- ib qhov project ntawm lub hnab tshos ntau lub cuab yeej raws li Raspberry Pi Zero rau IoT pentest thiab wireless nkag mus tswj systems. Thiab nws tseem yog Tamagotchi nyob rau hauv uas cyber dolphin nyob, nws yuav muaj peev xwm:
- Ua haujlwm hauv 433 MHz band - rau kev kawm ntawm xov tooj cua chaw taws teeb tswj, sensors, electronics locks thiab relays.
- NFC - nyeem / sau thiab ua raws li ISO-14443 phaib.
- 125 kHz RFID nyeem ntawv - nyeem / sau thiab ua raws li daim npav tsawg zaus.
- iButton cov yuam sij - nyeem / sau thiab ua raws li tus yuam sij tiv tauj ua haujlwm ntawm 1-Wire raws tu qauv.
- Wi-Fi - txhawm rau txheeb xyuas kev ruaj ntseg ntawm wireless networks. Lub adapter txhawb pob ntawv txhaj tshuaj thiab saib hom.
- Bluetooth - txhawb bluez pob rau Linux
- Hom USB phem - tuaj yeem txuas tau raws li USB- qhev thiab ua raws li cov keyboard, ethernet adapter thiab lwm yam khoom siv rau kev txhaj tshuaj lossis kev ntsuas kev nkag mus hauv network.
- Tamagotchi! Lub zog qis microcontroller ua haujlwm thaum lub kaw lus tseem ceeb raug tua.
Kuv zoo siab los nthuav qhia kuv qhov kev xav tau tshaj plaws, lub tswv yim uas kuv tau saib xyuas ntau xyoo. Qhov no yog ib qho kev sim ua ke tag nrho cov cuab yeej siv feem ntau xav tau rau kev ntsuam xyuas lub cev nkag mus rau hauv ib lub cuab yeej, thaum ntxiv tus cwj pwm rau nws kom nws ntxim hlub li ntuj txiag teb tsaus, qhov project tam sim no nyob rau hauv R&D thiab feature pom zoo, thiab kuv caw sawv daws tuaj koom. hauv kev sib tham txog cov yam ntxwv lossis txawm lees txais kev koom tes hauv kev txhim kho. Hauv qab qhov kev txiav yog cov lus piav qhia ntxaws txog qhov project.
Vim li cas thiaj li tsim nyog?
Kuv nyiam tshawb nrhiav txhua yam nyob ib puag ncig thiab pheej nqa cov cuab yeej sib txawv nrog kuv rau qhov no. Hauv kuv lub hnab ev ntawv: WiFi adapter, NFC nyeem ntawv, SDR, Proxmark3, HydraNFC, Raspberry Pi Zero (vim qhov no, muaj teeb meem ntawm tshav dav hlau). Tag nrho cov cuab yeej no tsis yooj yim rau kev siv ntawm kev khiav, thaum koj muaj khob kas fes hauv ib txhais tes lossis koj caij tsheb kauj vab. Koj yuav tsum zaum, nthuav tawm, tau lub computer - qhov no tsis yog ib txwm yooj yim. Kuv npau suav ntawm ib lub cuab yeej uas yuav siv cov xwm txheej raug mob, yuav tsum ceeb toom thiab tib lub sijhawm tsis yog ib pob ntawm cov kab hluav taws xob poob sib nrug nrog cov kab xev hluav taws xob. Raspberry Pi Zero W nrog UPS-Lite v1.0 roj teeb tiv thaiv raws li cov dej nyab ib leeg rau xa cov duab rau Apple li ntawm AirDrop thiab ib qho kev tshawb fawb los ntawm cov txiv neej los ntawm HexWay txog iOS vulnerabilities , Kuv pib lom zem rau kuv tus kheej hauv txoj kev tshiab: ntsib cov neeg ntawm lub subway, xa lawv cov duab ntawm AirDrop thiab sau lawv cov xov tooj. Tom qab ntawd kuv xav kom automate cov txheej txheem no thiab ua ib qho standalone dip-peak tshuab los ntawm Raspberry Pi Zero W thiab roj teeb. Cov ncauj lus no tsim nyog ib tsab xov xwm cais, uas kuv tsuas yog ua tsis tiav. Txhua yam yuav zoo, tab sis cov cuab yeej no tsis yooj yim rau nqa nrog koj, koj tsis tuaj yeem muab tso rau hauv koj lub hnab ris, vim tias cov tee ntse ntawm cov hlua khi cov ntaub ntawm koj lub ris. Kuv sim 3D luam cov ntaub ntawv, tab sis kuv tsis nyiam qhov tshwm sim.
