Taw qhia
Vim qhov tseeb tias 2020 tab tom los txog thiab "teev ntawm nyob deb", thaum nws yuav tsum tau tshaj tawm txog kev ua raws li kev txiav txim ntawm Ministry of Telecom thiab Mass Communications ntawm kev hloov mus rau hauv software (raws li ib feem ntawm kev hloov pauv) , thiab tsis yog xwb , Kuv tau txais ib txoj hauj lwm los tsim ib txoj kev npaj, qhov tseeb, ua raws li cov lus txib ntawm Ministry of Communications thiab Mass Media No. 334 ntawm Lub Rau Hli 29.06.2017, XNUMX. Thiab kuv pib xav txog nws.
Thawj tsab xov xwm yog hais txog . Thiab nws ua rau hype ntau heev, muaj ntau cov lus sau nyob rau hauv nws uas, kom ncaj ncees, kuv xav tsis thoob me ntsis ...
Yog li, raws li tau cog lus tseg, lub sijhawm tau los pib "ib kab lus hais txog yuav ua li cas peb ua raws li qhov kev txiav txim thiab daws qhov xwm txheej." Kuv tsis paub tias lub voj voog no yuav ntev npaum li cas, tab sis muaj lub siab xav piav qhia tag nrho cov txheej txheem txij thaum pib mus txog thaum xaus, tab sis tsis muaj sij hawm txaus rau qhov no, vim tias kev sau cov ntawv yuav siv sij hawm ntau, thiab koj yuav tsum tau noj. koj tsev neeg =)
Thawj tsab xov xwm yuav mob siab rau txoj kev kawm ntawm cov kev xaiv uas twb muaj lawm thiab lawv cov kev tsom xam sab nraud txhawm rau txhawm rau tsim cov txheej txheem rau kev kawm cov kev xaiv hauv kev xyaum. Vim hais tias ua ntej sib sau ua ke ib qho chaw sim, koj yuav tsum nkag siab tias yuav tsum ntsuas dab tsi ntawm nws.
Yog li, thov, hauv qab miv.
Tshooj 1. Nws zoo li cas
Hauv kev txiav txim:
Hyper-V, ESXI raws li virtualization platforms. Vim li cas ob leeg? Vim ib tug nyob hauv lub tuam txhab niam txiv, lwm tus nyob hauv ceg. Qhov no yog li cas nws tshwm sim keeb kwm (c)
Windows Server 2012 R2 2016 ΠΈ CentOS 7 raws li server OSes
lub qhov rais 7 as client OS
1c ib nyob rau theem ntawm kev siv raws li MSSQLServer Standard
TECTON rau Firebird 1.5 (Tsis txhob nug ... Tab sis koj yuav nug ib yam dab tsi, txoj cai? .. Zoo, qhov no yog ib tug neeg kawm tiav qhov project uas tau yuav los ntawm peb Enterprise thaum tig ntawm 2005, nws zoo li, vim li cas kuv tsis paub. Thiab tam sim no peb ua tsis tau tiav sim hloov los ntawm nws mus rau 1s..)
OASIS ntawm tib MSSQLServer Standard li software rau cov ntawv ceeb toom rau Pension Fund ntawm Russia
Zabbix rau MariaDB
txauv ΠΈ Zambra OSE. Vim li cas ob leeg? Vim tias peb muaj 2 network circuits. Ib qho uas tsis muaj kev sib txuas nrog lub ntiaj teb sab nraud thiab lub voj voog thib ob ... zoo, cov ntaub ntawv kev ruaj ntseg ntseeg tias qhov no yog qhov yuav tsum ua, thiab tsis tso cai rau peb teeb tsa thiab ua txhua yam kom raug, thiab leej twg yog. peb los sib cav txog cov ntaub ntawv kev ruaj ntseg?.. Nyob rau hauv ib lo lus, qhov no yog li cas nws tshwm sim keeb kwm (c) (2)
IFS rau Oracle, CompanyMedia rau IB Domino. Thawj qhov yog rau cov haujlwm ua ntej daim ntawv cog lus, qhov thib ob yog "ua haujlwm" cov ntaub ntawv ntws... Vim li cas CompanyMedia ntawm cov ntaub ntawv khaws cia hauv 2019? Ntseeg nws los tsis, kuv nug lawv tib lo lus nug - lawv tsis tuaj nrog cov lus teb. Vim li cas tus dab zoo li IFS xav tau rau kev ua haujlwm ua ntej daim ntawv cog lus? Yog lawm.
