Thaum pib nws ib txwm nyuaj rau kev nkag siab txog qhov project loj thiab qub. Architecture yog ib qho ntawm cov haujlwm ntawm kev ntsuam xyuas tus kws kos duab. Feem ntau koj yuav tsum tau ua haujlwm nrog cov haujlwm loj, cov haujlwm qub, thiab cov txiaj ntsig yuav tsum tau xa hauv ib lub lis piam.
Yuav ntsuas li cas ib qhov project ntawm 100k lossis ntau kab ntawm cov lej hauv ib lub lis piam thaum tseem muab cov txiaj ntsig uas muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau tus neeg siv khoom.
Feem ntau cov kws tsim vaj tsev thiab cov kws tshaj lij tau ntsib cov kev ntsuam xyuas zoo sib xws. Qhov no yuav zoo li cov txheej txheem ib nrab lossis ua ib qho kev pabcuam cais raws li tau ua tiav hauv peb lub tuam txhab, ib txoj hauv kev lossis lwm qhov koj feem ntau tau daws qhov no.
Tus thawj hauv lus Askiv rau koj cov phooj ywg uas tsis hais lus Lavxias nyob ntawm no: .
Peb lub tuam txhab txoj kev mus kom ze
Kuv yuav qhia koj seb nws ua haujlwm li cas hauv peb lub tuam txhab thiab kuv ua li cas hauv cov xwm txheej zoo sib xws, tab sis koj tuaj yeem hloov txoj hauv kev no yooj yim raws li qhov xav tau ntawm koj qhov project thiab tuam txhab.
Muaj ob hom kev ntsuam xyuas architecture.
Sab hauv - Peb feem ntau ua nws rau tej yaam num nyob rau hauv lub tuam txhab. Ib qhov haujlwm twg tuaj yeem thov kev ntsuam xyuas architecture rau ntau yam laj thawj:
- Pab neeg no xav tias lawv qhov project zoo meej thiab qhov no yog qhov tsis txaus ntseeg. Peb tau muaj cov xwm txheej zoo li no, thiab feem ntau hauv cov haujlwm zoo li no txhua yam nyob deb ntawm qhov zoo tagnrho.
- Pab neeg xav sim lawv qhov project thiab lawv cov kev daws teeb meem.
- Pab neeg no paub tej yam phem. Tej zaum lawv yuav tau sau cov teeb meem tseem ceeb thiab ua rau, tab sis xav tau ib daim ntawv teev tag nrho cov teeb meem thiab cov lus pom zoo rau kev txhim kho qhov project.
Sab nraud yog ib txoj kev cai ntau dua li kev ntsuam xyuas sab hauv. Tus neeg siv khoom ib txwm tuaj tsuas yog hauv ib kis, thaum txhua yam tsis zoo - phem heev. Feem ntau tus neeg siv nkag siab tias muaj teeb meem thoob ntiaj teb, tab sis tsis tuaj yeem txheeb xyuas qhov ua rau thiab rhuav tshem lawv mus rau hauv cov khoom.
Kev ntsuas tus qauv rau tus neeg siv khoom sab nraud yog qhov nyuaj dua. Cov txheej txheem yuav tsum raug cai ntau dua. Tej yaam num yeej ib txwm loj thiab qub. Lawv muaj ntau yam teeb meem, kab thiab crooked code. Daim ntawv tshaj tawm txog kev ua haujlwm yuav tsum tau npaj ua ntej ob peb lub lis piam siab tshaj plaws, uas yuav tsum suav nrog cov teeb meem tseem ceeb thiab cov lus pom zoo rau kev txhim kho. Yog li ntawd, yog tias peb cuam tshuam nrog kev ntsuam xyuas sab nraud ntawm qhov project, ces qhov kev ntsuam xyuas sab hauv yuav yog ib daim ncuav mog qab zib. Cia peb xav txog qhov nyuaj tshaj plaws.
Enterprise project architecture ntsuam xyuas
Ib txoj haujlwm raug ntsuas yog qhov loj, qub, kev lag luam nrog ntau yam teeb meem. Ib tug neeg tuaj rau peb thiab hais kom peb kho nws qhov project. Nws zoo li nrog cov dej khov nab kuab, cov neeg siv khoom pom tsuas yog cov lus qhia ntawm nws cov teeb meem thiab tsis muaj lub tswv yim dab tsi hauv qab dej (hauv qhov tob ntawm txoj cai).