Ua tsaug tshwj xeeb rau Anna Prosvetova, tus tswv tsev ntawm Telegram channel leej twg, ntawm kuv qhov kev thov, sau Telegram bot , uas tsim cov duab nrog cov ntawv nyeem, tus neeg siv lub npe telegram thiab qhov tseeb nam piv kom lawv tau pom tag nrho ntawm qhov saib ua ntej thaum xa ntawm Airdrop. Koj tuaj yeem tsim cov duab sai sai rau qhov xwm txheej, nws zoo li qhov no .
Pwnagotchi ua tiav nrog e-tus cwj mem screen thiab roj teeb ntaub thaiv npog Tom qab ntawd kuv pom ib txoj haujlwm zoo kawg nkaus . Nws zoo li Tamagotchi, tsuas yog raws li cov zaub mov nws noj WPA tuav tes thiab PMKID los ntawm Wi-nkaus tes hauj lwm, uas tuaj yeem raug quab yuam ntawm GPU ua liaj ua teb. Kuv nyiam qhov project no heev uas kuv taug kev nrog kuv pwnagotchi ob peb hnub thiab saib nws txaus siab rau nws cov tsiaj tshiab. Tab sis nws muaj tag nrho cov teeb meem tib yam: koj tsis tuaj yeem muab tso rau hauv koj lub hnab tsho ib txwm muaj, tsis muaj kev tswj hwm, yog li txhua tus neeg siv cov tswv yim tuaj yeem ua tau los ntawm lub xov tooj lossis khoos phis tawj xwb. kuv tsis muaj. Kuv sau txog nws thiab lub tswv yim tau nyiam los ntawm kuv cov phooj ywg cov neeg tsim khoom lag luam uas ua cov khoom siv hluav taws xob loj. Lawv tau muab los ua ib qho khoom siv puv ntoob, tsis yog lub hauv caug-ntev DIY khoom siv tes ua. Nrog lub Hoobkas tsim khoom tiag tiag thiab zoo haum qhov chaw. Peb pib nrhiav lub tswv yim tsim. Nyem tau. Thawj sketches ntawm Flipper Zero tsim Muaj ntau lub sijhawm tau mob siab rau cov ntaub ntawv thiab tsim, vim tias kuv nkees nkees uas txhua tus hacker li zoo li ib pawg ntawm PCBs qhov txhab nrog hluav taws xob daim kab xev thiab lawv tsis tuaj yeem siv ib txwm. Txoj hauj lwm yog los ua kom yooj yim tshaj plaws thiab compact lub cev thiab cov cuab yeej uas yuav yooj yim siv autonomously yam tsis muaj lub computer lossis xov tooj, thiab qhov no yog qhov tuaj ntawm nws. Cov hauv qab no piav qhia txog qhov tam sim no tsis kawg khoom siv tswvyim.
