Raws li peb cov neeg nyeem paub, Qrator.Radar tshawb nrhiav kev sib txuas thoob ntiaj teb ntawm BGP raws tu qauv, nrog rau kev sib txuas hauv cheeb tsam. Txij li thaum "Internet" luv luv rau "kev sib txuas lus sib txuas", txoj hauv kev zoo tshaj plaws los xyuas kom meej qhov zoo thiab ceev ntawm nws txoj haujlwm yog los ntawm kev sib txuas lus nplua nuj thiab ntau haiv neeg ntawm tib neeg tes hauj lwm, nws txoj kev loj hlob yog kev txhawb siab los ntawm kev sib tw.
Qhov muaj peev xwm ntawm kev sib txuas hauv Is Taws Nem hauv ib cheeb tsam lossis lub teb chaws muaj feem cuam tshuam nrog cov xov tooj ntawm lwm txoj kev ntawm kev tswj hwm tus kheej - AS. Txawm li cas los xij, raws li peb tau sau ntau zaus hauv Lub teb chaws ruaj ntseg ntawm ntu ntawm lub ntiaj teb network, qee txoj hauv kev tau dhau los ua qhov tseem ceeb dua piv rau lwm tus (piv txwv li, txoj hauv kev mus rau Tier-1 cov chaw muab kev thauj mus los lossis ASs uas tau txais kev tso cai DNS servers) - qhov no txhais tau hais tias muaj ntau txoj hauv kev uas ua tau hauv Thaum kawg, qhov no tsuas yog txoj hauv kev ua kom ntseeg tau qhov system (hauv AS kev nkag siab).
Lub sijhawm no, peb yuav ua tib zoo saib cov qauv ntawm Is Taws Nem ntu ntawm Lavxias Federation. Muaj cov laj thawj uas yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo saib ntawm ntu no: raws li cov ntaub ntawv muab los ntawm RIPE tus neeg sau npe database, 6183 AS tawm ntawm 88664 tau sau npe thoob ntiaj teb koom nrog Lavxias Federation, uas yog 6,87%.
Qhov feem pua ββββntawm no tso Russia nyob rau hauv qhov chaw thib ob hauv ntiaj teb rau qhov ntsuas no, tom qab Tebchaws Meskas (30,08% ntawm cov npe AS) thiab ua ntej Brazil, uas yog tswv 6,34% ntawm tag nrho cov kev tswj hwm tus kheej. Cov teebmeem uas tshwm sim los ntawm kev hloov pauv hauv kev sib txuas ntawm Lavxias , nyob ntawm lossis nyob ib sab ntawm ib qho kev sib txuas thiab, thaum kawg, nyob rau theem ntawm yuav luag txhua tus neeg muab kev pabcuam hauv Is Taws Nem.
txheej txheem cej luam
Daim duab 1. Distribution of autonomous systems of the country in IPv4 and IPv6, top 20 lub teb chaws
Hauv IPv4, 33933 tawm ntawm 774859 thoob ntiaj teb pom kev sib txuas ua ntej tau tshaj tawm los ntawm cov neeg muab kev pabcuam hauv Is Taws Nem los ntawm Lavxias Federation, uas sawv cev rau 4,38% thiab muab cov lus Lavxias hauv Is Taws Nem nyob rau hauv thib tsib hauv qhov qeb duas no. Cov ntawv sau ua ntej, tshaj tawm tshwj xeeb los ntawm ntu RU, npog 4,3 * 10^7 qhov tshwj xeeb IP chaw nyob ntawm 2,9 * 10^9 tshaj tawm thoob ntiaj teb - 1,51%, 11th qhov chaw.
Daim duab 2. Distribution of network prefixes between the country in IPv4, top 20 country
Tsis pub dhau IPv6, 1831 tawm ntawm 65532 thoob ntiaj teb pom ua ntej tau tshaj tawm los ntawm ISPs los ntawm Lavxias Federation, sawv cev 2,79% thiab thib 7. Cov prefixes npog 1.3 * 10^32 cim IPv6 chaw nyob tawm ntawm 1,5 * 10^34 tshaj tawm thoob ntiaj tebβ0,84% ββββthiab 18th qhov chaw.