Microsoft Office. Peb yuav tsum tau qhia meej ntawm no. Ntxiv rau cov txheej txheem cov neeg siv tau teeb tsa, txij li lub sijhawm immemorial (nyeem ua ntej kuv tuaj ntawm no) peb tau muaj cov ntaub ntawv sau rau hauv Access. Dab tsi hauv nws thiab yog vim li cas, Kuv tsis muaj lub tswv yim me ntsis, tab sis "peb xav tau tiag tiag, peb tsis tuaj yeem ua haujlwm yam tsis muaj nws!", thiab peb muaj xws li hauv Excel ... Nws tsis yooj yim sua kom paub seb nws yuav ua li cas. ua hauj lwm, thiab yuav ua li cas tawm yog tsis paub. Muaj ntau tus macro uas rub cov ntaub ntawv tawm ntawm qhov tsaus ntuj ntawm cov ntaub ntawv thiab ua qee yam nrog nws. Txawm tus sau ntawm no creation tsis paub yuav ua li cas nws ua hauj lwm. Rewriting qhov no zoo ib yam li redesigning lub database ... Hauv luv luv, peb tsis tuaj yeem nce thiab tawm hauv MS Office.
satellite raws li Internet browser tsis ntev los no
OpenFire + Pidgin raws li kev sib tham
Tus kws pab tswv yim + ΠΈ TechExpert
Veeam thaub qab & Replication ΠΈ Veeam Agent rau Windows nyob rau hauv lawv dawb version
Zoo, ib pawg ntawm Windows server chips, zoo li AD, DNS, DHCP, WDS, CS, RDP, Tej thaj chaw deb App, KMS, WSUS thiab ntxiv rau tej yam me me.
Tag nrho cov no sawv yuav luag los ntawm kos, nrog hws thiab ntshav, kev txom nyem thiab Googling. Thiab tam sim no lub sijhawm tau los ua kom puas tsuaj tag nrho. Yuav tsum muaj off-screen homeric luag, thiab nyob rau hauv lub qhov muag ntawm lub ntsiab cim, nyeem kuv, kua muag yuav tsum zoo li ...
Tab sis puas yog txhua yam phem heev? Wb saib cov kev xaiv.
Tshooj 2. Yuav tsum ua li cas
Koj tuaj yeem ua raws li txoj hauv kev ntawm "Lavxias Helicopters", uas yog, sim ua kom tsis lees paub cov yeeb ncuab Windows-based systems thiab hloov mus rau 100% "hauv tsev" (cov lus hais tsis yog kev sib tsoo) software. Qhov kev xaiv "hardcore" suav nrog kev lom zem rhuav tshem Windows rau txhua tus, txhim kho ib qho OS uas koj nyiam los ntawm Ministry of Telecom thiab Mass Communications sau npe nrog MyOffice lossis LibreOffice ntsia rau ntawm nws, thiab pom cov neeg siv twg tshwm sim. Funny? Undoubtedly. Tsim nyog? Tsis yog kiag li.
Txhawm rau kom nkag siab qhov laj thawj ntxiv, kuv yuav muab cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov software hauv OS Astra Linux SE 1.6, los ntawm qhov nws ua raws li tag nrho cov txheej txheem uas tam sim no raws li Microsoft cov khoom tuaj yeem hloov nrog software suav nrog Astra. Nws yog ua tau, tab sis nws tsis txhais hais tias nws tsim nyog. Kuv tseem tsis tau sim tag nrho cov no hauv qhov chaw sim nrog tsawg kawg yog ob peb lub kaum os, kuv tsuas yog xa mus rau qhov chaw sim, thiab txawm tias tom qab ntawd kuv saib nws superficially. Tab sis muaj cov cuab yeej.