Dab tsi yog Flipper Zero
Qhov tseeb, Flipper Zero yog ob peb daim thaiv npog thiab lub roj teeb nyob ib puag ncig Raspberry Pi Zero, ntim rau hauv rooj plaub nrog lub vijtsam thiab cov nyees khawm. Kali Linux yog siv los ua OS, txij li nws twb muaj tag nrho cov tsim nyog thaj ua rau thaj thiab txhawb rpi0 tawm ntawm lub thawv. Kuv tau saib ntau lub tshuab computer sib txawv: NanoPi Duo2, Txiv tsawb Pi M2 Zero, Txiv Kab Ntxwv Pi Zero, Omega2 tab sis lawv txhua tus poob rpi0 thiab ntawm no yog vim li cas:
- Built-in Wi-Fi adapter txhawb kev saib xyuas hom thiab pob ntawv txhaj tshuaj ( thaj ua rau thaj)
- Integrated Bluetooth 4.0
- zoo txaus
- Kali Linux tau txais kev txhawb nqa thiab muaj ntau yam kev tsim ua ntej xws li
- Kev nkag tau yooj yim rau SD daim npav, ntau cov ntaub ntawv tuaj yeem xa mus sai
Muaj tseeb ntau tus yuav hais tias Raspberry Pi tsis yog qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws rau cov cuab yeej zoo li no thiab yuav pom ntau qhov kev sib cav, xws li kev siv hluav taws xob siab, tsis muaj hom pw tsaug zog, tsis raug kho vajtse, thiab lwm yam. Tab sis yog tias peb piv txhua qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo, kuv tsis pom dab tsi zoo dua li rpi0. Yog tias koj muaj ib yam dab tsi hais txog qhov no, txais tos rau lub rooj sab laj tus tsim tawm .Flipper Zero yog tus kheej nkaus xwb thiab tuaj yeem tswj tau nrog 5-txoj kev joystick yam tsis muaj cov khoom siv ntxiv xws li khoos phis tawj lossis xov tooj. Los ntawm cov ntawv qhia zaub mov, koj tuaj yeem hu cov xwm txheej tawm tsam. Tau kawg, tsis yog txhua yam tuaj yeem ua tiav nrog lub joystick, yog li kom tswj tau ntau dua koj tuaj yeem txuas ntawm SSH ntawm USB lossis ntawm Wi-Fi / Bluetooth. Siemens xov tooj. Ua ntej, nws tsuas yog txias, lub vijtsam monochrome nrog lub teeb ci txiv kab ntxwv ua rau kuv zoo siab heev, ib yam ntawm retro-tub rog-cyberpunk. Nws pom zoo kawg nkaus hauv lub hnub ci ci thiab muaj lub zog siv tsawg heev, txog 126uA nrog lub teeb rov qab. Yog li ntawd, nws tuaj yeem khaws cia hauv Always-On hom thiab ib txwm tso saib cov duab. Lub backlight tsuas yog qhib thaum koj nias cov yuam sij.Piv txwv ntawm cov ntxaij vab tshaus ntawm Siemens cov xov tooj xws li cov ntxaij vab tshaus tseem raug tsim rau txhua hom kev lag luam thiab cov ntawv sau nyiaj ntsuab. Tam sim no peb tau xaiv . Flipper Zero ports Thaum kawg, Flipper Zero muaj cov qauv Raspberry Pi ports, lub zog / lub teeb khawm, lub pluaj lub qhov thiab qhov chaw nres nkoj ntxiv uas koj tuaj yeem nkag mus rau UART console, them lub roj teeb, upload cov firmware tshiab.
433 MHz transmitter
Flipper muaj ib tug built-in 433 MHz kav hlau txais xov thiab ib nti , rau kev ua haujlwm <1GHz, tib yam li cov khoom siv nrov . Nws tuaj yeem cuam tshuam thiab txheeb xyuas cov teeb liab ntawm lub xov tooj cua chaw taws teeb tswj, fobs tseem ceeb, txhua yam ntawm cov ntse ntse thiab ntsuas phoo. Txhawb kev ua haujlwm hauv tsev qiv ntawv thiab muaj peev xwm txiav txim siab, txuag thiab ua si nrov chaw taws teeb tswj cov lis dej num, zoo li . Rau cov xwm txheej uas Raspberry Pi tsis muaj sijhawm los ua cov teeb liab, CC1111 tuaj yeem tswj tau los ntawm microcontroller built-in. Hauv hom Tamagotchi, Flipper tuaj yeem sib txuas lus nrog nws tus kheej zoo thiab qhia lawv cov npe, zoo ib yam li pwnagotchi.