Daim duab 3. Distribution of network prefixes between the country in IPv6, top 20 country
Kev cai loj
Ib qho ntawm ntau txoj hauv kev los ntsuas kev sib txuas thiab kev ntseeg siab ntawm Is Taws Nem hauv ib lub tebchaws tshwj xeeb yog txhawm rau txheeb xyuas cov txheej txheem tswj hwm tus kheej ntawm thaj chaw muab los ntawm tus lej ntawm cov ntawv sau ua ntej tshaj tawm. Cov txheej txheem no, txawm li cas los xij, yog qhov yooj yim rau txoj kev deaggregation, uas yog maj mam sib npaug los ntawm kev lim dej ntau dhau deaggregated prefixes ntawm cov cuab yeej siv hauv Is Taws Nem, feem ntau yog vim qhov kev loj hlob tas li thiab tsis muaj kev vam meej ntawm routing tables uas nyob nco.
Sab saum toj 20 IPv4
Sab saum toj 20 IPv6
ASN
AS npe
Tus naj npawb ntawm prefixes
ASN
AS npe
Tus naj npawb ntawm prefixes
2279
56
1283
51
1197
30
930
26
521
20
44050
PIN-AS
366
42385
RIPN-RU
20
197695
AS-REGRU
315
51604
EKAT-AS
19
12772
ENFORTA-AS
291
51819
YAR-AS
19
41704
OGS-AS
235
50543
SARATOV-AS
18
57129
RU-SERVERSGET-KRSK
225
52207
TULA-AS
18
31133
MF-MGSM-AS
216
206066
TELEDOM-AS
18
49505
SELECTEL
213
57026
CHEB-AS
18
12714
TSI-AS
195
49037
MGL-AS
17
15774
TTK-RTL
193
41682
ERTH-TMN-AS
17
12418
QUANTUM
191
21191
ASN-SEVERTTK
16
50340
SELECTEL-MSK
188
41843
ERTH-OMSK-AS
15
28840
TATTELECOM-AS
184
42682
ERTH-NNOV-AS
15
50113
SuperServersDatacenter
181
50498
LIPETSK-AS
15
31163
MF-KAVKAZ-AS
176
50542
VORONEZH-AS
15
21127
ZSTTKAS
162
51645
IRKUTSK-AS
15
Table 1. AS loj los ntawm tus naj npawb ntawm cov lus tshaj tawm ua ntej
Peb siv tag nrho qhov loj me ntawm qhov chaw nyob tshaj tawm raws li kev ntsuas kev ntseeg tau zoo dua rau kev sib piv qhov loj ntawm qhov kev tswj hwm tus kheej, uas txiav txim siab nws lub peev xwm thiab qhov txwv uas nws tuaj yeem ntsuas tau. Qhov kev ntsuas no tsis yog ib txwm muaj feem cuam tshuam rau hauv IPv6 vim yog tam sim no RIPE NCC IPv6 chaw nyob cov cai tswjfwm thiab kev rov ua dua tshiab tsim rau hauv cov txheej txheem.
Maj mam, qhov xwm txheej no yuav sib npaug los ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm kev siv IPv6 hauv Lavxias ntu ntawm Is Taws Nem thiab kev txhim kho kev coj ua rau kev ua haujlwm nrog IPv6 raws tu qauv.
Sab saum toj 20 IPv4
Sab saum toj 20 IPv6
ASN
AS npe
Tus lej IP chaw nyob
ASN
AS npe
Tus lej IP chaw nyob
8994816
2.76 x 10^30
2228864
2.06 x 10^30
1206272
1.43 x 10^30
1162752
1.35 x 10^30
872608
1.27 x 10^30
31200
tus tsim
566272
34241
NCT-AS
1.27 x 10^30
42610
NCNET-AS
523264
202984
team-host
1.27 x 10^30
25513
ASN-MGTS-USPD
414464
12695
DINET-AS
9.51 x 10^29
39927
Elight-AS
351744
206766
INETTECH1-AS
8.72 x 10^29
20485
TRANSTELECOM
350720
20485
TRANSTELECOM
7.92 x 10^29
8342
RTCOMM-AS
350464
12722
RECONN
7.92 x 10^29
28840
TATTELECOM-AS
336896
47764
mailru-ua
7.92 x 10^29
8369
INTERSVYAZ-AS
326912
44050
PIN-AS
7.13 x 10^29
28812
JSCBIS-AS
319488
45027
INETTECH-AS
7.13 x 10^29
12332
PRIMORYE-AS
303104
3267
RUNNET
7.13 x 10^29
20632
PETERSTAR-AS
284416
34580
UNITLINE_MSK_NET1
7.13 x 10^29
8615
CNT-AS
278528
25341
LINIYA-AS
7.13 x 10^29
35807
SkyNet-SPB-AS
275968
60252
OST-LLC-AS
7.13 x 10^29
3267
RUNNET
272640
28884
MR-SIB-MTSAS
6.73 x 10^29
41733
ZTELECOM-AS
266240
42244
ESERVER
6.44 x 10^29
Table 2. AS loj los ntawm tus naj npawb ntawm advertised IP chaw nyob
Ob qhov kev ntsuas - tus naj npawb ntawm cov lus tshaj tawm ua ntej thiab qhov sib sau loj ntawm qhov chaw nyob - tuaj yeem hloov kho. Txawm hais tias peb tsis pom tus cwj pwm zoo li no los ntawm ASs tau hais thaum lub sijhawm kawm.
