🥇 Puas muaj lub neej tom qab Windows lossis qhov twg yuav tsum muaj Windows tus thawj tswj hwm / tus tsim qauv tsim xyoo 2020?

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2019 yog maj mam tab sis muaj tseeb los txog nws qhov kev txiav txim siab. Kev lag luam IT txuas ntxiv txhim kho, zoo siab rau peb nrog ntau cov thev naus laus zis tshiab thiab, tib lub sijhawm, ntxiv peb cov lus nrog cov ntsiab lus tshiab: Cov Ntaub Ntawv Loj, AI, Machine Learning (ML), IoT, 5G, thiab lwm yam. Xyoo no , Site Reliability Engineering tau tham tshwj xeeb tshaj yog feem ntau (SRE), DevOps, microservices thiab huab xam.

Qee cov thev naus laus zis, piv txwv li, Blockchain thiab cryptocurrencies (Bitcoin, Ethereum, thiab lwm yam), zoo li tau dhau lub ncov ntawm lawv cov koob meej (hype), yog li cov pej xeem muaj lub sijhawm los saib xyuas lawv ntau dua, txheeb xyuas lawv. Qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo, nrog rau kev txiav txim siab qhov twg thiab yuav siv lawv li cas. Kev sib npaug saib ntawm lub ncauj lus ntawm Blockchain thiab cryptocurrencies tuaj yeem pom hauv tsab xov xwm los ntawm Alexey Malanov los ntawm Kaspersky Lab. Kuv pom zoo kom kuaj nws tawm.

Lwm yam thev naus laus zis tseem tsuas yog tau txais koob meej, tsim cov zej zog nquag nyob ib puag ncig lawv, suav nrog tsis yog cov neeg txhawb nqa thiab cov neeg koom nrog, tab sis kuj yog cov neeg tawm tsam hnyav.

Puas yog txhua tus nkag mus rau DevOps?

DevOps, txoj hauv kev tshiab rau kev txhim kho software thiab kev ua haujlwm, yuav tau txais cov lus tshwj xeeb los ntawm kuv hnub no, vim tias ... Muaj tiag tiag ntau cov lus thiab kev sib cav txog cov ncauj lus no xyoo no.

Lo lus DevOps niaj hnub no tau txhais tau dav heev. Qee tus neeg nkag siab DevOps yog ib txoj hauv kev tshwj xeeb rau kev txhim kho software thiab kev ua haujlwm, thaum cov neeg tuaj yeem ua ob qho tib si me ntsis coding thiab kev tswj hwm tau koom nrog hauv kev ua haujlwm. Rau lwm tus, qhov no yog, ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, lub xub ntiag ntawm lawv tus kheej system tus thawj coj ntawm pab neeg, uas tso cai rau lawv los txo cov software developers ntawm ib feem ntawm cov uas tsis yog-core load nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm kev teeb tsa lub system ib puag ncig, tsim ib puag ncig kev xeem. , siv kev koom ua ke nrog cov kev pabcuam sab hauv thiab sab nraud, nrog rau kev sau ntawv automation. Ntawm cov hoob kawm, nws tsuas yog ib tug txheej ntawm fashionable technologies thiab cov cuab yeej uas yuav tsum tau siv rau ib txwm nyob twj ywm hluas thiab muaj kev vam meej. Rau plaub, nws yog CICD thiab txhua yam txuas nrog nws. Muaj ntau qhov kev txhais lus ntawm DevOps, yog li txhua tus neeg tuaj yeem nrhiav nws tus kheej hauv lawv qhov lawv nyiam tshaj plaws.

Kev txhais lus sib txawv ntawm DevOps ua rau muaj kev sib tham sib tham, uas ua rau pom ntau cov lus ntawm cov ncauj lus no. Kuv txawm khaws ib co ntawm lawv rau kuv bookmarks:

Yog tias koj nyeem cov ntawv txaus qhuas DevOps, koj tuaj yeem tau txais kev nkag siab tias txhua tus thawj tswj hwm tus thawj coj tsuas yog xav hloov nws txoj haujlwm tam sim no hauv nws qhov profile LinkedIN los ntawm tus thawj coj engineer mus rau DevOps, thiab nws yuav pib tau txais kev caw rau kev xam phaj los ntawm HR los ntawm loj thiab. Cov tuam txhab muaj kev vam meej, leej twg yuav cog lus tias yuav them nyiaj hli 2 npaug siab dua li tam sim no, yuav muab rau koj lub Macbook tshiab, hoverboard, thiab yuav tsis hnov qab txog kev tso npe rau vape refills dawb thiab tsis muaj qhov kawg ntawm smoothies. Feem ntau, IT lub vaj kaj siab yuav los.

Yog tias koj nyeem cov ntawv uas saib tsis taus qhov zoo ntawm DevOps, koj pib tau txais kev xav sib txawv tias DevOps yog ib hom kev ua qhev tshiab, qhov twg tib neeg yuav tsum code yuav luag nyob rau tib theem li cov neeg tsim khoom, pab lawv kho cov kab, nrog automation thiab CICD, xa Jira nrog Wiki, kiv huab, sau cov thawv thiab tswj lawv, thaum tib lub sijhawm ua haujlwm ua haujlwm, tsis txhob hnov qab txog kev ntim cov cartridges, crimping twisted khub cables thiab watering chaw ua haujlwm paj.

