Kev lig kev cai, kev lag luam IT systems tau tsim rau cov dej num ntawm automation thiab kev txhawb nqa ntawm lub hom phiaj, xws li ERP. Niaj hnub no, cov koom haum yuav tsum daws lwm yam teeb meem - cov teeb meem ntawm digitalization, digital transformation. Ua qhov no raws li yav dhau los IT architecture yog qhov nyuaj. Kev hloov pauv digital yog qhov nyuaj heev.
Dab tsi yuav tsum yog IT systems transformation program raws li lub hom phiaj ntawm kev hloov pauv kev lag luam digital?
Txoj cai IT infrastructure yog tus yuam sij rau kev vam meej
Raws li niaj hnub kev daws teeb meem rau cov ntaub ntawv chaw tsim kho vaj tse, cov neeg muag khoom muaj ntau yam kev cai, sib koom ua ke thiab hyperconverged systems, nrog rau huab platforms. Lawv pab cov tuam txhab muaj kev sib tw, zoo dua siv cov peev txheej ntawm cov ntaub ntawv khaws tseg, thiab nqa cov khoom tshiab thiab cov kev pabcuam tshiab rau kev ua lag luam sai dua.
Qhov kev hloov pauv hauv IT toj roob hauv pes kuj yog vim muaj kev qhia txog kev txawj ntse thiab kev kawm tshuab tshuab, Internet ntawm yam, cov ntaub ntawv loj, thiab kev pabcuam huab.
Kev tshawb fawb qhia tias 72% ntawm cov koom haum yuav siv cov tswv yim hloov pauv digital nyob rau ob xyoos tom ntej. Tus naj npawb ntawm cov khoom siv los ntawm 2020 yuav loj hlob los ntawm 40% thiab ncav cuag 50 billion. Ib qho 53% nce hauv kev txhim kho kev txawj ntse thiab kev txawj ntse thev naus laus zis yog xav tau, thiab 56% ntawm cov tuam txhab yuav siv blockchain los ntawm 2020.
Raws li IDC cov kws tshuaj ntsuam xyuas, los ntawm 2020 tsawg kawg 55% ntawm cov koom haum yuav tsom mus rau kev hloov pauv digital, hloov pauv kev lag luam thiab hloov cov duab ntawm lub neej yav tom ntej los ntawm kev tsim cov qauv lag luam tshiab thiab cov khoom siv digital ntawm cov khoom thiab cov kev pabcuam.
Los ntawm 2020, 80% ntawm cov koom haum yuav tsim cov ntaub ntawv kev tswj hwm thiab kev muaj peev xwm ua kom tau nyiaj, yog li nthuav lawv lub peev xwm, ntxiv dag zog rau lawv cov kev sib tw thiab tsim cov peev txheej tshiab.
Los ntawm 2021, cov thawj coj hauv kev lag luam tus nqi chains yuav nthuav dav lawv cov platforms digital thoob plaws tag nrho omnichannel ecosystem los ntawm blockchain saws, yog li txo cov nqi pauv los ntawm 35%.
Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, 49% ntawm cov koom haum yog nruj me ntsis txwv tsis pub siv nyiaj, 52% xav tau kev siv tshuab ua haujlwm ntau dua, 39% xav ua haujlwm nrog cov koom tes txhim khu kev qha (The Wall Street Journal, CIO Blog).
Blockchain thev naus laus zis tau dhau los ua ib qho ntawm cov tsav tsheb tseem ceeb ntawm kev hloov pauv digital. Tshwj xeeb, raws li IDC, los ntawm 2021, kwv yees li 30% ntawm cov chaw tsim khoom thiab cov khw muag khoom thoob ntiaj teb yuav tau tsim cov kev ntseeg siab digital raws li cov kev pabcuam blockchain, uas yuav tso cai rau lawv los tsim kev sib koom tes. thiab yuav pab kom cov neeg siv khoom paub txog keeb kwm ntawm kev tsim cov khoom.
Txij li thaum tag nrho cov neeg koom hauv cov saw tau raug txheeb xyuas thiab txheeb xyuas, blockchain yog qhov zoo rau cov cheeb tsam uas muaj kev ruaj ntseg siab, xws li cov tsev txhab nyiaj. Qee tus ntawm lawv twb tau suav nrog blockchain hauv lawv cov tswv yim hloov pauv digital. Piv txwv li, Lenovo tab tom ua haujlwm los tsim ib qho kev qhia txog tus kheej uas yuav siv los ntawm tsoomfwv cov koom haum thiab cov tsev txhab nyiaj lag luam, thiab tab tom qhia txog blockchain platforms tshiab.
