Ib lub lim tiam dhau los, Nikita Alexandrov, Tus Kws Tshawb Fawb Cov Ntaub Ntawv ntawm Unity Ads, tau hais hauv peb lub vev xaib kev sib raug zoo, qhov uas nws txhim kho kev hloov pauv algorithms. Nikita tam sim no nyob hauv Finland, thiab ntawm lwm yam, nws tau hais txog IT lub neej hauv lub tebchaws.
Peb qhia koj cov ntawv sau thiab sau cov lus nug.
Kuv lub npe yog Nikita Aleksandrov, Kuv loj hlob hauv Tatarstan thiab kawm tiav hauv tsev kawm ntawv nyob rau ntawd, thiab koom nrog hauv lej olympiads. Tom qab ntawd, nws nkag mus rau Kws qhia ntawv ntawm Computer Science ntawm Tsev Kawm Ntawv Qib Siab Kev Lag Luam thiab ua tiav nws daim bachelor's degree nyob ntawd. Thaum pib ntawm kuv xyoo 4th kuv tau mus kawm kev sib pauv thiab siv ib semester hauv Finland. Kuv nyiam nws nyob ntawd, kuv tau nkag mus rau tus master's program hauv Aalto University, txawm hais tias kuv tsis tau ua tiav tag nrho - Kuv tau ua tiav tag nrho cov kev kawm thiab pib sau kuv cov thesis, tab sis tawm mus ua haujlwm ntawm Unity yam tsis tau txais kuv daim ntawv kawm tiav. Tam sim no kuv ua haujlwm ntawm Unity data scientist, department hu ua Operate Solutions (yav tas los hu ua Monetization); Kuv pab neeg ncaj qha muab kev tshaj tawm. Ntawd yog, kev tshaj tawm hauv kev ua si - ib qho uas tshwm sim thaum koj ua si mobile game thiab xav tau kom tau txais lub neej ntxiv, piv txwv li. Kuv tab tom ua haujlwm ntawm kev txhim kho ad hloov dua siab tshiab - uas yog, ua rau cov neeg uas ua ntawv ntau dua los nyem rau ntawm qhov kev tshaj tawm.
Koj tsiv li cas?
Ua ntej, kuv tuaj rau Finland mus kawm rau ib lub semester pauv, tom qab ntawd kuv rov qab mus rau Russia thiab ua tiav kuv daim diploma. Tom qab ntawd kuv nkag mus rau tus tswv txoj haujlwm ntawm Aalto University hauv kev kawm tshuab / ntaub ntawv tshawb fawb. Txij li thaum kuv yog ib tug me nyuam kawm ntawv pauv, kuv tsis tau mus xeem lus Askiv; Kuv ua tau yooj yim, kuv paub tias kuv ua dab tsi. Kuv nyob ntawm no tau 3 xyoos lawm.
Puas yog Finnish tsim nyog?
Nws yog qhov tsim nyog yog tias koj yuav mus kawm ntawm no rau bachelor's degree. Muaj ob peb yam kev kawm ua lus Askiv rau bachelors; koj xav tau Finnish lossis Swedish - qhov no yog hom lus thib ob hauv xeev, qee lub tsev kawm qib siab qhia hauv Swedish. Tab sis hauv cov khoos kas master thiab PhD, feem ntau cov kev kawm yog lus Askiv. Yog tias peb tham txog kev sib txuas lus txhua hnub thiab lub neej txhua hnub, cov neeg feem coob ntawm no hais lus Askiv, txog 90%. Tib neeg ib txwm nyob tau ntau xyoo ib zaug (kuv cov npoj yaig nyob tau 20 xyoo) yam tsis muaj lus Finnish.
Tau kawg, yog tias koj xav nyob ntawm no, koj yuav tsum nkag siab tsawg kawg yog Finnish ntawm qib sau cov ntawv - lub xeem, lub npe, thiab lwm yam.
Puas yog qhov kev kawm zoo sib txawv ntawm cov tsev kawm qib siab hauv Lavxias? Lawv puas muab tag nrho cov hauv paus tsim nyog rau cov cuab yeej junior?
Qhov zoo sib txawv. Zoo li kuv hais tias nyob rau hauv Russia lawv tab tom sim qhia ntau yam nyob rau hauv ib zaug: kev sib npaug sib txawv, tsis sib xws lej thiab ntau ntxiv. Qhov tseeb, koj yuav tsum nqa cov ntaub ntawv ntxiv, raws li kev kawm lossis kev tshaj tawm, kawm qee yam tshiab ntawm koj tus kheej, kawm qee yam kev kawm. Ntawm no nws yog ib qho yooj yim rau kuv nyob rau hauv tus tswv txoj kev pab cuam; Kuv paub ntau yam uas tshwm sim. Ib zaug ntxiv, hauv Finland, bachelor tseem tsis tau yog tus kws tshaj lij; tseem muaj kev faib tawm. Tam sim no, yog tias koj muaj kev kawm tiav qib siab, koj tuaj yeem tau txais txoj haujlwm. Kuv xav hais tias nyob rau hauv master's cov kev pab cuam nyob rau hauv Finland kev txawj ntse yog ib qho tseem ceeb, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau kev koom tes, ua active; muaj tej yaam num tshawb fawb. Yog tias muaj kev tshawb fawb uas txaus siab rau koj, thiab koj xav khawb tob, ces koj tuaj yeem tau txais tus xibfwb cov kev sib cuag, ua haujlwm hauv cov lus qhia no, thiab txhim kho.