Tab sis, raws li koj paub, qhov tseeb feem ntau yog qhov chaw hauv nruab nrab, yog li hnub no peb yuav sim txiav txim siab me ntsis.

Puas yog admins tsis xav tau lawm?

Raws li tus thawj tswj hwm thiab tus kws tshaj lij uas tau ua haujlwm nrog Microsoft thiab VMware cov khoom lag luam rau qee lub sijhawm, kuv tau pib pom tias ob peb xyoos dhau los no tau muaj kev sib tham ib ntus uas cov thawj tswj hwm yuav sai sai no tsis muaj txiaj ntsig rau leej twg, vim tias:

Tag nrho cov kev tsim kho vaj tse tab tom yuav hloov thiab dhau los ua IaaC (Infrastructure li code). Tam sim no yuav tsis muaj GUI nrog cov nyees khawm, tab sis tsuas yog PowerShell, yaml cov ntaub ntawv, configs, thiab lwm yam. Yog tias qee qhov kev pabcuam lossis nws cov khoom tawg, ces tsis tas yuav kho nws ntxiv lawm, vim tias ... sai sai xa ib daim qauv tshiab ntawm nws los ntawm lub xeev ua haujlwm kawg.
Tag nrho IT infrastructure yuav sai sai no txav mus rau huab, thiab hauv zos (ntawm-chaw ua haujlwm) tsuas yog muaj cov kab txuas txuas mus rau lub router ze tshaj plaws, uas yuav txuas rau peb nrog tag nrho lwm cov peev txheej koom nrog hauv huab. Zoo, feem ntau, lub tshuab luam ntawv yuav nyob twj ywm hauv zos kom cov ntxhais los ntawm lub tuam txhab accounting tuaj yeem luam tawm cov duab miv los ntawm Is Taws Nem ntawm nws. Txhua yam yuav tsum nyob hauv huab.
DevOps gurus yuav tuaj thiab automate txhua yam nyob ib puag ncig lawv, yog li cov thawj coj tsuas yog yuav tsum nco ntsoov nrog kev sov so hauv lawv tus ntsuj plig li cas hauv cov hnub qub lawv tau khiav pings thiab kab los kuaj xyuas cov teeb meem hauv lub network thiab ntawm cov servers.
Kuv kuj tau hnov txog qhov tshwm sim xws li "Vendekapets", tab sis qhov ntawd tau ntev dhau los, thaum kaj ntug ntawm kuv txoj haujlwm, thaum kuv nyuam qhuav pib ua kuv thawj kauj ruam ntawm kev tswj hwm. Tab sis rau qee yam, "Vendekapets" yeej tsis tuaj, ib yam li qhov kawg ntawm lub ntiaj teb raws li Mayan daim ntawv qhia hnub. Kev sib tsoo? Tsis txhob xav. 🙂

Puas yog Windows cov thawj tswj hwm, uas ua haujlwm ze nrog Microsoft cov khoom niaj hnub no, sai sai yuav tsis muaj txiaj ntsig rau leej twg? Los yog tseem yuav muaj kev xav tau rau lawv? Puas yog cov thawj coj hauv Windows puas tseem hnav lawv cov xwm txheej raws li cov thawj coj thiab cov kws tshaj lij, lossis lawv puas yuav raug tshem tawm mus rau lub luag haujlwm ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm tsis muaj peev xwm ala ib qho tseem ceeb (muab, muab, nqa)?

Txawm nyob ntawm no ntawm habr.com hauv "System Administration" hub peb pom tsuas yog hais txog kubernetes, linux, devops, docker, qhib qhov chaw, zabbix. Qhov twg yog cov lus uas peb nyiam heev: Windows, Active Directory, Exchange, System Center, Terminal, Print Servers, File Servers, bat and vbs scripts, or at least powershell. Tag nrho cov no nyob qhov twg?

Yog li puas muaj lub neej tom qab Windows lossis yuav tsum Windows cov thawj tswj hwm thiab cov kws ua haujlwm tam sim no tso txhua yam los kawm Linux, docker, kubernetes, ansible, python thiab nkag mus rau DevOps?

Tej zaum txhua yam zoo nrog Windows, nws tsuas yog tias tam sim no muaj ib ntus hype ntawm Linux + docker + kubernetes + ansible + python ua ke, uas tau ua rau peb lub Windows nyiam? Tus thawj tswj hwm Windows yuav tsum ua dab tsi hauv 2020 kom muaj kev xav tau hauv kev ua lag luam?

Hmoov tsis zoo, muaj ntau cov lus nug ntawm no dua li cov lus teb, yog li tsab xov xwm tam sim no yuav sim pab peb nkag siab txhua yam me ntsis. Cov kab lus no feem ntau mob siab rau Windows cov thawj coj thiab cov engineers, tab sis kuv paub tseeb tias nws tseem yuav txaus siab rau lwm tus kws tshaj lij IT.

Microsoft mus rau huab?

Lub Windows admin yog, ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, ib tug adherent ntawm Microsoft, yog li ntxiv peb yuav tham txog nws thiab nws cov khoom zoo.

Microsoft muaj cov ntaub ntawv dav dav ntawm cov kev daws teeb meem software, ntau tus thawj coj hauv lawv cov niches. Yog tias koj ua haujlwm ua tus thawj tswj hwm Windows thiab engineer, ces feem ntau koj tau ntsib lawv hauv ib txoj kev lossis lwm qhov. Hauv qab no kuv yuav muab cov lus piav qhia luv luv ntawm txhua yam ntawm cov khoom thiab piav qhia txog qhov muaj peev xwm rau lawv txoj kev loj hlob nyob rau 3-5 xyoo tom ntej. Qhov no tsis yog ib qho zais cia los ntawm lub hauv paus chaw haujlwm hauv Redmond, tab sis kuv tus kheej lub tswv yim, yog li lwm cov ntsiab lus ntawm kev pom hauv cov lus tau txhawb siab.

