī, kona mau ʻōnaehana hoʻokolokolo ponoʻī, a pēlā aku, i hui pū ʻia e kekahi mau lula maʻamau.
"Political" palapala 'āina o Switzerland.
ʻOiaʻiʻo, aia nā cantons momona - Geneva (nā panakō), Vaud (EPFL + mākaʻikaʻi), Zurich (nā hui IT nui), Basel (Roche a me Novartis), Bern (ʻo ia ka mea nui loa a hoʻomohala ʻia), a aia kekahi . ).
ʻOiaʻiʻo No. 2: He ʻāina ʻo Switzerland o nā Soviets
Hoʻokele ʻia ʻo Switzerland e nā ʻaha kūkā, ʻo ia kaʻu e ʻōlelo nei no ka 100 makahiki o ke Kipi. ʻAe, ʻae, ua lohe pololei ʻoe, ʻo ka huaʻōlelo Farani Conseil (ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo) a me ka German Beratung (i hāʻawi ʻia i ka ʻōlelo aʻo, ʻōlelo aʻo) ʻo ia nā ʻaha kūkā like o nā poʻe hope o ka wanaʻao o "ʻOkakopa, Socialist, Yours!"
NB ʻAe, maopopo loa iaʻu ke huki nei paha kēia i ka pueo ma ka honua a me ka ʻike hope, akā ʻo nā pahuhopu a me nā pahuhopu o ka ʻaha kūkā a me ka Conseil, ʻo ia ka ʻae ʻana i nā kamaʻāina maʻamau e komo i nā kumu o ka hoʻokele ʻana i kā lākou. apana, kūlanakauhale, ʻāina a hōʻoia i ka holomua o ka mana.
ʻO kēia mau ʻaha kūkā o nā pae he nui: ʻAha o ka apana a i ʻole "kauhale" - Conseil de Commune a i ʻole Gemeinde, e like me kā lākou i kapa ai. , 'Aha Kūlanakauhale - Conseil de Ville, 'Aha Canton - Conseil d'Etat), 'Aha Kūkākūkā o Canton - Conseil des Etats, 'Aha Kūkākūkā Federal - . ʻO ka hope ke aupuni pekelala. Ma keʻano laulā, aia wale nā'ōlelo aʻo a puni. Ua hoʻopaʻa ʻia kēia kūlana ma ke Kumukānāwai i ka makahiki 1848 (ʻo ia, ʻo Lenin i kēlā manawa he liʻiliʻi a he poʻo ʻāwili!).
ʻO L'Union soviétique a i ʻole L'Union des Conseils?Noʻu, ua like ia me kahi pahu mai ka lani akaka o Nowemapa ma hope o 5 mau makahiki o ka noho ʻana ma Switzerland. ʻO kekahi mea, me ka manaʻo ʻole, ua hui pū ʻia ka makahiki 1848 a me ka kipa mua ʻana o ka "aliʻi" ʻo Ulyanov i koʻu poʻo. 'aka Lenin i ka makahiki 1895 i Switzerland, i.e. hapalua haneli ma hope o ka hoʻokumu ʻia ʻana o ka ʻōnaehana Soviet, a me nā "Soviets" 'aka Conseils. Akā, noho ʻo Lenin ma Switzerland no 5 mau makahiki hou mai 1905 a 1907 (ma hope o ka hana ʻana. ) a mai ka makahiki 1916 a hiki i ka makahiki 1917. No laila, ua lawa ka manawa o Ilyich (a laila 5 makahiki he wā wow!) ʻAʻole wale no nā hana kipi, akā no ke aʻo ʻana i ka ʻōnaehana politika kūloko.
ʻO ka pā hoʻomanaʻo i ka "Führer" ma Zurich
ʻAʻole mākou e noʻonoʻo e pili ana i ka lawe ʻana mai o Lenin a i ʻole kekahi kipi ʻē aʻe i nā "Soviets" i Rusia a i ʻole i hoʻokumu ʻia ma ko lākou ʻano ponoʻī, akā naʻe, ua lilo kēia ʻōnaehana o nā ʻaha kūkā i mea maikaʻi loa a ma hope o ka ʻOkakopa Revolution ua kau ʻia. i loko o ka mahinaʻai ʻole o "nā ʻāpana o ka autocracy", me ka poʻe maʻamau: nā mahiʻai, nā luina, nā limahana a me nā koa.
ʻElua mau makahiki ma hope o ka ʻāina o ka Soviets i ka makahiki 1922, ua ʻike ʻia ka mokuʻāina o ka USSR ma ka palapala ʻāina, ʻo ia hoʻi. Con-federation, a ua hoʻohana maʻalahi ka ʻatikala e pili ana i ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana e nā repubalika uniona i nā makahiki 90. No laila i ka manawa aʻe e ʻike ʻoe i kahi ʻōlelo (ma hope o nā mea a pau, ʻo Farani ka ʻōlelo o ka diplomacy honua a hiki i kēia lā) a i ʻole ka Soviet Union, e noʻonoʻo e pili ana inā he Soviet loa ia, a ʻo L'Union des Conceils paha?!
ʻO ka manaʻo o kēia mau ʻaha kūkā a pau, ʻo ia ka hāʻawi ʻana i ka lehulehu holoʻokoʻa o ka Confederation i ke kuleana e komo i loko o ke ola politika o ka ʻāina a, ʻoiaʻiʻo hoʻi, ke aupuni demokala. No laila, pono pinepine ka poʻe kālai'āina e hoʻohui i ka hana maʻamau me kahi kuleana ma ke aupuni kūloko, ʻo ia hoʻi, ma kekahi ʻano ʻaha kūkā.
Eia kekahi laʻana o nā moho: he kuke (cusinier), he mea hoʻokele, he niho niho a me ka uila.
Ua hauʻoli wau i ke kuleana o ka Swiss ʻaʻole wale no ko lākou "pā hale", akā komo pū kekahi i ke ola o ke kauhale a me ke kūlanakauhale, a loaʻa iā lākou kekahi ʻano o ke kuleana maoli a / a i hānai ʻia paha.
ʻOiaʻiʻo #3: He ʻokoʻa ka ʻōnaehana politika Swiss
Mai ka ʻoiaʻiʻo 2 e hahai nei ʻo Switzerland kekahi o nā ʻāina liʻiliʻi loa o ka honua kahi e hiki ai ke hoʻokele a me ka hana. ʻAe, makemake nui ka Swiss i ka haʻi ʻana i ko lākou makemake i kēlā me kēia manawa - mai ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā pūlima e hoʻokuʻu i nā avalanches a i ke kūkulu ʻana i nā hale mai ke kaʻa a i ʻole nā lāʻau ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi (ma Switzerland he mau mauna, he nui nā mea maka. akā, ua manaʻo ʻia e pepehi kēia i ka nani maoli, a ma ke ʻano nui: ke nānā aku nei ma ke ʻano ʻino, akā me ka lāʻau "nani" ua paʻa).
ʻO ka mea nui ma ʻaneʻi - i ka huhū o ke kākoʻo ʻana i ke koho balota ākea a me ke ao holoʻokoʻa - ʻo ia ka hoʻomanaʻo ʻana ma luna o 8 miliona mau kānaka e noho ana ma Switzerland a ʻo ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana i kahi koho balota ma kekahi pilikia he hana maʻalahi. A maʻalahi ka ʻohi ʻana i nā helu helu - hoʻouna i leka uila me kāu ʻōlelo huna a ua pau ʻoe.
ʻO kēia ke ʻano o ka ʻōnaehana hōʻiliʻili ʻikepili. No ke koho balota, pono ʻoe e hele i nā wahi koho balota, akā na nā kamaʻāina wale nō ke kuleana koho.
Ma ke ala, maʻalahi kēia a hiki iā ʻoe ke hana i ka ʻikepili helu kūpono i kēlā me kēia makahiki. No ka laʻana, ka ʻikepili demographic no nā makahiki 150 hope loa o ka mōʻaukala Swiss ma .
