Cov zaub mov ceev ceev, tau txais txiaj ntsig sai, kev loj hlob sai, internet ceev, kev kawm ceev... Ceev tau dhau los ua ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm peb lub neej niaj hnub. Peb xav kom txhua yam yooj yim dua, sai dua thiab zoo dua. Qhov kev xav tau tas mus li rau lub sijhawm ntau, kev ceev thiab kev tsim khoom yog lub zog tsav tom qab thev naus laus zis tshiab. Thiab Armenia tsis yog qhov chaw kawg hauv cov koob no.
Ib qho piv txwv ntawm qhov no: tsis muaj leej twg xav nkim sij hawm sawv hauv kab. Niaj hnub no, muaj cov kev tswj xyuas kab ke uas tso cai rau cov neeg siv khoom tuaj yeem teev lawv lub rooj nyob deb thiab tau txais lawv cov kev pabcuam yam tsis muaj queuing. Cov ntawv thov tsim nyob rau hauv Armenia, xws li Earlyone, txo cov neeg siv sijhawm tos los ntawm kev taug qab thiab tswj tag nrho cov txheej txheem kev pabcuam.
Cov kws tshawb fawb, engineers thiab programmers thoob plaws ntiaj teb tseem tab tom sim daws cov teeb meem kev suav sai thiab ua tau zoo dua. Txhawm rau kom ua tiav cov txiaj ntsig siab tshaj plaws, lawv tab tom ua haujlwm tsim quantum computers. Niaj hnub no peb xav tsis thoob ntawm qhov loj loj ntawm cov khoos phis tawj uas tau siv 20-30 xyoo dhau los thiab nyob hauv txhua chav. Ib yam li ntawd, yav tom ntej, tib neeg yuav zoo siab rau quantum computers uas nyuam qhuav tsim hnub no. Nws yog ib qho yuam kev uas xav tias txhua hom tsheb kauj vab twb tau tsim lawm, thiab nws kuj yog ib qho yuam kev uas xav tias cov thev naus laus zis thiab kev tsim khoom zoo li no tshwj xeeb rau cov teb chaws tsim.
Armenia yog ib qho piv txwv tsim nyog ntawm kev txhim kho IT
ICT (Information and Communication Technologies) sector hauv Armenia tau loj hlob tsis tu ncua nyob rau kaum xyoo dhau los. Lub Koom Haum Incubator Foundation, lub chaw tsim khoom lag luam thev naus laus zis thiab cov chaw tsim khoom siv thev naus laus zis raws li hauv Yerevan, tshaj tawm tias tag nrho cov nyiaj tau los ntawm kev lag luam, suav nrog cov software thiab cov kev pabcuam thiab kev pabcuam hauv Is Taws Nem, tau mus txog USD 922,3 lab hauv 2018, nce 20,5% los ntawm 2017.
Cov nyiaj tau los ntawm cov haujlwm no suav nrog 7,4% ntawm Armenia tag nrho GDP ($ 12,4 billion), raws li tsab ntawv ceeb toom los ntawm lub tuam tsev txheeb cais. Kev hloov pauv tseem ceeb ntawm tsoomfwv, ntau yam kev pib hauv zos thiab thoob ntiaj teb, thiab kev sib koom tes sib raug zoo tau ua rau muaj kev loj hlob tsis tu ncua ntawm ICT sector hauv lub tebchaws. Kev tsim ntawm Ministry of High-Technological Industry nyob rau hauv Armenia (yav dhau los cov sector tau tswj los ntawm Ministry of Transport, Communications thiab Information Technologies) yog ib qho kev qhia meej txog kev txhim kho kev siv zog thiab kev pab cuam hauv IT kev lag luam.