Qhov ntawd yog, cov lus teb yog "yog," tab sis koj yuav tsum muaj kev sib raug zoo, tuav txhua lub sijhawm yog tias muaj. Ib tug ntawm kuv cov phooj ywg tau mus ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv ib tug startup nyob rau hauv lub Valley - muaj ib tug kev pab cuam nyob rau hauv lub tsev kawm ntawv uas nrhiav kom haum startups thiab npaj kev xam phaj. Kuv xav tias nws txawm mus rau CERN tom qab.
Lub tuam txhab hauv Finland txhawb cov neeg ua haujlwm li cas, cov txiaj ntsig zoo li cas?
Dhau li ntawm qhov pom tseeb (nyiaj hli), muaj cov txiaj ntsig kev sib raug zoo. Piv txwv li, qhov nyiaj so koobtsheej rau niam txiv. Muaj kev pov hwm kev noj qab haus huv, cov khoom lag luam, kev xaiv. Muaj qhov txawv txav ntawm cov hnub so. Tsis muaj dab tsi tshwj xeeb, hauv paus.
Piv txwv li, peb muaj chav sauna hauv peb lub hoobkas.
Kuj tseem muaj daim coupon - ib qho nyiaj rau noj su, rau kev thauj mus los rau pej xeem, kev coj noj coj ua thiab kev ua kis las (tsev cia puav pheej, kis las).
Dab tsi ntawm cov tub ntxhais kawm humanities pom zoo kom nkag mus rau IT?
Rov hais dua cov chav kawm hauv tsev kawm thiab nkag mus rau HSE? Programmers feem ntau muaj keeb kwm lej / Olympiads ...
Kuv qhia, tau kawg, txhawm rau txhim kho koj cov lej. Tab sis nws tsis yog qhov tsim nyog yuav tsum rov ua cov chav kawm hauv tsev kawm. Ntau qhov tseeb, nws yuav tsum rov ua dua yog tias koj tsis nco qab dab tsi hlo li. Tsis tas li ntawd, koj yuav tsum txiav txim siab seb IT koj xav mus rau hauv. Txhawm rau ua tus tsim tawm pem hauv ntej, koj tsis tas yuav paub lej: koj tsuas yog yuav tsum tau kawm cov chav kawm pem hauv ntej thiab kawm. Kuv tus phooj ywg nyuam qhuav txiav txim siab tso npe kawm hauv Accenture, tam sim no nws tab tom kawm Scala; Nws tsis yog tib neeg, tab sis nws tsis muaj kev paub txog kev ua haujlwm. Nyob ntawm seb koj xav tau qhov program thiab dab tsi, koj xav tau ntau tus lej sib txawv. Tau kawg, Machine Learning tshwj xeeb yuav tsum tau ua lej, hauv ib txoj kev lossis lwm qhov. Tab sis, yog tias koj tsuas yog xav sim, muaj ntau ntau yam kev qhia sib txawv, qhib cov ntaub ntawv, qhov chaw uas koj tuaj yeem ua si nrog lub neural network lossis tsim koj tus kheej, lossis rub tawm ib qho kev npaj ua tiav, hloov cov kev txwv thiab saib seb nws hloov pauv li cas. Nws tag nrho nyob ntawm seb qhov kev txhawb zog siab npaum li cas.
Yog tias nws tsis yog qhov zais cia - nyiaj hli, kev paub, koj sau dab tsi?
Kuv sau hauv Python - nws yog ib hom lus thoob ntiaj teb rau kev kawm tshuab thiab cov ntaub ntawv tshawb fawb. Kev paub - muaj ntau yam kev paub; Kuv yog ib tug engineer yooj yim hauv ntau lub tuam txhab, kuv tau ua haujlwm rau ob peb lub hlis hauv Moscow. Tsis muaj haujlwm puv sijhawm ua ntej Unity. Kuv kuj tuaj ua haujlwm ua haujlwm, ua haujlwm ua haujlwm tau 9 lub hlis, tom qab ntawd so, thiab tam sim no kuv tau ua haujlwm tau ib xyoos. Cov nyiaj hli yog kev sib tw, siab dua lub regional nruab nrab. Ib tus kws tshaj lij pib yuav tau txais los ntawm 3500 EUR; Qhov no txawv ntawm lub tuam txhab mus rau lub tuam txhab. Feem ntau, 3.5-4 yog cov nyiaj hli pib.