Software suav nrog Astra Linux Tshwj Xeeb Edition 1.6
- Fly-wm
- PostgreSQL
- LibreOffice
- Apache2
- Firefox
- Exim 4
- Dovecot
- Thunderbird
- GIMP
- lwm
- VLC
- KHOB
- Qhuas9
- Iscdhcpserver
- SAMBA
Hauv OS lub vev xaib hauv qhov kev piav qhia tso tawm muaj ib zaj dab neeg uas Zabbix suav nrog. Tab sis yog tias koj rummage los ntawm Wiki, muaj ib tsab xov xwm hais txog yuav ua li cas rau nruab Zabbix ... los ntawm qhov koj tuaj yeem xaus tias Apache, Postgre, php yog tag nrho cov teeb tsa los ntawm lub chaw cia khoom. Thiab peb tau hais saum toj no tias tsuas yog dab tsi suav nrog hauv pob khoom raug cai ... Thiab qhov tsis meej pem no ua rau kuv vwm !!!! nws yuav tsis ua haujlwm. " Nws zoo nkaus li tias cov pob khoom los ntawm cov chaw cia khoom kuj raug cai. Tab sis yog nws? Nws zoo nkaus li yog, tab sis ...
Yog li ntawd, peb yuav tsum xav tias txhua yam uas nyob hauv OS repositories tuaj yeem raug hu ua software hauv tsev. Peb tua logic thiab tsuas yog ua raws li txhua tus neeg ua. Peb nruab, siv thiab tshaj tawm txog kev hloov pauv. Thaum kawg, peb txhua tus paub vim li cas txhua qhov no tau tsim..
Koj tuaj yeem nce tag nrho cov infrastructure ntawm lub hauv paus ROSA Linux Enterprise Server. Kuv tseem tsis tau sim qhov no thiab. (Txhua qhov kev xeem thiab cov txiaj ntsig yuav raug tshaj tawm nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm tom ntej no yog tias txhua yam mus raws li tau npaj tseg.)
Software suav nrog ROSA Enterprise Linux Server
- cov cuab yeej rau kev siv IPA sau (analogous rau Microsoft Active Directory)
- Nginx thiab Apache
- MySQL thiab PostgreSQL
- Zimbra, Exim, Postfix thiab Dovecot
- pacemaker, corosync
- DRBD
- Bacula
- ejabberd
- CIFS, NFS, khi, DHCP, NTP, FTP, SSH
- Zabbix
- advanced attribute tswj cuab tam ROSA Chattr
- cov ntaub ntawv encryption cuab yeej ROSA Crypto Tool
- ROSA Nco Ntsoov Cleaner
- ROSA Shred lav cov cuab yeej tshem tawm cov ntaub ntawv
Koj puas tuaj yeem nqa ib qho dawb? Xam Linux thiab tsim tag nrho cov infrastructure ntawm nws lub hauv paus. Ib daim ntawv teev cov pob ntawv suav Linux tuaj yeem pom ntawm no .
Los ntawm cov saum toj no nws ua raws li nws muaj peev xwm tsim tau tag nrho cov tsim nyog infrastructure, tseem ceeb ntawm kos. Qhov no yuav xav tau kev siv nyiaj ntau ntawm cov peev txheej, tons ntawm cov hlab ntsha admin, kilotons kas fes thiab ntau lub sijhawm rau kev debugging. Qhov chaw nkag nkag yuav nyuaj heev kom kov yeej. Tab sis nws yog ua tau. Tab sis nws nyuaj. Tab sis nws yuav ua haujlwm. Tab sis nws nyuaj. Tab sis...Tab sis...
Lwm qhov kev xaiv yog tawm txhua yam raws li nws yog, thiab cia siab tias yuav tsis muaj kev kuaj xyuas thiab lawv yuav tsis nco qab txog peb. Tab sis peb yuav tsum tau tshaj tawm mus rau Ministry ntawm kev hloov mus rau hauv cov software txhua xyoo. Yog li ntawd tsis yog ib qho kev xaiv.
Yog li ntawd, kuv thov kom nws los ntawm sab ntawm kev nkag siab zoo.
Muaj ib lub cim zoo li no:
Dab tsi hauv qab no yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev sib tham ntev, yog li yog tias koj tsis txaus siab, koj tuaj yeem txav mus rau lub rooj tau txais tam sim ntawd (Tshooj 2.1.). Thiab cov uas nyiam ntau phau ntawv, txais tos koj.
