Hoʻoikaika mau ʻia ke kanaka e ka ʻiʻini i ʻike ʻole ʻia; loaʻa iā ia kahi neurotransmitter kūikawā - dopamine, kahi mea hoʻoikaika kemika no ka loaʻa ʻana o ka ʻike. Pono ka lolo i kahi kahawai o ka ʻikepili hou, a inā ʻaʻole pono kēia ʻikepili no ke ola ʻana, aia wale nō he hana a he hewa ke hoʻohana ʻole ʻia.
Ma ka ʻatikala ma lalo nei, makemake wau e wehewehe i nā ʻano hana ʻepekema-fiction o ka huakaʻi i nā hōkū mamao a me nā galaxies i loaʻa i kēia manawa i loko o ke ʻano o nā manaʻo ʻepekema a me nā kuhiakau.
I ke alo o ka lewa, ʻo ka hapa nui o nā hana kanaka ke nānā aku i mea ʻole, ʻaʻohe mea ʻole. ʻO Carl Sagan, 1980
ʻO kēlā me kēia kanaka ma ka liʻiliʻi hoʻokahi i loko o kona ola e hoʻokiʻekiʻe i kona poʻo i ke ahiahi kauwela a nānā i nā hōkū. ʻO ka hohonu o ka lewa e huki a hoʻāla i ka weliweli, no kekahi, no ka manawa pōkole, a no kekahi no ke ola.
He aha ko laila? Aia ke ola ma laila? A he aha nā hana mana e hiki ai ma kēia mau honua lehulehu?
ʻOiaʻiʻo, ʻo ke ala wale nō e hele ai i laila e ʻike ai ʻo ia ka huakaʻi ma waena o ka manawa-manawa i kēia mau hōkū mamao, nā hōkūhele, nebulae a me nā GALAXIES.
Akā ʻaʻole pono ka manawa. ʻO kahi wale nō i hiki ai i kā mākou ʻenehana huakaʻi hele ʻaʻole mamao loa ma mua o ka ʻōnaehana solar, mahalo i nā ʻōkuhi maʻalahi o ka papahana Voyager, nona. ua hoʻokuʻu ʻia i ka makahiki 1977!
Akā e kamaʻilio koʻikoʻi e pili ana i nā honua ʻē aʻe, pono mākou i ka wikiwiki ma ka liʻiliʻi e like me ka wikiwiki o ka māmā, a me ka superluminal.
He aha ka mea e hooki ai?
Maʻalahi nā mea a pau ma ʻaneʻi - ʻo nā kānāwai physics wale nō, a me nā mea koʻikoʻi i kēlā.
Law of Causality
ʻO ke kumu, ʻaʻole hiki i ka hopena ma mua o ke kumu. ʻAʻohe mea i ʻike i kēlā, no ka laʻana, hāʻule mua ka ʻiole a make a pana ka mea hahai holoholona. Ma ka wikiwiki ma mua o C, huli ke kaʻina o nā hanana, hoʻihoʻi ka lipine manawa. He maʻalahi kēia e hōʻoia mai ka manaʻo maʻalahi.
E manaʻo mākou aia mākou ma kekahi ʻano moku ākea e neʻe wikiwiki ana ma mua o ka māmā. A laila, hopu mālie mākou i ke kukui i hoʻopuka ʻia e ke kumu ma mua a ma mua. ʻO ka mua, hopu mākou i nā kiʻi i hoʻopuka ʻia, ʻōlelo, i nehinei, a laila nā mea i hoʻopuka ʻia i ka lā ma mua o nehinei, a laila he pule, mahina, makahiki i hala, a pēlā aku. Ina he aniani e hoike ana i ke ola ke kumu malamalama, a laila, e ike mua kakou i na hanana o nehinei, a pela aku. Hiki iā mākou ke ʻike, e ʻōlelo, he ʻelemakule e liʻuliʻu liʻiliʻi i ke kanaka waena, a laila i ʻōpio, i ʻōpio, i kamaliʻi ... ʻo ia hoʻi, huli ka manawa, neʻe mākou mai kēia manawa a ka mea i hala. E hoʻololi nā kumu a me nā hopena.