Cov phau ntawv thiab kev qhia dab tsi koj pom zoo?
Kuv tsis nyiam kawm los ntawm phau ntawv - nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau kuv sim ya; download tau ib yam dab tsi npaj txhij thiab sim koj tus kheej. Kuv xav tias kuv tus kheej ntau dua ntawm kev sim, yog li kuv tsis tuaj yeem pab nrog phau ntawv. Tab sis kuv tau saib qee qhov kev xam phaj thiab tshaj tawm hauv xov tooj cua ntawm no, qhov twg tus neeg hais lus thib ob tham kom ntxaws txog cov phau ntawv.
Muaj ntau yam kev qhia. Yog tias koj xav sim ib qho algorithm, coj lub npe ntawm cov algorithm, txoj kev, cov chav kawm, thiab nkag mus rau hauv kev tshawb fawb. Txawm li cas los raws li thawj qhov txuas, ces saib.
Nws nyob twj ywm ntev npaum li cas?
Tom qab them se - koj yuav tsum tau them se ntxiv rau 8% (uas tsis yog se, tab sis se) - 2/3 ntawm cov nyiaj hli tseem tshuav. Tus nqi yog dynamic - qhov ntau koj khwv tau, ntau dua cov se.
Cov tuam txhab twg thov rau kev tshaj tawm?
Koj yuav tsum nkag siab tias Unity / Unity Ads tau koom nrog kev tshaj tawm xov tooj ntawm tes. Ntawd yog, peb muaj niche, peb tau paub zoo hauv kev ua si hauv xov tooj, koj tuaj yeem tsim lawv hauv Unity. Thaum koj tau sau ib qho kev ua si, koj xav kom tau nyiaj los ntawm nws, thiab monetization yog ib txoj hauv kev.
Txhua lub tuam txhab tuaj yeem thov rau kev tshaj tawm - khw muag khoom online, ntau daim ntawv thov nyiaj txiag. Txhua tus xav tau kev tshaj tawm. Tshwj xeeb, peb cov neeg siv khoom tseem ceeb yog mobile game developers.
Cov dej num twg yog qhov zoo tshaj los ua kom koj cov kev txawj ntse?
Zoo lus nug. Yog tias peb tab tom tham txog cov ntaub ntawv tshawb fawb, koj yuav tsum tau hloov kho koj tus kheej los ntawm kev kawm online (piv txwv li, Stanford muaj ib qho) lossis ib lub tsev kawm online. Muaj ntau lub platforms uas koj yuav tsum tau them rau - piv txwv li, Udacity. Muaj kev ua homework, yeeb yaj duab, kev cob qhia, tab sis kev txaus siab tsis yog pheej yig.
Qhov nqaim koj nyiam (piv txwv li, qee yam kev txhawb nqa kev kawm), qhov nyuaj dua nws yog nrhiav tej yaam num. Koj tuaj yeem sim koom nrog kev sib tw kaggle: mus rau kaggle.com, muaj ntau ntau yam kev sib tw tshuab kawm nyob ntawd. Koj nqa ib yam dab tsi uas twb muaj qee yam ntawm cov hauv paus ntsiab lus txuas rau nws; download tau thiab pib ua nws. Ntawd yog, muaj ntau txoj hauv kev: koj tuaj yeem kawm ntawm koj tus kheej, koj tuaj yeem kawm online - dawb lossis them nyiaj, koj tuaj yeem koom nrog kev sib tw. Yog tias koj xav nrhiav haujlwm hauv Facebook, Google, thiab lwm yam, koj yuav tsum kawm yuav ua li cas los daws cov teeb meem algorithmic - uas yog, koj yuav tsum mus rau LeetCode, tau txais koj cov kev txawj ntse nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav dhau kev xam phaj.
Piav qhia txog kev qhia luv luv rau Machine Learning Training?
Kuv yuav qhia koj qhov zoo tshaj plaws, tsis ua txuj ua universal. Koj thawj zaug kawm lej ntawm uni, koj xav tau kev paub thiab kev nkag siab ntawm linear algebra, probability thiab statistics. Tom qab ntawd, ib tug neeg qhia koj txog ML; yog tias koj nyob hauv lub nroog loj, yuav tsum muaj cov tsev kawm ntawv muaj cov chav kawm ML. Qhov nto moo tshaj plaws yog SHAD, Yandex Tsev Kawm Ntawv ntawm Kev Tshawb Fawb Cov Ntaub Ntawv. Yog tias koj dhau thiab koj tuaj yeem kawm tau ob xyoos, koj yuav tau txais tag nrho ML puag. Koj yuav tsum tau ntxiv dag zog rau koj cov kev txawj hauv kev tshawb fawb thiab kev ua haujlwm.
