ʻO kā mākou hōʻike e pili ana i nā uku ma IT no ka hapa ʻelua o 2019 e pili ana i ka ʻikepili mai ka calculator uku Habr Careers, ka mea i hōʻiliʻili ma mua o 7000 mau uku i kēia manawa.
Ma ka hōʻike, e nānā mākou i nā uku o kēia manawa no nā ʻoihana IT nui, a me kā lākou dynamics i nā mahina ʻeono i hala iho nei, no ka ʻāina holoʻokoʻa a kaʻawale no Moscow, St. Petersburg a me nā kūlanakauhale ʻē aʻe. E like me ka mea maʻamau, e nānā pono mākou i nā loea o nā mea hoʻomohala polokalamu: e nānā i kā lākou uku ma o ka ʻōlelo papahana, kūlanakauhale, a me ka hui.
ʻO ka ʻikepili i hōʻike ʻia ma kēia hōʻike, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe, hiki ke loaʻa kūʻokoʻa e ka mea hoʻohana Nā Hana Habr. Inā makemake ʻoe i ka ʻike i loaʻa iā mākou mai ka calculator, a inā makemake ʻoe e hāʻawi i ka hoʻokumu ʻana i kahi mākeke hana IT ʻoi aku ka maopopo, kono mākou iā ʻoe. , a mākou e hoʻohana ai i kā mākou hōʻike makahiki e hiki mai ana.
Hana uku ma Habr Career ma ka hopena o 2017 no ke kumu o ka nānā mau ʻana i nā uku ma ka ʻoihana IT. Waiho ʻia nā uku e ka poʻe loea ponoʻī, hōʻiliʻili mākou iā lākou a hāʻawi iā lākou i ka lehulehu i nā poʻe āpau ma kahi ʻano aggregated a inoa ʻole.
Pehea e heluhelu ai i nā palapala hōʻike
Hōʻike ʻia nā uku āpau ma nā rubles. ʻO kēia nā uku i loaʻa i ke kino, hoʻemi ʻia nā ʻauhau āpau. Hōʻike nā kiko i nā uku kikoʻī. ʻIke ʻia ka hui o nā helu no kēlā me kēia laʻana me ka pahu-whisker. Hōʻike ka laina kūwaena waena i ka uku waena (ʻo ka hapalua o nā uku ma lalo a ʻo ka hapalua ma luna o kēia wahi, hiki ke noʻonoʻo ʻia kēia uku), ʻo nā palena o ka pahu ka 25th a me 75th percentiles (ʻo ka hapa haʻahaʻa a me luna o nā uku i puʻunaue hou ʻia i ka hapalua, no laila, aia ka hapalua o nā uku āpau ma waena o lākou). ʻO nā ʻūhā pahu ka 10th a me 90th percentiles (hiki iā mākou ke noʻonoʻo maʻamau iā lākou i ka uku liʻiliʻi a me ka uku kiʻekiʻe). Hiki ke kaomi i nā pakuhi o kēia ʻano ma kēia ʻatikala.
E aʻo hou aʻe e pili ana i ka hana ʻana o ka calculator uku a pehea e heluhelu ai i ka ʻikepili:
ʻO ka uku waena ma kaʻoihana IT i kēia manawa he 100 rubles: ma Moscow - 000 rubles, ma St. Petersburg - 140 rubles, ma nā wahi'ē aʻe - 000 rubles.
Ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia i ka hapa mua o 2019, i ka hapa lua o 3, ua hoʻonui ʻia nā uku ma Moscow e 136% (mai 000 rubles a 140 rubles), ma St. ua hoʻonui ʻia ka uku waena he 000% (mai 6 rubles a 110 rubles). I ka manawa like, ʻaʻole i loli ka uku ma waena o ka ʻoihana - 000 rubles, akā ua hoʻonui ʻia ka 117th percentile: mai 000 rubles a 6 rubles.
E ʻoluʻolu, i loko o kēia noiʻi ʻana ua hālāwai mākou i kēia helu helu "paradox" no ka manawa mua. Ke nānā nei mākou i kahi laʻana nui, ʻike mākou ʻaʻole i hoʻololi ʻia ka median i hoʻohālikelike ʻia me kāna hōʻailona mua. Eia nō naʻe, ke hoʻokaʻawale mākou i kēia hāpana i nā ʻāpana liʻiliʻi, i kēlā me kēia o lākou ʻike mākou i ka piʻi ʻana o ka median. A ua ʻike ʻia aia ma kēlā me kēia wahi ka ulu ʻana, akā i ka hōʻuluʻulu o kēia mau wahi ʻaʻohe ulu. E ike hou kakou i keia ma keia mua aku.