Nā kapu a Old Albert
Ma waho aʻe o ka pilikia o ke kumu, ua hoʻonohonoho ke ʻano i nā kūlana ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī: ʻaʻole hiki ke loaʻa ka neʻe ʻana i ka wikiwiki superluminal, akā i ka wikiwiki hoʻi me ka wikiwiki o ka māmā - hiki ke hoʻokō wale ʻia. hoʻokokoke. Mai ka manaʻo pili pili i ka wā hoʻonui wikiwiki ʻekolu mau kūlana i kū mai: piʻi ka nuipaʻa mea hoʻoneʻe, emi kona nui ma ke ala o ka neʻe ʻana a lohi ka manawa ma kēia mea (mai ka manaʻo o kahi mea nānā "hoʻomaha" waho). Ma nā wikiwiki maʻamau, ʻaʻole liʻiliʻi kēia mau hoʻololi, akā i ko lākou hoʻokokoke ʻana i ka wikiwiki o ka māmā e ʻike nui ʻia lākou, a ma ka palena - i ka wikiwiki e like me C - lilo ka nuipa. nui loa, lilo loa ka mea i ka nui ma ke ala o ka neʻe ʻana a ka manawa Ma luna ona kū. No laila, ʻaʻole hiki i ke kino kino ke hiki i ka wikiwiki o ka māmā. ʻO ka māmā wale nō ka wikiwiki! (A me kahi ʻāpana "holo-holo" - he neutrino, e like me ka photon, ʻaʻole hiki ke neʻe i ka wikiwiki ma mua o C.
Ma keʻano laulā, ma waho aʻe o ka mea i ho'ākākaʻia ma luna nei, he nui nā pilikia, no ka laʻana, ma kahi kokoke i ka māmā māmā, i ka wā e paʻi ai kahi mea kaumaha 1 kg me kahi one one, ua hoʻokuʻuʻia ka nui o ka ikehu e hiki ai i 10 tausani tons. o ke kila e lilo i mahu iloko o 1 kekona. Inā mākou e hoʻohālikelike i kēia me ka nui maoli o ka moku hōkū, a laila e like a ʻoi paha ka mana o ka pahū ʻana i ka mana o nā kaʻina nuklea e kū nei ma ka Lā.
Akā, ʻaʻole e piʻi ke kanaka naʻauao i ke kuahiwi, ʻo ke kanaka naʻauao e hele a puni ke kuahiwi, no ka mea, aia nā kānāwai e uhaʻi iā lākou. a me pseudo-scientific fiction) hāʻawi iā mākou i nā ala o ka neʻe ʻana e hiki ai iā mākou ke kāpae i nā loina o SRT.
Nā ʻano o ka huakaʻi superluminal i ka lewa-manawa
ʻO nā alahaka ʻo Einstein-Rosen
, ʻike ʻia hoʻi ʻo wormhole a i ʻole wormhole, ʻo ia paha ke ala ʻike maikaʻi loa o ka huakaʻi ma waena o nā hōkū—a aia nō paha. Ua wānana ʻo Albert Einstein ka manaʻo pili pili i ke ola ʻana o nā wormhole, ʻoiai ʻaʻole lākou i ʻike ʻia.
Ma nā ʻōlelo maʻalahi, ʻo kahi alahaka ʻo Einstein-Rosen kahi alahele i ka lewa i hana ʻia e ka warping o ka manawa-manawa. ʻO nā mea nui e like me nā hōkū a i ʻole nā puka ʻeleʻele e hoʻopōloli i ka manawa a hoʻokaʻawale i ke ʻano o ke kinipōpō ʻana i kahi trampoline. Hiki i kekahi mea nui nui ke hoʻopōloli i ka manawa-manawa a hiki i ka hoʻohui ʻana ma waena o ʻelua mau kiko maʻamau.
