Kuv yog Artem Klavdiev, tus thawj coj ntawm kev ua haujlwm huab cua hyperCloud ntawm Linxdatacenter. Hnub no kuv yuav txuas ntxiv zaj dab neeg hais txog lub rooj sib tham thoob ntiaj teb Cisco Live EMEA 2019. Cia tam sim ntawd txav los ntawm cov dav dav mus rau qhov tshwj xeeb, rau cov lus tshaj tawm los ntawm tus neeg muag khoom ntawm cov kev sib tham tshwj xeeb.
Qhov no yog kuv thawj zaug kev koom tes ntawm Cisco Live, kuv lub hom phiaj yog los mus koom cov txheej xwm kev kawm txuj ci, raus kuv tus kheej hauv ntiaj teb ntawm lub tuam txhab cov thev naus laus zis thiab kev daws teeb meem, thiab tau txais ib qho foothold nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm cov kws tshwj xeeb koom nrog hauv ecosystem ntawm Cisco cov khoom hauv Russia.
Kev ua raws li lub luag haujlwm no hauv kev xyaum ua tau nyuaj: qhov kev pab cuam ntawm kev sib tham ua haujlwm tau zoo heev. Tag nrho cov rooj sib txoos, vaj huam sib luag, cov chav kawm tswv thiab kev sib tham, muab faib ua ntau ntu thiab pib ua ke, tsuas yog tsis tuaj yeem koom nrog lub cev. Txhua yam tau tham txog: cov chaw zov me nyuam, network, cov ntaub ntawv kev ruaj ntseg, cov kev daws teeb meem software, kho vajtse - txhua yam ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm Cisco thiab cov neeg muag khoom koom tes tau nthuav tawm nyob rau hauv ib ntu nrog ntau qhov xwm txheej. Kuv yuav tsum ua raws li cov lus pom zoo ntawm cov koom haum thiab tsim ib hom kev pabcuam tus kheej rau cov xwm txheej, khaws cov rooj zaum hauv chav ua ntej.
Kuv yuav nyob hauv cov ncauj lus kom ntxaws ntxiv ntawm cov ntu uas kuv tuaj yeem tuaj koom.
Ua kom Cov Ntaub Ntawv Loj thiab AI / ML ntawm UCS thiab HX (Accelerating AI thiab tshuab kev kawm ntawm UCS thiab HyperFlex platforms)
Qhov kev sib tham no tau mob siab rau kev nthuav dav ntawm Cisco platforms rau kev txhim kho cov kev daws teeb meem raws li kev txawj ntse txawj ntse thiab kev kawm tshuab. Semi-marketing kev tshwm sim interspersed nrog technical.
Cov kab hauv qab no yog qhov no: IT engineers thiab cov kws tshawb fawb cov ntaub ntawv niaj hnub no siv sijhawm ntau thiab cov peev txheej tsim cov qauv tsim uas ua ke nrog cov txheej txheem qub qub, ntau pawg los txhawb kev kawm tshuab, thiab software los tswj cov txheej txheem no.
Cisco ua haujlwm kom yooj yim rau txoj haujlwm no: tus neeg muag khoom tsom mus rau kev hloov pauv cov ntaub ntawv ib txwm muaj thiab cov qauv kev tswj hwm kev ua haujlwm los ntawm kev nce qib ntawm kev sib koom ua ke ntawm txhua yam tsim nyog rau AI / ML.
Ua piv txwv, ib rooj plaub ntawm kev koom tes ntawm Cisco thiab : Cov tuam txhab muab UCS thiab HyperFlex platforms nrog kev lag luam ua AI / ML software khoom xws li los tsim ib qho kev nthuav dav hauv tsev kho mob.
Lub tuam txhab tau piav qhia yuav ua li cas KubeFlow, xa mus rau UCS / HX ua ke nrog Cisco Container Platform, tso cai rau koj los hloov cov kev daws teeb meem rau hauv ib yam dab tsi uas cov neeg ua haujlwm hauv tuam txhab hu ua "Cisco/Google qhib hybrid huab" - ib qho kev tsim vaj tse uas muaj peev xwm ua tau raws li qhov sib npaug. kev txhim kho thiab kev ua haujlwm ntawm ib puag ncig ua haujlwm raws li AI cov haujlwm ib txhij raws li cov khoom siv hauv tsev thiab hauv Google Cloud.