Yog tias muaj lwm txoj kev xaiv: piv txwv li, Tinkov muaj cov chav kawm hauv tshuab kev kawm nrog lub sijhawm kom tau txais txoj haujlwm ntawm Tinkoff tom qab kawm tiav. Yog tias qhov no yooj yim rau koj, sau npe rau cov kev kawm no. Muaj ntau qhov kev nkag nkag: piv txwv li, ShAD muaj kev xeem nkag.
Yog tias koj tsis xav mus kawm cov chav kawm tsis tu ncua, koj tuaj yeem pib nrog cov chav kawm online, uas muaj ntau tshaj li txaus. Nws nyob ntawm koj; yog koj muaj lus Askiv zoo, zoo, nws yuav yooj yim nrhiav. Yog tsis yog, tej zaum muaj ib yam dab tsi nyob ntawd thiab. Tib yam ShAD cov lus qhuab qhia muaj rau pej xeem.
Tom qab tau txais lub hauv paus theoretical, koj tuaj yeem txav mus tom ntej - rau kev xyaum ua haujlwm, kev tshawb fawb, thiab lwm yam.
Puas muaj peev xwm kawm tshuab kev kawm koj tus kheej? Koj puas tau ntsib tus programmer?
kuv xav tias yog. Koj tsuas yog yuav tsum muaj kev txhawb zog. Ib tug neeg tuaj yeem kawm lus Askiv ntawm lawv tus kheej, piv txwv li, tab sis ib tus neeg yuav tsum tau kawm, thiab qhov ntawd yog tib txoj kev uas tus neeg no tuaj yeem kawm. Nws zoo ib yam nrog ML. Txawm hais tias kuv tsis paub tus programmer uas tau kawm txhua yam ntawm nws tus kheej, tej zaum kuv tsuas yog tsis muaj ntau tus neeg paub; tag nrho kuv cov phooj ywg nyuam qhuav kawm raws li ib txwm. Kuv tsis xav hais tias koj yuav tsum kawm 100% li no: qhov tseem ceeb yog koj lub siab nyiam, koj lub sijhawm. Tau kawg, yog tias koj tsis muaj lub hauv paus lej, koj yuav tau siv sijhawm ntau los tsim nws.
Ntxiv rau kev nkag siab tias nws txhais li cas los ua tus kws tshawb fawb cov ntaub ntawv: Kuv tsis ua cov ntaub ntawv sci kuv tus kheej.
ua raws li kev tshawb fawb. Peb lub tuam txhab tsis yog lub chaw kuaj mob uas peb tsim txoj hauv kev thaum kaw peb tus kheej hauv chav kuaj rau rau lub hlis. Kuv ua haujlwm ncaj qha nrog kev tsim khoom, thiab kuv xav tau kev txawj engineering; Kuv yuav tsum tau sau code thiab muaj kev txawj engineering kom nkag siab txog qhov ua haujlwm. Tib neeg feem ntau tshem tawm cov yam ntxwv no thaum tham txog cov ntaub ntawv tshawb fawb. Muaj ntau zaj dab neeg ntawm cov neeg uas PhDs sau tsis tau, txaus ntshai, tsis muaj kev cai thiab muaj teeb meem loj tom qab lawv txiav txim siab mus rau hauv kev lag luam. Ntawd yog, ua ke nrog Kev Kawm Tshuab, ib tus yuav tsum tsis txhob hnov ββββqab txog engineering txuj ci.
Cov ntaub ntawv science yog ib txoj haujlwm uas tsis hais txog nws tus kheej. Koj tuaj yeem tau txais txoj haujlwm hauv ib lub tuam txhab uas cuam tshuam nrog cov ntaub ntawv tshawb fawb, thiab koj yuav sau cov lus nug SQL, lossis yuav muaj qhov yooj yim logistic regression. Hauv txoj ntsiab cai, qhov no kuj yog kev kawm tshuab, tab sis txhua lub tuam txhab muaj nws tus kheej nkag siab txog cov ntaub ntawv science yog dab tsi. Piv txwv li, kuv tus phooj ywg hauv Facebook tau hais tias cov ntaub ntawv tshawb fawb yog thaum tib neeg tsuas yog khiav cov kev sim ntsuas: nyem rau ntawm cov nyees khawm, sau cov txiaj ntsig thiab tom qab ntawd nthuav tawm lawv. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, kuv tus kheej txhim kho txoj kev hloov dua siab tshiab thiab algorithms; nyob rau hauv ib co lwm lub tuam txhab uas tshwj xeeb no tej zaum yuav hu ua machine learning engineer. Tej yam yuav txawv ntawm cov tuam txhab sib txawv.
Cov tsev qiv ntawv twg koj siv?
Peb siv Keras thiab TensorFlow. PyTorch kuj tseem ua tau - qhov no tsis yog qhov tseem ceeb, nws tso cai rau koj ua txhua yam tib yam - tab sis qee lub sijhawm nws tau txiav txim siab siv lawv. Nrog rau cov khoom uas twb muaj lawm nws yog qhov nyuaj rau hloov.