Kev sib txuas
Muaj 3 yam tseem ceeb ntawm kev sib raug zoo ntawm autonomous systems:
β’ Tus neeg siv khoom: them lwm tus AS rau kev thauj mus los;
β’ Kev sib koom ua ke: AS sib pauv nws tus kheej thiab cov neeg siv khoom thauj dawb;
β’ Tus kws kho mob: tau txais cov nyiaj them rau kev thauj mus los ntawm lwm tus ASs.
Feem ntau, cov hom kev sib raug zoo no zoo ib yam rau ob qho kev pabcuam hauv Is Taws Nem, uas tau lees paub hauv cheeb tsam ntawm Lavxias Federation peb tab tom xav txog. Txawm li cas los xij, qee zaum nws tshwm sim tias ob lub ISPs muaj ntau hom kev sib raug zoo hauv cheeb tsam sib txawv, piv txwv li kev sib koom pub dawb hauv Tebchaws Europe tab sis muaj kev lag luam kev sib raug zoo hauv Asia.
Sab saum toj 20 IPv4
Sab saum toj 20 IPv6
ASN
AS npe
Tus naj npawb ntawm cov neeg siv khoom hauv cheeb tsam
ASN
AS npe
Tus naj npawb ntawm cov neeg siv khoom hauv cheeb tsam
818
94
667
82
589
77
467
72
313
70
20764
RASCOM-AS
223
9049
ERTH-TRANSIT-AS
58
9049
ERTH-TRANSIT-AS
220
8359
MTS
51
8732
COMCOR-AS
170
29076
CITYTELECOM-AS
40
2854
ROSPRINT-AS
152
31500
GLOBALNET-AS
32
29076
CITYTELECOM-AS
143
3267
RUNNET
26
29226
MASTERTEL-AS
143
25478
IHOME-AS
22
28917
Fiord-AS
96
28917
Fiord-AS
21
25159
SONICDUO-AS
94
199599
CIREX
17
3267
RUNNET
93
29226
MASTERTEL-AS
13
31500
GLOBALNET-AS
87
8732
COMCOR-AS
12
13094
SFO-IX-AS
80
35000
PROMETEY
12
31261
GARS-AS
80
49063
DTLN
11
25478
IHOME-AS
78
42861
FOTONTELECOM
10
12695
DINET-AS
76
56534
PIRIX-INET-AS
9
8641
NAUKANET-AS
73
48858
Milecom-as
8
Table 3. AS kev sib txuas los ntawm cov neeg siv khoom
Tus naj npawb ntawm cov neeg siv khoom ntawm AS qhia txog nws lub luag haujlwm ua tus muab kev pabcuam ncaj qha rau kev sib txuas hauv Is Taws Nem rau cov neeg siv khoom lag luam.
