Ib zaj dab neeg lom zem raws li cov xwm txheej tiag tiag.
Nws yog ib hmo dhuav. Kuv tus poj niam tsis nyob hauv tsev, haus cawv tau tawm, Dota tsis txuas. Yuav ua li cas rau qhov xwm txheej zoo li no? Tau kawg, sau Gentoo !!!
Yog li, cia peb pib!
Muab: ib tug qub neeg rau zaub mov nrog 2Gb RAM, AMD Athlon Dual, ob 250Gb hard drives, ib tug ntawm lawv muaj lub installation thiab ib tug tsis ua hauj lwm BIOS roj teeb. Kuj tseem muaj Sony Bravia TV nrog VGA input thiab nas. Ntxiv rau Wi-Fi router thiab lub laptop ua haujlwm nrog Manjaro Arch Linux thiab i3 ib puag ncig.
Yuav tsum muaj: nruab Gentoo.
Hnub 1
21:00 Kuv tshem tawm ib qho qub plua plav server los ntawm lub txee dai khaub ncaws. Los ntawm qhov ntawd kuv tshem tawm ib lub thawv nrog cov xov hlau thiab lwm yam khib nyiab thiab lub TV qub (lub txee dai khaub ncaws hauv chav tsev loj, txhua yam haum rau ntawd). Kuv rummage los ntawm lub thawv, untangle cov nyob ntawm tej, tshem tawm lub thaj qaum, VGA cable, nas, fais fab cable thiab ib tug txheej ntawm screwdrivers (yog tias kuv xav tau).
21:15 Kuv pib saib tag nrho cov no thiab xav txog lo lus nug "Kuv yuav ua li cas?" Tom qab tag nrho, kuv tsis muaj tus cwj pwm tseem ceeb tshaj plaws rau kev txhim kho Gentoo-tus keyboard!
21:20 Kuv xav tias, "Yuav ua li cas yog tias koj rub lub hau ntswj tawm ntawm lub server, ntsaws rau hauv USB cov cab kuj thiab xa cov kab ke rau ntawm nws? Nws tsis yog kosher, koj yuav tsum sib sau cov tub ntxhais ntawm tib lub kho vajtse ... " Thaum kuv tab tom xav txog qhov kev xaiv no, kuv tau tswj hwm rub tawm lub hau ntswj thiab muab tso rau hauv lub cab kuj, tab sis thaum kuv ntsia hlau kawg rau hauv lub thawv, kuv txiav txim siab tias qhov no yuav tsis ua haujlwm!
21:30 Kuv unscrew lub bolts rov qab thiab muab cov ntsia hlau rov qab rau hauv qhov chaw ntawm lub server. Kuv xav ntxiv: “Tsuas muaj ib qho kev xaiv sab laug - SSH nkag. Tej zaum muaj xws li LiveUSB nrog sshd twb khiav?
21:35 kuv mus . Kuv rub tawm "Minimal Installation CD" tawm ntawm tus cwj pwm. Kuv tso tseg. Yog tsis muaj keyboard, qhov no yog tus lej tuag! Hauv qab no yog qhov txuas mus rau "Hybrid ISO (LiveDVD)". Yog, kuv xav tias, qhov ntawd yog txhua yam! kuv download thiab .
21:50 Kuv nqa cov neeg rau zaub mov, TV, xov hlau, nas los ntawm chav ua noj, qhov chaw uas kuv xav thiab npaj tau tshwm sim, mus rau chav tsev nyob deb. Cov neeg rau zaub mov ua suab nrov zoo li lub tshuab nqus tsev ua haujlwm, yog li cov tub ceev xwm hauv nroog yuav tsum tuaj xyuas! Kuv txuas txhua yam thiab pib lub tsheb.