Yog li no nws yog. Peb yuav tsum coj cov ntsuas mus rau cov kev txwv tsim. Hauv kev muaj tiag, qhov no txhais tau tias peb yuav tsum hloov cov kev khiav hauj lwm uas twb muaj lawm nrog cov khoom siv los ntawm kev sau npe ntawm Ministry of Telecom thiab Mass Communications thiab nce tus naj npawb ntawm cov kev hloov pauv mus rau 80%. Ntxiv mus, tsis muaj qhov sib txawv ntawm cov neeg rau zaub mov thiab cov neeg siv khoom OSes. Qhov no muab peb chav rau maneuver. Qhov twg? Peb tuaj yeem stupidly nruab nyias cov neeg siv khoom raws li OS los ntawm kev sau npe rau cov neeg siv, thiab yuam lawv tag nrho rau hauv RDP. Nyob rau hauv peb cov ntaub ntawv, thaum tus naj npawb ntawm cov neeg ua hauj lwm yog kwv yees li 1500 tus neeg, peb tau txais 1200 "thooj" (ua tau ntau dua, vim peb tsis tsuas yog cov neeg siv OSes, tab sis kuj cov neeg rau zaub mov, tab sis tsab xov xwm no tsis yog hais txog kev xam cov pes tsawg), thiab 300 tseem nyob. rau cov heev 20% uas hloov tsis tau. Yog li dab tsi, 300 Windows servers tsis txaus rau peb los tsim kom zoo li qub architecture? Qhov no kuj suav nrog cov software tshwj xeeb uas tsis tuaj yeem khiav ntawm lwm yam uas tsis yog Windows, thiab feem ntau kuj nyob rau Windows XP. Tab sis 300 lub tsheb. Yuav tsis txaus? Tiag tiag?
Ntawm no nws tseem yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias qhov kev coj ua zoo tshaj plaws hauv qhov no yuav yog kev cob qhia cov neeg ua haujlwm ua ntej ua haujlwm nrog software tshiab. Yog tsis muaj qhov no, muaj kev pheej hmoo loj ntawm tsuas yog nqa tag nrho cov khoom lag luam rau hauv lub hauv caug, thiab ua rau tuag tes tuag taw kev ua haujlwm ntawm tag nrho Enterprise rau lub sijhawm tsis kawg. Vim tias txhua yam tsis txaus ntshai nrog OS, tus neeg siv feem ntau tsis xav tau ib yam dab tsi los ntawm nws dua li kev tshaj tawm Office daim ntawv thov ntawm browser 1c, tshawb nrhiav cov ntaub ntawv xav tau thiab pib Solitaire. Tab sis hauv Office1s lawv ua haujlwm tas li (peb tsis suav cov kws tsim qauv tsim rau hauv tus account rau tam sim no - muaj cov lus taw qhia txog CAD hauv Tshooj 2.1 - ntau lawm, thiab lwm yam), txhua qhov kev tshaj tawm mus dhau Excel lim, thiab lwm yam. Zoo, rau cov neeg uas, rau ib qho laj thawj lossis lwm qhov, tsis tuaj yeem ua haujlwm nrog software dawb, txais tos rau RDP.
Yog li, peb tuaj yeem nyab xeeb tawm ntawm pawg Hyper-V, txij li peb muaj nws thiab peb nyiam nws, qhov no yog 12 pob hauv peb rooj plaub, los ntawm ESXI Kuv yuav tau tawm mus. Ntxiv rau, nws yuav tsum muaj "hlau" tus tswj hwm + tus tswj hwm virtual. Tag nrho 14. Zoo, lossis tawm ESXi, tawm hauv Hyper-V, raws li koj nyiam, cov lej tseem yuav zoo li qub. Ntawm Domain Controllers peb yuav muaj AD, DNS, DHCP, CS. Nrog ib tug me me ntawm cov tshuab Windows WSUS tuaj yeem tsis quav ntsej. KMS Koj tseem tuaj yeem ntsia nws mus rau tus tswj hwm sau npe. wds ua tsis xav tau lawm. Tseem muaj qee qhov kev pabcuam Windows sab laug RDP servers. Zoo, peb tseem muaj 286 ntau yam tsis siv "yam" tshuav rau Windows. RDP ua liaj ua teb yuav coj mus ntxiv 8-10 Windows OS. Nyob rau hauv tag nrho, peb muaj 276 units tshuav rau tshwj xeeb software rau scientific departments thiab CAD.