E noʻonoʻo i kahi ʻāpana pepa a me ʻelua kiko ma luna. Pono ʻoe e hele mai kahi wahi a i kekahi, a inā ʻoe e neʻe pono ma ka ʻili o ka pepa, e lōʻihi ka manawa o kēia "huakaʻi". Eia nō naʻe, inā e pelu mākou i ka pepa i hui like nā kiko a hou aku i kēia wahi me kahi penikala, a laila, me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka penikala ma ke ʻano he tunnel (a i ʻole alahaka), e hoʻemi nui mākou i ka mamao ma waena o nā kiko.
ʻO ka puka i loko o kahi wormhole i manaʻo pinepine ʻia ʻo ke komo ʻana i kahi tunnel, ʻo ia ka mea kūpono i ka inoa. Akā, he kuhi hewa kēia. Hōʻike pololei ka kiʻiʻoniʻoni "Interstellar" i kēia wahi - mai ka manaʻo o ka mea nānā i loko o ke ākea ʻekolu, pono ke ʻano o kahi wormhole e like me ka pōʻai.
He ʻano hoʻowalewale ʻo Wormhole no ka loaʻa ʻana o ka huakaʻi interstellar no ka mea ʻaʻole koi lākou iā ʻoe e hele wikiwiki ma mua o ka māmā. Hōʻike ka physics iā mākou ʻaʻohe mea hiki ke holo wikiwiki ma mua o ka māmā. Akā me nā wormhole hiki ke hele i nā mamao interstellar nui me ka ʻole e uhai i kēia kānāwai
Kaʻa kaua
Warp, kahi ʻenehana FTL i loaʻa i kēia manawa e ola. Hiki ke kapa ʻia ka warp ʻo ke ʻano maoli o ka huakaʻi ma mua o ka māmā o ka māmā o nā mea a pau i ʻike ʻia. E waiho wale ma ke ʻano o nā ʻano hoʻohālikelike ma ka pepa i kēia manawa. E pili ana kēia .
ʻO ke kumu o ka hana ʻana mai kahi ala e hoʻopuni ai i ka Special Theory of Relativity, ka mea e hōʻike ana ʻaʻole hiki i kahi mea ma ke ākea ke neʻe wikiwiki ma mua o ka māmā o ka māmā. ʻO ke "ala" ʻaʻole pili kēia postulate i ka lewa ponoʻī, hiki ke emi a hoʻolōʻihi ʻia mai nā ʻano like ʻole, no ka laʻana, kahi kahua gravity, ʻo ka Warp engine e hoʻopili i ka lewa i mua o ka moku a hoʻonui iā ia ma hope o ka moku, e neʻe ana. ka ʻōhū o kahi ākea me ka moku i mua .
Ma ke ao holoʻokoʻa ʻo Star Trek, hoʻomohala kēia mau ʻenekini i nā wikiwiki haʻahaʻa ma o nā kūlana ʻepekema ʻepekema - ua kaupalena ʻia nā huakaʻi o ka Enterprise i hoʻokahi māhele o ka galaxy kokoke i ka Pūnaehana Solar (~ 1500 mau makahiki māmā), lawe i nā makahiki a waiho i nā wahi hakahaka a ʻike ʻole ʻia. mau wahi.
Hyperspace
ʻAʻole i lōʻihi loa, hoʻokolohua kikoʻī mai ka WMAP spacecraft e pili ana i nā inhomogeneities i ka mahana o ka cosmic microwave background radiation, ʻo ia kekahi o nā mea nui o ka nānā ʻana i ke aʻo ʻana o ko mākou ao. I ka nānā ʻana i kēia mau ʻikepili, ua ʻike ʻia kahi anomaly nui i ka hāʻawi ʻana o ka CMB fluctuations i nā harmonic haʻahaʻa. ʻO kekahi o nā wehewehe ʻana no kēia hanana ʻo ia ka manaʻo e ʻokoʻa ka topology o ko mākou ao mai kahi mokulele ʻekolu a i ʻole ka pōʻai. I ka noʻonoʻo ʻana i ka topology o ko mākou ao holoʻokoʻa ma ke ʻano o kahi dodecahedron, ʻae like nā helu theoretical me ka ʻikepili hoʻokolohua.