USB phem
Flipper tuaj yeem ua raws li USB qhev pab kiag li lawm thiab ua txuj ua tus keyboard rau payload zoo li . Thiab kuj emulate ib tug ethernet adapter rau DNS spoofing, ib tug serial chaw nres nkoj, thiab lwm yam. Muaj cov txheej txheem npaj ua tiav rau Raspberry Pi uas siv ntau hom kev tawm tsam. Qhov xav tau kev tawm tsam tuaj yeem xaiv los ntawm cov ntawv qhia zaub mov nrog lub joystick. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, debugging cov ntaub ntawv hais txog lub xeev ntawm kev tawm tsam lossis ib yam dab tsi tsis zoo rau kev zais tuaj yeem tshwm rau ntawm qhov screen.
WiFi
Lub built-in Wi-Fi adapter nyob rau hauv lub Raspberry Pi tsis ib txwm txhawb pob ntawv txhaj tshuaj saib hom, tab sis nws ua uas ntxiv no feature. Qee hom kev tawm tsam yuav tsum muaj ob lub ywj pheej Wi-Fi adapters. Qhov nyuaj yog qhov tseeb tias yuav luag txhua Wi-nkaus chips txuas ntawm USB, thiab peb tsis tuaj yeem tuav lub USB nkaus xwb ntawm rpi0, txwv tsis pub USB Slave hom yuav tawg. Yog li, koj yuav tsum siv SPI lossis SDIO interface los txuas rau Wi-nkaus adapter. Kuv tsis paub txog tej nti uas txhawb kev saib xyuas hom thiab pob ntawv txhaj tshuaj tawm ntawm lub thawv, thaum txuas TSIS ntawm USB. Yog tias koj paub txog ib qho, thov qhia rau kuv ntawm lub rooj sib tham hauv lub ncauj lus
NFC
NFC module tuaj yeem nyeem / sau tag nrho ISO-14443 daim npav, suav nrog Mifare, PayPass / PayWave contactless bank cards, ApplePay / GooglePay, thiab ntau dua. Txhawb nqa los ntawm lub tsev qiv ntawv LibNFC. Muaj 13,56 MHz kav hlau txais xov nyob hauv qab ntawm Flipper, thiab ua haujlwm nrog daim npav, nws txaus los tso rau saum nws. Tam sim no, qhov teeb meem ntawm daim npav emulation tseem qhib. Kuv xav tau ib tug puv-fledged emulator nyiam , tab sis tib lub sijhawm kuv xav ua haujlwm nrog LibNFC. Kuv tsis paub ib qho kev xaiv nti uas tsis yog NXP PN532, tab sis nws tsis tuaj yeem ua raws li daim npav. Yog tias koj paub qhov kev xaiv zoo dua, sau txog nws hauv lub ntsiab lus
125kHz RFID nyeem ntawv
Cov qub qis zaus 125 kHz phaib tseem siv dav hauv intercoms, chaw ua haujlwm hla, thiab lwm yam. Lub kav hlau txais xov 125 kHz nyob rau sab ntawm lub flipper, nws tuaj yeem nyeem EM-4100 thiab HID Prox phaib, txuag lawv rau kev nco thiab ua raws li cov ntawv khaws tseg yav dhau los. Koj tuaj yeem hloov daim npav ID rau emulation hauv Is Taws Nem lossis nkag mus rau nws tus kheej. Yog li, cov tswv flipper tuaj yeem hloov cov ntawv nyeem rau ib leeg nyob deb. Bliss.