OSNws tsis muaj teeb meem dab tsi nws yog OS - , , , , , . Koj yuav tsum xaiv ib yam dab tsi uas yuav txaus siab rau cov neeg siv. Kuv tsis tuaj yeem hais tias yuav xaiv li cas, cov no yog cov teeb meem hloov maj mam. Qhov tseeb, lawv txhua tus yam tsawg kawg yog qhov zoo sib xws (thiab tsuas yog qhov tseem ceeb rau tus neeg siv yog nws zoo li cas thiab nws yooj yim npaum li cas siv). Kuv tsuas yog yuav nruab ob peb ntawm txhua OS thiab nug cov neeg siv tsis khoom tsawg tshaj plaws los siv nws li ib nrab teev lossis ib teev. Txawm lawv hais li cas los xij, yog li ntawd peb yuav zaum seev cev.
AlterOS thiab Halo OS tsis muaj muag rau pej xeem. Qhov no txhais tau tias kuv yuav tsis xav txog lawv, vim qhov no "tsis yog kev lag luam tiag tiag" tsis hais rau kuv kiag li.
About OS OSDaim ntawv cog lus daim ntawv tso cai hais tias:
1.4 Daim Ntawv Pom Zoo Daim Ntawv Tso Cai tsis muab txoj cai tshwj xeeb rau Cov Khoom Siv Software, tab sis tsuas yog txoj cai siv ib daim qauv ntawm Cov Khoom Siv Software rau cov hom phiaj tsis yog lag luam raws li cov xwm txheej tau teev tseg hauv Tshooj 2 ntawm Daim Ntawv Pom Zoo Tso Cai.
2.4 Tus Neeg Tso Cai muaj cai siv tsis yog lag luam siv cov khoom lag luam Software ntawm qhov txwv tsis pub muaj cov servers thiab chaw ua haujlwm.
Yog li, peb tsis tuaj yeem siv nws ntawm Enterprise, txawm hais tias nws tau suav nrog hauv kev sau npe ntawm Ministry of Telecom thiab Mass Communications. Qhov no yog kev tu siab vim tias nws yog dawb. Tab sis cov neeg tsim khoom muaj qee yam tsis raug rau lub xaib, vim tias kuv tsis tuaj yeem rub tawm qhov kev faib tawm rau ob peb lub lis piam tam sim no, thiab kuv tsis tau txais cov lus teb rau kuv cov email txhawb nqa. Dab tsi? Vim li cas? Tsis paub.
Chaw ua haujlwm pobQhov xwm txheej yog raws li hauv qab no - peb kuj yuav tsum coj tus naj npawb ntawm "chaw ua haujlwm" hauv tsev rau 80%, uas tseem yog 1200 "thooj". Cov 1200 "thooj" no tau suav nrog hauv Linux-based OS uas peb yuav nruab rau cov neeg siv. Tsis muaj teeb meem, txhua qhov kev faib khoom suav nrog chav ua haujlwm pub dawb. Feem ntau qhov no . Tab sis peb tuaj yeem ruaj ntseg nruab ib pob los ntawm Microsoft ntawm RDP servers, vim peb tsis xav kom cov neeg siv tawm haujlwm rau lub sijhawm tsis kawg (tsawg kawg kom txog thaum lawv tau txais kev cob qhia ua haujlwm nrog cov chaw ua haujlwm tshiab) vim tias lawv nrhiav tsis tau hauv tus tshiab lub rooj editor koj nyiam khawm. Qhov no kuj muaj qhov zoo sib xws - thaub qab ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm cov ntaub ntawv, uas yuav khaws cia rau hauv ib qho chaw, thiab kev tuag ntawm lub hard drive tsis txaus ntshai.
txauvPeb yuav tsum demolished. Hmoov tsis zoo, tsis muaj txoj hauv kev kom tau txais ib ncig ntawm daim duab no ntawm 80%, txij li qhov kev txiav txim qhia "tus naj npawb ntawm cov neeg siv", thiab tsis yog feem pua ββββntawm cov xa ntawv xa ntawv hauv Enterprise. Thiab txij li thaum peb yuav tsum tau hloov nws nrog ib yam dab tsi los ntawm Ministry of Telecom thiab Mass Communications sau npe, peb tsis muaj ntau txoj kev xaiv. Nws yog ib qho , lossis , lossis . Lossis koj tuaj yeem nruab ROSA ntawm ob lub network, uas muaj , thiab zoo siab, vim hais tias rau kuv saj Zimbra yog ntau yooj yim thiab qab ntxiag dua MyOffice Mail, uas yog me ntsis ntau tshaj li txaus ntshai, thiab kuv tsis nyiam CommuniGate Pro ib yam. Ntxiv rau, Zimbra tuaj yeem yooj yim rub tag nrho cov ntawv xa los ntawm Txauv yog tias nws tsim nyog los cawm cov neeg siv cov ntaub ntawv keeb kwm. Btw, Kuv tau sau ob peb tsab xov xwm ntawm Zimbra OSE ntawm Habr (, ΠΈ ) Tab sis, nws nyob ntawm qhov saj thiab xim, raws li lawv hais.
