Kuv muaj Linux "tsev neeg rau zaub mov" tsuas yog ob peb xyoos tom qab kuv yuav kuv lub computer. Tam sim no, ntau tshaj kaum tsib xyoos tau dhau los txij li lub sijhawm ntawd thiab feem ntau ntawm lub sijhawm no kuv muaj qee yam thib ob ntxiv computer hauv tsev. Muaj ib hnub, thaum lub sijhawm hloov kho nws, kuv xav tias: vim li cas kuv thiaj xav tau ib lub router cais yog tias kuv twb muaj lub khoos phis tawj dawb? Tom qab tag nrho, ntev dhau los, hauv XNUMXs, rau ntau qhov no yog tus qauv teeb tsa.
Tseeb: hnub no rau qhov no koj tuaj yeem tsim lub tshuab virtual cais thiab ntxig ib daim npav USB lossis PCI Wi-Fi rau hauv nws. Thiab raws li OS, koj tuaj yeem siv MikroTik RouterOS hauv ib qho poob qis, tau txais kev lag luam-qib software rau nyiaj me ntsis.
nkag
Kuv yuav piav qhia txog kuv lub hom phiaj thiab lub hom phiaj ntawm lub sijhawm thaum kuv nyuam qhuav pib qhov project:
- Lub rooj sib txoos yuav tsum muaj ntau npaum li qhov ua tau ntawm cov txheej txheem feem ntau. Qhov no txhais tau tias tsis muaj motherboards ntawm qhov ntau thiab tsawg dua li mATX / mini-ITX thiab cov teeb meem qis uas tsis haum rau daim npav loj.
- Yuav tsum muaj ntau qhov chaw rau disks, tab sis cov pob tawb lawv tus kheej yuav tsum yog 2.5 "
- Modularity yuav tsum ua rau kev txuag nyiaj dhau sijhawm - tom qab tag nrho, daim npav Wi-Fi ntawm tus qauv qub 5 tuaj yeem hloov pauv mus rau 7.
- Kev them nyiaj yug tsawg kawg yog qee yam ntawm cov chaw taws teeb tswj, kom koj tuaj yeem nkag siab tias yog vim li cas lub kaw lus tsis sawv, yam tsis muaj lub cev txuas lub monitor thiab keyboard rau qee yam sawv siab thiab nyob deb.
- Ua kom tiav kev ywj pheej hauv kev xaiv OS thiab lawv cov kev txhawb nqa rau txhua yam tseem ceeb hauv ib qho OS
- Kev ua haujlwm siab. Nquag tos rau Deluge rau "chew" .torrent rau hauv ntau txhiab cov ntaub ntawv, lossis cov encryption enabled ua rau qhov ceev poob qis hauv qab cov disks lossis kev sib txuas hauv network.
- Visual kev zoo nkauj thiab zoo sib dhos
- Siab tshaj compactness. Qhov loj tshaj plaws yog qhov niaj hnub gaming console.
Kuv mam li ceeb toom rau koj tam sim ntawd yog tias koj ntseeg tias hauv qab no hauv tsab xov xwm kuv yuav qhia koj yuav ua li cas ua kom tiav tag nrho cov ntsiab lus, koj yog neeg ruam heev thiab koj zoo dua yuav Synology lossis ib qho chaw hauv huab.
Qhov tseeb, kuv tsis pom ib yam dab tsi uas tsis muaj tseeb hauv qhov kev daws teeb meem, nws tsuas yog tias tej zaum kuv tsis tau kawm tag nrho cov lus pom zoo txaus, lossis tej zaum vim tias kev ua lag luam rau tus kheej sib sau NAS tau poob rau lub sijhawm ntev thiab muaj. yog tsawg thiab tsawg cov khoom siv rau lub hom phiaj no, thiab lawv kim dua.
Ib me ntsis txog software
Kuv tau tub nkeeg tsis ntev los no uas kuv tsis xav tias zoo li teeb tsa KVM kuv tus kheej, yog li kuv txiav txim siab sim thiab saib seb unRAID yog dab tsi, uas LinusTechTips tau tshaj tawm ntau npaum li qhov muab GUI rau kev teeb tsa KVM thiab zoo li NAS software hauv dav dav. Txij li thaum kuv tseem tub nkeeg heev rau tinker nrog mdadm, unRAID tua ob tug noog nrog ib lub pob zeb.