Local installations (hauv tsev)

Microsoft Exchange neeg rau zaub mov - Lub tshuab xa ntawv muaj ntau yam uas suav nrog tsis tsuas yog ua haujlwm nrog kev xa ntawv, tab sis kuj nrog cov neeg, daim ntawv qhia hnub, cov haujlwm thiab ntau ntxiv. Txauv Server yog ib qho ntawm Microsoft cov khoom lag luam flagship, uas tau dhau los ua tus txheej txheem kev lag luam hauv ntau lub tuam txhab. Nws muaj kev sib raug zoo tsis yog nrog Microsoft cov khoom xwb, tab sis kuj nrog cov kev daws teeb meem los ntawm cov neeg muag khoom thib peb. Kev sib pauv yog nrov hauv ob qho tib si nruab nrab (los ntawm 100 tus neeg) thiab cov tuam txhab loj.

Nyob rau lub sijhawm no, Exchange Server 2019 yog suav tias yog cov qauv tam sim no. Yav dhau los, cov khoom lag luam tau tsim muaj zog heev, tab sis pib nrog lub version ntawm Exchange 2013, qhov kev txhim kho no tau qeeb heev, yog li Exchange 2016 tuaj yeem hu ua Service Pack 1 ( SP1) rau Txauv 2013, thiab Txauv 2019 - yog li Service Pob 2 (SP2) rau Txauv 2013. Txoj hmoo ntawm qhov tom ntej ntawm qhov chaw ua haujlwm (Exchange 2022) tseem nyob rau hauv nqe lus nug.

Tam sim no Microsoft tab tom txhawb nqa Exchange Online ua ib feem ntawm Office 365 huab kev pabcuam, yog li txhua txoj haujlwm tshiab tshwm sim feem ntau nyob ntawd. Tsis tsuas yog Exchange Online yuav yog thawj tus tau txais cov yam ntxwv tshiab, tab sis nws tseem yuav tau txais cov peev xwm ntxiv uas yuav tsis raug xa mus rau qhov chaw teeb tsa nyob rau yav tom ntej. Qhov no yog ua los txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau hloov pauv ntawm ntau lub tuam txhab mus rau huab, vim tias ... Tus qauv subscription muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau Microsoft dua li kev muag ib zaug.

Yog tias tam sim no koj tab tom tswj hwm kev teeb tsa hauv zos ntawm Exchange Server (2013 - 2019), koj tuaj yeem ua tau li ntawd rau 3-5 xyoo tom ntej. Raws li txoj kev, nws tsim nyog pib tshawb nrhiav cov hauv kev uas Exchange Online muab; thiab hybrid configurations yog thaum lub zos thiab huab versions nyob ib txhij. Txawm hais tias peb xav tias yuav tsis muaj qhov txuas ntxiv tom ntej ntawm Kev Hloov Pauv, qhov kev paub tau txais tam sim no txog Exchange Server yuav txuas ntxiv cuam tshuam rau qee lub sijhawm los txog rau ntau yam laj thawj:

Tus naj npawb ntawm cov kev teeb tsa hauv zos tam sim no loj heev, yog li cov thawj coj tsim nyog yuav tsum tau txhawb nqa lawv. Tsis yog txhua lub koom haum yuav tuaj yeem txav lawv cov ntawv xa mus rau huab yav tom ntej rau ib qho laj thawj lossis lwm qhov.
Huab kev tsiv teb tsaws chaw tseem tsis tau muaj qhov tseem ceeb, yog li kev paub txog qhov tshwj xeeb ntawm ob qho tib si ntawm thaj chaw thiab huab kev daws teeb meem yuav tsum tau zam kom tsis txhob muaj feem ntau ntawm cov pitfalls thiab ua tiav kev tsiv teb tsaws.
Kev paub txog smtpimapmapipop3, mail flow, dkim, dmark, spf, antivirus, antispam raws tu qauv yog universal thiab yuav siv tau rau txhua lub tshuab xa ntawv.
Cov kev paub uas tau txais los ntawm kev ua hauj lwm nrog ib qho chaw Exchange Server yuav tso cai rau koj nkag siab txog Txauv Online thiab teeb tsa qhov kev xav tau sai dua.
Email yog ib qho tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm kev sib txuas lus nrog lub ntiaj teb sab nraud, yog li qhov xav tau ntawm nws yuav nyob twj ywm. Koj tsis tas yuav mloog cov neeg ua haujlwm ntawm "tus neeg xa xov thiab sib tham bots yuav hloov email", vim tias ... Lawv "faus" xa ntawv ntau zaus thiab txog tam sim no tsis muaj kev vam meej.

Skype rau Kev Lag Luam (SfB) (yav dhau los Lync) - neeg xa xov liaison nrog cov peev txheej siab heev. Nws muaj kev sib raug zoo nrog kev sib pauv neeg rau zaub mov, tab sis yog qhov qis dua rau tom kawg hauv qhov chaw. Skype rau Kev Lag Luam feem ntau tsuas yog siv hauv cov tuam txhab loj, vim tias ... Cov tuam txhab me thiab nruab nrab tsis txaus siab rau nws.