"Hiki ke kūkulu ʻia kahi Universe ʻekolu-dimensional flat topologically complex ma ke kumu o nā cubes, parallelepipeds a me nā prisms hexagonal. I ka hihia o ke ākea curved, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā kiʻi i loaʻa nā waiwai like. I ka manawa like, ʻo ka spectra angular maikaʻi loa i loaʻa i ka hoʻokolohua WMAP e kūlike me ke ʻano hoʻohālike dodecahedron o ka Universe. ʻO Mikhail Prokhorov, Kauka o ka ʻepekema kino a me ka makemakika, ka mea noiʻi alakaʻi ma ke Keʻena ʻo Relativistic Astrophysics ma ka Sternberg State Astronomical Institute.
No laila, ua hōʻike ʻia ka hiki ʻana o ka hyperspace o ka Universe, kahi i loaʻa ai ko mākou honua palena ʻole, e nā kumumanaʻo e pili ana i ka ʻikepili kūpono e pili ana i ka radiation microwave background. Eia nō naʻe, inā loaʻa ka hyperspace, pono kekahi ʻano ʻenekini kūikawā e neʻe i kēia wahi.
E noʻonoʻo ʻoe aia kahi awāwa i mua ou, a pono ʻoe e hele i kahi wahi ma waho o ke awāwa. No ka mea hiki iā ʻoe ke neʻe ma luna o kahi ʻili palahalaha (ma kahi ākea 2-dimensional), pono ʻoe e hele a puni i kahi keʻakeʻa a i ʻole e iho i kahi awāwa, e ʻaʻa i laila, a laila piʻi i luna. Akā inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi mokulele e hiki ke neʻe ma kahi ākea 3-dimensional, a laila e kiʻi ʻoe i kahi āu e hele ai ma kahi laina pololei.
ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, he metric ʻokoʻa ka hyperspace mai ka lewa 3-dimensional maʻamau a ua like ka neʻe ʻana i loko o ka neʻe ʻana i loko o kahi wormhole, hiki i nā tunnels ke hoʻopili ʻaʻole hoʻokahi, akā he mau helu i ka manawa hoʻokahi, e wehe ana i kahi ākea 3-dimensional maʻamau. Eia kekahi, ʻokoʻa ka neʻe ʻana i ka hyperspace mai ka neʻe ʻana i loko o kahi wormhole (kūʻē i nā kiʻi kaulana), ʻoiai ʻo ke ʻano ʻekolu-dimensional o ke ao holoʻokoʻa e "hoʻopuni" i ka mea hele i loko o ke ala hyperspace. Manaʻo wau inā hiki kēia, a laila ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka nānā ʻana - ʻike ʻia nā hōkū ʻike ʻia, nebulae a i ʻole nā hui galaxy holoʻokoʻa e laha mālie a hoʻolōʻihi ʻia, e hoʻololi ana i ka palette kala i ko lākou neʻe ʻana i ka ʻāpana ʻulaʻula cosmological (?).
