Tushino cov ntaub ntawv chaw yog lub khw muag khoom lag luam ib nrab-megawatt cov ntaub ntawv chaw rau txhua tus thiab txhua yam. Tus neeg siv khoom tuaj yeem tsis tsuas yog xauj cov cuab yeej uas twb tau teeb tsa lawm, tab sis kuj muab nws tus kheej tso rau ntawd, suav nrog cov khoom siv tsis zoo xws li cov servers hauv cov xwm txheej tsis tu ncua rau desktop PCs, mining farms lossis artificial intelligence systems. Yooj yim muab tso, cov no yog ntau yam kev ua haujlwm nrov uas xav tau los ntawm cov lag luam hauv tsev sib txawv ntawm qhov loj me. Qhov no yog qhov ua rau nws nthuav. Nyob rau hauv no ncej koj yuav tsis pom tshwj xeeb kev daws teeb meem thiab flights ntawm engineering xav. Peb yuav tham txog cov teeb meem txheem thiab kev daws teeb meem. Qhov ntawd yog, txog li 90% ntawm cov kws tshaj lij ua rau 90% ntawm lawv lub sijhawm ua haujlwm.
Tier - qhov siab dua qhov zoo dua?
Qhov kev zam txim txhaum cai ntawm Tushino cov ntaub ntawv chaw sib raug rau qib II. Qhov tseem ceeb qhov no txhais tau hais tias cov ntaub ntawv chaw nyob rau hauv ib chav tsev uas ib txwm npaj, siv cov khoom siv hluav taws xob rov ua dua thiab muaj cov khoom siv rov ua dua tshiab.
Txawm li cas los xij, tsis zoo li kev xav tsis zoo, Tier qib tsis qhia qhov "txias" ntawm lub chaw khaws ntaub ntawv, tab sis qib ntawm nws ua raws li kev ua lag luam tam sim no. Thiab ntawm lawv muaj ntau tus uas muaj kev zam txim siab yog qhov tsis tseem ceeb lossis tsis tseem ceeb li kev them nyiaj tshaj 20-25 txhiab rubles ib xyoos rau nws, uas thaum muaj kev kub ntxhov tuaj yeem ua rau mob hnyav rau cov neeg siv khoom.
Qhov nyiaj no tuaj qhov twg? Nws yog qhov no uas ua rau qhov sib txawv ntawm tus nqi rau hosting cov ntaub ntawv hauv Tier II thiab Tier III cov chaw zov me nyuam, suav rau ib tus neeg rau zaub mov. Cov ntaub ntawv ntau dua, qhov kev txuag nyiaj ntau dua.
Koj txhais li cas cov hauj lwm? Piv txwv li, khaws cov thaub qab lossis mining cryptocurrency. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, server downtime tso cai los ntawm Tier II yuav raug nqi tsawg dua Tier III.
Kev xyaum qhia tau hais tias feem ntau, kev txuag nyiaj yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj qhov ua rau muaj kev ua txhaum ntau ntxiv. Muaj tsuas yog tsib Tier III cov ntaub ntawv pov thawj cov chaw zov me nyuam hauv Moscow. Thiab tsis muaj daim ntawv pov thawj Tier IV tag nrho.
Lub tshuab hluav taws xob ntawm Tushino cov ntaub ntawv chaw ua haujlwm li cas?
Cov kev cai rau lub hwj huam mov system ntawm Tushino cov ntaub ntawv chaw ua tau raws li cov kev cai ntawm theem II. Qhov no yog redundancy ntawm fais fab mov kab raws li N + 1 tswvyim, redundancy ntawm uninterruptible fais fab mov raws li N + 1 scheme thiab redundancy ntawm ib tug diesel generator teem raws li lub N scheme. N + 1 nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no txhais tau hais tias ib tug tswvyim nrog ib qho khoom tshwj tseg, uas tseem tsis tau siv kom txog thaum lub kaw lus ib qho ntawm cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb yuav ua tsis tiav, thiab N yog cov txheej txheem tsis rov ua dua uas qhov tsis ua tiav ntawm txhua lub ntsiab lus ua rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm tag nrho cov txheej txheem.
Ntau yam teeb meem ntsig txog kev siv hluav taws xob tuaj yeem daws tau los ntawm kev xaiv qhov chaw zoo rau lub chaw khaws ntaub ntawv. Tushino cov ntaub ntawv chaw nyob yog nyob rau thaj tsam ntawm lub tuam txhab, uas twb tau txais ob 110 kV kab los ntawm txawv nroog fais fab nroj tsuag. Ntawm cov cuab yeej ntawm cov nroj tsuag nws tus kheej, high voltage yog hloov mus rau nruab nrab voltage, thiab ob tug ywj siab 10 kV kab yog nkag mus rau lub tswv yim ntawm cov ntaub ntawv chaw.
Lub chaw hloov hluav taws xob hauv lub tsev ntaub ntawv hloov pauv qhov nruab nrab qhov hluav taws xob mus rau cov neeg siv khoom 240-400 V. Tag nrho cov kab khiav hauv qhov sib npaug, yog li cov khoom siv hauv cov ntaub ntawv tau txais lub zog los ntawm ob qhov chaw sab nraud.