ʻOiaʻiʻo #4: Ua koi ʻia ke kau inoa ʻana i ka pūʻali koa ma Switzerland
Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole ia he kauo ka lawelawe ponoʻī, e uku mau ana i ka ʻaiʻē i ka Motherland mai ka pā a hiki i ka napoʻo ʻana o ka lā, akā he kahua hoʻomoana ola pono no nā kāne a hiki i 45 mau makahiki. ʻOiaʻiʻo, ʻo nā makahiki 40 mua o ka wā kamaliʻi ka mea paʻakikī loa i ke ola o ke kanaka! ʻAʻole hiki i ka mea hana ke hōʻole inā kāhea ʻia kahi limahana i kahi hoʻomaʻamaʻa hoʻomaʻamaʻa, a ʻo ka manawa i hoʻohana ʻia (maʻamau 1-2 mau pule) e uku piha ʻia.
No ke aha he kahua hoʻomoana olakino? Hoʻi nā koa i ka home i nā hopena pule a hana ikaika i ka hola. No ka laʻana, i kekahi kakahiaka nui i hoʻopaʻa ʻia kahi mokulele ma Italia e pili ana a hoʻouna ʻia i Geneva, a laila ma ka manawa kūpono (lā hana mai 8 am a 6 pm a hoʻomaha mai 12 a 13 pm) ka pūʻali Swiss. .
Aia kekahi moʻolelo hoʻomau mau e hāʻawi ʻia nā Swiss āpau i nā mea kaua e lawe i ka home ma hope o ka lawelawe ʻana i ka pūʻali koa. ʻAʻole i nā mea a pau, akā i ka poʻe makemake wale a ʻaʻole i hāʻawi ʻia (ʻo ia hoʻi, no ka manuahi), akā kūʻai hou lākou i nā kumukūʻai liʻiliʻi, a aia nā koi no ka mālama ʻana, ʻaʻole ma lalo o kahi moe. Ma ke ala, hiki iā ʻoe ke pana me kēia mea kaua ma ke kahua pana inā ʻike ʻoe i nā mea lawelawe.
от : Ma kahi o 2008, ua ho'ōki lākou i ka hāʻawi ʻana i nā mea kaua i kēlā me kēia kanaka. ʻO nā koi mālama kūikawā (bolt kaʻawale) pili wale i nā mea kaua aunoa, i.e. i ka wā lawelawe hana. Ma hope o ka pūʻali koa, ua hoʻololi ʻia ka pū i kahi semi-aunoa a hiki ke mālama ʻia e like me nā mea kaua ʻē aʻe ("ʻaʻole i loaʻa i nā ʻaoʻao ʻekolu"). ʻO ka hopena, loaʻa i nā koa ikaika kahi pū mīkini i kahi kū hoʻomalu ma ka puka komo, a ke waiho nei ka pahu i loko o kahi pahu pahu.
ʻO ka referendum hou loa (e ʻike i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo No. 3) e koi aku i ke aupuni pekelala e hoʻokō i nā kūlana ʻEulopa no ka lawelawe ʻana i nā mea kaua, ʻo ia hoʻi, e hoʻopaʻa maoli i ko lākou kuleana.
Hema: Puali koa Swiss (killing power), ʻākau: ka ʻoluʻolu o ka pana ʻana mai kahi B-1-4 (inā ʻike ʻoe i kaʻu ʻōlelo) aka
ʻOiaʻiʻo No. 5: ʻAʻole wale ʻo Switzerland i ka cheese, ke kokoleka, nā pahi a me nā wati
Nui ka poʻe, i ko lākou lohe ʻana i ka huaʻōlelo Switzerland, noʻonoʻo lākou i ka paʻakai (Gruyère, Ementhaler a i ʻole Tilsiter), ke kokoleka (ʻo Toblerone maʻamau, no ka mea, kūʻai ʻia i kēlā me kēia dute free), he pahi pūʻali a me kahi wati nani.
Inā ʻoe e noʻonoʻo nei e kūʻai i wati (ʻo kēia pū kekahi me nā brands e like me Tissot, Balmain, Hamilton a me nā mea ʻē aʻe), a laila no ka 1 francs, kokoke i nā wati āpau i hana ʻia i loko o nā hale hana like a ʻo ka hoʻopiha ʻana i nā wati āpau ua like like. E hoʻomaka wale ana mai ka pae kiʻekiʻe (Rado, Longines) e ʻike ʻia ma kahi liʻiliʻi o kekahi mau "chips".
ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo,ʻo ka hoʻonohonoho honua ma Switzerland ka mea i hanaʻia a hoʻomohalaʻia nāʻenehana i loko o ka'āina, a laila e laweʻia aku mai ka'āina mai, no ka mea, uaʻilihune ka'āina i nā waiwai. ʻO nā laʻana kaulana loa ʻo Nestlé milk powder a me Oerlikon rifled barrels () kahi i lako ai ka Wehrmacht a me Kriegsmarine i ka wā o ke Kaua Honua ʻElua. I ka manawa like, aia ka ʻāina i kāna ponoʻī (ABB - mana, EM Microelectronic - RFID, nā kāleka akamai, nā mea nānā wati akamai, a pēlā aku e like me ka laulā huahana), kāna hana pono'ī o nā mea paʻakikī a me nā hui, kāna hui kaʻaahi (double-decker). , no ka laʻana, hōʻiliʻili ʻia ma lalo o Villeneuve) a ma lalo o ka papa inoa. A e noho mālie wau e pili ana i ka hapa maikaʻi o ka ʻoihana lāʻau lapaʻau aia ma Switzerland (Lonza i ka hui hou ma Sierre, Roche a me Novartis ma Basel a me nā wahi a puni, DeBioPharm ma Lausanne a me Martin.и (Martigny) a me ka nui o nā hoʻomaka a me nā ʻoihana liʻiliʻi).
ʻOiaʻiʻo No. 6: ʻO Switzerland kahi kaleidoscope o ka piʻi
Ua loaʻa iā Switzerland me nā mahana a hiki i -30 C, aia ko lākou Sochi (Montreux, Montreux), kahi e ulu nani ai nā lāʻau pāma rickety a ʻai nā pua o nā swans, aia ko lākou mau "wao nahele" (Valais), kahi e piʻi ai ka ea mai 10 a 30. % a puni ka makahiki, a ua oi aku ka nui o na la o ka la o ka makahiki i ka 320, a aia no hoi ma Sana Pebraboro, e like me Geneva (me и ) a i ʻole ʻo Zurich.
Ke nānā nei i mua i ka makahiki hou: ua mahana nō ma Montreux, a aia ka hau ma nā mauna.
He mea ʻakaʻaka, kaulana ʻo Switzerland no kāna mau hōkele ski, akā ʻo ka hapa nui o nā kūlanakauhale ʻaʻole nui ka hau, no laila ʻaʻole pinepine lākou e wehe i ka hau, akā hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ke ala no nā kaʻa a me nā mea hele wāwae - ke kali nei lākou e heheʻe. ʻO nā alaloa, ʻoiaʻiʻo, pono e hoʻomaʻemaʻe mua ʻia, akā i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka lā hana. E noʻonoʻo ʻoe i kahi kūlanakauhale o ka hapalua miliona, e like me Zurich, i ka wā o ia mau apocalypses ...
ʻO kahi laʻana he hau hau ma Ziona i Dekemaba 2017 - hāʻule piha. Ua hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia ke kahua kahua no kekahi mau lā. Ua pōʻino ʻo Ziona i ʻelua manawa ma 2017-2018 - ʻo kāna mua , a make i ke kauwela. Ua poino ko makou hale hana. A e noi au iā ʻoe e hoʻomaopopo, ʻaʻohe Sobyanin.
Ma Switzerland, hana nā mea a pau e like me ka uaki pololei, akā i ka wā e hau ai ka hau, lilo ia i Italia. (c) koʻu haku.
A no laila, aia i loko o kēlā me kēia hale ke kuleana no ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana i ka wahi kūloko, maʻamau he concierge, aia nā mea hoʻomaʻemaʻe maʻalahi (no ka laʻana, ). Ma nā kauhale, loaʻa i nā poʻe noho me nā kaʻa nui kahi pahi kūikawā no kēia. E hoʻomaʻemaʻe i nā mea a pau a hiki i ka asphalt a i ʻole ke kāleʻa, i ʻole e heheʻe ia i ke ao a maloʻo i ka pō. ʻO ka mea e pale ai i ka poʻe ma Rūsia mai ka hui ʻana a me ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana i kā lākou mau pā ponoʻī, a i ʻole ke kūʻai ʻana i kahi mea hōʻiliʻili liʻiliʻi (~ 30k rubles) no kēia mau kumu, he mea pohihihi ia iaʻu.