Kev Sib Tham Hauv Is Taws Nem ntawm Yam (IoT)
Cisco nquag txhawb nqa lub tswv yim ntawm qhov xav tau los tsim IoT raws li nws tus kheej cov kev daws teeb meem network. Lub tuam txhab tau tham txog nws cov khoom lag luam muaj Router - ib txoj kab tshwj xeeb ntawm me me LTE keyboards thiab routers nrog kev ua txhaum ntau dua, tiv thaiv ya raws thiab tsis muaj qhov txav mus los. Cov keyboards zoo li no tuaj yeem ua rau txhua yam khoom hauv ntiaj teb ib puag ncig: kev thauj mus los, chaw tsim khoom, cov tsev lag luam. Lub tswv yim tseem ceeb: "Tshaj tawm cov keyboards no hauv koj qhov chaw thiab tswj lawv los ntawm huab siv lub hauv paus console." Cov kab khiav ntawm Kinetic Software txhawm rau txhim kho cov chaw taws teeb xa mus thiab kev tswj hwm. Lub hom phiaj yog txhawm rau txhim kho kev tswj hwm ntawm IoT systems.
ACI-Multisite Architecture thiab Deployment (ACI lossis Application Centric Infrastructure, thiab network microsegmentation)
Kev sib tham mob siab rau tshawb nrhiav lub tswv yim ntawm kev tsim kho vaj tse tsom mus rau micro-segmentation ntawm tes hauj lwm. Qhov no yog qhov nyuaj tshaj plaws thiab cov ncauj lus kom ntxaws uas kuv tau koom. Cov lus dav dav los ntawm Cisco yog cov hauv qab no: yav dhau los, cov khoom siv ntawm IT systems (network, servers, storage systems, etc.) tau txuas thiab teeb tsa nyias. Cov engineers txoj haujlwm yog coj txhua yam mus rau hauv ib qho chaw ua haujlwm, tswj ib puag ncig. UCS hloov qhov xwm txheej - lub network ib feem tau muab cais rau hauv ib qho chaw sib cais, thiab kev tswj xyuas cov neeg rau zaub mov pib ua haujlwm hauv nruab nrab ntawm ib lub vaj huam sib luag. Nws tsis muaj teeb meem pes tsawg servers muaj - 10 lossis 10, ib tus lej raug tswj los ntawm ib qho chaw tswj, ob qho tib si tswj thiab cov ntaub ntawv xa mus rau ib qho xaim. ACI tso cai rau koj los ua ke ob lub network thiab servers rau hauv ib qho kev tswj hwm console.
Yog li, micro-segmentation ntawm cov tes hauj lwm yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm ACI, uas tso cai rau koj cais cov ntawv thov sib txawv hauv cov kab ke nrog ntau theem ntawm kev sib tham ntawm lawv tus kheej thiab nrog lub ntiaj teb sab nraud. Piv txwv li, ob lub tshuab virtual khiav ACI tsis tuaj yeem sib txuas lus nrog ib leeg los ntawm lub neej ntawd. Kev sib tham nrog ib leeg tsuas yog qhib los ntawm kev qhib lub npe hu ua "kev cog lus", uas tso cai rau koj kom nthuav dav cov npe nkag rau cov ncauj lus kom ntxaws (hauv lwm lo lus, micro) segmentation ntawm lub network.
Microsegmentation tso cai rau koj kom ua tiav lub hom phiaj kev hloov kho ntawm ib ntu ntawm IT system los ntawm kev sib cais cov khoom thiab txuas lawv ua ke rau hauv ib qho kev teeb tsa ntawm lub cev thiab lub tshuab virtual. End-compute element group (EPGs) yog tsim los rau kev siv cov kev khiav tsheb khiav thiab kev khiav dej num. Cisco ACI tso cai rau koj los pab pawg EPGs hauv cov ntawv thov uas twb muaj lawm rau hauv cov ntu micro-segments tshiab (uSegs) thiab teeb tsa cov cai hauv network lossis VM tus cwj pwm rau txhua qhov tshwj xeeb micro-segment.
