Lub koom haum tab tom txav deb ntawm Microsoft software thiab lwm yam khoom lag luam. Peb sib tham txog cov laj thawj thiab tham txog lwm lub tuam txhab uas tab tom hloov mus rau qhib qhov software.
Yog - β Unsplash
Koj cov laj thawj
Rau 20 xyoo dhau los, CERN tau siv Microsoft cov khoom lag luam - kev ua haujlwm, huab platform, Office pob, Skype, thiab lwm yam. Txawm li cas los xij, lub tuam txhab IT tsis lees paub qhov chaw kuaj xyuas qhov xwm txheej ntawm "lub koom haum kev kawm", uas ua rau nws muaj peev xwm yuav khoom. software licences ntawm luv nqi.
Yuav kom ncaj ncees, nws tsim nyog sau cia tias, los ntawm kev pom zoo, CERN tsis yog lub koom haum kev kawm. Nuclear Research Laboratory tsis muab cov npe tshawb fawb. Ntxiv rau, feem ntau ntawm cov kws tshawb fawb ua haujlwm ntawm cov haujlwm tau ua haujlwm hauv ntau lub tebchaws hauv ntiaj teb.
Raws li daim ntawv cog lus tshiab, tus nqi ntawm Microsoft tej pob khoom yog xam nyob ntawm tus naj npawb ntawm cov neeg siv. Rau lub koom haum loj loj xws li CERN, txoj kev suav tshiab ua rau muaj nyiaj tsis txaus. Tus nqi ntawm Microsoft daim ntawv thov rau CERN kaum x.
Txhawm rau daws qhov teeb meem, CERN's cov ntaub ntawv xov xwm tau tshaj tawm Lub Microsoft Alternatives Project, lossis MAlt. Txawm hais tias lub npe, nws lub hom phiaj yog tsis lees paub txhua qhov kev lag luam software daws teeb meem, thiab tsis yog cov khoom lag luam ntawm IT loj heev. Cov npe tag nrho ntawm daim ntawv thov uas lawv npaj yuav tso tseg tseem tsis tau paub. Txawm li cas los xij, thawj qhov CERN yuav ua yog nrhiav kev hloov pauv rau email thiab Skype.
Cov neeg sawv cev CERN cog lus tias yuav qhia ntxiv nyob rau nruab nrab Lub Cuaj Hli. Nws yuav ua tau raws li qhov kev vam meej .
Vim li cas qhib qhov chaw
Los ntawm kev txav mus rau qhov qhib software, CERN xav kom tsis txhob raug khi rau tus neeg muag khoom daim ntawv thov thiab tau txais kev tswj hwm tag nrho ntawm cov ntaub ntawv khaws tseg. Muaj ntau ntawm lawv - piv txwv li, peb xyoos dhau los CERN 300 TB ntawm cov ntaub ntawv tsim los ntawm Loj Hadron Collider.
CERN twb muaj kev paub ua haujlwm nrog qhib qhov chawβqee qhov kev pabcuam rau LHC tau sau los ntawm chav kuaj cov kws ua haujlwm. Lub koom haum kuj tseem koom tes nrog kev tsim kho software dawb ecosystem. Nws tau ntev txhawb huab platform rau IaaS - OpenStack.
Txog xyoo 2015, CERN engineers ua ke nrog cov kws tshaj lij los ntawm Fermilab tsim koj tus kheej Linux faib - . Nws yog clone ntawm Red Hat Enterprise Linux (RHEL). Tom qab ntawd, lub chaw soj nstuam tau hloov mus rau CentOS, thiab Fermilab tau nres tsim nws qhov kev faib tawm hauv lub Tsib Hlis xyoo no.
Ntawm qhov tseeb qhib qhov project tau ua ntawm CERN, peb tuaj yeem hais txog thawj qhov browser . Nws tau sau los ntawm Tim Berners-Lee rov qab rau xyoo 1990. Rov qab ces nws tau khiav ntawm NeXTSTEP platform thiab tau tsim siv Interface Builder. Feem ntau ntawm cov ntaub ntawv tau tshwm sim hauv cov ntawv nyeem, tab sis kuj muaj cov duab.
Browser emulator . Qhov chaw tuaj yeem pom .
Lawv kuj koom nrog hauv kev qhib kho vajtse ntawm CERN. Rov qab rau xyoo 2011, lub koom haum Open Source Hardware teg num thiab tseem muaj kev txhawb nqa los ntawm lub chaw cia khoom . Hauv nws, cov neeg nyiam tuaj yeem ua raws li kev txhim kho ntawm lub koom haum thiab koom nrog lawv.
Yog - β Unsplash
Ib qhov project piv txwv yuav yog . Nws cov neeg koom tsim ib qho kev hloov pauv los synchronize cov ntaub ntawv xa mus rau hauv txoj haujlwm Ethernet. Lub kaw lus txhawb kev ua haujlwm nrog ib txhiab nodes thiab tuaj yeem xa cov ntaub ntawv nrog cov neeg siab tshaj 10 km ntev optical fiber. Txoj haujlwm no tau hloov kho tshiab thiab tau siv los ntawm cov chaw tshawb fawb loj nyob sab Europe.
Leej twg tseem tab tom tsiv mus rau qhov chaw qhib?
Thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo, ntau lub tuam txhab kev sib txuas lus loj tau hais txog lawv txoj haujlwm nquag nrog qhib qhov software - AT&T, Verizon, China Mobile thiab DTK. Lawv yog ib feem ntawm lub hauv paus , koom nrog kev txhim kho thiab txhawb nqa cov phiaj xwm network.
Piv txwv li, AT&T nthuav tawm nws cov kab ke ua haujlwm nrog ONAP virtual networks. Nws yog maj mam siv los ntawm lwm cov neeg koom nrog cov nyiaj. Thaum kawg ntawm lub Peb Hlis Erisson raws li ONAP, uas tso cai rau koj faib cov tes hauj lwm nrog nias ntawm lub pob. Qhib cov kev daws teeb meem yog xav tau cellular neeg teb xov tooj nrog rau kev xa tawm ntawm cov tiam tshiab mobile networks.
Qee lub tebchaws UK tseem tab tom hloov mus rau qhov qhib software. Ib nrab ntawm lub teb chaws cov tsev kawm ntawv qhib qhov kev daws teeb meem, suav nrog . Nws cov txheej txheem kev kawm yog nyob ntawm - daim ntawv thov lub vev xaib uas muaj peev xwm tsim cov vev xaib rau kev kawm online.
Maj mam, ntau lub tsev kawm ntawv tau pib siv lub platform. Thiab cov tswvcuab hauv zej zog tau ntseeg tias feem ntau ntawm lub tebchaws lub tebchaws yuav tuaj koom sai sai no.
Peb nyob hauv muab kev pabcuam huab cua ntiag tug thiab hybrid. Ntau cov ntaub ntawv ntawm lub ncauj lus los ntawm peb cov tuam txhab blog:
Tau qhov twg los: www.hab.com