ʻO ka manaʻo o ka huakaʻi hyperspace, i koʻu manaʻo, ua paʻi maikaʻi ʻia i ka kiʻi ʻoniʻoni 1997 "Contact." (ma muli o ka puke moʻolelo a Carl Sagan, ua hāʻawi ʻia ke kiʻiʻoniʻoni i ka Hugo Award. 2nd wahi ma ka papa inoa o nā kiʻiʻoniʻoni ʻepekema hilinaʻi loa e like me ka NASA). I loko o ia mea, ʻo ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana, nā kiʻi i loaʻa iā ia e kahi hōʻailona mai kahi civilization extraterrestrial i hopu ʻia e ka heroine o ka kiʻiʻoniʻoni, hana i nā manipulations me ka ikehu exotic a, ma muli o ka hopena, ua "hala" i ka hale me kahi kanaka ma o ka lewa kūloko. o ka poepoe. ʻIke ʻia, hāʻule ka hale i ka hyperspace, i loko o kahi "tunnel" i hana mua ʻia. E like me ka mea i ʻike ʻia, nui ka nui o kēia mau tunnels a puni ka galaxy a ua hana ʻia lākou a pau e kahi moʻomeheu kahiko. ʻAe, mai ka ʻōlelo a kekahi lunamakaʻāinana o ka heihei i hopu ʻia ka hōʻailona e ka heroine o ke kiʻiʻoniʻoni. ʻO ia, e nā kāne. Nou iho, aia kēia kiʻiʻoniʻoni ma luna oʻu. Akā, e like me ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa hōʻike, ʻaʻole makemake nā kānaka a pau.
Teleportation waiwai ole
Ua ʻike mākou ʻo ka wehewehe maʻamau o ka teleportation ʻo ia ka neʻe koke ʻana o kahi mea waiwai ma kahi ākea i kahi mamao kūpono ʻole.
Ma kēia pōʻaiapili, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i kahi wormhole, akā ua kamaʻilio mua mākou e pili ana iā ia, no laila e kamaʻilio mākou e pili ana i kahi ala ʻokoʻa.
A hoihoi mākou i ka teleportation o ka ʻike e pili ana i ka mea, a hiki i kahi kiʻi kikoʻī, mokuʻāina.
Penei ke kaʻina hana: Kau ʻia kou kino ma ke kiko A, e nānā iā ʻoe i lalo a hiki i nā ʻāpana subatomic a me ko lākou kūlana quantum, a laila e hoʻopaʻa i kahi kope o ʻoe. Ma hope o kēia, hoʻouna ʻia ka mokuʻāina quantum i hoʻokahi kahawai ma o nā ala kamaʻilio maʻamau. Akā, aia kekahi pilikia maʻaneʻi - he pāpā kēia i ka laweʻana i kaʻikepili superluminal, e like me ka SRT, ma kaʻaoʻao'ē aʻe, inā hōʻoia kaʻepekema i ka nohoʻana o nā'āpana hypothetical me ka hoʻomaha maikaʻiʻole a noʻonoʻo paha, e like me ka tachyon, kaʻike e pili ana i ka mea. hiki ke hoʻoili ʻia ma ka wikiwiki superluminal. A i ʻole me ke kōkua ʻana o nā nalu ʻumekaumaha (?). Ma hope o kēia, ma ka helu B, hana hou ʻia ke kanaka ma ka pae quantum a voila - aia ʻo ia ma kāna huakaʻi. Ua haʻalele wau i ka manaʻo e pili ana i ka "ʻuhane" i luku ʻia i ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana A, no ka mea he atheist wau a ʻaʻole e noʻonoʻo i kēia (kala).
Maikaʻi kēia ʻano hana no ka teleportation quantum o kahi mea waiwai ʻaʻole pono e hoʻohana i ka curvature o ka manawa-manawa a hoʻolilo i ka nui o ka ikehu. ʻO ka pilikia, ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻo ka hoʻopuka mua ʻana o ka hoʻonohonoho ponoʻī, e hana hou i ka mea ma ka helu B. Akā hiki ke hāʻawi ʻia i nā ala lōʻihi, ʻaʻole i kaupalena ʻia i hoʻokahi a ʻoi aku paha nā ola kanaka.
Ka nuipaʻa ʻole
Hoʻohana nā moku ākea āpau i ka Mass Effect universe i ka Element Zero ma kekahi ʻano a i ʻole, e hana ana i ka Mass Effect i koho ʻia, e hōʻemi ana i ka nui o nā mea a puni a i ʻole e hoʻonui. No laila, hiki ke wili i ka Theory of Relativity a ʻoi aku ka wikiwiki o ka māmā.