Kev cai lij choj siv tshuabYog hais tias lawv yog, ces feem ntau nws yog ib yam ntawm , , thiab lwm tus nyiam lawv. Ntawd yog, lawv yog cov tsim los ntawm Russia. Yog tsis yog, muaj kev xaiv =)
Antivirus softwareTsis tas li ntawd, 100% yuav tsum yog domestic. Zoo, lawv tsis tuaj yeem tso siab rau kev tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv kev lag luam hauv tsev rau cov kev pabcuam bourgeois ... Xaiv los ntawm - , , .
VeeamVeeam BackUp thiab Replication. Qhov xwm txheej nrog nws txawv txawv. Nws muaj cov ntawv pov thawj los ntawm FSTEC, tab sis hauv kev sau npe ntawm Ministry of Telecom thiab Mass Communications tsis muaj cov khoom lag luam los ntawm Veeam txhua. Ntawm qhov tod tes, lub luag haujlwm qhov kev txiav txim tsis muaj cov kab "thawj software." Yog li qhov xwm txheej ntawm no yog ob npaug. Yog tias peb tawm hauv Windows-raws li kev pabcuam, thiab tshwj xeeb tshaj yog Hyper-V, Veeam pab txhawb kev thaub qab ntawm cov tshuab virtual, nws yooj yim heev thiab tsis muaj kev cia siab, thiab Veeam tus neeg sawv cev rau Windows tso cai rau koj mus backup ib cov ntaub ntawv pov tseg, nws muaj yooj yim heev teeb thiab ib tug user-friendly interface, muaj tsis siv neeg nrhiav kom tau cov ntaub ntawv duplication thiab nws tej, thiab lwm yam. Nyob rau hauv ib lo lus, yog tias peb tawm ntawm lub hypervisor los ntawm Microsoft, peb tuaj yeem sim sau ib daim ntawv hais tias Veeam tsis muaj cov analogues, thiab peb xav tau tiag tiag. Qhov kev sim tsis yog tsim txom, tab sis kuv tsis tuaj yeem hais tias yuav los ntawm nws li cas.
1c ibQhov no yog qhov twg cov lus nug pib, txij li lawv zoo li muaj version rau Linux. Thiab nws txawm zoo li ua haujlwm. Tab sis qhov tseeb tsis muaj leej twg siv nws. Yog li, peb yuav tau muab lwm lub tshuab Windows rau 1c server. Los yog ob. Tag nrho 274 sab laug. DBMS - PostgreSQL, tau kawg. Txawm tias muaj tseeb hais tias nws tsis yog domestic, nws yog nyob rau hauv lub npe ntawm Ministry of Communications thiab Communications. 1c tuaj yeem ua haujlwm nrog nws, thiab DBMS nws tus kheej yog qhov zoo heev. Tsis yooj yim rau kev teeb tsa, tab sis zoo heev. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws yooj yim teeb tsa ntawm txhua qhov Linux faib, thiab ua ib feem ntawm tib Astra nws feem ntau muab los ua cov khoom siv.
Cov ntaub ntawv ntwsZoo, nrog IFS Nws yog qhov tseeb tias koj yuav tau tso nws 100%. Tuam txhab Media - cov lus nug tseem nyob. Lub software yog domestic, nws nyob rau hauv lub npe ntawm Ministry of Telecom thiab Mass Communications, uas yog tag nrho. Tab sis. IBM Domino tau ntawv tso cai thiab yuav khoom sib cais thiab yog li siv tsis tau. Ntawm qhov tod tes, muaj Tuam txhab Media muaj ib tug version rau PostgreSQL. Tab sis peb ua raws nraim IB Domino. Yog lawm, Kuv muaj tus cwj pwm tsis zoo rau qhov "cov khoom lag luam" ntawm lub tuam txhab Intertrust hu ua Tuam Txhab Media; qhov hais txog nws ua rau kuv mob. Tab sis qhov no yog ib sab ntawm lub ntsiab lus. Yog li ob peb tsiv CM mus rau PostgreSQL, los yog peb tab tom nrhiav rau lwm txoj kev tswj cov ntaub ntawv. Lub npe muaj xaiv. Tab sis nyob rau theem no kuv yuav tsis nyob ntawm qhov teeb meem no, txij li cov nyiaj tau siv ntau ntawm Tuam Txhab Media, thiab nws txoj hmoo ntxiv tseem tsis tau meej meej, tab sis kuv xav ntseeg hauv kev txiav txim siab thiab yooj yim hloov lub kaw lus rau PostgreSQL. Yog li kuv yuav cia li tso ib daim ntawv teev cov software los ntawm kev sau npe.