iButton
iButton yog hom qub ntawm cov yuam sij tiv tauj uas tseem nrov hauv CIS. Lawv ua haujlwm ntawm 1-Wire raws tu qauv thiab tsis muaj kev lees paub, yog li lawv tuaj yeem nyeem tau yooj yim. Flipper tuaj yeem nyeem cov yuam sij no, khaws ID hauv lub cim xeeb, sau ID rau qhov tsis muaj thiab ua raws li tus yuam sij ntawm nws tus kheej kom nws tuaj yeem siv rau tus nyeem ntawv ua tus yuam sij. Hom nyeem ntawv (1-wire master) Hauv hom no, cov cuab yeej ua haujlwm ua tus nyeem qhov rooj. Leaning tus yuam sij rau kev sib cuag, lub flipper nyeem nws tus ID thiab txuag nws hauv nco. Hauv tib hom, koj tuaj yeem sau tus ID khaws cia rau hauv disc.Key emulation hom (1-xaim qhev)Cov yuam sij khaws cia tuaj yeem ua raws li 1-xaim qhev hom. Lub flipper ua raws li tus yuam sij thiab tuaj yeem siv rau tus nyeem ntawv. Qhov teeb meem tseem ceeb yog los nrog kev sib cuag ntawm lub ncoo tsim uas tuaj yeem siv ob qho tib si los ua tus nyeem ntawv thiab ua tus yuam sij tib lub sijhawm. Peb pom cov ntawv zoo li no, tab sis kuv paub tseeb tias nws tuaj yeem ua tau zoo dua, thiab yog tias koj paub yuav ua li cas, qhia koj tus kheej version ntawm lub rooj sab laj hauv lub ncauj lus
Bluetooth
Built-in Bluetooth adapter hauv Raspberry Pi. Tau kawg nws tsis tuaj yeem hloov cov khoom siv zoo li , tab sis nws tau txais kev txhawb siab los ntawm lub tsev qiv ntawv bluez, tuaj yeem siv los tswj cov flipper los ntawm lub xov tooj smartphone lossis rau ntau yam kev tawm tsam bluetooth xws li , uas tso cai rau koj los sau sha256 los ntawm cov xov tooj ntawm tes uas cuam tshuam nrog Apple ID, nrog rau kev tswj hwm txhua hom IoT khoom siv.
Tsawg zog microcontroller
Txij li thaum lub flipper txias dhau los tua, peb tau txiav txim siab muab cais lub zog qis microcontroller rau hauv nws uas yuav ua haujlwm thaum Raspberry Pi tua. Nws yuav tswj cov Tamagotchi, tswj cov txheej txheem khau raj ntawm Raspberry Pi kom txog thaum nws npaj txhij los tswj lub vijtsam thiab tswj lub zog. Nws tseem yuav tswj CC1111 nti los sib txuas lus nrog lwm cov flippers.
Tamagotchi hom
Flipper yog cyber-dolphin hacker uas raug rau tag nrho cov ntsiab lus digital. Thaum lub Raspberry Pi raug tua, nws nkag mus rau Tamagotchi hom, uas koj tuaj yeem ua si nrog thiab nrhiav phooj ywg ntawm 433 MHz zaus. Hauv hom no, NFC cov haujlwm zoo li yuav muaj qee qhov muaj. Tus qauv ntawm tus cwj pwm yog tus ntses taub ntswg ntev los ntawm cov yeeb yaj kiab leej twg pab hlwb ntxuav Kiano Reeves thiab tsoo cov neeg phem nrog nws cov hluav taws xob. Dolphins muaj lub tshuab hluav taws xob built-in uas lawv tshawb nrhiav txhua yam nyob ib puag ncig lawv, nrog rau qhov xav tau ntawm kev lom zem thiab kev xav paub. Peb xav tau ib tus neeg tuaj yeem tuaj nrog tus flipper tus cwj pwm, tag nrho cov kev ua si tsim feem ntau, los ntawm emotes mus rau mini-games. Txhua yam koj xav txog qhov no tuaj yeem sau tau mus rau seem uas tsim nyog.