Hana ʻia ka huakaʻi maʻamau ma waena o nā hōkūhele a me nā hōkū kokoke me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mīkini FTL, hiki ke hoʻemi wale i ka nui o ka moku. No nā mokulele interstellar lōʻihi, hoʻohana ʻia nā Mass Relays - nā kikowaena nui i kūkulu ʻia a puni ka nuclei paʻa i loko o ka element zero. Hoʻopili pinepine ʻia nā relays i hoʻokahi a ʻoi aku paha nā relay ʻē aʻe a hiki iā ia ke hana i kahi alahele kahi e nalo maoli ai ka nui, kokoke e lawe koke i ka moku i mau tausani mau makahiki māmā.
Paʻa nā ʻāpana like me ka manawa
ʻO ke ʻano hope loa o ka huakaʻi superluminal a mākou e noʻonoʻo ai i ka nānā mua ʻana he mea ʻepekema liʻiliʻi loa ia.
No nā makahiki he 55, ua kākau ʻo Kauka nāna i nā hanana i ka manawa a me ke ākea o ke Kauka a me kāna mau hoa kanaka. He aha ke ʻano o ka halihali ʻana a lākou i hoʻohana ai? He pahu polū nui i kapa ʻia ʻo TARDIS (TARDIS - Time and Relative Dimension in Space), hiki iā ia ke lawe iā lākou i kēlā me kēia wahi a i kēlā me kēia manawa a lākou e makemake ai.
Kūkulu ʻia (a i ʻole, hānai ʻia) e ka lāhui kahiko o Time Lords, ʻoi aku ka mana o TARDIS ma mua o ka ʻenehana Mass Effect. E like me ka wehewehe ʻana a ke Kauka ponoʻī, ʻo kāna kaʻa he "wobbly, wobbly, temporary, temporary thing." Aia kekahi ʻano lohi i ka neʻe ʻana i ka TARDIS - ʻo ia ka mea kokoke i kahi hyperdrive ma mua o kahi teleporter. Akā naʻe, nalowale ka TARDIS ma ʻaneʻi, lele i ka "time vortex" a ʻike ʻia ma laila. ʻO ia wale nō kāu pono e ʻike.
ʻAʻole paha? Ua ʻike ʻia ʻoi aku ka nui o ke kumu o ka TARDIS ma mua o ka hyperspace.
I ka makahiki 2013, ua paʻi ka physicists Benjamin K. Tippett lāua ʻo David Tsang i kahi pepa e hāpai ana i ke kumu kumu no ka hana ʻana i ka mīkini manawa maoli, ʻo ia hoʻi. he ala e hele ai i kou hala. Ua kapa ʻia ka ʻatikala "Nā Kaʻina Achnronal Retrograde hiki ke hele ma Spacetime" (e nānā i ka acronym).
Hōʻike ʻo Tippett lāua ʻo Tsang i kahi huakaʻi manawa i loko o kahi ʻōhū manawa-manawa e komo ana (e like me ke alahaka ʻo Einstein-Rosen). I loko o kēia pihi, hiki i ka mea huakaʻi ke hele ma nā wahi ʻē aʻe ma kāna kaʻina manawa ponoʻī, ʻoiai i loko o ka ʻōhū, ʻike ʻia ka manawa e like me ka mea maʻamau.
Ua manaʻo ʻia ʻelua mau physicists e hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale a hoʻopili ʻia nā pihi manawa like, e wehe ana i ka hiki ke hele ʻaʻole wale i kāu manawa ponoʻī, akā ma nā wahi āpau o ka manawa a me ka lewa.
ʻAe, ʻo ia wale nō kaʻu e hāʻawi aku ai iā ʻoe.
ʻOiaʻiʻo ua hala au i kekahi mea a i ʻole ua hele loa i loko o ke ʻano o ka noʻonoʻo. No laila ke kali nei au i kāu mau mana ma nā ʻōlelo.
Source: www.habr.com