Uku ma ka hana nui
ʻO ke kūlana o nā uku no nā loea IT nui ma ka hapa lua o 2019.
Ma keʻano laulā, ma nā wahi āpau i hui pū ʻia i nā mahina ʻeono i hala iho nei ua hoʻonui ʻia ka uku ma waena o ke kākoʻo (12%), hoʻolālā (11%), hoʻomohala polokalamu (10%), hoʻāʻo (9%) a me ka hoʻokele. (5%). ʻAʻole i loli nā uku Median ma ka analytics, administration, marketing a me nā kumuwaiwai kanaka. ʻAʻohe emi o ka uku.
I kēia manawa, e nānā kaʻawale i ka dynamics o nā uku no kēlā me kēia wahi.
ʻIke ʻia ka piʻi nui o nā uku hoʻāʻo i hōʻike ʻia ma luna o kēlā me kēia o nā wahi ʻekolu. I ka hoʻomohala ʻana, hoʻonui ʻia ka uku ma Moscow a me nā ʻāpana, ma ka hoʻokele - ma Moscow a me St. Petersburg wale nō. Akā i ka hoʻolālā ke ʻike nei mākou i nā uku hoʻololi ʻole ma Moscow a me nā ʻāina a me ka emi ʻana o St.
Uku kanaka kālailai
Uku mea hoʻolālā
Uku o na loea maikai
Uku o na loea malama
Uku o na loea HR
ʻO nā uku o nā loea kūʻai
Uku hana
Uku o ka mea haku polokalamu
ʻO nā uku e nā ʻoihana hoʻomohala nui
Ma ka laulā, ʻike mākou ma nā wahi āpau i ka hapa lua o 2019, ua hoʻonui ʻia ka uku median no backend, frontend, piha piha a me nā mea hoʻomohala papa. Ua emi iho ka uku o ka embeds, system engineers a me software architects, aʻo nā mea hoʻomohala pāʻani a me nā mea hoʻomohala kelepona ʻaʻole i loli.
I kēia manawa, e nānā kākou i ka dynamics o nā uku hoʻomohala ma kēlā me kēia wahi.
No nā mea hoʻomohala hope a me nā mea hoʻomohala piha, ua hoʻonui ʻia ko lākou mau uku ma nā wahi āpau ma ke ʻano holoʻokoʻa, ke ʻike nei mākou i ka piʻi ʻana o kēlā me kēia o nā ʻāpana ʻekolu. No nā mea hoʻomohala mua, ua loaʻa ka piʻi holoʻokoʻa ma Moscow a me nā ʻāpana, no nā mea hoʻomohala papa - ma St. Petersburg wale nō.
Ma ka laulā, ʻaʻole i loli ka uku o nā mea hoʻomohala gamedev, akā ʻike mākou ua hoʻonui ʻia i kēlā me kēia o nā ʻāina ʻekolu. No nā mea hoʻomohala kelepona, ʻaʻole i hoʻololi ʻia ko lākou uku ma ke ʻano nui, ʻike mākou i ka piʻi ʻana o nā uku ma St.
Nā uku hoʻomohala ma ka ʻōlelo hoʻolālā
ʻO ka uku waena kiʻekiʻe loa no nā mea hoʻomohala Elixir he 165 rubles. Ua loaʻa hou ka ʻōlelo i kāna alakaʻi i hoʻokahi makahiki ma hope; i ka hapa mua o ka makahiki ua noho ʻo ia i ke ono o nā wahi, a ʻo ke alakaʻi o ka makahiki i hala aku nei ʻo Scala i ke kolu o ka wahi me Golang me ka uku o 000 rubles. Ma ka lua o ka lua o ka hapa lua o 150 ʻo Objective-C me ka uku o 000 rubles.
Ua ulu ka uku waena ma nā ʻōlelo PHP, Python, C++, Swift, 1C a me Ruby. ʻIke mākou i ka emi ʻana o nā uku ma Kotlin (-4%) a me Delphi (-14%). ʻAʻohe loli o nā ʻōlelo JavaScript, Scala, Golang a me C#.
ʻO nā uku hoʻomohala e ka hui
Ma muli o nā hopena o ka hapa lua o 2019, ua hoʻomau ʻo OZON i kāna alakaʻi - ʻo ka uku waena o nā mea hoʻomohala ma aneʻi he 187 rubles. ʻO Alfa Bank, Mail.ru a me Kaspersky Lab - e like me ka hapa mua o ka makahiki - mālama i nā kūlana kiʻekiʻe.
