Nyob zoo, nyob zoo cov neeg nyeem ntawm TS Solution blog, peb txuas ntxiv cov kab lus rau NGFW CheckPoint kev daws teeb meem hauv ntu SMB. Txhawm rau kom yooj yim, koj tuaj yeem paub koj tus kheej nrog cov qauv ntau yam, kawm cov yam ntxwv thiab muaj peev xwm hauv , ces peb xav kom tig mus rau unpacking thiab pib teeb tsa siv tus piv txwv ntawm tiag 1590 Check Point khoom nyob rau hauv .
Rau cov neeg uas nyuam qhuav paub txog SMB qauv ntau yam - haum rau cov chaw ua haujlwm me me lossis cov ceg ntoo txog li 200 tus neeg (thaum xaiv qauv 1590). Ib qho ntawm cov yam ntxwv ntawm tsev neeg no yog kev txhawb nqa rau kev sib txuas lus wireless; qhov no tuaj yeem muaj txiaj ntsig zoo thaum lub tsev tsim kho muaj cov khoom siv uas muaj WiFi adapter lossis NGFW xav tau kev siv Internet ntawm kev sib txuas lus ntawm tes. Rau cov haujlwm uas tau teev tseg koj yuav xav tau cov thev naus laus zis: WiFi, LTE. Kab lus no yog hais txog qhov no, qhov twg peb yuav saib:
- Qhib thiab teeb tsa NGFW WiFi hom.
- Qhib thiab teeb tsa LTE kev khiav hauj lwm hom ntawm NGFW.
- Cov lus xaus dav dav txog wireless technologies rau NGFW.
NGFW thiab WiFi
Yog tias peb rov qab mus rau ntu 2 ntawm peb cov koob, peb tau tso qhov kev xaiv rau cov neeg siv kev sib txuas wireless, yog li koj yuav tsum mus rau tab Ntaus → Network → Wireless
Hauv qhov screenshot kuv tau muab, muaj ob txoj haujlwm ua haujlwm tau WiFi:
- 2.4 GHz yog ib zaus uas tau txais kev txhawb nqa los ntawm ntau tiam neeg ntawm ntau yam khoom siv wireless.
- 5 GHz yog ib zaus uas yog tus qauv niaj hnub ua haujlwm nrog cov khoom siv wireless; kev txhawb nqa muaj nyob hauv txhua lub xov tooj smartphones, ntsiav tshuaj thiab laptops niaj hnub no.
Tsis tas li ntawd los ntawm lub screenshot (saum toj no) koj tuaj yeem nco ntsoov tias kuv twb tau qhib 5 GHz kev khiav hauj lwm hom, cia peb teeb tsa 2.4 GHz ua ke, ua qhov no, nyem rau ntawm lub pob. "Configure".
Nyob rau hauv lub access point creation qhov rais, peb raug hais kom qhia ib tug txheej txheem ntawm tsis. Koj tuaj yeem siv tus password lossis Radius server raws li kev lees paub. Qhov "Cia kev nkag mus los ntawm lub network no mus rau hauv zos network" kev xaiv yog lub luag haujlwm rau koj cov neeg siv wireless nkag mus rau cov peev txheej sab hauv uas nyob tom qab Check Point NGFW. Thaum koj lub ntsiab lus tau teeb tsa, koj tuaj yeem hloov pauv ntau yam tsis tau.
Muaj kev teeb tsa
Tom qab lub cuab yeej nyob rau hauv kev sim tau txuas nrog koj qhov chaw nkag, peb tuaj yeem paub tseeb tias nws nyob hauv peb lub network, mus rau tab: Logs & Saib Xyuas → Status → Wireless Active Devices
Yog tias peb nyem rau ntawm ib qho khoom nrog lub npe, peb yuav pom cov khoom ntawm cov neeg siv khoom sib txuas:
Ntxiv nrog rau cov ntaub ntawv hais txog lub cuab yeej, kuv xav txog cov kev xaiv muaj txiaj ntsig hauv qab no:
- khaws cov khoom siv rau hauv cov cai (1);
- thaiv kev nkag mus rau tus neeg siv khoom no (2).
Tsis tas li ntawd, raws li peb qhov chaw rau Daim Ntawv Thov Hniav (hauv CheckPoint terminology, ib qho ntawm cov qauv), nyem rau ntawm qhov txuas uas yuav raug txwv.