Kev sib sau tsis yog tsuas yog muaj cov kws tshawb fawb cov ntaub ntawv uas txhim kho kev hloov pauv algorithms, tab sis kuj GameTune yog qhov uas koj txhim kho kev ntsuas ntawm cov txiaj ntsig lossis kev tuav pov hwm siv ntau yam kev qhia. Cia peb hais ib tug neeg ua si thiab hais tias: Kuv tsis nkag siab, kuv tsis nyiam - nws muab nws; Nws yooj yim dhau rau qee tus, tab sis ntawm qhov tsis sib xws, nws kuj tso tseg. Tias yog vim li cas GameTune xav tau - ib qho kev pib uas kho qhov nyuaj ntawm kev ua si raws li tus neeg ua si lub peev xwm, lossis keeb kwm kev ua si, lossis ntau npaum li cas lawv yuav ib yam dab tsi hauv-app.
Tseem muaj Unity Labs - koj tuaj yeem google qhov ntawd thiab. Muaj ib daim vis dis aus uas koj nqa lub thawv ntim khoom noj, thiab tom qab ntawm nws muaj cov kev ua si zoo li mazes - tab sis lawv tau sib xws nrog qhov muaj tiag, thiab koj tuaj yeem tswj tus neeg ntawm daim duab los qhia. Zoo saib heev.
Koj tuaj yeem tham ncaj qha txog Unity Ads. Yog tias koj txiav txim siab sau ib qho kev ua si, thiab txiav txim siab tshaj tawm nws thiab tau nyiaj, koj yuav tau daws qee qhov teeb meem nyuaj.
Kuv mam li pib nrog ib qho piv txwv: Apple tshaj tawm lub community launch ntawm iOS 14. Nyob rau hauv nws, ib tug muaj peev xwm gamer tuaj yeem mus rau hauv daim ntawv thov thiab hais tias nws tsis xav qhia nws Device-ID rau leej twg. Txawm li cas los xij, nws pom zoo tias qhov zoo ntawm kev tshaj tawm yuav tsis zoo. Tab sis tib lub sijhawm, nws yog qhov nyuaj rau peb vim yog tias peb tsis tuaj yeem txheeb xyuas koj, ces peb yuav tsis tuaj yeem sau qee qhov kev ntsuas, thiab peb tsuas muaj cov ntaub ntawv tsawg txog koj. Nws yog qhov nyuaj ntxiv rau tus kws tshawb fawb cov ntaub ntawv txhawm rau txhim kho kev ua haujlwm hauv lub ntiaj teb uas tau cog lus ntau dua rau kev ceev ntiag tug thiab kev tiv thaiv cov ntaub ntawv - muaj cov ntaub ntawv tsawg thiab tsawg, nrog rau cov txheej txheem muaj.
Ntxiv rau Unity, muaj cov loj loj xws li Facebook thiab Google - thiab, nws yuav zoo li, vim li cas peb thiaj xav tau Kev Tshaj Tawm Kev Sib Koom? Tab sis koj yuav tsum nkag siab tias cov kev tshaj tawm xov xwm no yuav ua haujlwm sib txawv hauv ntau lub tebchaws. Hais txog kev hais lus, muaj Tier 1 lub teb chaws (America, Canada, Australia); Muaj Tier 2 lub teb chaws (Asia), muaj Tier 2 lub teb chaws (India, Brazil). Kev tshaj tawm xov xwm tuaj yeem ua haujlwm sib txawv hauv lawv. Hom kev tshaj tawm siv kuj tseem ceeb. Puas yog hom ib txwm muaj, lossis "tau txais txiaj ntsig" tshaj tawm - thaum, piv txwv li, txhawm rau txuas ntxiv los ntawm tib qhov chaw tom qab kev ua si dhau, koj yuav tsum tau saib ib qho kev tshaj tawm. Ntau hom kev tshaj tawm, cov neeg sib txawv. Hauv qee lub tebchaws, ib lub network tshaj tawm ua haujlwm zoo dua, hauv lwm tus, lwm tus. Thiab raws li ib qho ntxiv, kuv tau hnov ββββtias Google kev koom ua ke AdMob yog qhov nyuaj dua li Unity's.
Ntawd yog, yog tias koj tsim ib qho kev ua si hauv Unity, ces koj tau txais kev koom ua ke rau hauv Unity Ads. Qhov txawv yog qhov yooj yim ntawm kev sib koom ua ke. Kuv tuaj yeem pom zoo li cas: muaj xws li kev sib kho; nws muaj ntau txoj haujlwm: koj tuaj yeem teeb tsa txoj haujlwm hauv "dej tsaws tsag" rau qhov chaw tshaj tawm. Koj tuaj yeem hais, piv txwv li, qhov no: Kuv xav kom Facebook qhia ua ntej, tom qab ntawd Google, ces Unity. Thiab, yog tias Facebook thiab Google txiav txim siab tsis qhia tawm, ces Unity yuav. Qhov ntau tshaj tawm xov xwm koj muaj, qhov zoo dua. Qhov no tuaj yeem suav hais tias yog kev nqis peev, tab sis koj tab tom nqis peev hauv ntau qhov sib txawv ntawm kev tshaj tawm hauv ib zaug.