Sab saum toj 20 IPv4
Sab saum toj 20 IPv6
ASN
AS npe
Tus naj npawb ntawm cov neeg sib koom tes hauv cheeb tsam
ASN
AS npe
Tus naj npawb ntawm cov neeg sib koom tes hauv cheeb tsam
638
266
579
201
498
189
497
177
474
176
41268
LANTA-AS
432
3267
RUNNET
86
15672
TZTELECOM
430
31133
MF-MGSM-AS
78
39442
UNICO-AS
424
60764
TK-Telecom
74
39087
PAKT-AS
422
12389
ROSTELECOM-AS
52
199805
UGO-AS
418
42861
FOTONTELECOM
32
200487
FASTVPS
417
8359
MTS
28
41691
SUMTEL-AS-RIPE
399
20764
RASCOM-AS
26
13094
SFO-IX-AS
388
20485
TRANSTELECOM
17
60357
MEGAGROUP-AS
368
28917
Fiord-AS
16
41617
SOLID-IFC
347
31500
GLOBALNET-AS
14
51674
Mehanika-AS
345
60388
TRANSNEFT-TELECOM-AS
14
49675
SKBKONTUR-AS
343
42385
RIPN-RU
13
35539
INFOLINK-T-AS
310
3216
SOV-AS
12
42861
FOTONTELECOM
303
49063
DTLN
12
25227
ASN-AVANTEL-MSK
301
44843
OBTEL-AS
11
Table 4. AS kev sib txuas los ntawm cov neeg sib koom ua ke
Ntau tus neeg sib koom ua ke tuaj yeem txhim kho kev sib txuas ntawm tag nrho cheeb tsam. Kev sib pauv hauv Is Taws Nem (IX) yog qhov tseem ceeb, txawm tias tsis tas yuav tsum tau, ntawm no - ISPs loj tshaj plaws feem ntau tsis koom nrog kev sib pauv hauv cheeb tsam (nrog qee qhov tshwj xeeb, xws li NIXI) vim lawv txoj kev lag luam.
Rau cov neeg muab kev pabcuam cov ntsiab lus, tus naj npawb ntawm cov neeg koom tes tuaj yeem ua haujlwm ncaj qha los ua qhov ntsuas qhov ntim ntawm cov khoom tsim tawm - qhov kev txhawb siab los pauv cov ntim loj ntawm nws dawb yog qhov kev txhawb siab (tsim txaus rau feem ntau cov neeg muab kev pabcuam hauv Is Taws Nem) kom pom cov ntsiab lus. raws li tus neeg sib tw tsim nyog rau cov neeg sib koom tes. Kuj tseem muaj cov xwm txheej tsis sib xws thaum cov neeg muab kev pabcuam tsis txhawb nqa txoj cai ntawm ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm kev sib txuas hauv cheeb tsam, uas ua rau qhov ntsuas no tsis raug rau kev kwv yees qhov loj ntawm cov chaw muab kev pabcuam, uas yog, qhov ntim ntawm cov tsheb khiav lawv tsim.
Sab saum toj 20 IPv4
Sab saum toj 20 IPv6
ASN
AS npe
Client cone loj
ASN
AS npe
Client cone loj
3083
335
2973
219
2587
205
2463
183
2318
166
8359
MTS
2293
3216
SOV-AS
143
20764
RASCOM-AS
2251
8359
MTS
143
9049
ERTH-TRANSIT-AS
1407
3267
RUNNET
88
29076
CITYTELECOM-AS
860
29076
CITYTELECOM-AS
84
28917
Fiord-AS
683
28917
Fiord-AS
70
3267
RUNNET
664
9049
ERTH-TRANSIT-AS
65
25478
IHOME-AS
616
31500
GLOBALNET-AS
54
43727
KVANT-TELECOM
476
25478
IHOME-AS
33
31500
GLOBALNET-AS
459
199599
CIREX
24
57724
DDOS-GUARD
349
43727
KVANT-TELECOM
20
13094
SFO-IX-AS
294
39134
UNITEDNET
20
199599
CIREX
290
15835
DAIM NTAWV QHIA
15
29226
MASTERTEL-AS
227
29226
MASTERTEL-AS
14
201706
AS-SERVICEPIPE
208
35000
PROMETEY
14
8641
NAUKANET-AS
169
49063
DTLN
13
Table 5. AS txuas los ntawm tus neeg siv lub khob loj
Cov neeg siv lub khob hliav qab yog cov txheej txheem ntawm tag nrho cov ASes uas ncaj qha lossis ncaj qha nyob ntawm qhov kev tswj hwm tus kheej hauv nqe lus nug. Los ntawm kev pom kev lag luam, txhua AS hauv cov neeg siv khoom lub khob yog, ncaj qha lossis tsis ncaj, tus neeg siv khoom them nyiaj. Nyob rau theem siab dua, tus naj npawb ntawm ASes nyob rau hauv cov neeg siv khoom lub khob, nrog rau tus naj npawb ntawm cov neeg siv khoom ncaj qha, yog qhov taw qhia tseem ceeb ntawm kev sib txuas.