ʻO ka moʻolelo o kahi kaʻa kaʻa ma RusiaMa kahi o 8 mau makahiki i hala aku nei he kaʻa koʻu, aloha wau a lawe i kahi ʻō i loko, kahi aʻu i ʻeli ai i koʻu mau wahi kaʻa. No laila i ka lā 1 ma koʻu wahi mamao mai ka pā ʻilihune (ʻo nā SUV mai Mazda a me Tuaregs ka mea maʻamau) ʻeli au i 4 mau wahi kaʻa i ka lā hoʻokahi.
E like me ka pilina, ua hoʻoholo ʻia nā mea āpau ʻaʻole e ka mea nāna e ʻaiʻē iā wai, akā ma o kāu mea i hana ai no ka maʻalahi a me ka maikaʻi. Pono ʻoe e hoʻomaka me ʻoe iho! A ʻo ka poʻe Tuareg e ʻolokaʻa mau nei i ko lākou ala ma ka pā a ma ke kahua kaʻa...
ʻOiaʻiʻo No. 7: Universal "politeness"
E haʻi mai iaʻu me ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻo ka manawa hea ʻoe i ʻōlelo ai "aloha maikaʻi" a "mahalo" i nā limahana lawelawe? A ma Switzerland, ua like kēia maʻamau me ka inhaling a me ka exhaling, e hoʻoikaika nui ana ma nā kauhale liʻiliʻi. Eia kekahi laʻana, kokoke i nā mea a pau e ʻōlelo i ka bonjour / guten Tag / buongiorno (ʻaina ahiahi) i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke kamaʻilio ʻana, merci / Danke / gracie (mahalo) ma hope o kekahi lawelawe a me ka bonne journée / Tschüss / ciao (loaʻa maikaʻi. lā) i ka wā e ʻōlelo aloha ai. A ma haikkas, e aloha mai nā mea a pau āu e hālāwai ai - kupaianaha!
A ʻaʻole kēia ʻo ka "hawai" ʻAmelika, ke paʻa ke kanaka i ke koʻi ma kahi o kona poli e ʻoki koke i kou huli ʻana. Ma Switzerland, no ka mea he liʻiliʻi ka ʻāina a hiki i kēia manawa me ka nui o ka "kūlana" nui, aloha nā mea a pau, ʻoiai ʻo ia wale nō, akā ʻoi aku ka ʻoiaʻiʻo ma mua o ka USA.
Eia naʻe, mai alakaʻi hewa ʻoe i ka hoʻokipa a me ka lokomaikaʻi o ka Swiss. E hoʻomanaʻo wau iā ʻoe aia kekahi o nā kānāwai kūlohelohe koʻikoʻi loa o ka ʻāina, ʻo ia hoʻi ke ola hana, ka mākaukau ʻōlelo, a me nā hoʻokolohua. He lokomaikaʻi ma waho, he makaʻāinana iki ma loko.
ʻOiaʻiʻo No. 8: ʻO ke kauhale Swiss ka mea ola loa o nā mea ola a pau
Kahaha, akā ʻoiaʻiʻo: ma Switzerland, ʻaʻole make wale ke kauhale, akā hoʻomohala a hoʻonui maikaʻi. ʻAʻole kēia e pili ana i ka ecology a me nā lau ʻōmaʻomaʻo kahi e holo ai nā kao a me nā bipi, akā hoʻokele waiwai. No ka mea he hui hui ʻo Switzerland, uku ʻia nā ʻauhau (ʻo ia hoʻi, ka ʻauhau kālā pilikino) ma ʻaneʻi ma nā pae 3: communal (village/city), cantonal (“region”) a me federal. Ua like ka federal no nā mea a pau, akā "manipulation" - ma ke ʻano maikaʻi o ka huaʻōlelo - me nā mea ʻelua ʻē aʻe e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke hōʻemi nui i ka ʻauhau inā noho ka ʻohana i ka "kauhale".
E kamaʻilio mākou e pili ana i nā ʻauhau ma ka ʻaoʻao aʻe, akā i kēia manawa e hoʻomaopopo wau inā no Lausanne, ʻo ia hoʻi, ke noho nei ke kanaka ma ke kūlanakauhale, ʻo ke kaumaha ʻauhau kūlana he ~25% no kēlā me kēia kanaka, a laila no kekahi kauhale haʻalele ʻia i ke akua. ʻO ka canton like o Vaud, no ka laʻana, ʻo Mollie-Margot ka ~ 15-17%. Ua maopopo ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻokomo ʻia kēia ʻokoʻa a pau i loko o kāu ʻeke, no ka mea, pono ʻoe e mālama pono i ka hale, ʻoki i ka mauʻu, uku i ke kaʻa a hele i ka hana ma ke kūlanakauhale, akā ʻoi aku ka haʻahaʻa o nā kumukūʻai hale, ʻo ka meaʻai. mahiʻai, a he kūʻokoʻa ko nā keiki e holo a puni i ka nahele.
A ʻae, he ʻano ʻano ʻē loa ko lākou i ka male ʻana. I kekahi manawa, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka ʻauhau ma ka ʻohana me ke keiki ʻole ma mua o ka ʻauhau ma ke kanaka hoʻokahi, no laila ʻaʻole wikiwiki ka Swiss e holo i ke keʻena kākau inoa kūloko. No ka mea, pono e hoʻokele waiwai. Ua mālama pū lākou i kahi referendum no kēia mea. Akā e pili ana i nā ʻauhau ma ka ʻāpana aʻe.
Pūnaehana halihali
Ma keʻano laulā, maʻalahi ka huakaʻi a puni Switzerland ma ke kaʻa a me nā kaʻa lehulehu. Hoʻohālikelike pinepine ʻia nā manawa huakaʻi.
Nā kaʻaahi a me nā kaʻa lehulehu
ʻO ka mea kupanaha, no kahi ʻāina liʻiliʻi e like me Switzerland (ʻaneʻane 2 mau manawa ka liʻiliʻi ma mua o ka ʻāina ʻo Tver a hoʻohālikelike ʻia me ka ʻāina ʻo Moscow), ua hoʻomohala ʻia ka ʻoihana kaʻa kaʻaahi. E hoʻohui i kēia i nā kaʻa kaʻa PostAuto, ʻaʻole wale ia e hiki ai ke hele ma waena o nā kauhale mamao, akā hāʻawi pū kekahi i ka leka uila. No laila, hiki iā ʻoe ke kiʻi mai nā wahi āpau o ka ʻāina i kekahi.
ʻO nā kaʻaahi Swiss nā kaʻaahi ʻoi loa o ka honua, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā kaʻa ʻelua
No ka hoʻolālā ʻana i kāu ala, e hōʻike wale i ka haʻalele ʻana a me nā kikowaena wahi i ka palapala SBB. ʻElua mau makahiki i hala aku nei ua hoʻonui nui ʻia, ua hoʻonui ʻia ka hana, a lilo ia i mea kōkua nui i ka wā e hele ai a puni ka ʻāina.
He mau hua'ōlelo e pili ana i ka moʻolelo o SBBI kekahi manawa, nui nā hui pilikino o Switzerland i kūkulu, hoʻokele a mālama i ka neʻe ʻana o nā mea kaʻa a me nā waiwai ma waena o nā kūlanakauhale. Eia naʻe, ʻo ka orgy o ka kapitalisme (ma kekahi mau wahi ʻaʻole hiki iā lākou ke ʻae i waena o lākou iho, ma nā wahi ʻē aʻe ua hoʻonui lākou i nā kumukūʻai, a pēlā aku) i pau i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke kenekulia XNUMX me ka hoʻokumu ʻana i kahi kikowaena hoʻonohonoho mokuʻāina maʻamau - SBB, kahi wikiwiki loa. hoʻopakele i nā "poʻe waiwai" mai nā pilikia he nui a me nā poʻo poʻo, e hoʻomau i nā mea lawe kaʻaahi āpau.