SmartGate, Silicon Valley venture peev peev, hais hauv nws cov ntsiab lus 2018 ntawm Armenian tech kev lag luam: "Hnub no, Armenian thev naus laus zis yog kev lag luam loj hlob sai uas tau pom kev hloov pauv loj los ntawm kev tawm mus rau kev tsim khoom. Ib tiam ntawm cov engineers paub tab tau tshwm sim rau qhov xwm txheej nrog ntau xyoo dhau los ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm kev ua haujlwm siab ntawm ntau lub teb chaws cov tuam txhab thev naus laus zis thiab Silicon Valley startups. Vim tias qhov kev thov loj hlob sai rau cov kws tshaj lij tshwj xeeb hauv kev tsim kho engineering thiab kev tsim kho kev lag luam tsis tuaj yeem txaus siab rau lub sijhawm luv lossis nruab nrab hauv tsev lossis los ntawm cov tsev kawm hauv nroog. "
Thaum Lub Rau Hli 2018, Tus Thawj Kav Tebchaws Armenia Nikol Pashinyan tau sau tseg tias yuav tsum muaj ntau dua 4000 tus kws tshaj lij IT hauv Armenia. Qhov ntawd yog, yuav tsum muaj kev txhim kho sai thiab hloov pauv hauv kev kawm thiab kev tshawb fawb. Ntau lub tsev kawm ntawv qib siab hauv zos thiab cov koom haum tab tom pib pib los txhawb kev loj hlob ntawm kev txawj ntse thiab kev tshawb fawb tshawb fawb, xws li:
- US Bachelor of Science hauv Data Science program;
- Master's program hauv kev siv txheeb cais thiab cov ntaub ntawv tshawb fawb ntawm Yerevan State University;
- Kev kawm tshuab thiab lwm yam kev cob qhia, kev tshawb fawb thiab nyiaj pab uas muaj los ntawm ISTC (Innovative Solutions and Technologies Center);
- Academy ntawm Code of Armenia, YerevaNN (machine learning laboratory hauv Yerevan);
- Rooj vag 42 (quantum xam qhov chaw kuaj hauv Yerevan), thiab lwm yam.
Strategic sectors ntawm IT kev lag luam hauv Armenia
Cov tuam txhab thev naus laus zis loj kuj tseem koom nrog hauv kev cob qhia thiab kev paub / kev paub sib qhia. Nyob rau theem tseem ceeb ntawm ICT txoj kev loj hlob hauv Armenia, lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb rau kev lag luam yog qhov tseem ceeb. Cov kev kawm uas tau hais los saum toj no hauv thaj chaw ntawm cov ntaub ntawv tshawb fawb thiab kev kawm tshuab qhia tau tias lub tebchaws tau siv zog siab tshaj plaws los txhawb ob txoj haujlwm no. Thiab tsis tsuas yog vim tias lawv yog cov kev lag luam thev naus laus zis hauv ntiaj teb - muaj qhov kev thov siab tiag tiag rau cov kws tshaj lij tsim nyog hauv cov tuam txhab uas twb muaj lawm, kev pib ua haujlwm thiab kev tshawb fawb hauv Armenia.
Lwm qhov kev lag luam uas xav tau ntau tus kws tshaj lij yog kev lag luam tub rog. Minister of High Technology Industry Hakob Arshakyan tau ua tib zoo saib xyuas kev txhim kho ntawm cov tswv yim tub rog thev naus laus zis, suav nrog cov teeb meem tseem ceeb ntawm tub rog kev nyab xeeb uas lub teb chaws yuav tsum daws.
Lwm cov haujlwm tseem ceeb suav nrog kev tshawb fawb nws tus kheej. Yuav tsum muaj kev tshawb fawb tshwj xeeb, kev tshawb fawb dav dav thiab kev sib raug zoo, thiab ntau yam kev tsim khoom. Cov neeg ua haujlwm ntawm thev naus laus zis nyob rau theem pib ntawm txoj kev loj hlob tuaj yeem muaj txiaj ntsig thev naus laus zis. Ib qho piv txwv zoo heev ntawm cov haujlwm no yog quantum xam, uas yog nyob rau hauv nws cov theem pib thiab yuav tsum tau ua haujlwm ntau los ntawm Armenian cov kws tshawb fawb nrog kev koom tes hauv ntiaj teb kev xyaum thiab kev paub.
Tom ntej no, peb yuav saib peb qhov chaw thev naus laus zis hauv kev nthuav dav ntxiv: kev kawm tshuab, kev siv tub rog, thiab kev suav quantum. Nws yog cov cheeb tsam no uas tuaj yeem muaj kev cuam tshuam loj rau kev lag luam high-tech ntawm Armenia thiab kos lub xeev ntawm daim ntawv qhia kev yees duab thoob ntiaj teb.