Cov teeb meem uas tus neeg siv khoom tuaj yeem yws txog thiab yuav paub txog:
- Teeb meem kev ua haujlwm
- Cov teeb meem siv tau
- Kev xa mus ntev
- Tsis muaj chav tsev thiab lwm yam kev xeem
Cov teeb meem uas tus neeg siv feem ntau tsis paub txog, tab sis lawv tuaj yeem muaj nyob hauv qhov project:
- Teeb meem kev nyab xeeb
- Tsim teeb meem
- Tsis yog architecture
- Algorithmic yuam kev
- Cov thev naus laus zis tsis tsim nyog
- Technical nuj nqis
- Txoj kev loj hlob yuam kev
Cov txheej txheem tshuaj xyuas kev tsim qauv tsim qauv
Qhov no yog cov txheej txheem raug cai uas peb ua raws li lub tuam txhab, tab sis koj tuaj yeem kho nws nyob ntawm koj lub tuam txhab thiab qhov project.
Thov los ntawm tus neeg siv khoom
Tus neeg thov yuav tsum ntsuas lub architecture ntawm qhov project tam sim no. Tus neeg saib xyuas ntawm peb sab sau cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb ntawm qhov project thiab xaiv cov kws tshaj lij tsim nyog. Nyob ntawm qhov project, cov no yuav yog cov kws txawj sib txawv.
Kws kes duab vajtse - tus neeg tseem ceeb ntawm kev soj ntsuam thiab kev sib koom tes (thiab feem ntau yog tib tus).
Muab cov kws txawj tshwj xeeb - .Net, Java, Python, thiab lwm tus kws tshaj lij nyob ntawm qhov project thiab thev naus laus zis
Cov kws tshaj lij huab cua - cov no tuaj yeem yog Azure, GCP lossis AWS huab architects.
infrastructure - DevOps, System administrator, thiab lwm yam.
Lwm tus kws tshaj lij - xws li cov ntaub ntawv loj, kev kawm tshuab, kev ua haujlwm engineer, tus kws tshaj lij kev ruaj ntseg, QA txhuas.
Sau cov ntaub ntawv hais txog qhov project
Koj yuav tsum sau cov ntaub ntawv ntau li ntau tau txog qhov project. Koj tuaj yeem siv cov txuj ci sib txawv nyob ntawm qhov xwm txheej:
- Cov lus nug thiab lwm yam kev sib txuas lus ntawm kev xa ntawv. Txoj kev tsis zoo tshaj plaws.
- Cov rooj sib tham hauv online.
- Cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb rau kev sib pauv ntaub ntawv xws li: Google doc, Confluence, repositories, thiab lwm yam.
- "Live" cov rooj sib tham ntawm qhov chaw. Txoj kev zoo tshaj plaws thiab kim tshaj plaws.
Koj yuav tsum tau txais dab tsi los ntawm tus neeg siv khoom?
Cov ntaub ntawv yooj yim. Qhov project yog dab tsi? Nws lub hom phiaj thiab tus nqi. Lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb thiab cov phiaj xwm rau yav tom ntej. Lub hom phiaj ua lag luam thiab cov tswv yim. Cov teeb meem tseem ceeb thiab cov txiaj ntsig xav tau.
Cov ntaub ntawv project. Technology pawg, lub moj khaum, programming lus. On-premise los yog huab deployment. Yog tias qhov project nyob hauv huab, cov kev pabcuam twg siv. Dab tsi architectural thiab tsim qauv siv.
Cov kev cai tsis ua haujlwm. Txhua qhov kev xav tau ntsig txog kev ua haujlwm, muaj, thiab yooj yim ntawm kev siv lub system. Cov kev cai nyab xeeb, thiab lwm yam.
Cov ntaub ntawv yooj yim siv thiab cov ntaub ntawv ntws.