22:00 Lub OS yav dhau los tab tom thauj khoom! Kuv tua tus neeg rau zaub mov thiab pib xav tias: "Lub roj teeb tuag, Kuv tsis tuaj yeem nkag mus rau BIOS (tsis muaj keyboard), tab sis kuv yuav tsum, ntawm txhua tus nqi, khau raj ntawm flash drive!" Kuv disassemble lub server, disconnect ib tug ntsia hlau. Kuv tabtom tso tawm. Lub OS yav dhau los tab tom thauj khoom! Kuv tig lub ntsia hlau rov qab thiab tua lwm tus! Ua haujlwm!
22:10 Thiab ntawm no yog lub sijhawm tos ntev rau kev xaiv khau raj xaiv los ntawm LiveUSB! Lub sij hawm tseem tshuav ua ntej qhov kev xaiv tsis siv neeg ntawm thawj qhov kev xaiv rub tawm, "Tam sim no txhua yam yuav yog, koj tsuas yog yuav tsum tau tos me ntsis," Kuv zoo siab! Lub cherished 30 vib nas this dhau, qhov screen mus dawb paug thiab tsis muaj dab tsi tshwm sim. "Okay, thaum nws tab tom thauj khoom, Kuv yuav mus haus luam yeeb ...", Kuv txiav txim siab mus so thiab so ntawm lub suab nrov no.
22:15 Kuv rov qab mus rau "chav suab nrov". Qhov screen yog dub thiab tsis muaj dab tsi tshwm sim! "Txiv neej ...", Kuv xav tias, "Txawm li cas los xij, nws yuav tau thauj khoom lawm!" Los ntawm txoj kev, txhua yam yog hnyav dua los ntawm qhov tseeb tias kuv lub TV tsis ib txwm qhia tias muaj dab tsi tshwm sim ntawm lub vijtsam, nws tsis pom qee yam qauv thiab tsis kam tshaj tawm cov duab ntawm qhov tshwm sim ... Kuv rov pib lub server. Kuv zaum thiab saib... Dua ib qho screen dub, txhua yam yog tib yam. Zoo, kuv freaked tawm thiab pib nyem rau ntawm nas khawm... Thiab, Au Vajtswv, nws tig rau thiab pib loading. Tom qab ntawd kuv pom tias qhov rub tawm txuas ntxiv tsuas yog tom qab nias lub pob me me ntawm tus nas zoo kawg nkaus! Yog tsis muaj lub khawm no, Vajtswv paub tias hmo no yuav xaus li cas!? Tom qab tag nrho, lub hom phiaj tau teeb tsa, thiab peb yuav tsum ua tiav nws txhua txoj hauv kev!
Duab ntawm nas
22:20 Kuv pob ntseg nrov, tab sis kuv txuas ntxiv mus rau kuv lub hom phiaj! Gentoo tau loaded! Cov xim yog txaus siab rau qhov muag! Tus nas taug kev hla qhov screen! Thiab hauv qab nws hais tias "Tsis muaj tus password xav tau rau kev nkag", qhov no tsuas yog qhov zoo, vim kuv tsis muaj keyboard! Muaj ob qhov chaw ntawm lub vijtsam: xaiv qhov chaw ua haujlwm thiab tus password, thiab khawm nkag. LiveDVD Gentoo muaj kev xaiv dav dav ntawm ib puag ncig, suav nrog Fluxbox, Openbox, nas (xfce), plasma, thiab lwm yam. Qhov kev xaiv nrog kev xaiv ntawm "rat" zoo li kuv yog qhov kev xaiv zoo heev! Kuv mus rau hauv qhov chaw ua haujlwm ntawm "rat". Zoo kawg! Muaj lub davhlau ya nyob twg, tab sis vim li cas kuv thiaj xav tau, Kuv tsis muaj keyboard!
ID nkag mus Screen
22:25 Kuv pib nrhiav qee yam ntawm cov keyboard on-screen lossis qee yam zoo li ntawd. Kuv tsuas pom "Cim Daim Ntawv Qhia". "Zoo, zoo, qhov no yog kuv txoj kev tawm!" Kuv xav. Tab sis nws tsis nyob ntawd! Koj tuaj yeem ntaus ntawv, luam tawm, muab tshuaj txhuam, tab sis yuav ua li cas nyem Sau!? Cia kuv ceeb toom rau koj tias txoj haujlwm yog tso tawm sshd, uas ua rau nkag mus rau "sudo /etc/init.d/sshd pib", thiab nias lub pob Sau, uas kuv tsis muaj! Yuav ua li cas? Tab sis muaj ib txoj kev tawm!