Sib dhos
Vaj Tse
Tom ntej no tuaj txog qhov nyuaj tsis txaus ntseeg ntawm kev sib sau ua ke NAS hauv tsev siv cov khoom sib xyaw: xaiv rooj plaub! Raws li kuv tau hais, cov hnub thaum cov teeb meem nrog lub qhov rooj tom qab uas muaj cov pob tawb nrog cov disks tau ntev lawm. Thiab kuv kuj xav siv 2,5" kaum tsib-millimeter Seagate drives (thaum lub sijhawm sau ntawv, qhov siab tshaj plaws yog 5TB). Lawv nyob ntsiag to thiab siv qhov chaw me me. Txog tam sim no, 5TB tau txaus rau kuv.
Pom tseeb, kuv xav tau miniITX motherboard, vim nws zoo li tias ib qho kev nthuav dav txaus.
Nws tau muab tawm tias muaj cov rooj plaub me me, qhov loj ntawm netbook, tab sis tsuas muaj ib qho chaw rau 2,5 thiab "lwm" kis, qhov twg muaj ob peb ntawm 3,5 ntawm qhov sib thooj. Yeej tsis muaj qhov nruab nrab. Txawm yog nyiaj. Muaj ib yam dab tsi ntawm Ali, tab sis nws raug txiav tawm (Nco ntsoov xyuas Ali rau yam txawv txawv, qee zaum Suav tau tsim txhua yam thiab muab tso rau hauv ntau lawm). Ntawm qee lub rooj sib tham me me kuv tau nyeem txog SilverStone CS01B-HS, tab sis tus nqi tsis haum rau hauv qeb "pob nyiaj" txhua. Nquag ntawm kev tshawb nrhiav, Kuv xaj nws ntawm Amazon los ntawm Shipito, uas ua tsis tiav qhov thib peb ntawm cov kev qhia tshwj xeeb.
Tab sis tam sim no koj tsis tas yuav txhawj txog nyiaj txiag txhua!
Kuv qhia koj kom tam sim ua tus qauv 3D ntawm lub cev ntawm koj Npau Suav thiab tig nws lub tshuab CNC los ntawm txhuas txhuas. Nws yuav yog me ntsis kim dua Silverstone, tab sis ib txhiab zaus nicer. Cia li muab nws rau Github tom qab!
processor
Tau kawg, kuv xav siv AMD ua tus processor, nws yog 2019, nws tsuas yog muaj rau cov neeg uas tsis tshua xav txog nws. Tab sis, sim ua kom tiav plaub theem "Kev Pabcuam Chaw Taws Teeb", Kuv pom tsuas yog Ryzen DASH los ntawm AMD thiab kuv nkag siab tias qhov no kuv yuav tsum xaiv Intel.
Tom ntej no, txhua yam yog ib txwm muaj: Yandex.market, cov ntxaij lim dej, Googling yooj yim rau cov me nyuam cov teeb meem thiab xa dawb tag kis nyob rau hauv Moscow Ring Road.
Motherboard
Raws li rau cov niam ntawv, qhov tseeb, tsuas muaj ib qho kev xaiv - Gigabyte GA-Q170TN.
Kuv tsis muaj lub tswv yim me ntsis vim li cas qhov kev nthuav dav tsuas yog x4, tab sis yog tias yav tom ntej koj xav nruab kaum-gigabit network card nyob rau ntawd, yuav muaj txaus cia (tab sis koj yuav tsis muaj peev xwm txuas rau qhov ntawd. muab cov kev ua tau zoo li no).
Ib qho txiaj ntsig loj: ob qhov miniPCI-E. MikroTik tsim tag nrho nws daim npav Wi-nkaus (thiab cov no yog cov uas peb xav tau, vim tias lawv tsuas yog cov txhawb nqa hauv RouterOS) hauv miniPCI-E hom, thiab, feem ntau, yuav ua li ntawd tau ntau xyoo, txij li thaum qhov no yog lawv tus qauv tseem ceeb rau daim npav nthuav dav. Piv txwv li, koj tuaj yeem yuav lawv cov module thiab yooj yim tau txais kev txhawb nqa rau LoRa li.
Ob Ethernet, tab sis 1 Gbit. Hauv xyoo 2017, kuv tau tshaj tawm txoj cai txwv kev muag khoom ntawm cov motherboard nrog Ethernet nrawm mus txog 4 Gbit, tab sis tsis muaj sijhawm los sau cov lej uas yuav tsum tau kos npe kom dhau lub nroog lim.