IT hauv Armenia: thaj chaw ntawm kev kawm tshuab
Raws li Data Science Central, Machine Learning (ML) yog ib daim ntawv thov / subset ntawm kev txawj ntse txawj ntse "tsom mus rau lub peev xwm ntawm cov cav tov los coj ib txheej ntawm cov ntaub ntawv thiab qhia lawv tus kheej, hloov algorithms raws li cov ntaub ntawv lawv ua nce thiab hloov," thiab mus rau daws teeb meem yam tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam tib neeg. Ntau xyoo dhau los, kev kawm tshuab tau coj lub ntiaj teb los ntawm cua daj cua dub nrog kev ua tiav thiab ntau hom kev siv thev naus laus zis hauv kev lag luam thiab kev tshawb fawb.
Cov ntawv thov no suav nrog:
- hais lus thiab paub lub suab;
- natural language generation (NGL);
- automated txheej txheem rau kev txiav txim siab ua haujlwm rau kev lag luam;
- cyber tiv thaiv thiab ntau ntxiv.
Muaj ntau qhov kev vam meej Armenian startups uas siv cov kev daws teeb meem zoo sib xws. Piv txwv li, Krisp, uas yog daim ntawv thov desktop uas txo cov suab nrov tom qab thaum hu xov tooj. Raws li David Bagdasarian, CEO thiab co-founder ntawm 2Hz, Krisp lub tuam txhab niam txiv, lawv cov kev daws teeb meem yog kev hloov pauv hauv suab tshuab. "Hauv ob xyoos xwb, peb pab pawg tshawb fawb tau tsim cov thev naus laus zis hauv ntiaj teb, uas tsis muaj qhov sib piv hauv ntiaj teb. Peb pab pawg muaj 12 tus kws tshaj lij, feem ntau muaj cov kws kho mob hauv lej thiab physics, "hais tias Baghdasaryan. "Lawv cov duab dai rau ntawm phab ntsa ntawm peb lub tuam tsev tshawb fawb kom nco ntsoov peb txog lawv txoj kev ua tiav thiab kev loj hlob. Qhov no ua rau nws muaj peev xwm rov xav txog qhov zoo ntawm lub suab hauv kev sib txuas lus tiag tiag, "said David Bagdasaryan, CEO ntawm 2Hz.
Krisp tau lub npe hu ua 2018 Audio Video Product of the Year los ntawm ProductHunt, lub platform uas nthuav tawm lub ntiaj teb cov thev naus laus zis tshiab. Crisp tsis ntev los no tau koom tes nrog Armenian telecommunications tuam txhab Rostelecom, nrog rau cov tuam txhab thoob ntiaj teb xws li Sitel Group, kom zoo dua kev hu xov tooj los ntawm cov neeg muaj peev xwm.
Lwm qhov ML-powered startup yog SuperAnnotate AI, uas ua rau muaj tseeb duab segmentation thiab cov khoom xaiv rau cov duab annotation. Nws muaj nws tus kheej patented algorithm uas pab cov tuam txhab loj xws li Google, Facebook thiab Uber txuag nyiaj txiag thiab tib neeg cov peev txheej los ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm phau ntawv, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum ua haujlwm nrog cov duab (SuperAnnotate AI tshem tawm cov kev xaiv ntawm cov duab, cov txheej txheem yog 10 zaug sai dua 20 zaug. nrog ib nias).
Muaj ntau lwm qhov kev lag luam ML loj hlob uas ua rau Armenia ua lub chaw kawm tshuab hauv cheeb tsam. Piv txwv li:
- Renderforest tsim cov yeeb yaj kiab animated, cov vev xaib thiab lub logo;
- Teamable - ib qho kev pom zoo ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm (tseem hu ua "kev sib tw ntiav", tso cai rau koj xaiv cov neeg ua haujlwm tsim nyog yam tsis tas siv sijhawm);
- Chessify yog ib qho kev kawm app uas scans chess txav, pom cov kauj ruam tom ntej, thiab ntau dua.
Cov kev pib ua lag luam no tseem ceeb tsis yog vim lawv siv tshuab kev kawm los muab cov kev pabcuam kev lag luam, tab sis kuj yog cov tsim muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau lub ntiaj teb tech.