Tam sim no version tam sim no yog Skype rau Kev Lag Luam 2019, uas muaj qhov sib txawv me me piv rau yav dhau los version ntawm Skype rau Kev Lag Luam 2016, yog li SfB 2019 tuaj yeem suav tias yog Service Pack 1 rau SfB 2016, thiab tsis yog ib qho tshiab tag nrho.

Hauv Office 365 huab, cov khoom no tau nthuav tawm los ntawm Skype rau Kev Lag Luam Online kev pabcuam, uas tom qab qee lub sijhawm tau hloov pauv tag nrho los ntawm Microsoft Teams, i.e. Tam sim no, Skype rau Kev Lag Luam tsis muaj nyob hauv Office 365 huab. Vim li no, nws tsis tsim nyog xav tias yuav muaj qhov txuas ntxiv hauv zos ntawm Skype rau Kev Lag Luam 2022, txij li Microsoft qhov tseem ceeb yog kev txhim kho thiab kev loj hlob ntawm Pawg neeg xa xov liaison, uas tau los ua tus neeg muag khoom cov lus teb rau qhov tshwm sim ntawm Slack tub txib ua tiav.

Yog tias koj tam sim no tswj hwm hauv zos Skype rau Kev Lag Luam thiab koj nyiam lub tswv yim ntawm tus neeg xa xov liaison, kuv qhia koj kom saib Pab Pawg ua ib feem ntawm Office 365, txwv tsis pub nws yog qhov zoo dua los xaiv lwm yam khoom los txhim kho koj txoj kev paub, vim tias Hauv zos Skype rau Kev Lag Luam tab tom mus rau qhov tsis txaus ntseeg. Tsis zoo li Kev Sib Pauv, uas tau dhau los ua tus qauv de facto hauv mail server niche, Skype rau Kev Lag Luam niaj hnub no muaj lwm txoj hauv kev. Pab neeg thiab Slack rau cov tuam txhab loj thiab nruab nrab. Telegram, Viber, Whatsapp - rau cov tuam txhab me.

SharePoint - lub tuam txhab lag luam sab hauv uas cov tuam txhab tuaj yeem tshaj tawm lawv cov kev pabcuam hauv Web (lub sijhawm so haujlwm, cov npe ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm nrog cov duab thiab xov tooj, ceeb toom hnub yug, xov xwm koom nrog, thiab lwm yam). Cov neeg siv tuaj yeem khaws, kho, thiab faib cov ntaub ntawv uas lawv tso rau hauv lawv cov tsev qiv ntawv SharePoint.

SharePoint zoo li Bitrix24, tsuas yog loj dua, ua haujlwm ntau dua, kim dua thiab nyuaj rau kev teeb tsa thiab txhawb nqa. Cov yam ntxwv tua neeg yog lub peev xwm los hloov kho ib daim ntawv los ntawm ntau tus neeg ua haujlwm, uas yooj yim heev thaum 100 tus neeg sim ua kom tiav lub sijhawm so, thiab kev koom ua ke nrog Office Online Server thiab MS Office hauv zos.

Sharepoint yog cov khoom loj, nyuaj thiab kim, yog li nws feem ntau tsuas yog siv los ntawm cov tuam txhab loj. Cov tuam txhab me me siv Bitrix24 lossis nws cov analogues, lossis tsuas yog khaws cov ntaub ntawv ntawm cov ntaub ntawv servers, thiab faib cov kev pabcuam hauv Web rau cov chaw sib txawv.

SharePoint ua liaj ua teb (pawg) feem ntau yog tswj hwm los ntawm cov neeg tsim khoom nrog cov thawj coj ua haujlwm, thiab tsis yog los ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm "dawb huv" vim tias Yuav kom SharePoint tshem tawm thiab yuav pab tau rau lub tuam txhab, ntau yuav tsum tau ntxiv rau nws siv code.

Office 365 suav nrog SharePoint Online, uas yog ib qho yooj yim version ntawm lub zos SharePoint, i.e. Nws muaj qhov tsawg kawg nkaus ntawm cov kev xaiv kho kom haum thiab yog "tsim kom haum rau koj," tab sis nws txo qis tus tsim tawm thiab tus thawj coj ntawm kev mob taub hau ntau txog nws txoj haujlwm. Kuv qhov kev txiav txim siab yog qhov no: qhov nyuaj thiab tus nqi siab ntawm kev txhawb nqa lub hauv paus version ntawm SharePoint yuav coj lawv tus xov tooj thiab cov tuam txhab yuav zoo siab pib maj mam txav mus rau SharePoint Online, lossis tso tseg SharePoint tag nrho hauv kev pom zoo ntawm qee qhov kev daws teeb meem yooj yim. Kuv tus kheej tsis pom lub neej rosy thiab carefree rau SharePoint hauv zos installations.

Qhov System yog tag nrho tsev neeg ntawm cov khoom siv rau kev xa tawm, teeb tsa, tswj thiab saib xyuas qhov loj Windows infrastructures. Kev txiav txim muaj xws li: System Center Configuration Manager (SCCM), System Center Virtual Machine Manager (SCVMM), System Center Operations Manager (SCOM), System Center Data Protection Manager (SCDPM), System Center Service Manager (SCSM), System Center Orchestrator (SCORCH) ).