Los ntawm hype mus rau kev muaj tiag
Blockchain niaj hnub no tab tom tig los ntawm hype mus rau hauv cov cuab yeej ua lag luam tiag. Transparency ntawm cov txheej txheem kev lag luam nce kev ntseeg siab ntawm lawv cov neeg koom, uas cuam tshuam rau kev ua lag luam. Nws tsis yog coincidence uas cov tuam txhab loj tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no yog mastering blockchain. Piv txwv li, Amazon Web Services muab cov cuab yeej blockchain rau cov tuam txhab uas xav siv cov tshuab faib tab sis tsis xav tsim lawv tus kheej. Cov neeg siv khoom suav nrog Hloov Kho Kho Mob, uas tswj hwm kev them nyiaj nruab nrab ntawm tsev kho mob, tuam txhab pov hwm thiab cov neeg mob, HR software chaw ua haujlwm hnub, thiab lub tuam txhab tshem tawm DTCC.
Microsoft Azure launched Azure Blockchain Workbench xyoo tas los, ib qho cuab yeej rau kev tsim cov ntawv thov blockchain. Cov neeg siv suav nrog Insurwave, Webjet, Xbox, BΓΌhler, Interswitch, 3M thiab Nasdaq.
Nestle tau sim blockchain hauv ntau tshaj kaum qhov haujlwm. Qhov kev cog lus sib koom ua ke tshaj plaws yog nrog IBM Food Trust, uas siv blockchain los taug qab cov khoom xyaw hauv ntau cov khoom, suav nrog Gerber me nyuam cov zaub mov. Cov kev pabcuam yuav tsum muaj nyob rau hauv Tebchaws Europe tom qab xyoo no.
BP tab tom nqis peev hauv blockchain los txhim kho kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov khoom lag luam. Lub tuam txhab roj yog ib tug ntawm cov founders ntawm Vakt, ib tug blockchain platform tsom rau digitizing daim ntawv cog lus thiab invoicing. BP tau nqis peev ntau dua $ 20 lab hauv cov haujlwm blockchain.
BBVA, lub txhab nyiaj loj thib ob hauv Spain, tshaj tawm nws thawj qhov kev qiv nyiaj raws li blockchain hauv kev sib cog lus nrog tus neeg siv hluav taws xob hluav taws xob Red ElΓ©ctrica CorporaciΓ³n. Citigroup tau nqis peev hauv ntau qhov kev pib ua lag luam (Digital Asset Holdings, Axoni, SETL, Cobalt DL, R3 thiab Symbiont) tsim cov blockchain thiab faib cov ntaub ntawv rau kev nyab xeeb, kev sib pauv credit thiab kev tuav pov hwm. Xyoo tas los, Citi tau pom zoo nrog Barclays thiab software infrastructure chaw zov me nyuam CLS los tsim LedgerConnect, lub khw app uas cov tuam txhab tuaj yeem yuav cov cuab yeej blockchain.
Ib txoj haujlwm tseem ceeb los ntawm Swiss bank UBS, Utility Settlement Coin (USC), yuav tso cai rau cov tsev txhab nyiaj hauv nruab nrab siv cov nyiaj digital es tsis txhob siv lawv cov txiaj ntsig los hloov nyiaj ntawm lawv tus kheej. UBS 'USC cov koom tes suav nrog BNY Mellon, Deutsche Bank thiab Santander.
Cov no tsuas yog qee qhov piv txwv uas qhia txog kev txaus siab hauv blockchain. Txawm li cas los xij, cov tho kev ntsib cov teeb meem nyuaj.
"Kev txawj ntse" transformation
Hloov cov qauv kev lag luam yuav tsum muaj peev xwm loj, tsim qauv thiab siv lub platform uas tso cai tsis tsuas yog hloov txhua yam mus rau "digital", tab sis kom ntseeg tau tias muaj txiaj ntsig zoo ntawm kev siv cov kev daws teeb meem. Cov txheej txheem hloov pauv digital, uas tau xub muab tso rau hauv qhov tsis ncaj ncees lawm, tom qab ntawd nyuaj heev los tsim kho. Yog li qhov ua tsis tiav thiab kev poob siab hauv kev siv qee qhov haujlwm digitalization.
Tau ntau xyoo dhau los, cov chaw khaws ntaub ntawv tau hloov zuj zus los ua software-txhais (SDDC), tab sis ntau lub tuam txhab txuas ntxiv ua haujlwm cov chaw khaws ntaub ntawv qub qub, thiab qhov no ua rau nws nyuaj rau cov koom haum zoo li digitalize.