22:30 Lub sijhawm so ntawm lub suab nrov. Kuv mus rau hauv chav ua noj thiab zaum ntawm kuv lub laptop. Txhua lub terminals, yog tias koj muab cov ntawv theej nrog cov kab noj rau hauv lawv, yuav ua tiav cov lus txib, vim kho kab noj raws li Sau. Yog li, qhov kev daws teeb meem tau pom! Koj yuav tsum upload ib nplooj ntawv HTML rau hauv Is Taws Nem nrog cov lus txib thiab kab noj. Nws yog HTML, vim tias qhov browser yuav qhib cov ntawv nyeem yooj yim hauv ib kab, "noj" tag nrho cov kev hloov pauv mus rau kab tshiab. Yog li kuv nplooj ntawv zoo li no:
<html>sudo /etc/init.d/sshd start<br/>1</html>"1" yog qhov xav tau kom koj tuaj yeem luam qhov kev hloov pauv mus rau kab tshiab, txwv tsis pub tsuas yog ib kab yog theej, txawm tias koj muab "" ntau npaum li cas. Kuv upload cov ntaub ntawv mus rau ib qho chaw siv qhov txuas "".
22:40 Kuv rov qab mus rau "chav suab nrov". Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog kom muaj sij hawm rov qab los ua ntej qhib lub screensaver, uas, thaum koj tawm ntawm nws, hais tias nws yog ib tug qub version thiab yuav tsis tso cai rau koj rov qab mus rau hauv lub system nrog ib tug khoob lo lus zais! Kuv qhib qhov browser thiab cov lus cim nrog kev cia siab tias yuav ua tiav! kuv typing"mydomain" Kuv tab tom nrhiav rau qhov point...
22:50 Pom lub ntsiab lus! Koj yuav tsum xaiv "Los ntawm Unicode Block" saib hom. Kuv ntaus qhov chaw nyob ntxiv, hmoov zoo "/" thiab cov lej tau pom nrog rau lub sijhawm! Kuv luam cov ntawv, muab tshuaj txhuam rau hauv qhov chaw nyob bar, thiab nyem mus. Vim yog lub roj teeb BIOS tuag, lub sijhawm hauv lub kaw lus tau teem rau "01.01.2002/XNUMX/XNUMX", thiab nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej zoo li no SSL daim ntawv pov thawj tsis ua haujlwm!
lub rooj cim
23:00 Kuv nyob hauv chav ua noj, so ntawm lub suab nrov. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog tsis so rau lub sijhawm ntev, txwv tsis pub lub screensaver yuav qhib! Kuv tab tom teeb tsa NGINX los ua haujlwm rau kuv cov ntaub ntawv yam tsis muaj HTTPS rau qhov chaw nyob "", vim qhov chaw nyob qub yog redirect thiab tau cached los ntawm browser.
23:05 Ib me ntsis relieved los ntawm lub suab nrov thiab nrog kev cia siab ntawm kev vam meej, kuv rov ntaus qhov txuas, vim lub pob "Backspace"Tsis txhob emulate nyob rau hauv txhua txoj kev! Zoo, qhov no yog kev lom zem, tab sis qhov tseeb kuv tsuas yog nyem "2" nyob rau hauv lub cim lub rooj, xaiv nws, luam nws thiab hloov nws nyob rau hauv qhov chaw nyob bar. "Mus"! "Zoo, tiag tiag!", Kuv xav. Nrog kev txaus siab, kuv luam ob kab ntawm nplooj ntawv thiab muab tso rau hauv lub davhlau ya nyob twg. SSH server tab tom khiav, nws yog lub sijhawm los sim txuas los ntawm saib tus IP chaw nyob hauv kev tswj hwm lub vev xaib ntawm Wi-nkaus router! Qhov tseeb, tsis yog, nws tseem ntxov! Zoo siab txai to nej lo koom kuv nawb...