Ntxiv nrog rau ntau yam kev lag luam hauv Armenia, muaj lwm yam kev pib uas ua rau muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau kev txhawb nqa thiab txhim kho ML technologies hauv Armenia. Qhov no suav nrog cov khoom YerevaNN. Nws yog ib lub chaw tshawb fawb hauv computer tsis tau nyiaj txiag thiab kev tshawb fawb lej uas tsom mus rau peb qhov kev tshawb fawb:
- kev kwv yees lub sij hawm series ntawm cov ntaub ntawv kho mob;
- Tej yam lus ua nrog rau kev kawm tob;
- kev loj hlob ntawm Armenian "ntoo txhab nyiaj" (Treebank).
Lub teb chaws kuj muaj lub platform rau lub tshuab kev kawm hauv zej zog thiab cov neeg nyiam hu ua ML EVN. Ntawm no lawv ua kev tshawb fawb, sib qhia cov peev txheej thiab kev paub, npaj cov txheej xwm kev kawm, txuas cov tuam txhab nrog cov chaw qhia ntawv, thiab lwm yam. Raws li ML EVN, Armenian IT tuam txhab xav tau kev nthuav dav ntau dua hauv ML kev lag luam, uas, hmoov tsis, Armenian kev kawm thiab kev tshawb fawb sector tsis muaj. muaj peev xwm muab. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov sib txawv ntawm kev txawj ntse tuaj yeem ua tiav los ntawm kev sib koom tes ntawm kev lag luam sib txawv thiab kev kawm.
Quantum xam raws li qhov tseem ceeb IT teb hauv Armenia
Quantum suav tau xav tias yuav yog qhov kev sib tw tom ntej hauv thev naus laus zis. IBM Q System One, lub ntiaj teb thawj quantum xam system tsim los rau kev tshawb fawb thiab kev lag luam, tau qhia tsawg dua ib xyoos dhau los. Qhov no qhia tau hais tias yuav ua li cas hloov lub tshuab no.
Dab tsi yog quantum suav? Qhov no yog ib hom kev suav tshiab uas daws teeb meem tshaj li qhov nyuaj uas cov khoos phis tawj qub tsis tuaj yeem daws tau. Quantum computers tau ua rau kev tshawb pom hauv ntau qhov chaw, los ntawm kev kho mob mus rau ib puag ncig. Tib lub sijhawm, nws yuav siv sijhawm li ob peb hnub thiab txawm tias teev los daws qhov teeb meem ntawm kev siv tshuab;
Nws tau hais tias lub peev xwm quantum ntawm lub teb chaws yuav pab txiav txim siab txog kev lag luam yav tom ntej, xws li nuclear zog nyob rau xyoo pua 20th. Qhov no tau tsim lub npe hu ua quantum haiv neeg, uas suav nrog Asmeskas, Tuam Tshoj, Europe thiab txawm tias Middle East.
Nws yog xav tias sai dua ib lub teb chaws koom nrog cov haiv neeg, qhov ntau nws yuav tau txais tsis tau tsuas yog technologically los yog economic, tab sis kuj nom tswv.
Armenia tab tom ua nws thawj kauj ruam hauv quantum suav ntawm kev pib ntawm ntau tus kws tshaj lij hauv kev ua haujlwm ntawm physics thiab computer science. Gate42, ib pab pawg tshawb fawb tshiab uas muaj xws li Armenian physicists, computer scientists thiab developers, yog suav hais tias yog ib tug oasis ntawm quantum tshawb fawb nyob rau hauv Armenia.
Lawv txoj haujlwm yog nyob ntawm peb lub hom phiaj:
- ua kev tshawb fawb scientific;
- tsim thiab kev loj hlob ntawm lub hauv paus kev kawm;
- Txhawb kev paub ntawm cov kws tshaj lij nrog cov kev tshwj xeeb tshwj xeeb los tsim cov haujlwm muaj peev xwm hauv quantum xam.
Cov ntsiab lus kawg tseem tsis tau siv rau cov tsev kawm ntawv qib siab, tab sis pab pawg tab tom mus tom ntej nrog kev cog lus ua tiav hauv IT thaj chaw no.
Gate42 hauv Armenia yog dab tsi?