Cov cuab yeej multimediaKuv tsis xav txog nws. Tsis tsuas yog lawv nqaim siv tau, tab sis ntawm cov tuam txhab lag luam poob rau hauv qhov kev hloov pauv hloov pauv, txawm tias lawv siv, nws tsuas yog rau collaging postcards rau Lub Ob Hlis 23rd los ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm accounting. Thiab "cov khoom tseem ceeb" suav nrog hauv OS.
Internet browsersTso cai , . Tib lub sijhawm, Mozilla Firefox suav nrog yuav luag txhua OSes los ntawm kev sau npe. Kuv xav tias yuav tsis muaj teeb meem nrog qhov no. Thiab rau cov ntawv thov uas tuaj yeem ua tau nkaus xwb InternetExplorer peb tau tso qhov tsis txaus ntseeg hauv daim ntawv ntawm RDP servers.
OpenFireLawm, peb tsis kam. Vim li cas? Vim peb yuav tsum siv 1s Bitrix 24! Qhov tseeb, peb tsis kam tsis yog vim li no, tab sis vim nws tsis nyob hauv kev sau npe, tab sis feem ntau peb tab tom hloov qhov kev sib tham nrog lub portal uas muaj kev sib tham, yog li ... zoo ... qhov ntawd yog ... koj tau lub tswv yim. Ntawm no. Yog lawm. Yog lawm. Los yog koj siv tau ejabberd raws li tus neeg rau zaub mov jabber ua ib feem ntawm ROSA Linux. Kuj tseem muaj cov neeg sib tham nyob ntawd, yog tias kuv tsis yuam kev - Mirka. Qhov no yog thaum koj tsis muaj 1C Bitrix24.
ZabbixLawm, nws tsis yog sawv cev rau hauv cov npe ntawm Ministry of Telecom thiab Mass Communications. Tab sis. IN Nws tau hais tias nws suav nrog Zabbix version 3.4. Yog li yog tias peb xav tau "kev cai lij choj" Zabbix, peb yuav xav tau tsawg kawg ib daim qauv ntawm OS no.
Xa ntawv thovXa los ntawm Thunderbird suav nrog yuav luag tag nrho cov kev khiav hauj lwm systems los ntawm lub npe. Yog tias koj tsis txaus siab rau nws, koj yuav tau yuav nws cais, ua ib feem ntawm tib yam Kuv qhov chaw ua haujlwm, np., or "P7-Office. Organizer". Ua ncaj ncees, kuv tsis pom ib tus neeg siv email hauv Ministry of Communications npe lawm. Yog, Thunderbird haum kuv ib yam nkaus. Yog tias koj sau rau hauv cov lus, kuv mam li ntxiv rau ntawm no.
Cov neeg siv nyiaj hauv txhab nyiajPeb yuav tsum sim nws. Hauv kev xav, Cryptopro tuaj yeem ua nws hauv Linux, tab sis qhov tseeb kuv tsis tau sim nws tus kheej. Hauv txoj kev xav nws yuav tsum ua haujlwm, tab sis yog tias muaj qee yam yuam kev, ces peb muaj kev xaiv ntawm RDP server.
Tshooj 2.1. Sib tov
Raws li qhov tshwm sim, kuv tau xaus nrog lub rooj no nrog cov kev xaiv, raws li qhov kev txiav txim siab yuav raug kos thiab cov phiaj xwm yuav ua:
Uas yog qhov laj thawj - yog tias tseem xav tau hloov pauv ntawm Windows sau rau Astra lossis Rosa, lossis lwm yam, ces nws ua rau kev txiav txim siab hloov cov neeg siv tshuab rau cov khoom lag luam los ntawm tib lub chaw tsim khoom, txoj kev no koj tuaj yeem txo tus lej yuam kev. thaum sim "ua phooj ywg" nrog ib leeg.