I kēia mau lā, hiki ke ʻike ʻia nā koena o ka "luxury" mua i ka nui o nā ʻoihana "subsidiary" e hana nei i ka halihali (MOB, BLS, etc.) a me ka pena ʻana i nā kaʻaahi i nā kala like ʻole. Eia naʻe, pili wale lākou i ka halihali kūloko, a ke hoʻomalu nei ʻo SBB i nā mea āpau a puni ka honua.
Makemake au e kahakii i kahi like: ʻO SBB kahi analogue o ka Russian Railways Russian, akā ʻaʻole pololei kēia. ʻO SBB kahi "superbrain" i hana ʻia no ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana a me ka hoʻokele ʻana i nā mea lawe moku āpau, ʻoiai ʻo Russian Railways he ʻano paʻakikī loa, kahi e hoʻokele ʻia ai nā kaʻa e kekahi, nā pūnaewele hoʻopili e nā poʻe ʻē aʻe, a me ke ala e nā poʻe ʻē aʻe. No laila, i koʻu manaʻo, nā pilikia o kā mākou kamaʻilio kaʻaahi.
ʻO ke kaʻa ʻana ma Switzerland he kumukūʻai nui. Inā kūʻai wale ʻoe i nā tiketi mai kahi mīkini me ka ʻole o nā hoʻopunipuni kūikawā, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻopau me ka ʻole o ka pants ma ke ʻano maoli o ka huaʻōlelo! No ka laʻana, e kūʻai ʻia kahi tiketi mai Lausanne a i Zurich ma kahi o 75 francs ma ka papa ʻelua ma ke ala hoʻokahi no 2 mau hola, no laila, kokoke i ka heluna kanaka holoʻokoʻa o Switzerland he mau tiketi kau (AG, regional pass, demi-tariff, a pēlā aku). 'Ōlelo nā hoaaloha e hana ana no SBB, hiki i ka helu o nā ʻano tiketi like ʻole i hoʻokahi tausani! Me ka noi SBB, ua hoʻokomo ʻia kahi kāleka RFID āpau - , ʻaʻole ia he ʻano leka uila wale nō o nā kāleka huakaʻi, akā hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana iā ia e kūʻai i kahi tikiki maʻamau a i ʻole kahi tikiki hāpai ski. Ma keʻano laulā, kūpono loa!
ʻO ke kuhiakau e pili ana i ke kumukūʻai o nā tiketi a i ʻole he aha ka demi-tariff e pili ana me iaʻO IMHO, SBB ka hana naita: helu i ke kumukūʻai hoʻomaha o nā tiketi, hoʻohui i kāna 10%, a laila hoʻonui i ka 2 i kūʻai nā kānaka i kēia kāleka demi-tariff no 180 francs i kēlā me kēia makahiki. E kūʻai ʻia ka 1 miliona o kēia mau kāleka i kēlā me kēia makahiki (ka heluna kanaka ~ 8 miliona), no ka mea, hele kekahi ma nā ala kūloko, ʻo kekahi ma AG. I ka huina, loaʻa iā mākou he 180 miliona francs mai ka uliuli.
Kākoʻo ʻia kēia hiʻohiʻona e ka ʻoiaʻiʻo ma 2017 SBB i hoʻomaka i ka hana , i hāʻawi ʻia i nā mea nona nā kāleka SBB like ʻole ma ke ʻano o nā bonus, a hoʻohana pū ʻia e hoʻemi i ke kumukūʻai o nā tiketi ma waho o nā hola kiʻekiʻe.
Aia nā papahana ho'ēmi like ʻole no nā ʻōpio, no ka laʻana, Voie 7 a i ʻole Gleis 7 - a hiki i 25 mau makahiki (pono ʻoe e noi no ka hoʻohou 1 lā ma mua o kou lā hānau), hiki iā ʻoe ke kauoha i kēia kāleka no ~150-170 i hoʻohui i ka kāleka hapalua kumu kūʻai (demi-tariff). Hāʻawi ia iā ʻoe ke kuleana e hele ma nā kaʻaahi āpau (ʻaʻole i hoʻokomo ʻia nā kaʻa, nā moku a me nā kaʻa lehulehu) ma hope o ka hola 7 pm (ʻae, 19-zero-zero, Karl! ʻAʻole helu 18-59!). He ala kūpono no ka hele ʻana o kahi haumāna a puni ka ʻāina.
Eia naʻe, ʻoiai e kākau ʻia ana ka ʻatikala, ʻo kēia palapala ʻāina a hoolauna aku i kekahi, Seven25, nona ke kumukuai i pii nui.
Eia kekahi, hāʻawi ʻo SBB i nā kaiāulu 'aka Aia nā kūlanakauhale a me nā kauhale i nā tiketi lā (carte journaliere). He kuleana ko kēlā me kēia kama'āina o kekahi kaona i kekahi mau tikiki i kēlā me kēia makahiki. ʻOkoʻa ke kumukūʻai, ka nui a me ka hiki ke kūʻai ʻia no kēlā me kēia kamaʻāina a hilinaʻi i ka nui o nā kamaʻāina.
от : hilinaʻi wale i ka heluna o ka poʻe kamaʻāina (loaʻa ma ka lehulehu ma ka pūnaewele SBB), a ʻo nā kamaʻāina o ke kamaʻāina ponoʻī e hoʻoholo i ka hālāwai nui inā e komo a ʻaʻole paha, a inā lākou e komo, a laila pehea ka nui o ke kūʻai ʻana i ka tiketi i ko lākou poʻe kamaʻāina. .
Nā laʻana o ka carte journaliere a pehea e loaʻa aiMa ke kama'āina o Geneve (kūlanakauhale nui) e loaʻa nā tiketi 20-30 i kēlā me kēia lā, akā kūʻai lākou i ka 45 CHF, he kumukūʻai nui.
Ma ke kaona o Préverenges (kauhale) e loaʻa iā 1-2 mau tiketi i kēlā me kēia lā, akā e kūʻai lākou i 30-35 francs.
Eia kekahi, ʻo nā koi no nā palapala no ke kūʻai ʻana i kēia mau hoʻololi mai ke kamaʻāina a i ke kamaʻāina: ma kekahi mau wahi ua lawa ka ID, akā i nā mea ʻē aʻe pono ʻoe e hōʻoia i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo o ka noho ʻana ma ka helu wahi, no ka laʻana, lawe mai i kahi bila mai ka hui ikehu. a i ʻole no ke kelepona.
ʻO ke kaʻaahi Belle époque ma ka laina Golden Pass ma waena o Montreux a me Lucerne
A ʻae, pono e haʻi ʻia ʻo nā SBB āpau, me nā ʻokoʻa ʻē aʻe, uhi i ka halihali wai, ka mea nui ma kēlā me kēia loko Swiss. No laila, no ka laʻana, no nā makahiki ʻelua i kēia manawa ua holo mākou a puni ka Lake Geneva me ka paʻakai a me ka waina ma nā moku nani ʻo Belle époque.
Nānā no ka poʻe manaʻo kipi (e pili ana iā Huawei)ʻOiaʻiʻo, e nānā i nā tiketi pono ʻoe i kahi mea heluhelu. ʻO ka mea heluhelu nui loa - NFC ma kahi kelepona. ʻO kekahi mau makahiki i hala aku nei, ua lawe nā alakaʻi āpau ma ke kaʻaahi i nā kelepona Samsung, ʻōlelo lākou ua lohi lākou a i kekahi manawa ua maloʻo wale, a no ka "mea hoʻokele kaʻa" ua like ia me ka make - ʻaʻole e nānā i ka papa kuhikuhi, ʻaʻole hoʻi e kōkua. ka poe nele me na hoolilo. ʻO ka hopena, ua hoʻololi mākou iā Huawei - hana maikaʻi nā mea āpau, ʻaʻole lohi, inā ʻike ʻoe i kaʻu ʻōlelo ...
A me ka ʻole o nā pūnaewele 5G ...