23:15 Kuv rov qab mus rau "nas", ntxiv ua ntej no kab
sudo passwd<br/>123<br/>1thiab hloov kho cov ntaub ntawv HTML ntawm lub server. Hmoov zoo, koj tsis tas yuav nkag mus rau lwm yam! Kuv tab tom hloov kho nplooj ntawv. Zoo, raws li cov txheej txheem qub, kuv luam cov kab rau hauv lub davhlau ya nyob twg kom khiav "sudo passwd lus"thiab cais ob zaug kom nkag mus thiab rov ua tus password.
23:17 Txuas nrog! Tam sim no kuv tsis ntshai screensavers thiab suab nrov!
01:00 Muaj cov lus piav qhia ntxaws ntxaws hauv ntau qhov chaw hais txog cov txheej txheem uas kuv tau dhau los ntawm lub sijhawm kuv tsim kev sib txuas ssh txog tam sim no, qhov ua tiav tshaj plaws tau nthuav tawm hauv . Kuv tau sau cov ntsiav, ntsia grub thiab cov kernel assembled rau hauv nws. Teeb tsa kev sib txuas lus thiab SSH ntawm qhov system tshiab. Npaj txhij, "Reboot"!
Hnub 2 - hnub so
10:00 Nws rov qab los rau nws txoj haujlwm. Qhib lub server. Tsis muaj dab tsi tshwm sim ntawm qhov screen, tsis muaj server hauv lub network! Kuv xav tias nws yog ib qho teeb meem network. Tom qab booting los ntawm LiveDVD, kuv teeb lub network, tab sis nws tsis pab ...
Thaum pib lub server, ntawm kuv lub TV qub
10:30 Kuv txiav txim siab tias nws yuav yog ib lub tswv yim zoo los kawm cov ntawv rub tawm. Tsis muaj log! "Aha, qhov ntawd txhais tau tias nws tsis tau mus txog qhov chaw thauj khoom! Tab sis dab tsi yog sau rau ntawm qhov screen?", Kuv xav. Tau xav me ntsis txog cov laj thawj vim li cas TV tsis qhia ib yam dab tsi, kuv muab tso rau hauv qhov kev xav tias nws tsis tuaj yeem qhia qhov kev daws teeb meem uas lub console tso tawm. Qhov tseeb, qhov ntawd yog qhov nws hais ntawm qhov screen ...
11:00 Hloov GRUB nqis rau 640x480 tso zis. Nws pab. Nws hais tias "Loading Linux 4.19.27-gentoo-r1...". Nws muab tawm tias kuv messed thaum assembling lub ntsiav.
11:30 Kuv nruab genkernel, Kuv yuav sim nrog phau ntawv qhia kev teeb tsa tom qab. Tsis ntsia! Nws puv tawm muaj jamb nrog ib hnub. Nws yog qhov zoo dua los hloov kho nws txhua zaus koj pib, ntau nyob ntawm hnub no. Kuv yuav muab tso rau hauv BIOS, tab sis rau qhov no koj xav tau cov keyboard ... Kuv hloov hnub mus rau qhov tam sim no.
14:00 Hooray! Lub kernel tau muab tso ua ke! Kuv loaded lub kernel rau hauv lub bootloader thiab rebooted. Thaum kawg txhua yam ua haujlwm!
Thawj lub hom phiaj ua tiav!
Tom ntej no, Kuv yuav nruab CentOS ntawm lub hard drive thib ob, kuj tsis muaj keyboard, tab sis los ntawm Genta! Tab sis kuv yuav sau txog qhov no hauv ntu thib ob. Hauv qhov thib peb kuv yuav ua qhov kev sim thauj khoom ntawm lub vev xaib server nrog daim ntawv thov yooj yim ntawm ob qho tib si ntawm cov tshuab no thiab sib piv RPS.
Tau qhov twg los: www.hab.com