E like me ka hōʻike mua, hōʻike mākou i nā uku o ka poʻe e hana ana ma ka freelancing (80 rubles) - no ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana me nā uku o nā hui outsourcing.
ʻO nā uku hoʻomohala ma nā kūlanakauhale me ka nui o ka miliona
ʻO ka uku waena o ka hoʻomohala ʻana ma ka laulā he 110 rubles, ʻo ia ka 000% kiʻekiʻe ma mua o ka hapa mua o ka makahiki. No nā mea hoʻomohala ma Moscow - 10 rubles, ma St. Petersburg - 150 rubles, ma Ufa a me Voronezh - 000 rubles, ma Novosibirsk - 120 rubles, ma nā kūlanakauhale ʻē aʻe me ka heluna o ka miliona - he awelika o 000 rubles.
Hoʻohālikelike ʻia i ka hapa mua o ka makahiki i hala, ua hoʻonui ʻia ka uku o ka mea hoʻomohala ma Moscow e 7% (mai 140 rubles a 000 rubles), ma St. a hiki i 150 rubles).
ʻEono mahina i hala aku nei, ʻo nā alakaʻi i nā uku hoʻomohala ma hope o Moscow a me St. Petersburg ʻo Nizhny Novgorod, Novosibirsk a me Ufa. I ka hapalua o kēia makahiki, hui pū ʻo Voronezh me lākou.
I ka hapa lua o 2019, ua ʻike ʻia ka piʻi nui loa o ka uku waena ma waena o nā mea hoʻomohala ma Voronezh, Perm, Omsk a me Chelyabinsk. Ua hāʻule nā uku ma Krasnoyarsk wale nō, aʻo ka uku o nā mea hoʻomohala ma St. Petersburg a me Ufa i mau.
Nānā Kiʻi
1. No ka hapa lua o 2019, ʻaʻole i loli ka uku ma IT - ʻo ka median he 100 rubles, e like me ka hapa mua o ka makahiki.
- ʻO ka uku waena ma Moscow he 140 rubles, ma St. Petersburg - 000 rubles, ma nā wahi'ē aʻe - 116 rubles.
- ʻIke ʻia ka ulu ʻana o ka uku ma nā wahi o ke kākoʻo (12%), hoʻolālā (11%), hoʻomohala (10%), hoʻāʻo (9%) a me ka hoʻokele (5%). ʻAʻole i hoʻololi ʻia nā uku ma ka analytics, administration, marketing a me nā kumuwaiwai kanaka.
2. ʻO ka uku waena ma ka hoʻomohala ʻana ma ke ʻano he 110 rubles, ʻo ia ka 000% kiʻekiʻe ma mua o ka hapa mua o ka makahiki.
- ʻO ka uku waena o nā mea hoʻomohala ma Moscow he 150 rubles, ma St. Petersburg - 000 rubles, ma Ufa a me Voronezh - 120 rubles, ma Novosibirsk - 000 rubles, ma nā wahi ʻē aʻe - ma ka awelika 100 rubles.
- Ma ka ʻāpana hoʻomohala, ʻike mākou i ka piʻi ʻana o ka uku no ka backend, desktop, frontend a me nā mea hoʻomohala piha. No nā embeds, ʻenehana ʻōnaehana a me nā mea hoʻolālā polokalamu, hāʻule iki ka uku.
- Ka ulu ʻana o ka uku waena ma nā ʻōlelo PHP, Python, C++, Swift, 1C a me Ruby. Hoemi uku no Kotlin a me Delphi. ʻAʻohe hoʻololi - no JavaScript, Scala, Golang a me C#.
- Loaʻa i nā mea hoʻomohala Elixir ka uku kiʻekiʻe loa - 165 rubles, Objective-C, Scala a me Golang - 000 rubles.
3. No ka hapa lua o ka makahiki i ka lālani, paʻa ka hui OZON i ke alakaʻi i nā uku hoʻomohala, ʻo kā lākou median he 187 rubles. Mālama ʻo Alfa Bank, Mail.ru a me Kaspersky Lab i nā kūlana kiʻekiʻe.
Mahalo mākou i ka poʻe a pau e papa inoa i kā lākou uku ma ka Habr Career, e hāʻawi ana i ka hoʻokumu ʻana i kahi mākeke IT ʻoi aku ka wehe a hoʻonohonoho ʻia! Inā ʻaʻole ʻoe i haʻalele i kāu uku, hiki iā ʻoe ke hana ma kā mākou .
E nānā pū i kā mākou no ka hapa mua o 2019.
Source: www.habr.com