Txais tos!
Muaj tseeb nws yuav tsis yog xov xwm loj rau koj tias tsuas yog nyob ib ncig ntawm lub ces kaum - txoj cai los rau hauv siv twb 1 Kaum Ib Hlis xyoo no.
Hmoov tsis zoo, nws yuav ua li cas (thiab seb nws puas yuav?) ua haujlwm tsis meej meej: cov lus qhia meej rau cov neeg siv xov tooj tseem tsis tau tshaj tawm rau pej xeem. Kuj tsis muaj txoj hauv kev, kev nplua, kev npaj, kev faib tawm thiab kev lav phib xaub - tsuas yog ib qho kev tshaj tawm xwb.
Ib qho xwm txheej zoo sib xws tau pom txog kev siv cov phiaj xwm rau "Yarovaya Txoj Cai" - cov cuab yeej siv rau txoj cai tsis tau tsim raws sijhawm thiab lub teb chaws tus thawj coj hauv xov tooj raug yuam kom rov hu rau cov tuam txhab tsim khoom tshwj xeeb nrog cov lus nug. Txawm li cas los xij, lawv tsis tau txais cov lus teb tsis hais txog cov ntaub ntawv hais txog cov khoom siv lossis cov qauv lawv tus kheej.
Tab sis qhov tseem ceeb yog tsis ntev npaum li cas txoj cai lij choj yuav pib siv thiab cov kev hloov pauv tseem tos peb. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog ua tsaug rau qhov kev taw qhia ntawm daim nqi no, cov zej zog ntawm cov neeg txhawb nqa tau pib xa mus rau ib puag ncig kev sib txuas lus ywj pheej hauv peb lub tebchaws.
Niaj hnub no kuv yuav tham txog yam peb tau ua lawm, peb yuav ua dab tsi nyob rau yav tom ntej, thiab cov teeb meem thiab teeb meem dab tsi uas peb tau ntsib nyob rau hauv txoj kev ntawm kev tsim txoj haujlwm.
Txoj cai lij choj hais txog dab tsi?
Ua ntej yuav mus rau ib feem ntawm peb qhov project, kuv yuav tsum tau teem caij rau qhov kev cai lij choj "Rau Sovereign Runet" yog dab tsi.
Hauv luv luv: cov tub ceev xwm xav kom "kev ruaj ntseg" ntu ntawm Lavxias teb sab hauv Is Taws Nem yog tias peb pom cov yeeb ncuab xav kaw nws. Tab sis "txoj kev mus rau ntuj txiag teb tsaus yog pave nrog lub siab zoo" - nws tsis yog tag nrho meej los ntawm leej twg lawv yuav tiv thaiv peb thiab yuav ua li cas "cov yeeb ncuab", raws li txoj cai, tuaj yeem cuam tshuam kev ua haujlwm ntawm Lavxias ntu hauv Is Taws Nem.
Txhawm rau siv qhov kev tawm tsam no, txhua lub tebchaws hauv ntiaj teb yuav tsum sib koom ua ke, txiav tag nrho cov kab hla ciam teb, tua cov satellites hauv tsev thiab tsim cov xov tooj cua tsis tu ncua.
Tsis suab plausible heev.
Medium yog dab tsi?
Medium (khej. Medium - "intermediary", thawj cov lus hais - Tsis txhob nug koj tus kheej. Nqa nws rov qab; kuj nyob rau hauv lus Askiv lo lus nruab nrab txhais tau tias "intermediate") - ib tug Lavxias teb sab decentralized Internet muab kev pab cuam nkag mus rau hauv lub network dawb xwb.
Thaum twg, qhov twg thiab vim li cas Medium tsim?
Thaum xub thawj qhov project yog conceived li в .
"Medium" tau tsim nyob rau lub Plaub Hlis 2019 uas yog ib feem ntawm kev tsim kev ywj pheej ntawm kev sib txuas lus ib puag ncig los ntawm kev muab cov neeg siv kawg nkag mus rau Yggdrasil network cov peev txheej los ntawm kev siv Wi-Fi wireless cov ntaub ntawv xa mus.
Kuv tuaj yeem nrhiav tau daim ntawv teev npe tag nrho ntawm cov ntsiab lus network nyob qhov twg?Koj tuaj yeem pom nws hauv .