Pab Pawg Gate42 suav nrog 12 tus tswvcuab (cov kws tshawb fawb, cov kws pab tswv yim thiab pawg thawj coj saib xyuas) uas yog PhD cov neeg sib tw thiab cov kws tshawb fawb los ntawm Armenian thiab txawv teb chaws universities. Grant Gharibyan, Ph.D., yog ib tug kws tshawb fawb ntawm Stanford University thiab ib tug tswv cuab ntawm pab pawg Quantum AI ntawm Google. Ntxiv rau tus kws pab tswv yim Gate42, uas qhia nws cov kev paub dhau los, kev paub thiab tau koom nrog kev tshawb fawb nrog pab pawg hauv Armenia.
Lwm tus kws pab tswv yim, Vazgen Hakobjayan, yog tus tsim ntawm Smartgate.vc, ua haujlwm ntawm kev txhim kho cov tswv yim ntawm pawg tshawb fawb ua ke nrog tus thawj coj Hakob Avetisyan. Avetisyan ntseeg hais tias quantum zej zog nyob rau hauv Armenia nyob rau theem no yog me me thiab me me, tsis muaj peev xwm, kev tshawb fawb soj ntsuam, kev kawm ntawv, nyiaj txiag, thiab lwm yam.
Txawm li cas los xij, txawm tias muaj peev txheej tsawg, pab pawg tuaj yeem ua tiav qee qhov kev ua tiav, suav nrog:
- tau txais nyiaj pab los ntawm Unitary.fund (kev pab cuam tsom rau qhib qhov chaw quantum xam rau qhov project "Ib qho chaw qiv ntawv qhib rau Quantum yuam kev Mitigation: Cov txheej txheem rau Compiling Programs Ntau Resilient rau CPU nrov");
- kev txhim kho ntawm tus qauv quantum tham;
- kev koom tes hauv Righetti Hackathon, qhov twg cov kws tshawb fawb tau sim nrog quantum supremacy, thiab lwm yam.
Pab neeg no ntseeg tias qhov kev taw qhia muaj kev cog lus muaj peev xwm. Gate42 nws tus kheej yuav ua txhua yam ua tau los xyuas kom meej tias Armenia tau cim rau hauv daim ntawv qhia kev thev naus laus zis thoob ntiaj teb raws li lub teb chaws nrog kev txhim kho quantum suav thiab ua tiav cov haujlwm tshawb fawb.
Kev tiv thaiv thiab cybersecurity raws li thaj tsam ntawm IT hauv Armenia
Lub teb chaws uas tsim lawv tus kheej cov tub rog riam phom muaj kev ywj pheej thiab muaj zog dua, kev nom kev tswv thiab kev lag luam. Armenia yuav tsum xav txog kev ntxiv dag zog thiab kev txhim kho nws tus kheej cov peev txheej tub rog, tsis yog los ntawm kev xa tawm, tab sis kuj los ntawm kev tsim lawv. Cybersecurity technologies yuav tsum yog nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej. Qhov no yog ib qho teeb meem loj heev txij li thaum, raws li National Cyber ββββSecurity Index, Armenia qhov kev ntsuam xyuas tsuas yog 25,97.
βQee zaum tib neeg xav tias peb tab tom tham txog riam phom lossis khoom siv tub rog xwb. Txawm li cas los xij, kev tsim cov khoom me me tuaj yeem muab ntau txoj haujlwm thiab kev hloov pauv tseem ceeb, "hais tias Minister of High Technologies Hakob Arshakyan.
Arshakyan muab qhov tseem ceeb rau qhov kev lag luam no hauv nws lub tswv yim los tsim cov ntaub ntawv thev naus laus zis hauv Armenia. Ntau lub lag luam, xws li Astromaps, tsim cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb rau cov nyoob hoom qav taub thiab muab cov ntaub ntawv rau Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Ruaj Ntseg txhawm rau txhim kho tub rog thev naus laus zis.
Tsis ntev los no, Armenia tau nthuav tawm cov khoom siv tub rog ntawm IDEX (International Defense Conference and Exhibition) hauv UAE thaum Lub Ob Hlis 2019, nrog rau cov khoom siv hluav taws xob thiab lwm yam khoom siv tub rog. Qhov no txhais tau hais tias Armenia nrhiav kev tsim cov khoom siv tub rog tsis yog rau nws tus kheej noj, tab sis kuj rau kev xa tawm.
