Ma ka pāpā ʻana i ka ʻike maka, nalo mākou i ka manaʻo.

ʻO ke kumu holoʻokoʻa o ka nānā ʻana i kēia wā ʻo ia ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i waena o nā kānaka i hiki ke mālama ʻia nā mea āpau. He ʻāpana liʻiliʻi wale nō nā ʻenehana ʻike maka o ka ʻōnaehana nānā holoʻokoʻa

Mea kākau moʻolelo - ʻO Bruce Schneier, ʻAmelika cryptographer, mea kākau a me ka loea palekana ʻike. He lālā o ka papa alakaʻi o ka International Association for Cryptological Research a me ka lālā o ka papa aʻoaʻo o ka Electronic Privacy Information Center. Ua paʻi ʻia ka ʻatikala ma Ianuali 20, 2020 ma ka blog a ka mea kākau a ma ka nūpepa The New York Times.

Ke hoʻomaka nei nā kaiāulu o nā kamaʻāina hopohopo ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa e pāpā i nā ʻenehana ʻike maka. Ua pāpā ʻia lākou ma Mei o ka makahiki i hala. Kapalakiko, hahai koke ia e ka mea kokoke Auckland, a me Somerville и Brooklyn ma Massachusetts (hiki ke hoʻonui ʻia ka pāpā no ka moku'āina holoʻokoʻa). I Dekemaba, ua hoʻokuʻu ʻo San Diego i kāna papahana ʻike maka ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke kānāwai hou. He kanahā mau ʻaha mele nui loa hoohikiia mai hoʻohana i kēia ʻenehana, akā nā mea hoʻoikaika e kāhea ana i ka pāpā ʻana i ka ʻāina. Nui na moho peresidena Demokarata kākoʻo i ka pāpā ʻāpana no ka ike maka.

He manaʻo maikaʻi kēia mau hana, akā ʻo ka pāpā ʻana i ka ʻike maka ka pane hewa i ka pilikia o ka nānā ʻana i kēia wā. ʻO ka nānā ʻana i hoʻokahi ʻano o ka ʻike e hoʻohuli ʻia mai ke ʻano o ka hui kiaʻi a mākou e kūkulu nei, kahi e lilo ai ka mākaʻikaʻi lehulehu i mea maʻamau. Ma nā ʻāina e like me Kina, hoʻokumu ke aupuni i kahi ʻōnaehana kiaʻi holoʻokoʻa e hoʻomalu ai i ke kaiāulu. Ma nā ʻāina e like me ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, ua hana ʻia e nā hui e hoʻohuli i ka ʻano kūʻai, a i ka manawa like e hoʻohana ʻia e ke aupuni.

I nā hihia āpau, ʻekolu mau mea nui ka nānā ʻana i ka lehulehu:

• ʻike ʻike;
• hoʻopili;
• hoowahawaha.

E nana pakahi aku kakou.

ʻO ka ʻike maka he ʻenehana hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia e ʻike i ka poʻe me ka ʻole o ko lākou ʻike a ʻae ʻole. Ke hilinaʻi nei ia i ka laha ʻana o nā kāmeʻa kiaʻi, e lilo ana i mea ikaika a paʻakikī, a me nā ʻenehana aʻo mīkini e hiki ke hoʻohālikelike i nā kiʻi me nā kiʻi mai kahi waihona o nā kiʻi i loaʻa.

Akā ʻo kēia wale nō kekahi o nā ʻano hana ʻike. Hiki ke ʻike ʻia nā kānaka mai kahi mamao aku e puʻuwai puʻuwai ai ole ia, hele wāwaeka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi ʻōnaehana laser. Maikaʻi nā kāmeʻa hiki iā lākou ke heluhelu manamana lima и iris o ka maka mai kahi mamao o kekahi mau mika. A ʻoiai me ka ʻole o kēia mau ʻenehana, hiki ke ʻike mau ʻia mākou, no ka mea, ʻo kā mākou smartphones hoolaha mau helu MAC kū hoʻokahi. ʻIke ʻia mākou e nā helu kelepona, nā helu kāleka hōʻaiʻē, nā palapala laikini kaʻa. No ka laʻana, ʻo Kina no kāna ʻōnaehana nānā holoʻokoʻa hoʻohana i kekahi mau ala ʻike.

Ke ʻike ʻia mākou, hiki ke hoʻopili ʻia ka ʻikepili e pili ana i ko mākou ʻike a me nā hana me nā ʻikepili ʻē aʻe i hōʻiliʻili ʻia i nā manawa ʻē aʻe. ʻO kēia paha ka ʻikepili neʻe e "track" i ke kanaka a puni ka lā. A i ʻole ʻikepili e pili ana i nā kūʻai ʻana, ka nānā ʻana i ka pūnaewele, a me ka mea a mākou e kamaʻilio pū ai ma o ka leka uila a i ʻole kamaʻilio. Hiki i kēia ke komo i ka ʻike e pili ana i kā mākou loaʻa kālā, ka lāhui, ka nohona, ka ʻoihana a me nā makemake. Aia kahi ʻoihana holoʻokoʻa o nā brokers ʻikepili e hana i kā lākou ola ʻana i ka nānā ʻana a hoʻohui ʻikepili e pili ana iā mākou - me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka ʻikepili nānā i hōʻiliʻili ʻia e nā ʻano hui āpau i kūʻai ʻia i nā brokers me ka ʻole o ko mākou ʻike a ʻae ʻole.