Peb sim qhib ib pawg ntawm lub xov tooj ntawm tes los ntawm kev txuas ntawm WiFi mus rau NGFW Check Point thiab, raws li, nkag mus hauv Is Taws Nem los ntawm nws.
Xaus: Tus neeg siv tsis tuaj yeem nkag mus rau lub xaib, uas yog nyob rau hauv qeb Anonymizer.
Yog li, peb tau saib cov kev teeb tsa yooj yim rau kev sib txuas cov neeg siv siv WiFi; qhov no yooj yim hauv cov chaw ua haujlwm me me uas muaj ntau cov khoom siv wireless. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, Check Point NGFW kev daws teeb meem tso cai rau koj los tiv thaiv koj cov neeg siv los ntawm qhov tsis zoo thiab cov ntsiab lus tsis zoo, thiab koj muaj kev xaiv hloov pauv rau kev saib xyuas wireless hosts. Kuv xav cais hais txog kev tswj hwm siv daim ntawv thov mobile; tus qauv tau piav qhia hauv ib qho ntawm peb .
NGFW thiab LTE
Cov qauv 1570, 1590 tuaj nrog LTE modem, uas tso cai rau koj siv Micro / Nano SIM thiab yog li tsim kom muaj kev sib txuas 4G. Rau cov uas xav paub, peb yuav tso ib tug luv luv nco nyob rau hauv lub spoiler.
Cov lus qhia rau kev txhim kho SIM
Yog li koj tau teeb tsa SIM, tom qab ntawd koj yuav tsum rov qab mus rau Gaia Portal thiab mus rau ntu tom ntej Ntaus → Network → Internet. Los ntawm lub neej ntawd, koj yuav muaj ib qho kev sib txuas WAN; koj yuav tsum tsim kev sib txuas tshiab los ntawm kev ua raws li cov xub liab.
Qhov twg peb yuav tau teem lub npe kev sib txuas, txiav txim siab hom interface (hauv peb rooj plaub Cellular)
Tsis tas li ntawd, qhib lub tab "Kev Sib Txuas Saib Xyuas", ntawm no nws muaj peev xwm xa tuaj yeem xa tuaj: qhov kev thov ARP mus rau txoj hauv kev, ICMP pob ntawv rau cov chaw teev tseg, Kuv nco ntsoov tias koj tuaj yeem teev koj cov peev txheej rau kev saib xyuas.
Tab "Cellular" yog lub luag haujlwm xaiv qhov tseem ceeb ntawm SIMs, nkag mus rau cov ntaub ntawv pov thawj yog tias xav tau (APN, PIN).
Hauv tab «Advanced» Cov Nws tuaj yeem teeb tsa lub network teeb tsa:
- kev teeb tsa rau lub interface (MTU, MAC)
- QOS
- ISP Redundancy
- Neej
- DHCP
Tom qab koj tsim hom kev sib txuas tshiab, koj yuav pom lub rooj sib txuas hauv Is Taws Nem Ntaus → Network → Internet:
Hauv daim duab qhia saum toj no peb pom qhov kev sib txuas tshiab "LTE_TELE2", raws li koj tau twv, qhov no yog SIM los ntawm Tele2 tus neeg zov me nyuam. Lub rooj muab cov ntaub ntawv hais txog theem teeb liab, qhia qhov feem pua ntawm kev poob thiab ncua sij hawm. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws muaj peev xwm qhib qhov kev xaiv Kev Sib Txuas Saib Xyuas.
Hauv kev soj ntsuam lub qhov rais peb pom cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev xa cov lus thov mus txog peb lub servers, ib qho ntawm lawv yog kev cai (ya.ru). Muab tso rau ntawm no:
- pob ntawv poob feem pua;
- feem pua ntawm network yuam kev;
- lub sij hawm teb (nruab nrab, yam tsawg kawg nkaus thiab siab kawg);
- jitter.
