Turkmenistan yog ib lub tebchaws uas kaw tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb. Tsis yog kaw li, hais, North Kauslim, tab sis nyob ze. Ib qho tseem ceeb sib txawv yog pej xeem Internet, uas ib tug pej xeem ntawm lub teb chaws tuaj yeem txuas tau yam tsis muaj teeb meem. Kab lus no tham txog qhov xwm txheej nrog kev lag luam hauv Is Taws Nem hauv lub tebchaws, kev muaj network, cov nqi sib txuas thiab kev txwv tsis pub ua los ntawm cov thawj coj.
Thaum twg Internet tshwm sim hauv Turkmenistan?
Nyob rau hauv Saparmurat Niyazov, Internet yog txawv. Muaj ntau lub ntsiab lus sib txuas rau lub ntiaj teb network ua haujlwm hauv lub tebchaws thaum lub sijhawm ntawd, tab sis tsuas yog cov neeg ua haujlwm siab thiab cov neeg saib xyuas kev nyab xeeb tau nkag mus, thiab tsis tshua muaj neeg siv pej xeem. Muaj ob peb lub vev xaib me me. Thaum ntxov 2000s, qee lub tuam txhab raug kaw, lwm tus tau sib koom ua ke. Yog li ntawd, lub xeev monopolist tshwm sim - tus muab kev pabcuam Turkmentelecom. Kuj tseem muaj cov tuam txhab muab kev pabcuam me me, tab sis txhua tus ntawm lawv, qhov tseeb, yog cov chaw pabcuam ntawm Turkmentelecom thiab yog cov subordinate rau nws.
Tom qab Thawj Tswj Hwm Berdimuhamedov los txog rau lub hwj chim, Internet cafes tshwm nyob rau hauv Turkmenistan thiab network infrastructure pib tsim. Thawj niaj hnub Internet cafes tshwm sim nyob rau hauv 2007. Turkmenistan kuj muaj cov xov tooj ntawm tes ntawm peb thiab plaub tiam. Txhua tus neeg nyob hauv lub tebchaws tuaj yeem txuas rau nws, thiab yog li ntawd hauv Is Taws Nem. Koj tsuas yog yuav tsum tau yuav daim npav SIM thiab ntxig rau hauv lub cuab yeej.
Tus nqi internet ntau npaum li cas thiab koj xav tau dab tsi txuas?
Txhua yam, zoo li feem ntau lwm lub tebchaws, tus kws kho mob yuav tsum tau muab daim ntawv thov. Tsis pub dhau ob peb hnub, tus neeg siv tshiab txuas nrog. Txoj cai ntawm tus nqi qis dua me ntsis. Raws li kev suav cov kws tshaj lij los ntawm World Bank, Is Taws Nem hauv Turkmenistan yog qhov kim tshaj plaws ntawm cov tebchaws qub ntawm USSR. Ib gigabyte ntawm no raug nqi 3,5 npaug ntau dua hauv Lavxias Federation. Tus nqi ntawm kev sib txuas yog los ntawm 2500 txog 6200 ruble sib npaug ib hlis. Rau kev sib piv, nyob rau hauv ib tug tsoom fwv lub koom haum nyob rau hauv lub capital cov nyiaj hli yog hais txog 18 rubles (113 manats), thaum cov neeg sawv cev ntawm lwm yam hauj lwm, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv cov cheeb tsam, muaj ntau heev cov nyiaj hli.
Raws li tau hais los saum no, lwm txoj hauv kev txuas rau Is Taws Nem yog kev sib txuas lus ntawm tes, 4G tes hauj lwm. Tom qab 4G infrastructure thawj zaug tshwm sim, qhov ceev tau nce mus txog 70 Mbit / s txawm nyob sab nraum nroog. Tam sim no, thaum tus naj npawb ntawm cov neeg siv khoom tau nce ntau, qhov ceev tau txo qis 10 zaug - rau 7 Mbit / s hauv nroog. Thiab qhov no yog 4G; rau 3G, tsis muaj txawm tias 500 Kbps.