Koj tuaj yeem tham txog dab tsi tseem ceeb rau kev ua tiav ntawm kev tshaj tawm kev tshaj tawm. Qhov tseeb, tsis muaj dab tsi tshwj xeeb ntawm no: koj yuav tsum xyuas kom meej tias qhov kev tshaj tawm cuam tshuam rau cov ntsiab lus ntawm koj daim ntawv thov. Koj tuaj yeem, piv txwv li, tshawb YouTube rau "app ad mafia" thiab saib seb qhov kev tshaj tawm yuav tsis sib haum rau cov ntsiab lus li cas. Kuj tseem muaj ib qho app hu ua Homescapes (lossis Gardenscapes?). Tej zaum nws yuav muaj teeb meem seb qhov kev sib tw tau teeb tsa kom raug: yog li kev tshaj tawm hauv lus Askiv tau qhia rau cov neeg hais lus Askiv, thiab hauv Lavxias rau cov neeg hais lus Lavxias. Feem ntau muaj qhov ua yuam kev hauv qhov no: tib neeg tsuas tsis nkag siab nws, lawv nruab nws ntawm random.
Koj yuav tsum tau tsim cov yeeb yaj duab txias sib txawv, xav txog hom ntawv, xav txog ntau npaum li cas los hloov kho lawv. Hauv cov tuam txhab loj, cov neeg tshwj xeeb ua qhov no - cov neeg siv khoom tau txais kev tswj hwm. Yog tias koj yog ib tus tsim tawm, ces koj tsis xav tau qhov no, lossis koj xav tau tom qab ua tiav qhov kev loj hlob.
Koj cov phiaj xwm yav tom ntej yog dab tsi?
Tseem ua hauj lwm qhov kuv nyob tam sim no. Tej zaum kuv yuav tau txais kev ua pej xeem Finnish - qhov no yog ua tau tom qab 5 xyoos ntawm qhov chaw nyob (yog tias tsawg dua 30 xyoo, koj kuj yuav tsum tau ua haujlwm, yog tias tus neeg tsis tau ua qhov no hauv lwm lub tebchaws).
Vim li cas koj tsiv mus rau Finland?
Yog lawm, qhov no tsis yog lub tebchaws nrov heev rau tus kws tshaj lij IT txav mus rau. Ntau tus neeg tsiv nrog tsev neeg vim tias muaj cov txiaj ntsig zoo ntawm no - kindergartens, chaw zov me nyuam, thiab niam txiv so rau niam txiv. Vim li cas kuv tsiv kuv tus kheej? Kuv tsuas nyiam nws ntawm no. Kuv tuaj yeem nyiam nws nyob qhov twg, tab sis Finland yog qhov ze heev ntawm kev coj noj coj ua; Muaj qhov sib txawv nrog Russia, tau kawg, tab sis kuj muaj qhov sib xws. Nws yog me me, muaj kev nyab xeeb, thiab yuav tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam rau txhua yam teeb meem loj. Qhov no tsis yog ib qho piv txwv Asmeskas, qhov twg koj tuaj yeem tau txais tus thawj tswj hwm uas tsis nyiam, thiab qee yam yuav pib vim qhov no; thiab tsis yog Great Britain, uas tam sim ntawd xav tawm ntawm EU, thiab tseem yuav muaj teeb meem. Tsuas muaj 5 lab tus tib neeg nyob ntawm no. Txawm hais tias muaj tus kabmob coronavirus, Finland tiv tau zoo heev piv rau lwm lub tebchaws.
Koj puas npaj yuav rov qab mus rau Russia?
kuv tseem tsis tau mus. Tsis muaj ib yam dab tsi yuav txwv tsis pub kuv ua qhov no, tab sis kuv xis nyob ntawm no. Ntxiv mus, yog tias kuv ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv Russia, kuv yuav tsum tau sau npe nrog cov tub rog, thiab tej zaum kuv yuav tau sau.
Hais txog master's programs hauv Finland
Tsis muaj dab tsi tshwj xeeb. Yog hais tias peb tham txog cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov lus qhuab qhia, nws tsuas yog ib txheej ntawm slides; muaj cov ntaub ntawv theoretical, ib lub rooj sib tham nrog kev xyaum, qhov twg qhov kev xav no yog honed, tom qab ntawd ib qho kev xeem ntawm tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv no (kev xav thiab kev ua haujlwm).