Tsis tshua muaj hluav taws xob los ntawm transformer substations yog muab rau kev hloov pauv hloov, uas ua kom muaj kev sib hloov ntawm lub nroog network. Lub cev muaj zog tsav ntsia rau ntawm ATS xav tau 1,2 vib nas this rau qhov haujlwm no. Txhua lub sijhawm no, cov khoom poob rau ntawm cov khoom siv hluav taws xob tsis cuam tshuam.
Ib qho kev hloov pauv tsis siv neeg sib cais yog lub luag haujlwm rau kev qhib lub tshuab hluav taws xob hauv lub tshuab hluav taws xob thaum lub zog poob ntawm ob kab. Pib lub tshuab hluav taws xob diesel yog cov txheej txheem qeeb thiab yuav tsum tau siv li 40 vib nas this, thaum lub sij hawm lub hwj chim muab tag nrho rau UPS roj teeb.
Thaum them tag nrho, lub tshuab hluav taws xob diesel ua haujlwm ntawm cov ntaub ntawv chaw rau 8 teev. Raws li qhov no mus rau hauv tus account, lub chaw cov ntaub ntawv tau nkag mus rau hauv ob daim ntawv cog lus nrog cov neeg muag khoom roj diesel ywj siab los ntawm ib leeg, uas tau lees paub xa ib feem tshiab ntawm cov roj hauv 4 teev tom qab hu. Qhov tshwm sim uas qee yam kev quab yuam majeure yuav tshwm sim rau ob qho tib si ib zaug yog qhov tsawg heev. Yog li, kev tswj hwm tus kheej tuaj yeem kav ntev npaum li cov neeg ua haujlwm kho yuav tsum rov qab muaj zog los ntawm tsawg kawg ib lub nroog network.
Raws li koj tau pom yooj yim, tsis muaj engineering zoo siab ntawm no. Qhov no yog vim, ntawm lwm yam, rau qhov tseeb hais tias thaum tsim lub engineering infrastructure, npaj-ua modules tau siv, manufacturers ntawm uas yog tsom rau ib tug tej yam "cov neeg siv khoom nruab nrab".
Tau kawg, txhua tus kws tshaj lij IT yuav hais tias qhov nruab nrab yog "tsis yog ntses lossis hma" thiab yuav hais kom tsim cov txheej txheem tshwj xeeb rau cov kab ke tshwj xeeb. Txawm li cas los xij, cov neeg uas xav them lawv rau qhov kev txaus siab no yog kom meej meej tsis nyob rau hauv. Yog li ntawd peb yuav tsum muaj tiag. Hauv kev xyaum, txhua yam yuav zoo li qhov no: kev yuav khoom npaj txhij thiab sib sau ua ke uas yuav daws teeb meem kev lag luam cuam tshuam. Cov neeg uas tsis pom zoo rau txoj hauv kev no yuav raug coj rov qab mus rau lub ntiaj teb sai sai los ntawm lub tuam txhab tus thawj coj nyiaj txiag.
Distribution boards
Tam sim no, cuaj pawg thawj coj saib xyuas kom muaj kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov khoom siv hluav taws xob thiab plaub lub rooj sib faib khoom siv ncaj qha los txuas cov khoom thauj. Tsis muaj kev txwv loj ntawm qhov chaw, tab sis tsis muaj ntau dhau ntawm nws, yog li ib qho kev nthuav dav engineering tseem muaj tam sim no.
Raws li pom tau yooj yim, tus naj npawb ntawm "cov tswv yim" thiab "load" panels tsis sib xws - tom kawg yog yuav luag ib nrab ntawm ntau. Qhov no tau dhau los ua tau vim tias cov ntaub ntawv chaw tsim qauv tsim qauv txiav txim siab siv cov keyboards loj los nqa peb lossis ntau dua cov kab nkag. Rau txhua lub tshuab input muaj kwv yees li 36 ceg kab tiv thaiv los ntawm cov tshuab cais.
Yog li, qee zaum siv cov qauv loj tso cai rau koj kom txuag tau qhov chaw tsawg. Tsuas yog vim tsawg dua cov ntaub thaiv npog loj yuav xav tau.
Cov khoom siv hluav taws xob tsis cuam tshuam
Ib qho Eaton 93PM nrog lub zog ntawm 120 kVA, ua haujlwm hauv ob chav hloov pauv, yog siv los ua lub zog tsis cuam tshuam ntawm Tushino cov ntaub ntawv chaw.
Eaton 93PM UPSs muaj nyob rau hauv ntau hom. Yees duab: Eaton
Cov laj thawj tseem ceeb ntawm kev xaiv cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb no yog nws cov yam ntxwv hauv qab no.
Ua ntej, qhov ua tau zoo ntawm UPS no hauv ob hom kev hloov pauv mus txog 97%, thiab hauv hom txuag hluav taws xob - 99%. Cov cuab yeej siv tsawg dua 1,5 square meters. m thiab tsis tshem tawm qhov chaw server hauv chav los ntawm cov cuab yeej tseem ceeb. Qhov tshwm sim yog cov nqi khiav lag luam qis thiab cov lag luam txuag xav tau.