Yog tias koj txaus siab rau cov ntaub ntawv xov xwm hais txog LTE modem ntawm NGFW Check Point, ces koj yuav tsum mus rau Logs & Monitoring → Diagnostics → Cov cuab yeej → Saib xyuas Cellular Modem:
Tom ntej no, peb tau txheeb xyuas qhov ceev ntawm kev nkag mus hauv Is Taws Nem rau tus tswv tsev kawg, uas txuas nrog NGFW ntawm WiFi (5 GHz), thiab lub rooj vag nws tus kheej siv kev sib txuas LTE xa cov pob ntawv mus rau Ntiaj Teb Network. Peb piv cov txiaj ntsig tau los nrog qhov xwm txheej thaum tib thaj chaw siv, tab sis lub xov tooj txuas mus rau Is Taws Nem ncaj qha. Txhawm rau kom yooj yim, cov txiaj ntsig tau muab zais hauv qab tus spoiler.
Cov txiaj ntsig SpeedTest
Tau kawg, cov ntsuas no muaj qhov yuam kev thiab lawv tus kheej cov yam ntxwv, cia peb muab tso rau hauv ib qho kev xav: NGFW 1590 amplifies lub zog ntawm lub xov tooj ntawm tes los ntawm kev siv ob lub kav hlau txais xov sab nraud. Cov nqe lus no tau lees paub tsis ncaj los ntawm cov txiaj ntsig ntawm SpeedTest, ua raws li tib yam kev mob thiab qhia qhov txo qis hauv Ping thiab latency rau tib qhov chaw.
Yam khoom
NGFW + LTE
Txawb + LTE
Ping (ms)
30
34
Kev ntxhov siab (ms)
7.2
5.2
Nkag mus ceev (Mbp / s)
16.1
12
Tawm ceev (Mbp / s)
10.9
2.97
Txhawm rau ntsuas qhov ua tau zoo ntawm NGFW Check Point 1590 tus kav hlau txais xov sab nraud, peb ntsuas cov teeb liab txais tos, thiab tom qab ntawd siv cov ntawv qhia ua haujlwm engineering peb tau ua qhov ntsuas zoo sib xws rau lub xov tooj. Cov txiaj ntsig tau nthuav tawm hauv qab no:
Raws li, lub teeb liab txais hluav taws xob theem yog suav tias yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws thaum nws cov nqi tsis zoo nyhav rau 0. Tus nqi tau txais rau hauv xov tooj yog (-109 dBm), rau lub modem (-61 dBm). Uas feem ntau lees paub peb qhov kev xav thiab qhia txog kev ruaj ntseg ntawm LTE kev sib txuas lus ntawm NGFW SMB tsev neeg.
Hais dav dav
Txhawm rau sau cov ntsiab lus niaj hnub no, ob lub thev naus laus zis tau txiav txim siab: WiFi thiab LTE, uas tau txais kev txhawb nqa los ntawm 1570, 1590 Check Point qauv.
Rau cov chaw ua haujlwm me me thiab cov ceg ntoo, nws tsis yog ib txwm muaj peev xwm los nruab cov ntsiab lus sib cais wireless, yog li NGFW yuav pab txhim kho lub wireless network, thiab qhov tseem ceeb tshaj, tiv thaiv cov neeg siv zoo li no.
Raws li NGFW-based LTE modem, hauv kuv lub tswv yim, cov kev siv hauv qab no yuav xav tau:
- Tsis muaj wired kev twb kev txuas rau hauv Internet. Hauv qhov no, koj yuav raug yuam kom siv kev sib txuas lus mobile los muab kev sib txuas hauv Is Taws Nem. Qhov xwm txheej no tseem muaj feem cuam tshuam rau cov tuam txhab tshwj xeeb uas nws hom kev ua haujlwm yuav tsum muaj "mobile" tso rau hauv lawv lub network infrastructure, tsis hais txog ntawm cov xwm txheej (teb chaws, muaj kev sib txuas lus, thiab lwm yam).
- Reservation ntawm lub ntsiab wired access channel. Cia kuv ceeb toom rau koj tias NGFW txhawb nqa kev ua haujlwm nrog ob SIMs, qhov no ua rau muaj kev ua txhaum cai ntawm koj qhov kev tsim kho thaum muaj xwm txheej nrog ib qho ntawm cov kab txuas. Koj tuaj yeem ua manually pab LTE kev twb kev txuas, nyob ntawm koj qhov kev siv scenario.
. Nyob twj ywm (, , , , ).
Tau qhov twg los: www.hab.com