Txog kuv
Kuv lub npe yog Pavel Zhovner, Kuv nyob hauv Moscow. Tam sim no kuv yog tus thawj coj ntawm Moscow . Txij li thaum yau, kuv nyiam tshawb nrhiav txhua yam nyob ib puag ncig: xwm, thev naus laus zis, tib neeg. Kuv qhov tshwj xeeb tshwj xeeb yog kev sib txuas lus, kho vajtse thiab kev ruaj ntseg, Kuv sim tsis txhob siv lo lus "hacker" vim tias ua tsaug rau kev tshaj xov xwm thiab xov xwm, nws tau txais txiaj ntsig tag nrho. Kuv nyiam hu kuv tus kheej ib tug "nerd", vim hais tias nws qhia lub ntsiab lus ntau ncaj ncees thiab tsis muaj pathos. Hauv lub neej, Kuv txaus siab rau cov neeg mob siab rau uas muaj kev xav zoo siab rau qhov lawv nyiam, uas tuaj yeem raug hu ua nerds yam tsis muaj kev nyab xeeb. Flipper Zero yog kuv qhov kev sim ua ib yam dab tsi txias thiab loj, thiab tib lub sijhawm zoo nkauj. Kuv ntseeg hauv qhov qhib, yog li qhov project yuav qhib kiag li. Tam sim no kuv muaj ib pab pawg me, tab sis peb tsis muaj cov neeg muaj peev xwm txaus nyob rau hauv qhov chaw nqaim, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog hauv xov tooj cua. Nrog kev pab ntawm cov ncej no, kuv vam tias yuav nrhiav tau cov neeg uas xav koom nrog qhov project.
Koom nrog qhov project
Kuv caw txhua tus neeg uas nyiam qhov project no los koom nrog kev txhim kho hauv txhua txoj kev ua tau. Nyob rau theem no, peb yuav tsum tau pom zoo rau cov npe kawg ntawm cov yam ntxwv thiaj li yuav mus rau qhov kev siv ntawm thawj version ntawm lub cuab yeej. Muaj ntau yam teeb meem kev lag luam uas tam sim no tsis tau daws.
Rau developers
Peb yuav tham txog tag nrho peb cov haujlwm R & D tam sim no ntawm lub rooj sab laj . Yog hais tias koj yog ib tug hardware los yog software developer, los yog koj muaj lus nug, tswv yim, tswv yim, kev thuam, xav tias dawb sau lawv rau lub rooj sab laj. Qhov no yog qhov chaw tseem ceeb uas qhov kev sib tham ntawm txhua theem ntawm txoj kev loj hlob, crowdfunding, ntau lawm yuav tshwm sim. Kev sib tham hauv lub rooj sab laj tseem tsis tu ncua tsuas yog ua lus Askiv xwb, tsis txhob yig tau sau clumsily, qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog lub ntsiab lus meej.
Pov npav rau cov yam ntxwv
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev rau peb kom paub tias dab tsi yuav tsum muaj nyob rau hauv lub flipper. Qhov no yuav txiav txim siab qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev txhim kho. Tej zaum kuv yuam kev ntseeg tias qee qhov haujlwm tseem ceeb, lossis kuv ploj lawm ib yam. Piv txwv li, kuv muaj kev tsis ntseeg txog iButton, vim tias nws yog ib qho cuab yeej siv niaj hnub. Yog li thov tshawb xyuas luv luv:
xa nyiaj
Thaum tus qauv ua tiav thiab qhov project tau npaj nkag mus rau hauv lub platform crowdfunding zoo li KickStarter, nws yuav muaj peev xwm them rau qhov kev txiav txim ua ntej. Txog tam sim no, koj tuaj yeem txhawb nqa kuv nrog kev pub zaub mov me me los ntawm . Kev pub dawb tsis tu ncua ntawm $ 1 yog qhov zoo dua li qhov ntau ntawm ib zaug, vim tias lawv tso cai rau koj los twv ua ntej. Txuas rau donations:
Disclaimer
Qhov project yog nyob rau theem pib heev, qhov chaw yuav muaj qhov yuam kev, kev teeb tsa tsis zoo thiab lwm yam teeb meem, yog li tsis txhob hais lus phem ntau dhau. Thov qhia rau kuv paub txog tej yam tsis raug lossis qhov tsis raug uas koj pom. Qhov no yog thawj tus pej xeem hais txog qhov project, thiab nrog koj kev pab, kuv vam tias yuav tshem tawm tag nrho cov npoo ntxhib ua ntej tshaj tawm rau hauv Internet hais lus Askiv loj. Kuv tshaj tawm txhua qhov project sau ntawv hauv kuv Telegram channel .
Tau qhov twg los: www.hab.com