Raws li Asmeskas lub koom haum Akamai Technologies, Internet muaj rau cov pej xeem hauv lub tebchaws yog 20%. Ib qho ntawm cov chaw muab kev pabcuam hauv lub nroog Turkmenistan tsuas muaj 15 tus neeg siv, txawm hais tias lub nroog cov pejxeem muaj ntau dua 000 lab tus tib neeg.
Qhov nruab nrab Internet kev sib txuas ceev rau cov neeg siv thoob plaws lub tebchaws yog qis dua 0,5 Mbit / s.
Raws li rau lub nroog nws tus kheej, Ministry of Communications txog ib xyoos thiab ib nrab dhau los uas nyob rau hauv Ashgabat cov ntaub ntawv hloov ceev ntawm cov chaw zov me nyuam nyob rau nruab nrab mus txog 20 Gbit / sec.
Cov txheej txheem txawb tau tsim tau zoo - txawm tias qhov chaw me me tau them los ntawm lub network. Yog tias koj mus dhau cov zos no, tseem yuav muaj kev sib txuas lus - qhov kev pabcuam tsis yog qhov phem. Tab sis qhov no siv rau kev sib txuas hauv xov tooj nws tus kheej, tab sis qhov ceev thiab qhov zoo ntawm lub xov tooj ntawm tes Internet tsis zoo heev.
Puas muaj tag nrho cov kev pabcuam lossis puas muaj cov thaiv?
Hauv Turkmenistan, ntau qhov chaw paub zoo thiab cov kev pabcuam raug thaiv, suav nrog YouTube, Facebook, Twitter, VKontakte, LiveJournal, Lenta.ru. Messengers WhatsApp, Wechat, Viber kuj tsis muaj. Lwm qhov chaw kuj raug thaiv, feem ntau cov uas tshaj tawm kev thuam ntawm cov tub ceev xwm. Muaj tseeb, rau qee qhov laj thawj lub vev xaib ntawm MTS Turkmenistan, cov poj niam magazine Women.ru, qee qhov chaw ua noj, thiab lwm yam raug thaiv.
Thaum Lub Kaum Hli 2019, kev nkag mus rau Google huab tau raug kaw, yog li cov neeg siv tsis nkag mus rau cov kev pabcuam hauv tuam txhab xws li Google Drive, Google Docs thiab lwm yam. Feem ntau, qhov teeb meem yog tias daim iav ntawm ib lub vev xaib tawm tsam tau muab tso rau ntawm qhov kev pabcuam no thaum lub caij ntuj sov.
Cov tub ceev xwm feem ntau nquag tawm tsam tiv thaiv thaiv cov cuab yeej hla, suav nrog cov neeg tsis qhia npe thiab VPNs. Yav dhau los, cov khw muag khoom uas muag cov xov tooj ntawm tes thiab cov chaw pabcuam tau muab cov neeg siv los nruab VPN daim ntawv thov. Cov tub ceev xwm tau nqis tes ua thiab pib ua lag luam tsis tu ncua. Yog li ntawd, cov chaw pabcuam tau tshem tawm qhov kev pabcuam no. Ntxiv rau, tsoomfwv taug qab cov vev xaib cov neeg siv mus ntsib. Kev mus xyuas cov peev txheej txwv tsis pub yuav ua rau muaj kev hu xov tooj rau cov tub ceev xwm thiab sau ntawv piav qhia. Qee zaum, cov tub ceev xwm tuaj yeem tuaj txog ntawm lawv tus kheej.
Yuav kom ncaj ncees, nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias txwv tsis pub torrents raug tshem tawm ob peb xyoos dhau los.
Yuav ua li cas cov tub ceev xwm thaiv cov peev txheej tsis xav tau thiab saib xyuas kev sim hla kev thaiv?
Qhov no yog lub sijhawm nthuav tshaj plaws. Raws li peb paub, cov khoom siv thiab software rau kev taug qab yog muab los ntawm cov tuam txhab Western. Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Ruaj Ntseg ntawm lub tebchaws yog lub luag haujlwm saib xyuas lub teb chaws network thiab tswj cov txheej txheem thev naus laus zis.
Lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb koom tes nrog German tuam txhab Rohde & Schwarz. Tuam txhab uas muag los ntawm UK kuj muag khoom thiab software rau lub teb chaws. Ob peb xyoos dhau los, lawv cov thawj coj tau tso cai rau cov khoom siv rau Turkmenistan, Saudi Arabia, United Arab Emirates, Brunei, Qaib ntxhw, thiab Bahrain.