Qhov thib ob, ua tsaug rau qhov kev tswj hwm thermal built-in, Eaton 93PM UPS tuaj yeem muab tso rau txhua qhov chaw. Txawm muaj cai mus tiv thaiv phab ntsa. Txawm hais tias koj tsis xav tau tam sim ntawd, koj tuaj yeem xav tau tom qab. Piv txwv li, txhawm rau tso qee qhov chaw uas tsis txaus rau ib qho khib nyiab ntxiv.
Thirdly, yooj yim ntawm kev ua haujlwm. Xws li Intelligent Power software siv los saib xyuas thiab tswj. Kev ntsuas xa los ntawm SNMP tso cai rau koj los saib xyuas kev noj thiab txhua qhov kev ua tsis tiav hauv ntiaj teb, uas ua rau nws tuaj yeem teb sai sai rau cov xwm txheej kub ntxhov.
Plaub, modularity thiab scalability. Qhov no yog tej zaum qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws, ua tsaug uas tsuas yog ib qho modular UPS siv nyob rau hauv Tushino data center redundancy system. Nws suav nrog ob qho haujlwm ua haujlwm thiab ib qho thaub qab. Qhov no yog li cas N + 1 lub tswv yim xav tau rau qib Tier II tau muab.
Qhov no yooj yim dua thiab txhim khu kev qha ntau dua li kev teeb tsa ntawm peb UPSs. Yog li ntawd, xaiv ib lub cuab yeej uas pib muab qhov muaj peev xwm ntawm kev ua haujlwm sib luag yog ib qho kev txav mus los.
Tab sis vim li cas ho tsis cov neeg tsim qauv xaiv DRIBP es tsis txhob cais UPS thiab diesel generator? Cov laj thawj tseem ceeb ntawm no, ib yam nkaus, dag tsis yog hauv engineering, tab sis hauv kev nyiaj txiag.
Cov qauv modular yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas tsim los rau kev hloov kho tshiab - raws li kev thauj khoom loj tuaj, cov peev txheej thiab cov tshuab hluav taws xob tau ntxiv rau hauv engineering infrastructure. Cov laus tseem ua hauj lwm thiab tseem ua hauj lwm. Nrog DRIBP qhov xwm txheej yog qhov sib txawv heev: koj yuav tsum yuav cov cuab yeej zoo li no nrog lub zog loj. Tsis tas li ntawd, muaj ob peb "kev sib txuas me me", thiab lawv kim heev - incomparably kim dua li cais lub tshuab hluav taws xob diesel thiab UPS. DRIBPs kuj tseem ceeb heev hauv kev thauj mus los thiab kev teeb tsa. Qhov no, nyob rau hauv lem, kuj cuam tshuam tus nqi ntawm tag nrho cov system.
Lub configuration uas twb muaj lawm daws nws cov teeb meem zoo heev. Lub Eaton 93PM UPS tuaj yeem txhawb nqa kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov khoom siv hauv cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb rau 15 feeb, uas yog, nrog ntau dua 15 npaug ntawm cov khoom cia.
Ib zaug ntxiv, cov ntshiab sine nthwv dej uas UPS tsim online tshem tawm qhov xav tau rau tus tswv chaw zov me nyuam los yuav cov stabilizers cais. Thiab ntawm no los ntawm kev txuag nyiaj.
Txawm hais tias tau tshaj tawm qhov yooj yim ntawm Eaton 93PM UPS, lub cuab yeej yog qhov nyuaj heev. Yog li ntawd, nws cov kev saib xyuas ntawm Tushino cov ntaub ntawv chaw yog nqa tawm los ntawm lub tuam txhab thib peb nrog cov kws tshaj lij tshwj xeeb ntawm nws cov neeg ua haujlwm. Khaws ib tus neeg ua haujlwm cob qhia rau cov neeg ua haujlwm rau lub hom phiaj no yog qhov zoo siab heev.
Cov txiaj ntsig thiab kev cia siab
Qhov no yog li cas lub chaw muab ntaub ntawv tau tsim, uas ua rau nws muaj peev xwm muab cov kev pabcuam zoo rau cov neeg siv khoom uas nws cov haujlwm tsis tas yuav tsum muaj kev rov ua dua siab dua thiab tsis cuam tshuam cov nqi lag luam loj. Cov kev pabcuam zoo li no yuav xav tau txhua lub sijhawm.
Thaum lub sij hawm twb tau npaj rau kev tsim kho ntawm theem thib ob, qhov uas twb tau yuav Eaton UPS yuav raug siv los tsim cov khoom siv hluav taws xob rov qab. Ua tsaug rau cov qauv tsim qauv, nws qhov kev hloov kho tshiab yuav raug txo kom tsawg rau kev yuav khoom ntawm ib qho ntxiv, uas yooj yim dua thiab pheej yig dua li hloov lub cuab yeej. Ob tus engineer thiab cov nyiaj txiag yuav pom zoo rau txoj hauv kev no.
Tau qhov twg los: www.hab.com