ʻO ka moku Belle époque ma waena o Montreux a me Lausanne
He enekini mahu i loko o kekahi mau moku!
ʻOiai ke hoʻomohala nei ʻo SBB i kahi wikiwiki kupaianaha (nā ʻenehana hou, digitalization, me nā scoreboards - ʻaʻole koke e loaʻa nā mea kahiko kahiko i koe, kahi kaʻaahi papalua hou ma Valais, a pēlā aku), he anachronism ʻike ʻia, a me ka ultra - hiki ke noho pū me nā mea kahiko loa. No ka laʻana, nā kaʻaahi kūikawā no nā mea pā, nā mea pā mai nā 70s me "gravity-type toilets" (c). ʻO kekahi mau kaʻaahi mai Zurich a Chur (IC3) e like me kēia, koe wale nō ke kaʻaahi i Davos, kahi o nā kaʻa kahiko a me nā mea hou loa.
Nā hoʻopunipuni a me nā hacks ola mai SBB no ka poʻe heluhelu heluhelu
- Inā ʻoe e hele ana ma Switzerland ma ka papa ʻelua a pono ʻoe e hana, a i ʻole he nui wale ka poʻe a makemake ʻoe e "hoʻomaha," e noho wale ʻoe i ke kaʻa ʻai, e kauoha i ka pia a i ʻole ke kope no 6 francs a hauʻoli i ka. hōʻoluʻolu. ʻO ka mea pōʻino, ma nā laina IC wale nō, ʻaʻole lākou a pau. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ua kākau ʻia kekahi hapa o kēia ʻatikala ma ia mau hale ʻaina.
- He polokalamu ko SBB , i ka wā e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke kūʻai aku i ka tikiki a me ka pass ski ma ke kumu kūʻai hoʻemi. Ma ke kumu, a hiki i kēia manawa ua hana me nā kāleka huakaʻi like ʻole, no ka laʻana, AG. ʻOiaʻiʻo, -10-15% o ke kumukūʻai ski pass.
- Aia ma ke alanui GoldenPass (MOB) ʻekolu ʻano kaʻa: maʻamau, panoramic a me Belle époque. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi e koho i nā mea hope ʻelua a i ʻole Belle époque wale nō.
- Maikaʻi loa ka polokalamu SBB no ke kūʻai ʻana i nā tiketi. I kekahi manawa i nā hola kiʻekiʻe ma nā kikowaena aia kahi laina ma ka mīkini tiketi, a he kōkua nui ka hele ʻana o ia noi. Ma ke ala, hiki iā ʻoe ke kūʻai i tiketi no kēlā me kēia e hele pū me ʻoe.
Kaʻa vs kaʻa lehulehu
He nīnau wela kēia a ʻaʻohe pane maʻalahi. Ma nā huaʻōlelo waiwai, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi kaʻa: 3 francs i kēlā me kēia makahiki no ka AG papa lua, a hiki pinepine nā kaʻa kaʻa (no ka laʻana, i ka hoʻoilo, hele nā mea a pau me nā skis mai Valais a i Lausanne a me Geneva, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā kaʻa no 500. -20 km) a i ʻole kekahi mau pōʻino, e like me Zermatt i ka hoʻoilo o 30/2017 (ma muli o nā avalanches, ua paʻa loa ke kaʻa no hoʻokahi pule).
Me kahi kaʻa: uku no ka ʻinikua (e like me OSAGO, CASCO, TUV inikua, e hāʻawi ana i ke kōkua ʻenehana, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe), e hoʻolei i ke kālā ma ka ʻaila, ʻo nā mea liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi e huli i kahi ʻimi a me ka pau ʻole o ke kālā.
A ʻae, ʻōlelo aʻo no ka poʻe huakaʻi: i ke komo ʻana i Switzerland, pono ʻoe e kūʻai i kahi vignette i kapa ʻia (~ 40 francs), e hāʻawi iā ʻoe i ke kuleana e hele ma nā alanui i ka makahiki kalena - kahi ʻano ʻauhau alanui. Inā ʻoe e komo ana ma ia ala nui, a laila e mākaukau e koi aku lākou iā ʻoe e kūʻai i kahi vignette pololei ma ke kahua komo. No laila, inā hoʻolimalima ʻoe i kahi kaʻa ma Farani a hoʻoholo ʻoe e kū ma Geneva no ka lā, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi ala liʻiliʻi e hele i ka palena.
Eia naʻe, e kuhikuhi au i ʻekolu mau ʻāpana kahi i maopopo ai ka pane:
- ʻO nā haumāna a me nā haumāna ma lalo o 25 mau makahiki, nona nā kāleka ʻelua no ~350 francs (demi-tariff a me voie7) a hiki ke neʻe maʻalahi ma waena o nā kūlanakauhale nui.
- ʻO ka poʻe hoʻokahi e noho a hana i nā kūlanakauhale nui. ʻO ia hoʻi, ʻaʻole pono lākou e hele a hoʻi i ka hana i kēlā me kēia lā mai kekahi kauhale mamao, kahi e hele ai ke kaʻa i ʻelua mau manawa i ke kakahiaka a i ʻelua mau manawa i ke ahiahi.
- Mare me nā keiki - pono ma ka liʻiliʻi loa hoʻokahi kaʻa no ka ʻohana.
Ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, ua loaʻa i kaʻu hoaaloha ma Geneva kahi kaʻa no ka mea ʻo ka hele ʻana a puni ke kikowaena o ke kūlanakauhale ma nā kaʻa lehulehu he manawa nui, a ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o ka hele ʻana i ka hana ma 15 mau minuke ma ke alanui apo.
A i kēia mau lā, nui aʻe ka poʻe kaʻa kaʻa, nā scooterists a me nā mea holo kaʻa ma nā alanui. ʻO kēia ma muli o ke kūʻokoʻa ʻana o nā kaʻa kaʻa no nā scooter / kaʻa kaʻa a he nui maoli lākou i hoʻopuehu ʻia a puni ke kūlanakauhale.
Leʻaleʻa a me ka leʻaleʻa
Pehea e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke hoʻokipa iā ʻoe iho i ke ʻano hectic, akā manawa kaʻawale mai ka hana? He aha ke kūlana me ka leʻaleʻa ma ka laulā?
Papahana moʻomeheu: hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni, hale hōʻikeʻike, ʻaha mele a me nā kiʻiʻoniʻoni
E hoʻomaka kākou me ka mea nui - nā dialectics o ke ola moʻomeheu o Switzerland. Ma ka ʻaoʻao hoʻokahi, aia ka ʻāina i ke kikowaena kino o ʻEulopa ma ke kikowaena o nā ala mai Italia a Kelemānia a mai Farani a Austria, ʻo ia hoʻi, hiki i nā mea pena kiʻi o nā ʻāpana a me nā lāhui āpau ke kū. Eia kekahi, he solvent ka Swiss: 50-100 francs no kahi tiketi i kahi hanana ke kumu kūʻai maʻamau, e like me ka hele ʻana i kahi hale ʻaina. Ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, liʻiliʻi ka mākeke ponoʻī - ʻo 8 miliona mau kānaka (~ 2-3 miliona mau mea kūʻai aku). No laila, ma keʻano laulā he nui nā hanana moʻomeheu, akā pinepine ka 1-2 mau'ahamele a iʻole nā hana ma nā kūlanakauhale nui (Geneva, Bern, Zurich, Basel) ma Switzerland.
Ma muli o ka makemake o ka Swiss i kā lākou "mea hana", e like me ka ʻaha mele no nā haumāna , mālama ʻia ma EPFL, a i ʻole nā ʻano ʻahaʻaina like ʻole (ʻo ka Spring Festival, St.
ʻO ka mea pōʻino, ʻo nā hana moʻomeheu kūloko e like me ka hale keaka, no ka laʻana, he ʻano kikoʻī loa a me nā waiwai - no ka mea kamaʻāina a me ka loea ʻōlelo.
I kekahi manawa aia nā hanana me nā kikoʻī Swiss, e like me ke mele okana ma ka Lausanne Cathedral me nā tausani kukui kukui. ʻO kahi hanana o kēia ʻano he manuahi, a i ʻole ke kumukūʻai o ka tiketi komo ma kahi o 10-15 francs.