Data center transformation: virtualization and transition to SDDC.
Lenovo tau tsim cov khoom siv server thiab cov tshuab rau cov chaw khaws ntaub ntawv txij li xyoo 2014, tau txais kev lag luam no los ntawm IBM. Niaj hnub no lub tuam txhab xa 100 servers hauv ib teev thiab yog ib qho ntawm 4 lub tuam txhab tsim khoom ntawm cov khoom lag luam hauv ntiaj teb. Nws twb tso tawm ntau dua 20 lab servers. Muaj peb tus kheej cov chaw tsim khoom pab tswj cov khoom lag luam zoo thiab ua kom muaj kev ntseeg siab ntawm cov neeg siv khoom (raws li ITIC kev ntseeg siab rau x86 servers dhau 6 xyoo dhau los).
Qhov project tau tham hauv qab no yog ib qho piv txwv ntawm kev ua tiav digital transformation. Nws tau ua raws li cov khoom siv Lenovo ntawm Central Bank of Azerbaijan. Ib txoj haujlwm zoo sib xws tau raug coj los siv hauv Central Bank of Russia, uas ntawm kev siv blockchain hauv kev txhim kho ntawm Lavxias teb sab nyiaj txiag system.
Lub Tuam Txhab Central ntawm Azerbaijan tau siv cov thev naus laus zis blockchain ua ke nrog kev xa tawm ntawm software tshiab-txhais IT platform raws li Lenovo cov khoom lag luam.
Thawj blockchain ecosystem hauv Azerbaijan
Nyob rau hauv txoj haujlwm no, tus tswj hwm tau npaj los tsim kom muaj tag nrho blockchain ecosystem, txawm li cas los xij, hais txog kev hloov pauv digital, ntau lub tsev txhab nyiaj tsis yog cov thawj coj, tab sis cov neeg saib xyuas, thiab tau ua haujlwm rau txoj kev qub qub. Qhov kev nyuaj ntxiv ntawm qhov project tau txiav txim siab los ntawm qhov xav tau los tsim tsis tsuas yog lub hauv paus thev naus laus zis rau kev siv blockchain, tab sis kuj tseem hloov txoj cai lij choj thiab kev tswj hwm.
Thaum kawg, qhov ntsuas ntawm qhov project, hu ua "Personal Identification System". Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, qhov no suav nrog "single window" kev pabcuam (tsoomfwv pabcuam) tau siv los ntawm lub koomhaum tshwj xeeb, thiab cov tuam txhab lag luam uas txheeb xyuas lawv cov neeg siv khoom tawm tsam ntau cov npe, thiab Central Bank ua tus tswj hwm. Tag nrho cov no yuav tsum tau ua ke siv blockchain technologies nrog ib daim ntawv faib khoom. Cov phiaj xwm zoo sib xws twb tau muab coj los siv los yog raug coj los siv hauv ntau lub tebchaws hauv ntiaj teb.
Nyob rau theem no, theem pib ntawm qhov project tiav. Nws tau npaj yuav tshaj tawm thaum kawg ntawm 2019. Cov koom tes thev naus laus zis suav nrog Lenovo thiab Nutanix, IBM thiab Intel. Lenovo tsim cov software thiab kho vajtse. Lenovo thiab Nutanix, tus tsim tawm paub zoo ntawm hyperconverged thiab huab platforms, twb tau txais kev paub dhau los hauv kev koom tes hauv kev siv cov haujlwm hauv Russia thiab CIS.
Qhov kev txiav txim siab no yuav raug siv los ntawm ntau lub koomhaum tseemfwv, xws li Ministry of Justice, Ministry of Taxes, thiab lwm yam, thiab cov tuam txhab lag luam. Niaj hnub no, kom tus neeg siv khoom, piv txwv li, qhib cov nyiaj hauv ntau lub tsev txhab nyiaj, nws yuav tsum raug txheeb xyuas hauv txhua tus ntawm lawv. Tam sim no cov kos npe digital ntawm tus neeg siv khoom khaws cia hauv blockchain yuav raug siv, thiab lub koom haum thov cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm ib tus neeg lossis cov neeg raug cai yuav tau txais nws thaum lub sijhawm ua lag luam hluav taws xob. Txhawm rau qhib ib tus as-qhauj, tus neeg siv nyiaj hauv tuam txhab yuav tsis xav tawm hauv tsev.