Piv txwv li, koj tuaj yeem xa cov web servers rau EPG kom cov cai tib yam siv rau lawv. Los ntawm lub neej ntawd, tag nrho cov lej suav hauv EPG tuaj yeem sib txuas lus nrog txhua tus. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias lub vev xaib EPG suav nrog cov web servers rau kev txhim kho thiab cov theem tsim khoom, nws yuav ua rau muaj kev nkag siab zoo los tiv thaiv lawv los ntawm kev sib txuas lus los tiv thaiv kev ua tsis tiav. Microsegmentation nrog Cisco ACI tso cai rau koj los tsim EPG tshiab thiab tso cai rau nws raws li VM lub npe cwj pwm xws li "Prod-xxxx" lossis "Dev-xxx."
Tau kawg, qhov no yog ib qho ntawm cov kev sib tham tseem ceeb ntawm qhov kev pab cuam.
Kev hloov pauv zoo ntawm DC Networking (Evolution of a data center network in the context of virtualization technologies)
Qhov kev sib tham no tau txuas nrog kev sib tham nrog kev sib tham ntawm kev sib tham hauv network microsegmentation, thiab tseem cuam tshuam rau lub ntsiab lus ntawm lub thawv sib txuas. Feem ntau, peb tau tham txog kev tsiv teb tsaws chaw los ntawm virtual routers ntawm ib tiam mus rau routers ntawm lwm tus - nrog cov duab kos duab, cov duab sib txuas ntawm cov hypervisors sib txawv, thiab lwm yam.
Yog li, ACI architecture yog VXLAN, microsegmentation thiab faib hluav taws xob, uas tso cai rau koj los teeb tsa lub firewall txog li 100 lub tshuab virtual.
ACI architecture tso cai rau cov haujlwm no tsis yog nyob rau theem OS virtual, tab sis ntawm qib virtual network: nws muaj kev nyab xeeb dua rau kev teeb tsa rau txhua lub tshuab qee cov cai tsis yog los ntawm OS, manually, tab sis ntawm qib virtualized network. , muaj kev nyab xeeb dua, sai dua, tsawg zog-intensive, thiab lwm yam. Kev tswj hwm zoo dua ntawm txhua yam uas tshwm sim - ntawm txhua ntu network. Dab tsi tshiab:
- ACI Txhua qhov chaw tso cai rau koj faib cov cai rau pej xeem huab (tam sim no AWS, yav tom ntej - rau Azure), nrog rau cov ntsiab lus hauv tsev lossis hauv lub vev xaib, tsuas yog los ntawm kev theej qhov tsim nyog ntawm kev teeb tsa thiab cov cai.
- Virtual Pod yog ACI virtual piv txwv, ib daim qauv ntawm lub cev tswj hwm lub cev; nws siv yuav tsum muaj lub cev qub (tab sis qhov no tsis yog qhov tseeb).
Yuav ua li cas qhov no tuaj yeem siv tau hauv kev xyaum: Txuas kev sib txuas hauv network rau hauv huab loj. Multicloud tab tom los, ntau thiab ntau lub tuam txhab tau siv hybrid configurations, ntsib nrog qhov yuav tsum tau teeb tsa cov tes hauj lwm sib txawv hauv txhua qhov huab ib puag ncig. ACI Txhua qhov chaw tam sim no ua rau nws muaj peev xwm ntsuas cov tes hauj lwm nrog kev sib koom ua ke, cov txheej txheem thiab cov cai.
Tsim Cia Networks rau xyoo tom ntej hauv ib qho AllFlash DC (SAN networks)
Ib qho kev nthuav dav tshaj plaws txog SAN tes hauj lwm nrog kev ua qauv qhia ntawm cov txheej txheem kev teeb tsa zoo tshaj plaws.
Cov ntsiab lus saum toj kawg nkaus: kov yeej qeeb ntws ntawm SAN tes hauj lwm. Nws tshwm sim thaum ib qho ntawm ob lossis ntau cov ntaub ntawv teeb tsa tau hloov kho lossis hloov nrog cov teeb tsa tsim tau zoo dua, tab sis tus so ntawm cov txheej txheem tsis hloov. Qhov no ua rau qeeb ntawm txhua daim ntawv thov uas khiav ntawm qhov kev tsim kho vaj tse no. FC raws tu qauv tsis muaj lub qhov rais loj kev sib tham thev naus laus zis uas IP raws tu qauv muaj. Yog li ntawd, yog tias muaj qhov tsis sib xws ntawm qhov ntim ntawm cov ntaub ntawv xa mus thiab cov bandwidth thiab xam cov cheeb tsam ntawm cov channel, muaj lub caij nyoog ntawm kev ntes qeeb. Cov lus pom zoo rau kev kov yeej qhov no yog los tswj qhov sib npaug ntawm bandwidth thiab kev khiav hauj lwm ceev ntawm tus tswv ntug thiab cia ntug kom qhov ceev ntawm channel aggregation yog ntau dua li ntawm cov ntaub so. Peb kuj tau txiav txim siab txog txoj hauv kev los txheeb xyuas qhov ntws qeeb, xws li kev sib cais tsheb khiav siv vSAN.