3700 na ihoiho kukui.
ʻOiai ʻo ka moʻomeheu Swiss ka moʻomeheu o ka poʻe mahiʻai (nā mahiʻai, nā kahu hipa) a me nā mea hana like ʻole, kūpono nā hanana ma aneʻi. No ka laʻana, ʻo ka iho ʻana a me ka piʻi ʻana o nā pipi i nā mauna, nā ana i waho (nā lā o nā hale kīwaha o nā mea inu waina) a i ʻole kahi ʻahaʻaina waina nui - (ʻo ka mea hope loa ma kahi o ka 90s mua, a i kēia manawa ma Iulai 2019).
ʻO ka iho ʻana o nā bipi mai nā mauna i ka canton o Neuchatel
I kekahi manawa, pau ia mau hanana i ka make o ka po
Aia nā hale hōʻikeʻike, akā ua waiho hou ko lākou ʻano maikaʻi. No ka laʻana, hiki iā ʻoe ke hele leʻaleʻa a puni ka hale hōʻikeʻike pēpē ma Basel i ʻelua mau hola, a ʻo ke kumukūʻai he 10 francs.
Papa o nā ʻōpio alchemists ma ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike Puppet ma Basel
A inā makemake ʻoe e hele i a e kipa aku i nā hale hōʻikeʻike mineralogical a zoological, ka hale waihona kālā, ka hale moʻolelo moʻolelo cantonal, a mahalo pū i ka hale kiʻi kiʻi, a laila pono ʻoe e uku i 35 francs. от : hoʻokahi manawa i ka mahina hiki iā ʻoe ke kipa i nā hale hōʻikeʻike like ʻole me ka manuahi (ma ka liʻiliʻi ma Lausanne).
Eia kekahi, aia ka hale waihona puke o ke Kulanui o Lausanne, no laila hiki iā ʻoe ke noʻonoʻo i ke ʻano o "Hermitage" e kali nei iā ʻoe. No laila, inā he hale hōʻikeʻike i loko o ka hale kākela, ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e kali i nā tapestries o ke kenekulia 14; inā he hale hōʻikeʻike kālā, ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e kali i ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana o ka Armory Chamber a i ʻole ka Diamond Fund, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi e nānā i ka pae o kahi hale hōʻikeʻike kūloko.
ʻO Ryumin Palace ma Place Ripon ma Lausanne.
ʻAe, ua kapa inoa ʻia ʻo Lausanne ʻo ke kapikala ʻOlumepika, ka IOC, nā hui honua like ʻole a pēlā aku aia ma ʻaneʻi, a no laila, aia kahi hale hōʻikeʻike ʻOlumepika kahi āu e ʻike ai pehea, no ka laʻana, ua loli nā lama i ke kenekulia i hala a manaʻo paha. nostalgic no Mishka-80.
ʻOlumepika honua ma Lausanne
Pōkole e pili ana i ke kiʻiʻoniʻoni. He mea maikaʻi ke hōʻike pinepine ʻia nā kiʻiʻoniʻoni me ka dubbing kumu a me nā subtitles ma kekahi o nā ʻōlelo kūhelu o Switzerland.
Hui Lūkini a me nā hanana
Ma ke ala, ua hoʻomaka lākou e lawe i nā mea pena kiʻi Lūkini a me nā kiʻiʻoniʻoni Lūkini ma ka nui (i kekahi manawa ua lawe mai lākou iā Leviathan a me ka Fool me ka dubbing Lūkini). Inā pololei koʻu hoʻomanaʻo ʻana iaʻu, a laila ua lawe ʻia ʻo Russian ballet i Geneva.
Eia kekahi, hoʻonohonoho pinepine ka hui nui o Rūsia i kāna mau hanana ponoʻī: ʻo kēia nā pāʻani o "He aha? Ma hea? I ka manawa?", Mafia, a me nā hale haʻi'ōlelo (no ka laʻana, ), a me nā hanana e like me ka "Immortal Regiment", i hoʻonohonoho ʻia e nā mea manawaleʻa me ke kākoʻo o ke keʻena consular, "Total Dictation" a me "Soladsky Halt" na .
Eia kekahi, nui nā pūʻulu ma FB a me VK (i kekahi manawa me ka lehulehu a hiki i ka 10 poʻe), kahi e pili ai ke kumu o ka hoʻonohonoho ponoʻī: inā makemake ʻoe e hui, hui, hoʻonohonoho i kahi hanana, hoʻonohonoho ʻoe i kahi lā. a me ka manawa. ʻO ka mea makemake i hele mai. Ma keʻano laulā, no kēlā me kēia ʻono a me ke kala.
Leʻaleʻa waho kau
ʻAe, e ʻike kākou i ka mea hiki iā ʻoe ke hana e leʻaleʻa iā ʻoe iho i nā kau ma Switzerland ma waho o nā hana moʻomeheu.
ʻO ka hoʻomaka o ka makahiki ka hoʻoilo. E like me kaʻu i ʻōlelo ai ma luna, ua kaulana ʻo Switzerland no kāna mau hōkele ski, a he nui nā mea i hoʻopuehu ʻia ma nā Alps. Aia nā pali liʻiliʻi loa o 20-30 km, e like me hoʻokahi a ʻelua paha hāpai, a aia nā nunui o nā haneli he mau haneli me nā ʻumi o nā haʻi, e like me 4 awāwa (me nā mea kaulana. ), Saas Valley (ʻo ka mea kaulana loa i waena o lākou ), a i ʻole kekahi .
ʻO ka maʻamau, wehe ʻia nā hōkele ski i ka hopena o Dekemaba, ka hoʻomaka ʻana o Ianuali, ma muli o ka nui o ka hau i hāʻule, no laila kokoke i kēlā me kēia hopena pule mai Ianuali a hiki i ka hopena o Pepeluali e hoʻolaʻa ʻia i ka ski alpine, ka kāmaʻa hau, a me ka ski cheesecake ('aka paipu) a me nā mauna a me nā hauʻoli hoʻoilo.
ʻO Villars-sur-Gryon ma hope o ʻelua mau lā o ka hau
Ma ke ala, ʻaʻohe mea i hoʻopau i ka ski ski maʻamau (aia kahi ala manuahi a ʻaneʻane kaʻawale paha ma kahi kokoke i kēlā me kēia kauhale mauna), a me ka holo hau (kekahi ma nā mauna, a ʻo kekahi ma nā hale hau i nā kūlanakauhale ponoʻī) .
ʻO nā kumukūʻai no ka lā hoʻokahi o ka ski ski mai 30 (nā hale hoʻokipa liʻiliʻi a paʻakikī paha) a kokoke i hoʻokahi haneli francs (98 e pololei no Zermatt me ka hiki ke neʻe i Italia). Eia nō naʻe, hiki iā ʻoe ke mālama nui inā kūʻai ʻoe i nā pass ma mua - ʻelua a ʻekolu mau mahina ma mua, a i ʻole ʻeono mahina ma mua. Pēlā nō me nā hōkele (inā ʻo ka hoʻolālā e noho ma hoʻokahi awāwa no kekahi mau lā), pono e hoʻopaʻa pinepine ʻia i kekahi mau mahina ma mua.
Nānā iā Saas Fee mai Saas Grund
No ka hoʻolimalima ʻana i nā mea hana, ka hoʻonohonoho: no ka ski alpine - maʻamau 50-70 francs i kēlā me kēia lā, cross-country - ma kahi o 20-30. ʻAʻole ia he mea maʻalahi loa, no ka laʻana, ma Farani e pili ana i kahi hoʻonohonoho o nā lako ski e pili ana i 25-30 euros (~ 40 francs). No laila, ʻo kahi lā o ka ski, me ka huakaʻi a me ka meaʻai, hiki ke kūʻai i 100-150 francs. No laila, ma hope o ka hoʻāʻo ʻana, hoʻolimalima nā mea hoʻokele a i ʻole nā mea hoʻolimalima no ke kau (200-300 francs) a kūʻai paha i kā lākou hoʻonohonoho ponoʻī (ma kahi o 1000 francs).