Tag nrho cov khoom ntawm System Center feem ntau tsuas yog xav tau los ntawm cov tuam txhab loj, thaum cov tuam txhab nruab nrab yuav siv ib lossis ob yam khoom.

Txij li thaum System Center cov khoom yog qhov nyuaj heev rau kev kawm thiab feem ntau yog siv nyob rau hauv loj infrastructures, nws yog ib txwm ua raws li kev cai rau cais cov neeg los ua hauj lwm nrog lawv, piv txwv li, ib tug system saib xyuas (SCOM), ib tug workstation maintenance administrator (SCCM), a virtualization system administrator (Hyper -V + SCVMM), Infrastructure Automation Manager (SCORCH + SCSM).

Microsoft tab tom txhim kho nws cov kev pabcuam huab sai sai, yog li kev ua haujlwm ntawm System Center maj mam txav mus rau huab. Tag nrho cov no yuav muaj kev cuam tshuam loj rau System Center ntawm cov khoom lag luam nyob rau yav tom ntej.

Kev ua haujlwm Qhov System Center Orchestrator (SCORCH) yuav raug hloov yav tom ntej los ntawm Azure Automation kev pabcuam (https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/automation/automation-intro).

Kev ua haujlwm System Center Operations Manager (SCOM) yuav hloov qhov kev pabcuam Azure Monitor yav tom ntej (https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/azure-monitor/overview).

Kev ua haujlwm System Center Data Protection Manager (SCDPM) yuav hloov qhov kev pabcuam Azure Backup yav tom ntej (https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/backup/backup-overview).

Kev ua haujlwm System Center Service Manager (SCSM) yuav tsum tsis txhob nyob rau hauv kev thov los yog yuav hloov los ntawm lwm yam daim pib system, piv txwv li, Jira.

System Center Virtual Machine Manager (SCVMM) rau tam sim no nws yuav nyob nrog cov tuam txhab uas siv hauv zos siv Hyper-V virtualization. Kev teeb tsa me me ntawm Hyper-V (10-15 servers) tuaj yeem ua tiav zoo yam tsis muaj SCVMM siv cov cuab yeej txheem nkaus xwb - Failover Cluster Manager, Hyper-V Manager, Windows Admin Center.

System Center Configuration Manager (SCCM) - siv rau kev xa tawm ntau ntawm kev khiav haujlwm, kev teeb tsa ntawm cov neeg siv khoom siv los ntawm ib phau ntawv teev npe, kev teeb tsa Windows hloov tshiab ntawm cov servers thiab cov chaw ua haujlwm kawg, cov ntawv teev npe ntawm cov ntawv thov thiab suav cov ntawv tso cai. Nws zoo nkaus li tias qhov no tsuas yog cov khoom lag luam los ntawm tag nrho System Center kab uas yuav nyob nrog peb hauv kev tsim kho hauv tsev, vim tias ... Tam sim no nws tsis tuaj yeem hloov pauv tag nrho nrog qee yam huab-based.

Yog tias koj tam sim no tswj hwm qhov kev teeb tsa ntawm qhov chaw nruab nrab ntawm System Center Configuration Manager (SCCM), koj tuaj yeem ua txuas ntxiv vim cov khoom yuav nrog peb tsawg kawg yog 3-5 xyoo tom ntej. Tsis tas li ntawd, kuv xav kom pib kawm lub peev xwm ntawm Office 365, vim tias ... qhov no yuav ua ke zoo nrog Enterprise Desktop Administrator txoj haujlwm.

Tus thawj coj lub luag hauj lwm rau feem ntau lwm yam System Center cov khoom yuav raug tshem tawm. Cov kev pabcuam Azure ua kom yooj yim rau lawv txoj haujlwm, zais txhua qhov nyuaj ntawm qhov muag prying. Cia peb ua tus tswj hwm automation (SCORCH + SCSM) ua piv txwv. SCORCH yuav raug hloov los ntawm Azure Automation. Kev paub txog cov txheej txheem automation, PowerShell, SQL yuav nyob twj ywm thiab muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau Azure Automation, tab sis kev paub txog kev tsim SCORCH pawg, ua kom lawv muaj peev xwm loj, hloov kho, tsiv mus rau cov ntawv tshiab, thaub qab thiab saib xyuas yuav poob nws qhov cuam tshuam, vim tias Tag nrho cov haujlwm no yuav raug coj los ntawm Azure huab. Tus thawj coj automation yuav tsom mus rau cov txheej txheem automation nws tus kheej, vim tias ... Txhua txoj haujlwm los tswj kev ua haujlwm ntawm automation infrastructure yuav raug tshem tawm ntawm nws.

Windows server thiab nws lub luag haujlwm

Active Directory (AD) - qhov chaw uas cov neeg siv thiab cov nyiaj hauv computer khaws cia. Yog tias ib lub tuam txhab muaj ntau dua 20 lub khoos phis tawj, feem ntau nws yuav muaj qee yam Active Directory sau npe. Kev paub txog Active Directory, muaj peev xwm paub qhov txawv ntawm qhov chaw los ntawm hav zoov, thiab muaj peev xwm ua haujlwm nrog pab pawg cov cai yog qhov yuav tsum tau ua rau txhua tus thawj coj ntawm Windows. Qhov kev paub no yuav muaj feem cuam tshuam rau lwm 20 xyoo. Tsis tas li ntawd, kuv xav kom paub koj tus kheej nrog Azure AD (AAD), saib cov kev xaiv rau synchronizing cov neeg siv ntawm qhov chaw nyob thiab huab infrastructures.