Hauv kev cuam tshuam rau PostgreSQL ΠΈ PostgreSQL PRO koj yuav tsum to taub qhov lawv muaj , suav nrog hauv kev ceev. PRO version yog tsim tau ntau dua. Rau kev ua haujlwm "ib txwm", tib yam 1C dawb version feem ntau yuav tsis txaus.
Astra Linux SpecialEdition thiab ROSA DX "NICKEL" yog cov txheej txheem ruaj ntseg tau lees paub ua haujlwm nrog lub xeev tsis pub lwm tus paub, tsis pub lwm tus paub, thiab lwm yam.
Nrog rau CAD: Cov lus nug no tau raug tsa hauv cov lus hais rau tsab xov xwm dhau los. ROSA Linux muaj cov hauv qab no hauv nws cov chaw cia khoom :
- Kiag Dawb
- KiCAD
- LibreCAD
- Opencascade
- QCAD
- QCAD 3d
Lawm, tag nrho cov no yog dawb software. Tab sis, txij li kev sau npe ntawm Ministry of Telecom thiab Mass Communications tsis qhia txog cov pob khoom CAD, feem ntau yuav yog hom software no yuav poob rau hauv qeb "irreplaceable", thiab nws tuaj yeem yuav lossis siv tau raws li cov ntawv tso cai uas twb muaj lawm los ntawm kev sau cov ntawv tsim nyog rau txoj hauj lwm qhuab qhia.
Tib yam muaj tseeb nrog lwm cov software tshwj xeeb, uas, hmoov tsis, muaj ntau ntawm peb Cov Lag Luam. Koj yuav tsum tau sau cov ntaub ntawv thiab kua muag tsis txhob rhuav tshem, thiab yuav tsum tau muab lub sijhawm los ua haujlwm ntxiv. Feem ntau lawv yuav tso cai.
PS:
Kuv yuav tsis yog tus qub. Tag nrho cov "fuss" nrog kev hloov pauv hloov pauv zoo li coj txawv txawv, yog tias peb xaiv cov kab lus me me. Qhov tseeb, peb software tsuas yog tsim Yandex, Acronis, Kaspersky, 10-Strike (nrog lub stretch) 1c ib, Nug, Abby, Dr. Web. Zoo, thiab ib pawg ntawm cov tuam txhab me me. Tab sis tag nrho cov no yog qhov nqaim niche kev txhim kho (nrog rau kev zam ntawm Yandex, tej zaum) uas peb tuaj yeem hais tias peb yuav luag tsis ua software. Thiab txhua yam uas tau muab rau peb ua ib feem ntawm kev hloov pauv hloov pauv tsuas yog "pov thawj" software tsim tawm txawv teb chaws. Ntawd yog, qhov tseeb, lawv muab rau peb rau nyiaj (thiab ntau ntawm nws) tib lub software uas peb tuaj yeem rub tawm thiab siv dawb. ROSA yog raws li Mandriva, Astra - Debian GNU. Astra tuaj yeem txuas Debian repository thiab hloov kho dua tshiab. Qhov kawg tshwm sim yog qhov nthuav. Tag nrho cov pob khoom rau tib lub DNS, DHCP, ALD, ROSA Domain, Dovecot thiab txhua yam tsis muaj dab tsi ntau tshaj li qhib qhov software pob, qee qhov tau me ntsis "kov thiab plastered", thaum tus so tsis tau kov txhua, tsuas yog " checked" rau lub xub ntiag ntawm bookmarks. Nws tsis paub meej tias "hauv tsev software" peb tab tom tham txog dab tsi.
Ntawm qhov tod tes, Linux cov thawj coj yuav raug coj mus ua haujlwm nrog cov software uas twb paub lawm, uas yuav txo qis qhov cuam tshuam rau kev nkag. Tab sis yuav tsum yog li ntawd, tag nrho cov tswj kev lag luam kev lag luam yuav tau hloov mus rau qhov "hauv tsev" software. Yog li "saib koj hauv kab ntawv txuas ntxiv" yog tias kuv tsis raug kaw lossis raug rho tawm haujlwm rau qhov no =)
Tau qhov twg los: www.hab.com