Raws li Karen Vardanyan, tus thawj coj ntawm Union of Advanced Technologies thiab Enterprises (UATE) hauv Armenia, cov tub rog xav tau IT tshwj xeeb txawm tias ntau dua li lwm thaj chaw. Nws muab cov ntaub ntawv thev naus laus zis cov tub ntxhais kawm lub sijhawm los ua tub rog thaum lawv kawm txuas ntxiv los ntawm kev mob siab rau 4-6 lub hlis ntawm lub xyoo los tshawb fawb txog cov teeb meem tseem ceeb cuam tshuam rau tub rog. Vardanyan kuj ntseeg tias kev muaj peev xwm loj hlob hauv lub tebchaws, xws li Armath Engineering Laboratories cov tub ntxhais kawm, tom qab ntawd tuaj yeem ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv cov kev daws teeb meem tseem ceeb hauv cov tub rog.
Armath yog ib qho kev kawm tsim los ntawm UATE hauv cov tsev kawm ntawv pej xeem ntawm Armenia. Nyob rau lub sijhawm luv luv, qhov project tau ua tiav qhov kev vam meej, thiab tam sim no muaj 270 lub chaw soj nstuam nrog yuav luag 7000 tus tub ntxhais kawm hauv ntau lub tsev kawm ntawv hauv Armenia thiab Artsakh.
Ntau lub tuam txhab Armenian tseem ua haujlwm ntawm kev ruaj ntseg cov ntaub ntawv. Piv txwv li, ArmSec Foundation koom ua ke cov kws tshaj lij cybersecurity los daws teeb meem kev nyab xeeb hauv kev koom tes nrog tsoomfwv. Kev txhawj xeeb txog qhov ntau zaus ntawm kev ua txhaum cai ntawm cov ntaub ntawv txhua xyoo thiab kev tawm tsam cyber hauv Armenia, pab pawg muab nws cov kev pabcuam thiab kev daws teebmeem rau kev ua tub rog thiab kev tiv thaiv, nrog rau lwm lub tebchaws thiab cov koomhaum ntiag tug uas xav tau los tiv thaiv cov ntaub ntawv thiab kev sib txuas lus.
Tom qab ob peb xyoos ntawm kev ua haujlwm hnyav thiab kev ua siab ntev, lub hauv paus tau tshaj tawm kev koom tes nrog Ministry of Defense, uas ua rau muaj kev tsim kho tshiab thiab txhim khu kev lag luam hu ua PN-Linux. Nws yuav tsom mus rau kev hloov pauv digital thiab cybersecurity. Cov lus tshaj tawm no tau ua nyob rau ntawm ArmSec 2018 kev sib tham txog kev ruaj ntseg los ntawm Samvel Martirosyan, uas yog tus thawj coj ntawm ArmSec Foundation. Qhov kev pib ua kom ntseeg tau tias Armenia yog ib kauj ruam los ze zog rau kev tswj hwm hluav taws xob thiab kev ruaj ntseg cov ntaub ntawv, ib qho teeb meem uas lub teb chaws ib txwm sim tawm tsam.
Hauv kev xaus, peb xav ntxiv tias Armenian thev naus laus zis kev lag luam yuav tsum tsom tsis yog rau peb thaj chaw uas tau hais los saum toj no. Txawm li cas los xij, nws yog peb qhov chaw no uas tuaj yeem muaj qhov cuam tshuam loj tshaj plaws, muab cov haujlwm ua lag luam ua tiav, cov kev kawm thiab kev loj hlob ntawm cov txuj ci, nrog rau lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb uas lawv tau ua hauv lub ntiaj teb thev naus laus zis thev naus laus zis raws li kev siv thev naus laus zis. Startups tseem yuav pab daws cov kev xav tau tseem ceeb thiab teeb meem ntawm feem ntau ntawm cov pej xeem ntawm Armenia.
Muab qhov kev hloov pauv sai uas yog ntuj tsim rau IT sector thoob ntiaj teb, Armenia yuav muaj cov duab sib txawv ntawm qhov kawg ntawm 2019 - nrog rau kev tsim kho kev lag luam tshiab, nthuav dav cov chaw tshawb fawb, cov khoom tsim tau zoo thiab cov khoom lag luam zoo.
Tau qhov twg los: www.hab.com