DNS, DHCP - kev pabcuam hauv network, kev nkag siab ntawm qhov uas muaj txiaj ntsig zoo hauv txhua qhov chaw ntawm IT, los ntawm kev tswj hwm mus rau qhov programming, yog li koj yuav tsum paub lawv. Kev nkag siab txog kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov tes hauj lwm, cov txheej txheem ua haujlwm, OSI thiab TCPIP qauv yuav yog qhov tseeb ntxiv rau txhua tus kws tshaj lij IT.

Hyper-V - lub npe rau tag nrho pawg ntawm virtualization technologies los ntawm Microsoft thiab nws cov hypervisor tshwj xeeb. Nws tab tom txhim kho sai heev, txawm hais tias hauv kuv lub tswv yim, feem ntau ntawm cov yam ntxwv tshiab (Shielded VM, Encrypted Subnets, Storage Spaces Direct) yog tsom rau hauv zos (Cov Chaw Pabcuam Huab Cua) thiab thoob ntiaj teb (Azure) huab muab kev pabcuam, thiab tsis yog ntawm cov tuam txhab. ntu (Enterprise). Qhov no feem ntau nkag siab, txij li Microsoft thawj zaug siv thiab sim ua haujlwm tshiab hauv nws cov huab Azure, thiab tsuas yog tom qab ntawd hloov mus rau Windows Server thiab Hyper-V.

Hyper-V tseem raug kev txom nyem los ntawm qhov tsis muaj ib lub console dawb uas muab tag nrho cov yam ntxwv tsim nyog. Tam sim no peb muaj Failover Cluster Manager, Hyper-V Manager, Windows Admin Center. SCVMM yuav tsum yog lub console zoo li no, tab sis nws tau them nyiaj thiab kawm nyuaj me ntsis.

Yog tias koj tam sim no tswj hwm kev teeb tsa hauv zos ntawm Hyper-V yam tsis muaj SCVMM, koj tuaj yeem ua ntxiv mus. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, kuv xav kom pib kawm Azure IaaS thiab cov txheej txheem rau migrating virtual tshuab nruab nrab ntawm huab thiab nyob rau hauv-chav tsev infrastructure.

Ntawm kuv ib puag ncig (tsev txhab nyiaj, xov tooj, tuam txhab tuav pov hwm, tuam txhab lag luam loj), tag nrho cov khoom tsim virtualization, raws li txoj cai, yog tswj hwm los ntawm VMware vSphere, thiab tsis yog Hyper-V nrog SCVMM, yog li kuv tuaj yeem pom zoo tias Hyper-V tus thawj coj kuj saib rau VMware thiab nws cov khoom.

Cov kev pabcuam huab

Chaw ua haujlwm 365 yog ib qho kev pabcuam huab uas muab cov pob ntawv sau npe ntawm Microsoft Office daim ntawv thov (hauv zos thiab Web versions), thiab tseem suav nrog cov khoom lag luam tseem ceeb - Txauv, Pab Pawg, OneDrive thiab Sharepoint.

Tam sim no, Office 365 yog qhov kev pabcuam tus kheej txaus uas yuav luag tag nrho cov kev xav tau rau kev sib txuas lus hauv chaw ua haujlwm. Vim nws yooj yim ntawm kev teeb tsa, nws zoo meej rau ob lub tuam txhab me thiab cov lag luam nruab nrab thiab loj.

Lub xub ntiag ntawm twb tau xa mus rau Txauv, Pab Pawg, OneDrive thiab Sharepoint cov kev pabcuam hauv huab ua rau txo cov load ntawm tus thawj tswj hwm, vim tag nrho cov txheej txheem rau kev teeb tsa, kev siv peev txheej, hloov kho thiab tsiv mus rau cov tshiab tam sim no dag tag nrho nrog Microsoft. Yog tias yav dhau los 4-6 tus thawj tswj hwm tshwj xeeb yuav xav tau los tswj kev sib pauv, Pab Pawg, OneDrive thiab Sharepoint hauv cov txheej txheem hauv zos, tam sim no hauv Office 365 tsuas yog 1 tus thawj coj nruab nrab txaus. Yog tias qee yam tsis ua haujlwm lossis tsis ua haujlwm raug, koj tuaj yeem tsim daim pib rau Microsoft kev txhawb nqa ncaj qha los ntawm Office 365 interface, uas yooj yim heev.

Yog tias koj tam sim no yog ib tus thawj tswj hwm tswj hwm ntawm thaj chaw ntawm kev sib pauv, Skype rau Kev Lag Luam lossis Sharepoint cov khoom, ces kuv xav pom zoo saib lawv cov huab versions ua ib feem ntawm Office 365 kom nkag siab tias lawv haum koj li cas thiab lawv ua haujlwm li cas hauv kev sib piv nrog. cov versions hauv tsev.

Azure yog lub ntiaj teb huab huab platform los ntawm Microsoft uas suav nrog kev nthuav dav ntawm cov kev pabcuam huab uas pab cov koom haum daws lawv cov teeb meem kev lag luam. Tam sim no, Azure suav nrog ntau dua 300 cov kev pabcuam, muab faib ua pawg sib txawv (xws li, kev sib tham, kev cia, databases, analytics, Internet ntawm yam, kev ruaj ntseg, devOps, ntim, thiab lwm yam).