Yggdrasil yog dab tsi thiab vim li cas Medium siv nws ua nws txoj kev thauj loj?
yog kev koom tes nrog tus kheej , uas muaj peev xwm txuas tau routers ob qho tib si nyob rau hauv overlay hom (nyob rau sab saum toj ntawm Is Taws Nem) thiab ncaj qha mus rau ib leeg ntawm ib tug wired los yog wireless kev twb kev txuas.
Yggdrasil yog qhov txuas ntxiv ntawm qhov project . Qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm Yggdrasil thiab CjDNS yog kev siv raws tu qauv (txiav ntoo raws tu qauv).
Los ntawm lub neej ntawd, tag nrho cov routers ntawm lub network siv hloov cov ntaub ntawv ntawm lwm tus neeg koom.
Qhov kev xaiv ntawm Yggdrasil network raws li kev thauj khoom tseem ceeb yog vim qhov xav tau nce kev sib txuas ceev (kom txog rau thaum Lub Yim Hli 2019, Nruab Nrab siv ).
Kev hloov pauv mus rau Yggdrasil kuj tau muab cov neeg koom tes nrog txoj hauv kev los pib xa tawm Mesh network nrog Full-Mesh topology. Xws li lub koom haum network yog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv zoo tshaj plaws tiv thaiv kev censorship.
Debriefing: Dab tsi yuam kev peb twb tau ua lawm?
"Kev paub yog tus tub ntawm kev ua yuam kev nyuaj." Thaum lub sij hawm kev loj hlob ntawm Medium, peb tau tswj los daws ntau yam teeb meem uas tshwm sim nyob rau hauv txoj kev.
Qhov yuam kev #1: Public Key Infrastructure
Ib qho ntawm cov teeb meem tseem ceeb thaum lub sij hawm tsim network yog qhov ua tau . Cov tsheb khiav ntawm tus neeg teb xov tooj lub router thiab tus neeg siv khoom siv tsis tau encrypted nyob rau hauv ib txoj kev, vim hais tias cov tsheb loj yog decrypted ncaj qha rau tus neeg teb xov tooj router.
Qhov teeb meem yog tias leej twg tuaj yeem nyob tom qab router - thiab peb yeej tsis xav kom "ib tug" tuaj yeem mloog txhua yam uas cov neeg tau txais.
Peb thawj qhov yuam kev yog qhia (PKI).
Ua tsaug rau kev siv qib 7 Peb tau tshem tawm ntawm MITM-hom kev tawm tsam, tab sis tau txais qhov teeb meem tshiab - qhov yuav tsum tau teeb tsa cov ntawv pov thawj los ntawm cov cai pov thawj hauv paus. Thiab cov chaw muab ntawv pov thawj yog lwm qhov teeb meem tsis tsim nyog. Lo lus tseem ceeb ntawm no yog "kev ntseeg."
Koj yuav tsum tso siab rau ib tug ntxiv! Yuav ua li cas yog tias daim ntawv pov thawj txoj cai raug cuam tshuam? Raws li Comrade Murphy qhia peb, tsis ntev los sis tom qab ntawd cov ntawv pov thawj txoj cai yuav raug cuam tshuam. Thiab qhov no yog qhov tseeb iab.
Peb tau xav ntev ntev txog kev daws qhov teeb meem no thiab thaum kawg tuaj txog qhov xaus tias tsis tas yuav siv PKI - nws txaus siv. .
Tom qab ua qhov kev hloov kho kom tsim nyog, lub topology ntawm "Medium" network tau ua cov hauv qab no:
Qhov yuam kev # 2: Centralized DNS
Peb xav tau lub npe sau npe los ntawm qhov pib, vim tias qhov chaw nyob IPv6 tsis yog tsuas yog tsis zoo - nws tsis yooj yim rau siv lawv hauv hyperlinks, thiab qhov tsis muaj cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb yog qhov tsis yooj yim.
Peb tsim ntau lub hauv paus DNS servers uas khaws ib daim qauv ntawm cov npe , nyob rau hauv .
Txawm li cas los xij, qhov teeb meem ntawm kev ntseeg tsis tau ploj mus - tus neeg teb xov tooj tuaj yeem hloov qhov chaw nyob IPv6 ntawm DNS server hauv ib pliag ntawm qhov muag. Yog tias koj muaj qee yam dexterity, nws tseem yuav luag imperceptible rau lwm tus.
Txij li thaum peb tsis siv HTTPS thiab, tshwj xeeb, thev naus laus zis , thaum spoofing qhov chaw nyob hauv DNS, nws muaj peev xwm ua kom muaj kev tawm tsam los ntawm spoofing IPv6 chaw nyob ntawm qhov kawg server yam tsis muaj teeb meem.