Discs
Peb coj ob STDR5000200 ua disks. Rau qee qhov laj thawj lawv pheej yig dua li ST5000LM000 uas yeej muaj. Tom qab kev yuav khoom, peb xyuas nws, disassemble nws, tshem tawm ST5000LM000 thiab txuas nws ntawm SATA. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm lub warranty, koj muab nws rov qab ua ke thiab xa rov qab, tau txais ib tug tshiab disk nyob rau hauv pauv (Kuv tsis kidding, kuv ua li ntawd).
Kuv tsis tau siv NVMe SSD, tej zaum yav tom ntej yog qhov xav tau tshwm sim.
Intel, hauv nws cov kab ke zoo tshaj plaws, tau ua yuam kev: tsis muaj kev txhawb nqa txaus hauv lub motherboard, kev txhawb nqa vPro kuj tseem xav tau hauv processor, thiab koj yuav nkees ntawm kev nrhiav lub rooj sib haum. Los ntawm qee qhov txuj ci tseem ceeb kuv pom tias koj xav tau yam tsawg kawg ntawm i5-7500. Tab sis txij li tsis muaj kev txwv ntawm cov peev nyiaj ntxiv lawm, kuv tau tawm ntawm kuv tus kheej.
Kuv tsis pom dab tsi nthuav hauv cov khoom seem; lawv tuaj yeem hloov pauv nrog cov analogues, yog li ntawm no yog lub rooj dav dav nrog tus nqi thaum lub sijhawm yuav khoom:
Khoom npe
Cov naj npawb ntawm
Nqi
nqi ntawm
Crucial DDR4 SO-DIMM 2400MHz PC4-19200 CL17 - 4Gb CT4G4SFS624A
2
1 259
2 518
Seagate STDR5000200
2
8 330
16 660
SilverStone CS01B-HS
1
$ 159 + $ 17 (kev xa khoom los ntawm Amazon) + $ 80 (kev xa mus rau Russia) = $ 256
16 830
PCI-E maub los Espada FG-EST14A-1-BU01
1
2 850
2 850
Fais fab mov SFX 300 W Ua ntsiag to SFX POWER 2 BN226
1
4160
4160
Kingston SSD 240GB SUV 500MS/240G {mSATA}
1
2 770
2 770
Intel ntxhais i5 7500
1
10 000
10 000
GIGABYTE GA-Q170 TAWS
1
9 720
9 720
MikroTik R11e-5HacT
1
3 588
3 588
Antennas
3
358
1 074
RouterOS daim ntawv tso cai qib 4
1
$45
2 925
unRAID Basic daim ntawv tso cai
1
$59
3 835
Tag nrho 66 rubles. Taw tes peb txog kev lag luam ntawm cov lus nug tau raug rhuav tshem mus rau hauv daim, tab sis nws sov so lub siab tias nyob rau hauv kaum xyoo no kho vajtse tseem yuav ua tau hauj lwm.
Kev teeb tsa lub software tau yooj yim heev, hmoov zoo, nws muaj peev xwm ua tau: 95% tuaj yeem nyem nrog tus nas hauv ib hmo. Kuv tuaj yeem piav qhia qhov no hauv ib tsab xov xwm cais yog tias muaj kev txaus siab, vim tsis yog txhua yam zoo tag nrho, tab sis tsis muaj teeb meem uas tsis tuaj yeem daws tsis tau. Piv txwv li, nws tsis yooj yim rau nruab wired Ethernet adapters hauv RouterOS, vim nws cov npe ntawm cov cuab yeej txhawb nqa yog meager heev.
Cov lus xaus tom qab hla ciam teb hauv ib puas hnub uptime
- vPro tsis xav tau rau lub hom phiaj no. Qhov no ua rau cov kev xaiv ntawm cov motherboards thiab processors zoo heev, thiab rau kev siv hauv tsev koj yuav tau txais los ntawm wireless HDMI extender thiab wireless keyboard. Raws li qhov chaw kawg (tus neeg rau zaub mov nyob hauv qab daus hauv qab lub pob zeb ua kom muaj zog), siv cov hlua txuas txuas ntxiv.
- 10 gigabits xav tau nag hmo. Qhov nruab nrab hard drive nyeem sai dua 120 megabytes ib ob.
- Lub tsev siv ib feem peb ntawm pob nyiaj siv. Nws yog qhov tsis lees txais.