Turkmenistan xav tau cov kws tshaj lij los tswj kev lim dej hauv Internet. Tsis muaj cov kws tshaj lij hauv zos txaus, thiab tsoomfwv tab tom nrhiav kev pab txawv teb chaws.
Los ntawm Turkmenistan tab tom yuav ob hom kev tshuaj xyuas network - R&S INTRA thiab R&S Unified Firewalls, nrog rau R&S PACE 2 software.
Kev saib xyuas tsis yog ua los ntawm Ministry nws tus kheej, tab sis los ntawm ob lub tuam txhab kev sib txuas lus ntiag tug cuam tshuam nrog nws. Tus tswv ntawm ib lub tuam txhab yog ib haiv neeg ntawm lub xeev kev ruaj ntseg cov koom haum ntawm Turkmenistan. Cov tuam txhab qub no tau txais tsoomfwv cov ntawv cog lus rau kev txhim kho lub vev xaib, software, thiab kev saib xyuas cov cuab yeej siv network.
Lub software muab los ntawm Tebchaws Europe txheeb xyuas kev hais lus thiab siv cov ntxaij lim dej kom paub txog cov lus, kab lus thiab tag nrho cov kab lus. Cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev tsom xam yog kuaj tawm tsam "black list". Yog tias muaj xwm txheej, cov koom haum tub ceev xwm tau koom nrog. Lawv kuj saib xyuas SMS nrog rau cov tub txib tam sim.
Piv txwv ntawm kev txheeb xyuas siv BlockCheck v0.0.9.8:
Sib ntaus sib tua VPN
Cov tub ceev xwm ntawm Turkmenistan tab tom sib ntaus sib tua VPNs nrog ntau qib ntawm kev vam meej vim muaj koob meej ntawm cov cuab yeej siv hauv Is Taws Nem uas tsis tso nrog kev thaiv cov chaw txawv teb chaws loj. Tsoom fwv siv tib yam khoom siv los ntawm lub tuam txhab German los lim cov tsheb.
Tsis tas li ntawd, kev sim ua los thaiv cov ntawv thov mobile VPN. Rau peb feem, peb tau pom tias peb daim ntawv thov mobile VPN tsis muaj rau qee cov neeg siv. Qhov tsuas yog qhov uas yuav pab tau yog qhov ua haujlwm ntawm kev ua haujlwm nrog API los ntawm lub npe.
Peb muaj ntau tus neeg siv los ntawm Turkmenistan hauv kev sib cuag, thiab lawv ib ntus qhia qee qhov teeb meem nrog kev sib txuas lus. Ib tug ntawm lawv tsuas yog muab kuv lub tswv yim los tsim cov kab lus no. Yog li, txawm tias tom qab ua tiav nkag mus rau hauv daim ntawv thov, tsis yog txhua tus servers txuas nrog. Nws zoo li qee yam tsis siv neeg VPN tsheb khiav cov lim dej ua haujlwm. Raws li tib cov neeg siv, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los txuas rau cov servers tshiab uas tau ntxiv tsis ntev los no.
Lub ib hlis ntuj kawg tsoom fwv mus ntxiv thiab nkag mus rau Google Play store.
... cov neeg nyob hauv Turkmenistan poob nkag mus rau Google Play khw, los ntawm qhov chaw uas cov neeg siv rub tawm daim ntawv thov uas tso cai rau lawv hla kev thaiv.
Tag nrho cov kev ua no tsuas yog nce qhov nrov ntawm block bypass technologies. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, tus naj npawb ntawm kev tshawb nrhiav ntsig txog VPN .
Nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej, Turkmen cov tub ceev xwm cog lus tias yuav txhim kho lub network infrastructure, nce kev sib txuas ceev thiab nthuav 3G thiab 4G kev pab them nqi. Tab sis nws tsis paub meej tias qhov no yuav tshwm sim thaum twg thiab yuav muaj dab tsi tshwm sim tom ntej nrog kev thaiv.
Tau qhov twg los: www.hab.com