Feature: lawv yuav tsis raug ntiab tawm ntawm tus tswv txoj haujlwm. Yog tias koj tsis xeem dhau, koj tsuas yog yuav tsum tau kawm qhov kev kawm no hauv lub semester tom ntej. Tsuas muaj kev txwv rau tag nrho lub sij hawm ntawm kev kawm: rau bachelor's degree - tsis pub ntau tshaj 7 xyoo, rau ib tug master's degree - 4 xyoo. Koj tuaj yeem ua tiav txhua yam hauv ob xyoos, tshwj tsis yog rau ib chav kawm, thiab ncab nws dua 2 xyoos, lossis kawm cov kev kawm.
Puas yog kev ua haujlwm hauv Moscow thiab hauv Finland txawv heev?
Kuv yuav tsis hais. Tib lub tuam txhab IT, tib txoj haujlwm. Hauv kev coj noj coj ua thiab niaj hnub, nws yooj yim, ua haujlwm nyob ze, lub nroog me me. Lub khw muag khoom noj yog ib feeb los ntawm kuv, lub gym yog peb, ua haujlwm yog nees nkaum tsib, qhov rooj rau qhov rooj. Kuv nyiam qhov ntau thiab tsawg; Kuv yeej tsis tau nyob hauv cov nroog zoo li no ua ntej, qhov twg txhua yam nyob ntawm tes. Zoo nkauj xwm, lub puam nyob ze.
Tab sis hais txog kev ua haujlwm, kuv xav tias txhua yam, ntxiv lossis rho tawm, yog tib yam. Hais txog IT kev ua lag luam hauv Finland, hais txog kev kawm tshuab, qee qhov nco ntsoov tias rau kev tshwj xeeb ntsig txog ML, PhD lossis tsawg kawg yog tus master's degree yog xav tau. Kuv ntseeg tias qhov no yuav hloov pauv yav tom ntej. Tseem muaj kev ntxub ntxaug ntawm no: yog tias koj muaj daim bachelor's degree, ces koj tsis tuaj yeem ua tus kws tshaj lij, tab sis yog tias koj muaj qib master, koj muaj kev tshwj xeeb thiab koj tuaj yeem ua haujlwm. Thiab yog tias koj muaj PhD, ces txhua yam yog txias, thiab koj tuaj yeem ua IT tshawb fawb. Txawm hais tias, nws zoo li kuv, txawm tias cov neeg uas tau ua tiav lawv PhD yuav tsis tuaj yeem ua tiav hauv kev lag luam, thiab yuav tsis nkag siab tias kev lag luam tsis yog tsuas yog algorithms thiab cov txheej txheem, tab sis kuj yog kev lag luam. Yog tias koj tsis nkag siab txog kev lag luam, ces kuv tsis paub tias koj tuaj yeem loj hlob ib lub tuam txhab thiab nkag siab tias tag nrho cov meta-system ua haujlwm li cas.
Yog li lub tswv yim ntawm kev tsiv mus rau kev kawm tiav tsev kawm ntawv thiab tam sim ntawd nrhiav haujlwm yog qhov nyuaj heev; Yog tias koj tsiv mus rau Finland nrog bachelor's degree, koj tsis muaj npe. Koj yuav tsum muaj qee qhov kev paub ua haujlwm los hais: Kuv tau ua haujlwm ntawm Yandex, Xa Ntawv, Kaspersky Lab, thiab lwm yam.
Yuav ua li cas nyob ntawm 500 EUR hauv Finland?
Koj nyob tau. Yog tias koj yog tub ntxhais kawm, koj yuav tsum nkag siab tias koj yuav tsis muaj nyiaj pab kawm ntawv; EU tuaj yeem muab nyiaj, tab sis tsuas yog rau cov tub ntxhais kawm sib pauv. Yog tias koj nkag mus hauv tsev kawm qib siab hauv Finland, koj yuav tsum nkag siab tias koj yuav nyob li cas. Muaj ntau txoj kev xaiv; Yog tias koj tso npe rau hauv tus tswv txoj haujlwm nrog PhD khiav (uas yog, ib txhij hauv kev kawm tiav qib siab thiab PhD), ces txij li thawj xyoo koj yuav ua haujlwm tshawb fawb thiab tau txais nyiaj rau nws.
Me me, tab sis nws yuav txaus rau cov tub ntxhais kawm. Qhov kev xaiv thib ob yog kev ua haujlwm ib nrab hnub; Piv txwv li, kuv yog tus pab qhia rau ib qho kev kawm thiab tau txais 400 EUR ib hlis.
Los ntawm txoj kev, Finland muaj cov txiaj ntsig zoo rau cov tub ntxhais kawm. Koj tuaj yeem txav mus rau hauv lub tsev so rau 300 lossis 200 EUR ib chav, koj tuaj yeem noj hauv cov menyuam kawm ntawv cov tsev noj mov nrog tus nqi taag (txhua yam koj muab tso rau hauv koj lub phaj yog 2.60 EUR). Ib txhia sim noj tshais, noj su thiab noj hmo hauv chav noj mov rau 2.60; Yog tias koj ua qhov no, koj tuaj yeem nyob ntawm 500 EUR. Tab sis qhov no yog qhov tsawg kawg nkaus.