Kev saib xyuas ntau tau them rau zoning. Lub ntsiab lus pom zoo rau kev teeb tsa SAN yog ua raws li "1 txog 1" txoj cai (1 tus thawj coj tau sau npe rau 1 lub hom phiaj). Thiab yog hais tias lub network Hoobkas loj, ces qhov no generates ib tug loj npaum li cas ntawm kev ua hauj lwm. Txawm li cas los xij, TCAM daim ntawv teev npe tsis muaj qhov kawg, yog li cov kev daws teeb meem software rau SAN kev tswj hwm los ntawm Cisco tam sim no suav nrog kev xaiv ntse zoning thiab pib zoning xaiv.
HyperFlex Deep Dive Session
Nrhiav kuv hauv daim duab :)
Qhov kev sib tham no tau mob siab rau HyperFlex platform tag nrho - nws cov qauv tsim, kev tiv thaiv cov ntaub ntawv, ntau yam kev thov, suav nrog rau cov haujlwm tshiab tiam: piv txwv li, kev txheeb xyuas cov ntaub ntawv.
Cov lus tseem ceeb yog tias lub peev xwm ntawm lub platform niaj hnub no tso cai rau koj los kho nws rau txhua txoj haujlwm, ntsuas thiab faib nws cov peev txheej ntawm cov haujlwm uas ntsib kev lag luam. Cov kws tshaj lij Platform tau nthuav tawm cov txiaj ntsig tseem ceeb ntawm hyperconverged platform architecture, qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov niaj hnub no yog lub peev xwm los sai sai rau cov kev daws teeb meem thev naus laus zis nrog tsawg tus nqi rau kev teeb tsa kev teeb tsa, txo IT TCO thiab nce kev tsim khoom. Cisco muab tag nrho cov txiaj ntsig no los ntawm kev lag luam-kev sib tham thiab kev tswj hwm thiab tswj software.
Ib feem ntawm qhov kev sib tham tau mob siab rau Logical Availability Zones, ib qho kev siv tshuab uas tso cai rau kev ua txhaum cai ntawm pawg neeg rau zaub mov. Piv txwv li, yog hais tias muaj 16 nodes sib sau ua ke rau hauv ib pawg nrog ib tug replication factor ntawm 2 los yog 3, lub tshuab yuav tsim cov ntawv luam ntawm cov servers, npog qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov neeg rau zaub mov tsis ua hauj lwm los ntawm kev txi qhov chaw.
Cov txiaj ntsig thiab cov lus xaus
Cisco nquag txhawb nqa lub tswv yim tias niaj hnub no txhua yam muaj peev xwm tsim thiab saib xyuas IT infrastructure muaj nyob rau hauv huab, thiab cov kev daws teeb meem no yuav tsum tau hloov mus rau cov kev daws teeb meem sai li sai tau thiab ntau yam. Tsuas yog vim lawv yooj yim dua, tshem tawm qhov xav tau los daws lub roob ntawm cov teeb meem hauv vaj tse, thiab ua rau koj txoj kev lag luam hloov pauv thiab niaj hnub.
Raws li kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov khoom siv nce ntxiv, yog li ua txhua yam kev pheej hmoo cuam tshuam nrog lawv. 100-gigabit interfaces twb muaj lawm, thiab koj yuav tsum kawm los tswj cov thev naus laus zis hauv kev cuam tshuam rau kev lag luam xav tau thiab koj cov peev txheej. Kev xa tawm ntawm IT infrastructure tau dhau los ua qhov yooj yim, tab sis kev tswj hwm thiab kev txhim kho tau dhau los ua ntau qhov nyuaj.
Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, zoo li tsis muaj dab tsi tshiab nyob rau hauv cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov thev naus laus zis thiab cov txheej txheem (txhua yam yog nyob ntawm Ethernet, TCP / IP, thiab lwm yam), tab sis ntau qhov encapsulation (VLAN, VXLAN, thiab lwm yam) ua rau tag nrho cov txheej txheem nyuaj heev. . Niaj hnub no, seemingly yooj yim interfaces nkaum heev complex architectures thiab teeb meem, thiab tus nqi ntawm ib tug yuam kev yog nce. Nws yooj yim dua los tswj - nws yooj yim dua los ua yuam kev tuag. Koj yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias txoj cai koj hloov pauv tau siv tam sim ntawd thiab siv tau rau txhua yam khoom siv hauv koj IT infrastructure. Nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej, kev qhia txog cov txheej txheem thev naus laus zis tshiab thiab cov tswv yim xws li ACI yuav xav tau kev hloov kho tshiab hauv cov neeg ua haujlwm kev cob qhia thiab kev txhim kho cov txheej txheem hauv lub tuam txhab: koj yuav tau them tus nqi siab rau kev yooj yim. Nrog kev nce qib, kev pheej hmoo ntawm qib tshiab thiab qhov profile tshwm sim.
Epilogue
Thaum kuv tab tom npaj ib tsab xov xwm hais txog Cisco Live kev sib tham rau kev tshaj tawm, kuv cov npoj yaig los ntawm pab pawg huab tau tswj hwm mus koom Cisco Txuas hauv Moscow. Thiab qhov no yog qhov lawv hnov ββββntxhiab nyob ntawd.
Lub rooj sib tham txog cov teeb meem ntawm digitalization
Hais lus los ntawm IT cov thawj coj ntawm lub txhab nyiaj thiab lub tuam txhab mining. Cov ntsiab lus: yog tias yav dhau los cov kws tshaj lij IT tuaj rau kev tswj hwm kev pom zoo ntawm kev yuav khoom thiab ua tiav nws nrog kev nyuaj, tam sim no nws yog lwm txoj hauv kev - kev tswj xyuas tom qab IT ua ib feem ntawm kev lag luam cov txheej txheem digitalization. Thiab ntawm no ob lub tswv yim pom zoo: thawj zaug tuaj yeem hu ua "txhim kho tshiab" - nrhiav cov khoom tshiab, lim, sim thiab nrhiav cov tswv yim siv rau lawv, qhov thib ob, "cov tswv yim ntawm cov neeg siv khoom thaum ntxov", suav nrog kev muaj peev xwm los nrhiav cov xwm txheej los ntawm Lavxias thiab txawv teb chaws cov npoj yaig, cov neeg koom tes, cov neeg muag khoom thiab siv lawv hauv koj lub tuam txhab.
Sawv ntsug "Cov chaw ua cov ntaub ntawv nrog Cisco AI Platform server tshiab (UCS C480 ML M5)"
Cov neeg rau zaub mov muaj 8 NVIDIA V100 chips + 2 Intel CPUs nrog txog 28 cores + mus txog 3 TB ntawm RAM + mus txog 24 HDD / SSD drives, tag nrho hauv ib lub rooj plaub 4-unit nrog lub zog txias txias. Tsim los khiav cov ntawv thov raws li kev txawj ntse thiab kev kawm tshuab, tshwj xeeb TensorFlow muab kev ua tau zoo ntawm 8 Γ 125 teraFLOPs. Raws li tus neeg rau zaub mov, lub kaw lus rau kev tshuaj xyuas txoj hauv kev ntawm cov neeg tuaj xyuas lub rooj sib tham tau siv los ntawm kev ua cov kwj video.
Tshiab Nexus 9316D Hloov
Ib rooj plaub 1-unit haum rau 16 400 Gbit ports, rau tag nrho ntawm 6.4 Tbit.
Rau kev sib piv, kuv saib ntawm lub ncov tsheb ntawm qhov loj tshaj plaws kev sib pauv kis taw tes nyob rau hauv Russia MSK-IX - 3.3 Tbit, i.e. ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm Runet nyob rau hauv lub 1st unit.
Muaj peev xwm hauv L2, L3, ACI.
Thiab thaum kawg: ib daim duab kom nyiam los ntawm peb cov lus hais ntawm Cisco Connect.
Thawj tsab xov xwm:
Tau qhov twg los: www.hab.com