- Lub processor ceev hauv NAS / router yog qhov tsim nyog ntau dua li qhov nws pib zoo li
- unRAID yog software zoo tiag tiag, nws muaj txhua yam koj xav tau thiab tsis muaj dab tsi koj tsis xav tau. Koj them ib zaug, yog tias koj xav tau ntau dua disks, lawv tsuas yog thov qhov txawv ntawm tus nqi ntawm daim ntawv tso cai.
Kuv yav dhau los hap ac tsim txog 20 megabits nrog VPN qhov encryption enabled. Tam sim no tsuas yog ib qho i5-7500 core txaus los xa ib gigabit.
PS
Kuv zoo siab heev yog tias koj nyeem kom kawg thiab pom nws nthuav! Thov nug yog tias muaj dab tsi tsis meej. Kuv tuaj yeem tsis nco qab lawm.
Kuv mam teb qhov tseeb tam sim ntawd:
- Vim li cas tag nrho cov no, koj tuaj yeem yuav Synology?
- Yog, thiab kuv qhia koj ua li ntawd. Nws yooj yim dua, nrawm dua, pheej yig dua thiab txhim khu kev qha. Kab lus no yog rau cov neeg txhawb siab uas paub vim li cas lawv xav tau cov yam ntxwv ntxiv.
- Vim li cas ho tsis FreeNAS, nws muaj txhua yam uas yog hauv unRAID, tab sis dawb?
- Alas, qhib qhov chaw txawv kiag li. FreeNAS yog sau los ntawm tib cov programmers ntawm cov nyiaj hli. Thiab yog tias koj tau txais lawv txoj haujlwm pub dawb, ces qhov khoom kawg yog koj. Lossis tus neeg ua lag luam yuav tsum tsis txhob them lawv sai sai.
- Koj tuaj yeem ua txhua yam ntawm Linux ntshiab thiab tseem txuag nyiaj!
- Yog. Muaj ib zaug kuv ua li no thiab. Tab sis vim li cas? Teeb tsa kev sib tham hauv Linux ib txwm muaj teeb meem rau kuv. Cia nws nyob hauv Computer Janitors. Thiab RouterOS ua tiav daws cov teeb meem no hauv chav kawm. Tib yam nrog MD RAID: txawm tias qhov tseeb tias mdadm tiv thaiv kuv ntawm kev ua yuam kev ruam, kuv tseem poob cov ntaub ntawv. Thiab unRAID tsuas yog tiv thaiv koj los ntawm nias lub pob tsis raug. Ntxiv dua thiab, koj lub sijhawm tsis tsim nyog nkim ntawm kev teeb tsa kev khaws cia.
- Tab sis koj tseem tau teeb tsa Ubuntu li niaj zaus hauv lub tshuab virtual!
"Qhov ntawd yog qhov nws tau pib rau." Tam sim no koj muaj koj tus kheej AWS nrog qhov siab tshaj plaws kev sib txuas ceev rau koj qhov system cia, hauv tsev network thiab Is Taws Nem tib lub sijhawm, uas tsis muaj leej twg tuaj yeem muab rau koj. Nws yog nyob ntawm koj txiav txim siab seb cov kev pabcuam twg yuav khiav hauv lub tshuab virtual no.
- Txhua qhov teeb meem thiab tam sim ntawd tsis muaj Wi-Fi, tsis muaj Internet, lossis cia hauv tsev.
- Muaj ib lub router seem nyob ib ncig ntawm 1 rubles, tab sis tsis muaj dab tsi mus qhov twg los ntawm cov disks. Thaum lub sij hawm tag nrho cov sij hawm no, tsuas yog rau disks thiab coolers, tsis muaj dab tsi tawg. Txawm tias ib qho nettop zoo tib yam ua haujlwm 000/24 tau yuav luag kaum xyoo thiab zoo li tam sim no. Muaj sia nyob ob discs.
Tsuas yog cov neeg siv sau npe tuaj yeem koom nrog hauv daim ntawv ntsuam xyuas. thov.
Kuv puas yuav tsum sau ib feem thib ob txog kev teeb tsa software?
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60%Yog 99
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18.1%Kuv tsis nyiam, tab sis sau 30
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21.8%Tsis xav tau 36
165 cov neeg siv pov npav. 19 cov neeg siv txwv tsis pub siv.
Tau qhov twg los: www.hab.com