Koj tuaj yeem mus qhov twg yog tias koj xav ua tus programmer?
Koj tuaj yeem tso npe rau hauv Kws qhia ntawv ntawm Computer Science ntawm Tsev Kawm Ntawv Qib Siab ntawm Kev Lag Luam, Moscow Lub Tsev Kawm Ntawv ntawm Physics thiab Technology - FIVT thiab FUPM, los yog Computer Science thiab Computing Committee ntawm Moscow State University, piv txwv li. Koj tuaj yeem nrhiav qee yam hauv St. Petersburg ib yam nkaus. Tab sis kuv tsis paub txog qhov xwm txheej tiag tiag nrog kev kawm tshuab, sim googling cov ncauj lus no.
Kuv xav hais tias kom dhau los ua programmer, kev cob qhia ib leeg tsis txaus. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb los ua ib tus neeg sib raug zoo, zoo siab tham nrog, txhawm rau ua kom muaj kev sib cuag sai li sai tau. Cov neeg tuaj yeem txiav txim siab. Cov lus pom zoo ntawm tus kheej rau lub tuam txhab muab qhov txiaj ntsig zoo dua li lwm tus neeg thov; koj tuaj yeem hla tus neeg ua haujlwm kuaj xyuas.
Lawm, lub neej hauv Finland tsis yog qhov zoo kawg nkaus - Kuv tsiv mus, thiab txhua yam tam sim ntawd txias. Txhua tus neeg tsiv teb tsaws chaw tseem ntsib kab lis kev cai poob siab. txawv teb chaws muaj neeg sib txawv, nyias xav nyias, nyias kev cai. Piv txwv li, ntawm no koj yuav tsum tau saib xyuas cov se koj tus kheej - sau daim npav se koj tus kheej; muas tsheb, xauj tsev - ntau yam ua haujlwm txawv. Nws nyuaj heev yog tias koj txiav txim siab tsiv mus. Cov neeg ntawm no tsis muaj kev sib raug zoo heev, huab cua zoo li hauv St. Petersburg - thaum lub Kaum Ib Hlis-Lub Kaum Ob Hlis tuaj yeem muaj 1-2 hnub tshav ntuj. Ib txhia txawm muaj kev nyuaj siab ntawm no; lawv tuaj nrog kev ntseeg siab tias lawv xav tau heev ntawm no, tab sis qhov no tsis yog qhov teeb meem, thiab lawv yuav tsum khwv tau nyiaj los ntawm kev ua si los ntawm lwm tus txoj cai. Nws ib txwm muaj kev pheej hmoo. Muaj ib txwm muaj peev xwm uas koj yuav tau rov qab mus vim koj tsuas yog yuav tsis haum rau.
Cov lus qhia dab tsi koj yuav muab rau cov kws tshaj lij programmer?
Kuv qhia koj kom sim ntau li ntau tau, kom nkag siab tias koj nyiam dab tsi tiag tiag. Sim tsis txhob daig hauv ib cheeb tsam: sim Android kev txhim kho, frontend / backend, Java, Javascript, ML, thiab lwm yam. Thiab, raws li kuv twb tau hais lawm, koj yuav tsum ua kom nquag plias, sib cuag, txaus siab rau qhov tshwm sim; cov phooj ywg, cov npoj yaig, cov neeg paub ua dab tsi. Mus rau kev cob qhia, seminars, lectures, ntsib neeg. Koj muaj kev sib txuas ntau dua, nws yooj yim dua kom nkag siab txog dab tsi nthuav dab tsi tshwm sim.
Qhov twg ntxiv Unity siv dua li kev ua si?
Unity tab tom sim kom tsis txhob ua lub tshuab ua si ntshiab. Piv txwv li, nws yog siv los ua yeeb yaj kiab CGI: yog tias koj tab tom tsim lub tsheb, piv txwv li, thiab xav ua kev tshaj tawm, koj yuav xav ua yeeb yaj kiab zoo. Kuv twb hnov ββtias Unity kuj siv rau kev npaj vaj tse. Ntawd yog, txhua qhov kev xav pom qhov xav tau, kev sib sau tuaj yeem siv tau. Yog tias koj google, koj tuaj yeem pom cov piv txwv nthuav.
Yog hais tias koj xav nug ib lo lus nug, thov mus nrhiav kuv nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov social networks.
Ua li cas ua ntej
- Sania Galimova, tus neeg lag luam ntawm RUVDS - yuav ua li cas nyob thiab ua haujlwm nrog kev kuaj mob hlwb. . .
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Tau qhov twg los: www.hab.com