Thaum kawg, peb tau npaj rau koj lwm lub rooj saib kev txuas mus rau RuNet core. Los ntawm kev nkag siab txog cov qauv ntawm lub regional connectivity core, raws li tus naj npawb ntawm cov neeg siv khoom ncaj qha thiab qhov loj ntawm cov neeg siv khoom lub khob rau txhua AS hauv cheeb tsam, peb tuaj yeem xam seb lawv nyob deb npaum li cas los ntawm cheeb tsam qhov loj tshaj backhaul ISPs. Tus lej qis dua, qhov kev sib txuas ntau dua. "1" txhais tau hais tias txhua txoj kev pom muaj kev sib txuas ncaj qha mus rau lub hauv paus hauv cheeb tsam.
IPv4 saum 20
IPv6 saum 20
ASN
AS npe
Kev ntsuas kev sib txuas
ASN
AS npe
Kev ntsuas kev sib txuas
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.07
1.05
13238
YANDEX
1.1
8470
MAcomnet
1.17
3216
SOV-AS
1.11
12389
ROSTELECOM-AS
1.19
48061
GPM-TECH-AS
1.11
41722
MIRAN-AS
1.2
31133
MF-MGSM-AS
1.11
8359
MTS
1.22
8359
MTS
1.12
60879
SYSTEMPROJECTS-AS
1.25
41268
LANTA-AS
1.13
41268
LANTA-AS
1.25
9049
ERTH-TRANSIT-AS
1.16
44020
CLN-AS
1.25
20485
TRANSTELECOM
1.18
29226
MASTERTEL-AS
1.25
29076
CITYTELECOM-AS
1.18
44943
RAMNET-AS
1.25
12389
ROSTELECOM-AS
1.23
12714
TSI-AS
1.25
57629
IV-RU
1.25
47764
mailru-ua
1.25
48297
QHOV ROOJ
1.25
44267
IESV
1.25
42632
MNOGOBYTE-AS
1.25
203730
SVIAZINVESTREGION
1.25
44020
CLN-AS
1.25
3216
SOV-AS
1.25
12668
MIRALOGIC-AS
1.25
24739
SEVEREN-TELECOM
1.29
Table 6. AS kev sib txuas los ntawm kev ncua deb mus rau qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev sib txuas hauv cheeb tsam
Yuav ua li cas los txhim kho tag nrho cov kev sib txuas thiab, vim li ntawd, kev ruaj ntseg, kev cia siab thiab kev ruaj ntseg ntawm txhua lub teb chaws, Lavxias Federation tshwj xeeb? Nov yog qee qhov kev ntsuas:
- Kev txiav se tawm thiab lwm yam txiaj ntsig rau cov neeg ua haujlwm hauv zos ntawm kev sib pauv cov ntsiab lus, nrog rau kev nkag mus rau lawv dawb;
- Kev ywj pheej dawb lossis nqi qis ntawm thaj av rau tso cov kab sib txuas lus fiber ntau;
- Kev cob qhia thiab kev cob qhia kev cob qhia rau cov neeg ua haujlwm hauv thaj chaw deb, suav nrog kev cob qhia thiab lwm yam kev qhia txog kev coj ua zoo tshaj plaws rau kev ua haujlwm nrog BGP. RIPE NCC npaj ib co ntawm lawv, .
Cov ntaub ntawv hais saum toj no yog ib qho excerpt los ntawm kev tshawb fawb los ntawm Qrator Labs ntawm lub ntiaj teb thib ob loj tshaj plaws hauv cheeb tsam Is Taws Nem ntu ntawm Lavxias Federation (tseem hu ua "Runet"), raws li qhib cov ntaub ntawv sau thiab ua tiav hauv qhov project. . Kev nthuav qhia ntawm qhov kev kawm tag nrho tau tshaj tawm tias yog kev cob qhia nyob rau hauv lub moj khaum ntawm hauv lub Xya Hli. Kev thov rau cov ntaub ntawv zoo sib xws rau ntu ntawm lwm lub tebchaws thiab cheeb tsam tuaj yeem xa mus rau qhov chaw nyob e-mail .
Tau qhov twg los: www.hab.com