ʻO ka pūnāwai he manawa kānalua. Ma ka ʻaoʻao hoʻokahi, ma Malaki i nā mauna, ua lilo ka ski alpine i ka ski wai, ua wela loa, a ʻaʻole leʻaleʻa ka ski. Leʻaleʻa ka inu pia ma lalo o ka lāʻau pāma - ʻae.
Ma ʻApelila he Easter maikaʻi loa (4 mau lā hopena pule), kahi e hoʻohana ai nā poʻe he nui e hele i kahi huakaʻi ma kahi. ʻO ka manawa pinepine i ka hopena o ʻApelila e wela loa ia e mālama ʻia nā marathon mua. от : no ka poe makemake e ai .
ʻAe, inā manaʻo ʻoe he mea ʻole ka 10 a i ʻole 20 km, pono ka ʻuhane i ke ākea, a laila hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻāʻo . I loko o kēia heihei, ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e uhi i kahi mamao o 26 km, akā piʻi pū kekahi i 3000 mau mika ma luna o ka ʻilikai. Ma 2018, ʻo ka moʻolelo no nā wahine he 2 mau hola 46 mau minuke, no nā kāne - 2 mau hola 26 mau minuke.
Holo mākou i kekahi manawa
I ka mahina o Mei, hoʻomaka nā ana i kapa ʻia ʻo ouvertes a i ʻole nā lā o nā hale haʻahaʻa, i ka wā i uku ai ʻo 10-15-20 francs no ke aniani nani, hiki iā ʻoe ke hele ma waena o nā mea hana waina (nāna e mālama iā ia i kēlā mau "ana") a ʻono. ia. ʻO ka ʻāina kaulana loa aia ma lalo o ka malu o UNESCO. Ma ke ala, aia kekahi mau distilleries ma kahi mamao kūpono, no laila hiki iā ʻoe ke hele wāwae maikaʻi ma waena o lākou.
ʻO kēlā mau māla waina ʻo Lavaux
Ma Ticino (ʻo ka canton Italia wale nō), ʻōlelo lākou loaʻa. ʻAʻole maopopo iaʻu e pili ana i ke kaʻa, akā i ka hopena o ka lā he paʻakikī ke kū i kou wāwae.
I loko o ia mau ʻono, hiki iā ʻoe ke kūʻai i ka waina no ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka wā e hiki mai ana ma ke kau ʻana i kahi kauoha kūpono ma kahi me ka mea hana waina.
He 18+ ka wikiō, a ma kekahi mau ʻāina ʻo 21+
Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomaka i ka hele wāwae ma Mei 'aka piʻi mauna, akā ʻaʻole i kiʻekiʻe ma mua o 1000-1500 mika. Hiki ke ʻike ʻia kēlā me kēia ala huakaʻi me nā loli kiʻekiʻe, ka manawa holo wāwae, ka paʻakikī, ka papa hana kaʻa lehulehu ma kahi pūnaewele kūikawā - . No ka laʻana, kokoke i Montreux kahi maikaʻi loa , ka mea a Leo Tolstoy i aloha ai, a me na daffodils e pua ai.
ʻO nā daffodils keʻokeʻo e mohala nei i nā mauna he mea kupanaha!
ʻO ke kauwela: hike-hike-hike a me ka leʻaleʻa loko. Hāʻawi nā mahina kau wela i nā piʻi mauna o nā ʻano like ʻole ka lōʻihi, paʻakikī a me nā loli kiʻekiʻe. Ua like ia me ka noʻonoʻo ʻana: hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻauwana no ka manawa lōʻihi ma ke ala mauna haiki a i ka noho mālie o nā mauna. ʻO ka hana kino, ka pōloli oxygen, ke kaumaha, a me nā manaʻo akua he manawa kūpono loa ia e hoʻomaka hou ai i ka lolo.
Ke hoʻololi ʻana mai Zermatt a i ke alahaka hoʻomaha hapalua kilomika
Ma ke ala, mai noʻonoʻo ʻoe he piʻi paʻakikī loa ka piʻi ʻana a me ka iho ʻana; i kekahi manawa e holo ana ke ala ma nā loko i hiki ai iā ʻoe ke ʻauʻau.
Lake. 2000 mika ma luna o ka ʻilikai. Mawaena o Iulai.
Ma muli o ka mahalo kūikawā o ka poʻe ʻōlelo Lūkini no shish kebab-mashlyk, ma kahi o hoʻokahi mahina ma ke kahakai o ka loko mākou e hoʻonohonoho ai i kahi lā o ka protein a me ka momona. ʻAe, ke lawe mai kekahi i kahi kīkā, ʻaʻole hiki ke pale ʻia ke ahiahi ʻuhane.
He mea pono e ʻike i ʻelua mau mea ma aneʻi: ma ka ʻaoʻao hoʻokahi, hoʻonohonoho ke kūlanakauhale i nā ipu e pili ana i ka wahi barbecue, ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, na nā luna o ke kūlanakauhale e hoʻokomo a hoʻolako i ia mau wahi. I laʻana, .
ʻElua mau leʻaleʻa maʻemaʻe maʻemaʻe o ke kauwela ʻo ia ka waʻa / moena rafting ma nā muliwai "mauna" (ka mea kaulana loa mai Thun a Bern), a me nā waʻa leʻaleʻa kauwela ma nā loko he nui ma Switzerland.
Ma ke kahawai mauna ma ka wikiwiki o 10-15 km i kēlā me kēia hola hiki iā ʻoe ke holo mai Thun a Bern i 4 mau hola.
Ma ka lā mua o ʻAukake, hoʻolauleʻa ʻo Switzerland i ka hoʻokumu ʻia ʻana o ka mokuʻāina me nā mea ahi a me nā ahi ahi a puni ka loko. Ma ka hopena pule ʻelua o ʻAukake, kākoʻo nā ʻeke kālā Genevan i ka Grand Feu de Geneve, kahi i pahū ai nā kaukani ahi no 1 hola me ka hoʻokani pila.
wikiō piha 4K mai ka makahiki i hala
ʻO ka Autumn ka blues interseasonal ma waena o ke kauwela a me ka hoʻoilo. ʻO ka manawa hiki ʻole ke hoʻomaopopo ʻia ma Switzerland, no ka mea me he mea lā ua makemake ʻoe e ski ma hope o ke kauwela wela, akā ʻaʻohe hau a hiki i Dekemaba.
He kau wela iki ka Sepatemaba. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomau i ka papahana kauwela a komo i nā marathon. Akā i ka waena o ʻOkakopa e hoʻomaka ana ka pōʻino a hiki i kahi paʻakikī ke hoʻolālā i kekahi mea. A i ka mahina o Nowemapa e hoʻomaka ai ka lua o nā hale haʻahaʻa, ʻo ia hoʻi, ka inu ʻana i ka makemake i ke kauwela.
Nā meaʻai kuʻuna a me nā kīʻaha honua
Pono nō hoʻi e ʻōlelo i kekahi mau huaʻōlelo e pili ana i ka meaʻai a me ka meaʻai kūloko. Inā wehewehe ʻia nā hale kūʻai ma , a laila makemake wau e wehewehe maoli i ka meaʻai kūloko ma kahi pōkole.
Ma keʻano laulā, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka meaʻai a me ka ʻono, inā ʻaʻole ʻoe e kūʻai i ka mea liʻiliʻi loa ma Dener. Eia nō naʻe, e like me kekahi kanaka Lūkini, makemake au i nā huahana Lūkini - buckwheat, nā oats ʻōwili maʻamau (a la monastery, rough, no ka mea, ua hoʻolālā ʻia nā mea a pau e brewed me ka wai paila i ka maikaʻi loa), cottage cheese (a i ʻole DIY, a i ʻole ʻoe pono e hoʻomākaukau i kahi. ka hui ʻana o ka cheese cottage a me Serac mai Migros), marshmallows a pēlā aku
ʻO ka moʻolelo o hoʻokahi buckwheatI kekahi manawa, ua ʻike kekahi kanaka Swiss i ka ʻai ʻana o kahi kaikamahine Lūkini i ka buckwheat, ʻōlelo ʻo ia ua kahaha nui ʻo ia, a ma ke ʻano nui, hānai lākou i kāna mau lio me ka buckwheat, ʻaʻole ke kaikamahine. ʻOmaʻomaʻo maʻamau. ʻO Oga, ka Swiss rickety ...