Tau tshwm sim thawj zaug hauv 2009, Microsoft Azure tam sim no tuav ib qho ntawm cov thawj coj hauv kev lag luam huab cua thoob ntiaj teb, ua tiav kev sib tw nrog Amazon AWS.

Raws li daim ntawv tshaj tawm nyiaj txiag tshiab kawg (https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/Investor/earnings/FY-2019-Q4/press-release-webcast) Microsoft lub hlis twg (Q4 2019) cov txiaj ntsig tau nce 49% vim qhov ua tiav ntawm Office 365 thiab huab lag luam. Azure cov nyiaj tau los tau nce 64%.

Azure, nrog rau Chaw Ua Haujlwm 365, yog thaj chaw tseem ceeb uas Microsoft tab tom coj nws cov peev txheej nyiaj txiag thiab koom haum.

Kev nplua nuj ntawm cov kev pabcuam ntawm Azure platform tuaj yeem cuam tshuam txawm tias tus kws paub txog IT, hauv qab no yog cov lus piav qhia ntawm cov txheej txheem Windows server, qhov twg hauv kab lus kuv yuav qhia txog lawv qhov kwv yees analogues hauv Azure huab. Kuv vam tias qhov no yuav yog qhov pib rau kev kawm Azure, vim tias, raws li koj paub, koj yuav tsum pib me me, maj mam txav mus tob dua.

Ib yam Windows server infrastructure zoo li no:

Active Directory (AD) nrog pab pawg cov cai thiab DNS. (Azure Active Directory (AAD), Azure DNS).
DHCP
Exchange mail server. (Xaiv online ua ib feem ntawm Office 365).
RDS ua liaj ua teb nrog ntau lub davhlau ya nyob twg servers. (Azure virtual tshuab + Azure Virtual Network + Azure Cia).
Ib lub server uas cov neeg ua haujlwm khaws lawv cov ntaub ntawv. (Azure File Storage, Azure virtual machine + Azure Virtual Network + Azure Storage)
Servers nrog cov ntawv thov thiab databases (1C, lub vev xaib sab hauv, CRM, thiab lwm yam). (Azure SQL Database, Azure Web Sites, Microsoft Dynamics 365, Azure virtual tshuab + Azure Virtual Network + Azure Storage)

Lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm kev tswj hwm yog:

Tsim cov thaub qab. (Azure thaub qab).
Kev sau thiab txheeb xyuas cov cav. (Azure Log Analytics).
Automation ntawm cov haujlwm niaj hnub. (Azure Automation).
Saib xyuas cov xwm txheej ntawm cov kev pabcuam thiab tau txais cov ntawv ceeb toom txog kev ua tsis tiav (Azure Monitor).

Rau Windows cov thawj coj tswj hwm kev tsim kho hauv zos, kuv xav qhia ua ntej ntawm txhua yam kom nrhiav cov analogs ntawm lawv cov kev pabcuam nyiam hauv Azure huab txhawm rau ua haujlwm nrog lawv me ntsis, txiav txim siab lawv cov txiaj ntsig rau lub tuam txhab, thiab, tej zaum, npaj cov kev xaiv sib xyaw, xaiv. qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm ob lub ntiaj teb.

Kev cob qhia kev cob qhia

Microsoft qhov tseem ceeb hauv kev txhim kho nws cov khoom yog maj mam hloov mus rau huab kev daws teeb meem, yog li koj yuav tsum pib kawm tam sim no. Qhov twg kuv tuaj yeem tau txais kev paub ntau ntxiv txog Azure hauv Lavxias? Hmoov tsis zoo, tsis muaj ntau yam kev pab.

Microsoft muab los siv nws Microsoft Learn portal - https://docs.microsoft.com/ru-ru/learn/browse/. Cov ntawv nyeem tau muab txhais ua lus Lavxias, cov yeeb yaj kiab tau muab ua lus Askiv, txawm hais tias muaj lus Askiv subtitles.

Raws li cov ntaub ntawv zoo thiab muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau kev kawm Azure, Kuv xav pom zoo rau Chav Kawm AZ-900 Azure Fundamentals, uas Igor Shastitko nyeem ntawm nws lub YouTube channel (https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_2-txkA3Daw&list=PLB5YmwQw0Jl-RinSNOOv2rqZ5FV_ihEd7). Tam sim no muaj 13 cov yeeb yaj kiab, tab sis yog tias muaj kev txhawb nqa txaus los ntawm zej zog (xws li, kev tso npe), cov ntaub ntawv yuav tshwm sim sai dua thiab txuas ntxiv yuav tsis siv sijhawm ntev.

Tsis tas li ntawd, ntawm iwalker2000 channel, kuv pom zoo kom saib cov playlist "IT Career: Yuav Ua Li Cas Ua Ib Tus Kws Kho Mob IT," uas yuav pab cov kws tshaj lij txiav txim siab txoj hauv kev ntawm lawv txoj kev loj hlob thiab tsim lawv txoj haujlwm kom raug. (https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ojyHLPZA6uU&list=PLB5YmwQw0Jl-Qzsq56k1M50cE6KqO11PB)

Hmoov tsis zoo, tsis muaj ntau cov ntaub ntawv ntawm Azure hauv Lavxias raws li peb xav tau, yog li yog tias koj paub lwm yam kev pabcuam tseem ceeb ntawm lub ncauj lus no, thov qhia rau lawv hauv cov lus. Ntau tus kws tshaj lij IT yuav ua tsaug rau koj rau qhov no.

tshawb pom

Cov lus xaus dab tsi tuaj yeem rub los ntawm tag nrho cov saum toj no?