Cov neeg koom nrog ecosystem siv ib qho kev qhia txog tus kheej.
Nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej, nws yog npaj los nthuav qhov project, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog, los txuas cov kev pabcuam video rau nws, los koom ua ke ntau lub platform nyiaj txiag thiab cov ntaub ntawv thoob ntiaj teb rau hauv tsoomfwv cov kev pabcuam.
Rasim Bakhshi, tus thawj coj txhim kho kev lag luam rau cov kev daws teeb meem hyperconverged ntawm Lenovo hauv CIS lub teb chaws hais tias "Qhov project no tau npog tag nrho cov kev pabcuam pej xeem hauv lub tebchaws." - Nws software thiab kho vajtse platform muaj plaub-processor Lenovo servers nrog Nutanix software. Cov kev daws teeb meem tshiab no tau ua rau lawv qhov kev tshwm sim hauv qhov project no thaum lawv tau tshaj tawm ntawm SAP lub rooj sib tham hauv 2018. Nrog rau lub sijhawm luv luv rau qhov project thiab cov neeg siv khoom xav tau, lawv tau muab tso rau hauv peb lub hlis ua ntej lub sijhawm. "
Peb ntawm cov servers ua haujlwm siab hauv ib lub khib tuaj yeem tiv nrog kev loj hlob hauv kev thauj khoom hauv tsib xyoos tom ntej.
Nutanix twb tau koom nrog hauv cov phiaj xwm loj xws li, piv txwv li, nws cov software yog siv nyob rau hauv lub npe nrov Lavxias teb sab system rau kev saib xyuas cov tsheb khiav "Platon". Nws tso cai rau koj siv tau zoo siv lub platform kho vajtse thiab hloov cov txheej txheem khaws cia classic, thiab cov khoom siv suav tau muab faib ua cov servers cais.
Qhov tshwm sim yog kev ua haujlwm siab thiab kev daws teeb meem uas tsis siv ntau qhov chaw hauv cov ntaub ntawv chaw, thiab cov nyiaj rov qab los ntawm kev nqis peev nce ntxiv.
Cov txiaj ntsig xav tau
Txoj haujlwm no suav nrog kev txhim kho ntawm blockchain infrastructure ntawm cov tuam txhab nyiaj txiag, kev txhim kho cov phiaj xwm hloov pauv digital thiab tsim cov txheej txheem kev txheeb xyuas digital raws li .
Qhov project no npaj siab los siv cov kev pabcuam digital hauv qab no ntawm blockchain:
- Qhib ib lub txhab nyiaj rau cov tib neeg thiab cov koom haum raug cai.
- Xa daim ntawv thov qiv nyiaj.
- Kos npe rau daim ntawv cog lus digital-bank.
- Cov neeg siv khoom siv video ID.
- Lwm cov kev pabcuam hauv tuam txhab nyiaj thiab kev pov hwm.
Cov txheej txheem txheeb xyuas tus kheej yuav ua raws li W3C cov qauv thiab W3C Cov Cai Qhia Txog Tus Kheej rau qhov loj tshaj plaws, ua raws li GDPR cov cai, thiab xyuas kom meej cov ntaub ntawv tiv thaiv kev dag ntxias thiab ua phem.
Digital Identity system - ntseeg tau tias yog tus kheej tswj hwm.
Lub phiaj xwm tseem muaj kev koom ua ke nrog cov kev pabcuam txheeb xyuas tam sim no siv los ntawm Central Bank of Azerbaijan, xws li kev txheeb xyuas video, kev txheeb xyuas tus ntiv tes, cov cim qhia tus kheej tiam tshiab, nrog rau kev koom ua ke nrog cov tuam txhab nyiaj txiag thiab kev pabcuam e-tsoomfwv. Yav tom ntej, kev koom ua ke nrog cov thev naus laus zis tshiab thiab cov tshuab tau npaj tseg.
Solution architecture
Cov kev daws teeb meem siv Lenovo ThinkAgile HX7820 Cov cuab yeej siv kho vajtse thiab software ntawm Intel Xeon processors (Skylake), thiab Acropolis daws los ntawm Nutanix raug xaiv los ua lub platform virtualization.
Hardware thiab software architecture ntawm qhov project.
Qhov kev daws teeb meem yog nyob ntawm qhov chaw tseem ceeb thiab cov chaw thaub qab. Lub vev xaib tseem ceeb muaj peb-node pawg ntawm Lenovo hx7820 servers nrog Nutanix AOS ULT/AHV/Prism PRO+ software, Red Hat OS Docker, Hyperledger Fabric, thiab IBM thiab daim ntawv thov thib peb. Lub khib kuj muaj NE2572 RackSwitch G7028 network hloov thiab UPS.