Qhov kev daws teeb meem tsis ntev los no: peb tau txiav txim siab los siv thev naus laus zis - decentralized DNS.
Hauv kev nkag siab, EmerDNS zoo ib yam li cov ntaub ntawv hosts, qhov twg muaj kev nkag rau txhua qhov chaw paub. Tab sis tsis zoo li hosts:
- Txhua kab hauv EmerDNS tsuas tuaj yeem hloov kho los ntawm nws tus tswv, thiab tsis muaj lwm tus
- Lub impossibility ntawm "Vajtswv (super-administrator) cuam tshuam" yog guaranteed los ntawm miner pom zoo
- Cov ntaub ntawv no yog tib yam rau txhua tus, uas tau lees paub los ntawm blockchain replication mechanism
- Lub tshuab tshawb nrhiav ceev tau suav nrog cov ntaub ntawv.
Tau qhov twg los:
Qhov yuam kev # 3: Centralizing txhua yam
Thaum xub thawj, lo lus "Internet" txhais tsis muaj dab tsi ntau tshaj li sib cuam tshuam rau tes hauj lwm los yog kev sib txuas lus network.
Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, tib neeg tau tso tseg kev koom tes hauv Is Taws Nem nrog qee yam kev kawm thiab dhau los ua lub tswv yim niaj hnub, vim tias nws txoj kev cuam tshuam tau nthuav dav mus rau hauv lub neej ntawm tib neeg.
Ntawd yog, thawj zaug hauv Internet tau decentralized. Niaj hnub no nws tsis tuaj yeem hu ua decentralization, txawm hais tias lub tswv yim tau muaj sia nyob rau niaj hnub no - tsuas yog cov tsheb sib pauv loj tshaj plaws yog tswj los ntawm cov tuam txhab loj. Thiab cov tuam txhab loj, nyob rau hauv lem, yog tswj los ntawm lub xeev.
Tab sis cia peb rov qab los rau peb qhov teeb meem - qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov nruab nrab yog teeb tsa los ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm ntawm cov kev pabcuam ib leeg xws li kev sib tham, email servers, instant messengers, thiab lwm yam.
"Medium" nyob rau hauv no hais txog yog xyaum tsis txawv los ntawm lub loj Internet mus txog rau tam sim no - feem ntau cov kev pab cuam yog centralized thiab tswj los ntawm ib tug neeg ua haujlwm.
Tam sim no peb tau txiav txim siab teem ib chav kawm rau kev ua kom tiav decentralization - yog li cov kev pabcuam tseem ceeb tuaj yeem ua haujlwm txuas ntxiv txawm hais tias muaj kev ua tsis tiav ntawm tus neeg teb xov tooj hauv nruab nrab lossis tsis ua haujlwm.
Raws li ib qho instant messaging system peb siv . Raws li social networks - и . Rau video hosting - .
Tau kawg, cov kev pabcuam feem ntau tseem yog lub hauv paus tseem ceeb thiab tseem tswj hwm los ntawm tus neeg ua haujlwm, tab sis qhov tseem ceeb yog tias muaj kev txav mus rau kev ua tiav kev faib tawm thiab nws xav tau los ntawm txhua tus neeg hauv zej zog.
Dawb Internet hauv Russia pib nrog koj
Koj tuaj yeem muab txhua yam kev pab cuam rau kev tsim Internet dawb hauv Russia hnub no. Peb tau sau ib daim ntawv teev npe raws nraim li cas koj tuaj yeem pab lub network:
Qhia rau koj cov phooj ywg thiab cov npoj yaig txog Medium network
Qhia rau tsab xov xwm no hauv social networks lossis tus kheej blog
Koom nrog hauv kev sib tham txog cov teeb meem kev lag luam ntawm Medium network
Tsim koj lub vev xaib kev pabcuam online
Tsa koj li mus rau Medium network
Nyeem kuj:
Muaj lus nug? Koom nrog kev sib tham hauv Telegram: .
Ib qho khoom plig me me rau cov uas nyeem kom txog thaum kawg
Tsuas yog cov neeg siv sau npe tuaj yeem koom nrog hauv daim ntawv ntsuam xyuas. thov.
Lwm txoj kev pov npav: Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau peb kom paub qhov kev xav ntawm cov neeg uas tsis muaj tag nrho cov account ntawm Habre
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68 cov neeg siv pov npav. 16 cov neeg siv txwv tsis pub siv.
Tau qhov twg los: www.hab.com