Tseem muaj lub neej nyob rau hauv Microsoft lub infrastructure, thiab nws yuav tsis ploj mus. Microsoft muaj cov ntaub ntawv dav dav ntawm cov kev daws teeb meem software, ntau tus thawj coj hauv lawv cov niches, yog li tus thawj tswj hwm ib txwm muaj qee yam los kawm, siv, ua haujlwm thiab tsim kho.
Microsoft lub infrastructure tam sim no nquag hloov pauv, thiab qhov no tau tshwm sim nrog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev tsim cov kev pabcuam huab - Azure thiab Office 365. Cov khoom tshiab Microsoft thiab cov ntawv thov yuav pib tsim los ua haujlwm hauv huab nrog rau kev siv tus qauv ua npe nrog cov nyiaj them txhua hli. Tsuas yog qee qhov ntawm cov khoom no tom qab ntawd yuav raug coj los siv rau hauv cov kev daws teeb meem hauv tsev.
Qee cov khoom kim heev thiab nyuaj rau kev txhawb nqa yuav sai sai no tawm ntawm peb, txav mus rau hauv tag nrho lossis ib feem ntawm Azure huab lossis Office 365. Cov neeg ua haujlwm ib txwm tswj hwm ib yam khoom (piv txwv li SCOM, SCSM, thiab lwm yam) yuav sai sai no. tshem tawm.
Yog tias koj yog tus thawj coj paub txog kev ua haujlwm hauv Microsoft ecosystem, tom qab ntawd koj tsis tas yuav tso txhua yam thiab khiav mus rau DevOps, uas tam sim no tau tham txog ntawm txhua lub ces kaum. Koj tuaj yeem txuas ntxiv txhim kho ntxiv hauv koj cov kev taw qhia, ntxiv cov peev txheej hauv Azure thiab Office 365 huab kev pabcuam.
Txhawm rau kom nyob twj ywm tus kws tshaj lij hauv kev ua lag luam, koj yuav tsum tau kawm, kawm thiab kawm dua. Lub tswv yim ntawm "kev kawm mus ib txhis" rau IT yog qhov tseem ceeb dua li yav dhau los, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tam sim no nyob rau lub sijhawm muaj kev loj hlob ntawm huab technologies.
DevOps yog tam sim no nyob rau hauv lub ncov ntawm nws muaj koob meej (hype). Nws yog qhov tseeb. Thaum xub thawj, DevOps tau pom tias yog ib txoj hauv kev uas tso cai rau kev txhim kho software thiab kev ua haujlwm sib koom ua ke, nrog cov programmers thiab engineers ua haujlwm ua ke ntawm ib lub hom phiaj - ua software zoo dua. Lub ntsiab tseem ceeb yog hloov cov kab lis kev cai ntawm kev sib txuas lus ntawm pab pawg, txhim kho kev sib nrig sib pab tswv yim thiab kev sib koom ua ke rau qhov kawg tshwm sim. Txawm li cas los xij, vim li ntawd, qhov no ua rau muaj qhov tshwm sim ntawm txoj haujlwm tshiab - DevOps engineer, uas cov haujlwm ntawm kev tso tawm engineer (CICD), automation tus thawj tswj hwm, huab tswj hwm thiab kev ua haujlwm engineer tau raug xaiv. Qhov no twb yog fait accompli. Tus naj npawb ntawm DevOps qhov chaw ua haujlwm thiab lawv cov kev xav tau tsuas yog lees paub qhov no.
DevOps tam sim no tuaj yeem suav hais tias yog txoj hauv kev ntxiv rau kev txhim kho cov txheej txheem tswj hwm tus kws tshaj lij. DevOps yog ib txoj hauv kev zoo rau cov thawj coj nruab nrab los hloov nws txoj kev lag luam tam sim no mus rau kev tsim kho software. Cov neeg uas nyiam automation thiab sau cov ntawv sau code yuav dhau los ua tus tsim tawm, thiab cov uas nyiam cov khoom tsim kho vaj tse (networks, servers, OS, huab, thiab lwm yam) yuav dhau los ua DevOps engineers.
Yog tias koj yog ib tus kws tshaj lij pib, lossis tsuas yog nkag mus rau IT, ces DevOps tam sim no yog txoj hauv kev zoo los hloov kho lub sijhawm luv luv thiab tau txais txoj haujlwm hauv ib lub tuam txhab ib txwm muaj, nrog them nyiaj zoo thiab chaw ua haujlwm zoo, yog li kawm Linux, Ansible, Docker, Kubernetes, Python thiab CICD.

Tsis ntev los no, qhov kev thov rau Linux platform thiab cov kev daws teeb meem cuam tshuam txog kev txhim kho software tau nce, tab sis qhov no tsis yog vim Microsoft ecosystem, tab sis tsuas yog lub niche tshiab tau tshwm sim qhov twg Docker thiab Kubernetes nquag siv, cov ntawv thov monolithic raug txiav rau hauv micro-kev pabcuam. , thiab kev lag luam yuav tsum tau nce ceev ntawm cov software tso tawm kom txo tau lub sij hawm rau kev lag luam rau kev ua haujlwm tshiab.

Tau qhov twg los: www.hab.com

Puas muaj lub neej tom qab Windows lossis qhov twg yuav tsum muaj Windows system tus thawj coj / engineer tsim hauv 2020?