Nā kīʻaha kuʻuna Swiss'aka ʻO ka meaʻai Alpine no kekahi kumu e pili ana i ka cheese a me nā meaʻai kūloko (sausages, ʻuala a me nā mea kanu ʻē aʻe) - fondue, raclette a me rösti.
ʻO Fondue kahi pan o ka cheese hehee i loko o kahi e hoʻokomo ai ʻoe i nā mea āpau i pau ʻole.
ʻO Raclette kahi kīʻaha i hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i nā papa. I kēia mau lā .
ʻO ka polokalamu manuahi ma ka raclette i hana ʻia e ka Swiss i ka wā o nā Pāʻani ʻOlumepika kauwela ma kā mākou hale hana. ʻAukake 2016.
ʻO Rösti kahi kīʻaha o ka "discord" ma waena o nā ʻāpana Kelemania a me Farani o Switzerland, e hāʻawi ana i kona inoa i ka palena ʻole ma waena o nā ʻāpana ʻelua o ka ʻāina - ua ʻōlelo ʻia. .
A i ʻole, ʻaʻole ʻokoʻa ka meaʻai mai kona mau hoalauna: burgers, pizza, pasta, sausages, ʻiʻo i hoʻomoʻa ʻia - nā ʻāpana a me nā ʻāpana mai ʻEulopa. Akā he aha ka mea hoihoi a ʻakaʻaka - ʻaʻole maopopo iaʻu ke kumu - kaulana loa nā hale ʻaina ʻAsia (Kina, Iapana a me Thai) ma Switzerland.
ʻO ka papa inoa huna o nā hale ʻaina maikaʻi loa ma Lausanne (inā loaʻa ia i ka lima no kekahi)Pipi petit
Wok Royal
ʻAi iaʻu
La crêperie la chandeleur
ʻEkolu mau mōʻī
Mahalo xu
Bleu lézard
Le cinq
Elephant blanc
kī kī
Kafe du grancy
Movenpic
Aribang
Ichi ban
Grappe d'or
Zooburger
Taco taco
Chalet suisse
Pinte bessoin
ʻO ka palena palena o nā pūʻali "Soviet" i ka Hui Hui Swiss
A ʻo ka mea hope loa, pono e wehewehe i ka contingent e kū i kekahi ala a i ʻole kekahi i ke alo o ka mauna-meadow expanses o ka Swiss Confederation.
ʻO kahi hoʻohui nui, ʻoiaʻiʻo, hiki ke noʻonoʻo ʻia ka ʻano moʻomeheu a me ka ʻāina ma aneʻi: Tatars, Kazakhs, Caucasians, Ukrainians, Belarusians a me Balts - aia ka nui o lākou a pau ma ʻaneʻi mai ka honua. No laila, ʻo nā lā hoʻomaha o ka borscht, nā dumplings a i ʻole pilaf maoli i hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia me ka waina Georgian he ʻoiaʻiʻo multinational.
E papa inoa kākou i nā pūʻulu nui (ma nā kaha wiwo ʻole, pēlā e ʻōlelo ai) o ka palena palena o nā pūʻali Soviet (95% i hānau ʻia ma kēia ʻāina) i ka Swiss Confederation ma ka iho ʻana o nā helu. Ma waena o koʻu mau hoaaloha, aneane pau nā hui i helu ʻia ma lalo nei.
ʻO ka mea mua, ʻo ka hapa nui o ka poʻe hoʻohana pūnaewele i ka hui o "yazhmothers". ʻO nā wahine i neʻe aku i Switzerland, ua mare i kahi kamaʻāina Swiss, kūkākūkā ikaika i nā pilikia o kā lākou "keiki", kaʻana like i kahi e loaʻa ai kahi cosmetologist a me ka mea pena, a hoʻolei pū i nā nīnau hoʻonāukiuki a la "No ke aha i ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o kahi kanaka Lūkini ma mua o kahi Swiss. kanaka?” Aia kekahi mau wahine wahine ʻoihana e holo ana i nā hui holoʻokoʻa ma FB a me VK. Noho lākou i loko o kēia mau hui a me nā ʻaha kūkā, hoʻolauna, hoʻopaʻapaʻa a hakakā. ʻO ka mea pōʻino, inā ʻaʻole lākou, ʻaʻole loa e ola kēia mau pūʻulu, a ʻaʻohe mea kūpono e huki ai i nā lālā hou. ʻAʻohe mea pilikino - he ʻōlelo ʻoiaʻiʻo wale nō.
ʻO ka lua, nā haumāna, nā haumāna puka kula a me nā poʻe ʻē aʻe i hoʻoneʻe ʻia i ka ʻāina Swiss. Hele mai lākou e aʻo, i kekahi manawa noho lākou e hana i kā lākou hana kūikawā, inā laki lākou (e nānā. e pili ana i ka hana). Loaʻa i nā haumāna nā pāʻina haumāna a me nā hanana, i hele pinepine ʻia e nā poʻe honua mai nā wahi a pau o ka honua. Me he mea lā ʻo kēia ka hui hauʻoli loa, no ka mea, loaʻa iā lākou ka manawa a me ka manawa ʻaʻole wale e hana, akā e loaʻa hoʻi ka hoʻomaha maikaʻi. Akā ʻaʻole pololei!
ʻO ke kolu, nā malihini i hele mai i ka ʻāina ma ke ʻano he loea akamai. ʻIke pinepine lākou i ka hana wale nō, paʻa i kā lākou ʻoihana a ʻike pinepine ʻole i nā hanana ākea. ʻO ka mea pōʻino, ʻaʻole liʻiliʻi ko lākou helu ma mua o nā hui ʻelua i hala.
Hāhā, ʻimi mau loa i ke ola maikaʻi aʻe i hiki ke hoʻopuka i hoʻokahi pou ʻimi hana me nā hewa grammatical he nui a kali i kekahi e hoʻohana iā lākou. E hoʻomanaʻo hou aku au iā ʻoe: he lāhui ʻuʻuku ka Swiss i kēia mea, ʻākau a hema, ʻaʻole lākou e hāʻawi i nā palapala hana i kēlā me kēia.
Ka lima, hou a ʻaʻole loa Lūkini, 'aka "Oligarchs" nona kahi kahua mokulele ma Switzerland.
He mea paʻakikī ke hōʻiliʻili i nā ʻano pilikino like ʻole, akā no nā lā hoʻomaha a me nā hanana hoihoi i maʻamau iā mākou āpau - Lā lanakila, Makahiki Hou a i ʻole barbecue-mashlyk ma ke kai - hiki i 50-60 mau kānaka.
E kipa i nā mines kahi e ʻeli ʻia ai ka paʻakai papa ma ke kūlanakauhale ʻo Bex
E hoʻomau ʻia e pili ana i ka ʻaoʻao kālā o ka pilikia ...
PS: No ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i nā mea, nā manaʻo koʻikoʻi a me nā kūkākūkā, koʻu mahalo nui a me ka mahalo iā Anna, Albert (), ʻo Yura lāua ʻo Sasha.
PPS: He minuke hoʻolaha. Ma ka pili ʻana i nā ʻano hana hou loa, makemake wau e haʻi aku e wehe ana ke Kulanui Mokuʻāina ʻo Moscow i kahi pā kula mau i kēia makahiki (a ua aʻo ʻo ia no 2 mau makahiki i kēia manawa!) Ma ke ʻano he kulanui hui me Beijing Polytechnic University ma Shenzhen. Loaʻa ka manawa e aʻo ai i ka ʻōlelo Kina, a loaʻa pū i nā diploma 2 i ka manawa hoʻokahi (ua loaʻa nā loea IT mai ka Moscow State University Computing and Mathematics Complex). Hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike hou aku e pili ana i ke kulanui, nā kuhikuhi a me nā manawa kūpono no nā haumāna .
Video no ka akaka e pili ana i ka haunaele e mau nei:
Source: www.habr.com