He ʻoihana nui ʻo ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa—a ʻaneʻane pau ʻole i hoʻoponopono ʻia—o nā mea kālepa ʻikepili e kālepa ana i kā mākou ʻike pilikino. ʻO kēia ke ʻano o ka loaʻa kālā ʻana o nā ʻoihana pūnaewele nui e like me Google a me Facebook. ʻAʻole ia e pili ana i ka ʻike. ʻO ka mea nui, hiki iā lākou ke hana i nā ʻaoʻao hohonu i kēlā me kēia kanaka, e hōʻiliʻili i ka ʻike e pili ana iā mākou a me kā mākou makemake a hoʻonui i kēia mau profile. ʻO kēia ke kumu he nui nā ʻoihana kūʻai i ka ʻikepili palapala laikini mai nā luna aupuni. ʻO ia ke kumu o nā hui e like me Google kūʻai i nā moʻolelo olakino, ʻo ia kekahi kumu o Google kūʻai i kahi Fitbit me kona mau ikepili a pau.

ʻO ke kumu holoʻokoʻa o kēia kaʻina hana i hiki i nā hui - a me nā aupuni - hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale i waena o nā kānaka a hana ʻokoʻa iā lākou. Hōʻike ʻia ka poʻe i nā hoʻolaha like ʻole ma ka Pūnaewele a hāʻawi ʻia nā uku like ʻole no nā kāleka hōʻaiʻē. Nā leka uila akamai hōʻike i nā hoʻolaha like ʻole e pili ana i kāu ʻaoʻao. I ka wā e hiki mai ana, ʻike ʻia paha mākou i ke komo ʻana i kahi hale kūʻai, e like me mākou i kēia manawa i ke komo ʻana i kahi pūnaewele.

ʻAʻole pili ka ʻenehana i hoʻohana ʻia e ʻike i nā kānaka. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo o ka loaʻa ʻole o ka ʻikepili piha o nā puʻuwai a i ʻole nā ​​​​gaits i kēia manawa ʻaʻole ia e hoʻemi i ka maikaʻi o nā ʻenehana hōʻiliʻili ʻikepili. A i ka hapanui o nā hihia, ʻaʻole pili ka pilina ma waena o ka ID a me ka inoa maoli. He mea nui e ʻike mau ʻia mākou i ka manawa. Hiki iā mākou ke lilo i inoa ʻole i loko o kahi ʻōnaehana hāʻawi i kēlā me kēia mea hoʻohana i kahi kuki kūikawā a hahai i kāna mau hana ma ka Pūnaewele, akā ʻaʻole ia e hoʻopilikia i nā kaʻina like o ka correlation a me ka hoʻokae. Pela no me na helehelena. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hahai i kā mākou neʻe ʻana a puni kahi hale kūʻai a hale kūʻai paha me ka ʻole o ka nakinaki ʻia i kahi inoa kikoʻī. A he palupalu kēia inoa ʻole: i ka wā e kūʻai ai mākou i kahi mea me kahi kāleka panakō, ua hoʻopili koke ʻia ko mākou mau inoa maoli i ka mea i ʻike ʻole ʻia.

No ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i kēia ʻōnaehana, pono e noʻonoʻo ʻia nā ʻāpana ʻekolu o ke kaʻina nānā. ʻAʻole ʻokoʻa ka pāpā ʻana i ka ʻike maka inā hoʻololi nā ʻōnaehana CCTV i ka ʻike ʻana i ka poʻe e hoʻohana ana i nā leka uila MAC. ʻO ka pilikia ke ʻike ʻia nei mākou me ka ʻole o ko mākou ʻike a ʻae ʻole, a pono ke kaiāulu i nā lula e pili ana i ka wā e ʻae ʻia ai kēia a ʻaʻole.

Pēlā nō, pono mākou i nā lula e pili ana i ka hiki ke hoʻohui ʻia kā mākou ʻikepili me nā ʻikepili ʻē aʻe a laila kūʻai a kūʻai ʻia me ka ʻike ʻole a ʻae ʻole. ʻO kaʻoihana hoʻolahaʻikepili ua aneane pauʻole i ke kānāwai; hoʻokahi wale nō kānāwai—i hoʻoholo ʻia ma Vermont ma 2018—e koi ana i nā mea hoʻolaha ʻikepili e hoʻopaʻa inoa a wehewehe i nā huaʻōlelo maʻamau i ka ʻikepili a lākou e hōʻiliʻili ai. ʻO nā hui mākaʻikaʻi pūnaewele nui e like me Facebook a me Google he mau faila kikoʻī ma luna o mākou ma mua o nā keʻena naʻauao o kekahi mokuʻāina mākaʻi o ke kenekulia 20. E kōkua nā kānāwai kūpono i ka pale ʻana i nā mea ʻino loa o kā lākou hana ʻino.

ʻO ka mea hope loa, pono mākou i nā lula e pili ana i ka wā a pehea e hiki ai i nā ʻoihana ke hoʻokae. ʻO ka hoʻokae ʻana e pili ana i nā hiʻohiʻona pale e like me ka lāhui a me ka wahine ua hewa ʻole, akā ʻaʻole kūpono kēia mau lula i ka nānā ʻana a me nā ʻenehana hoʻomalu. Ke ʻike ʻia ka poʻe a hoʻohālikelike ʻia kā lākou ʻikepili i ka wikiwiki a me ka nui i ʻike ʻole ʻia ma mua, pono mākou i nā lula hou.

Ua hoʻopiʻi nā ʻōnaehana ʻike maka i kēia mau lā, akā ʻo ka pāpā ʻana iā lākou ʻaʻole i manaʻo ʻia. Pono mākou e kamaʻilio koʻikoʻi e pili ana i nā ʻenehana āpau o ka ʻike, hoʻoponopono a me ka hoʻokae. Pono mākou ma ke ʻano he hui e hoʻoholo inā e ʻae ʻia ka mākaʻikaʻi ʻana e nā aupuni a me nā hui - a pehea mākou e makemake ai e hoʻohuli i ko mākou ola.

Source: www.habr.com