Cov chaw thaub qab siv ob-node pawg raws li Lenovo ROBO hx1320 kho vajtse thiab Nutanix AOS ULT/AHV/Prism PRO software, Red Hat OS, IBM daim ntawv thov thiab cov neeg tsim tawm ywj pheej. Lub khib kuj muaj NE2572 RackSwitch G7028 network hloov thiab UPS.
Lenovo ThinkAgile HX7820 platforms preloaded nrog Nutanix Acropolis hyperconverged software yog kev lag luam-pov thawj, scalable daws nrog yooj yim tswj thiab ThinkAgile Advantage Single Point txhawb. Thawj plaub-processor Lenovo HX7820 platforms tau xa mus rau qhov project blockchain mus rau Central Bank of Azerbaijan.
Blockchain project raws li thiab Nutanix Acropolis hauv Baku rau "Cov Txheej Txheem Tus Kheej" sib koom ua ke ntau lub txhab nyiaj tso npe thiab tso cai rau cov tuam txhab nyiaj txiag tsim kom muaj peev xwm, faib cov kev daws teeb meem raws li Lenovo-Nutanix infrastructure los tswj kev lag luam hauv lub sijhawm xws li qhib cov txhab nyiaj hauv online, thiab lwm yam. Lub platform no kuj tau npaj los siv los muab Blockchain-as-a-Service huab kev pabcuam.
Xws li lub platform nce kev siv los ntawm 85%, siv li ib feem peb tsawg dua cov ntaub ntawv chaw nruab nrab piv rau cov txheej txheem ib txwm muaj, thiab txo cov kev tswj hwm los ntawm 57% vim yog kev tswj hwm yooj yim thiab koom ua ke (ESG cov ntaub ntawv).
Nws yog tsim nyog sau cia tias Lenovo kuj siv blockchain hauv nws tus kheej cov txheej txheem lag luam. Tshwj xeeb, lub tuam txhab yuav siv thev naus laus zis los saib xyuas cov khoom siv ntawm cov khoom siv kho vajtse thiab software siv hauv nws cov chaw khaws ntaub ntawv.
Blockchain thev naus laus zis tseem yuav yog ib qho ntawm cov khoom lag luam uas IBM, dhau los ntawm kev pom zoo nrog tus neeg muag khoom, yuav koom ua ke rau hauv Lenovo cov neeg siv khoom, suav nrog Virtual Assistant rau kev txhawb nqa kev tshaj lij, cov cuab yeej tsim kho tus kheej siab heev Client Insight Portal thiab augmented reality technology.
Thaum Lub Ob Hlis 2018, Lenovo tau ua daim ntawv thov patent nrog US Patent thiab Trademark Office rau lub kaw lus rau kev txheeb xyuas qhov tseeb ntawm cov ntaub ntawv lub cev siv "kev ruaj ntseg blockchain".
Lenovo kuj tseem koom tes nrog Intel los tsim cov kev daws teeb meem raws li Intel Xaiv Kev daws teeb meem rau Blockchain: Hyperledger Fabric. Qhov kev daws teeb meem blockchain no yuav ua raws li Lenovo cov ntaub ntawv ntawm cov neeg rau zaub mov, kev sib txuas lus thiab cov khoom siv software rau cov chaw zov me nyuam.
Blockchain yog lub ntsiab thev naus laus zis ntawm lub xyoo pua XNUMXst rau kev lag luam nyiaj txiag. Cov neeg lag luam thiab cov nom tswv hauv Russia thiab thoob ntiaj teb hu nws "Internet tshiab", nws yog txoj hauv kev zoo tshaj plaws thiab yooj yim dua los khaws cov ntaub ntawv thiab xaus kev lag luam. Tsis tas li ntawd, qhov no yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev txuag cov peev txheej thiab muaj kev ntseeg siab ntxiv. Cov chav kawm coj los ntawm ntau lub tebchaws, suav nrog kev coj noj coj ua ntawm Lavxias Federation, mus rau "kev hloov pauv thib plaub" qhia txog kev hloov pauv thiab kev tsim kho ntawm cov thev naus laus zis tseem ceeb. Lub hauv paus thev naus laus zis zoo yog tus yuam sij rau kev ua tiav ntawm cov phiaj xwm zoo li no.
Tau qhov twg los: www.hab.com