Nkag mus rau qhov chaws code. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws! Koj yuav tsum tau nkag mus rau qhov chaw khaws cia thiab cov ntaub ntawv yuav ua li cas los tsim qhov project.
Nkag mus rau infrastructure. Nws yuav zoo rau kev nkag mus rau theem lossis kev tsim kho vaj tse los ua haujlwm nrog lub neej nyob. Nws yog qhov ua tau zoo heev yog tias tus neeg siv khoom muaj cov cuab yeej los saib xyuas cov txheej txheem thiab kev ua haujlwm. Peb yuav tham txog cov cuab yeej no hauv ntu tom ntej.
Ntaub ntawv. Yog tias tus neeg siv khoom muaj cov ntaub ntawv no yog qhov pib zoo. Tej zaum nws yuav yog qhov qub, tab sis nws tseem yog qhov pib zoo. Tsis txhob tso siab rau cov ntaub ntawv - sim nws nrog tus neeg siv khoom, ntawm cov txheej txheem tiag tiag thiab hauv qhov chaws.
Cov txheej txheem kev ntsuam xyuas Architecture
Yuav ua li cas ib tug txheej txheem xws li ib tug loj npaum li cas ntawm cov ntaub ntawv nyob rau hauv xws li lub sij hawm luv luv? Ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, parallelize txoj hauj lwm.
DevOps yuav tsum saib cov infrastructure. Tech coj mus rau hauv code. Kev ua haujlwm engineer los saib kev ntsuas kev ua haujlwm. Tus kws tshaj lij database yuav tsum khawb tob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv qauv.
Tab sis qhov no yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws thaum koj muaj peev txheej ntau. Feem ntau, ib mus rau peb tus neeg ntsuas qhov project. Koj tuaj yeem ua qhov kwv yees koj tus kheej, uas feem ntau yog qhov xwm txheej yog tias koj muaj kev paub zoo thiab kev paub dhau los hauv txhua qhov chaw ntawm qhov project. Hauv qhov no, koj yuav tsum automate tag nrho cov txheej txheem ntau li ntau tau.
Hmoov tsis zoo, koj yuav tau nyeem cov ntaub ntawv manually. Nrog rau qhov tsim nyog ntawm kev paub, koj tuaj yeem nkag siab sai sai ntawm cov ntaub ntawv zoo. Dab tsi yog qhov tseeb thiab qhov tseeb tsis sib haum nrog qhov tseeb. Qee lub sij hawm koj yuav pom architecture hauv cov ntaub ntawv uas yuav tsis ua haujlwm hauv lub neej tiag tiag. Qhov no yog qhov ua rau koj xav txog yuav ua li cas nws tau ua tiav hauv kev muaj tiag hauv qhov project.
Cov cuab yeej siv tau los ua kom qhov kev ntsuam xyuas qhov project
Kev ntsuam xyuas lej yog ib qho kev ua haujlwm yooj yim. Koj tuaj yeem siv cov lej ntsuas zoo li qub uas yuav qhia koj tsim, kev ua tau zoo, thiab teeb meem kev nyab xeeb. Nov yog qee qhov ntawm lawv:
yog ib qho cuab yeej zoo rau tus kws kes duab vajtse. Nws yuav qhia koj cov duab loj, kev vam khom ntawm cov modules thiab cov chaw muaj peev xwm rau refactoring. Zoo li txhua yam cuab yeej zoo, nws raug nqi nyiaj zoo, tab sis koj tuaj yeem ua kom zoo dua ntawm 30-hnub mus sib version.
- ib tug zoo qub cuab yeej. Ib qho cuab yeej rau kev txheeb xyuas cov lej zoo li qub. Tso cai rau koj txheeb xyuas cov lej tsis zoo, kab laum, thiab teeb meem kev nyab xeeb rau ntau dua 20 hom lus programming.
Txhua tus neeg muab kev pabcuam huab muaj cov cuab yeej saib xyuas kev tsim kho. Qhov no yuav tso cai rau koj los ntsuas qhov ua tau zoo ntawm koj qhov kev tsim kho vaj tse nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm tus nqi thiab kev ua haujlwm. Rau AWS no . Nws yooj yim rau Azure .
Kev soj ntsuam kev ua tau zoo ntxiv thiab kev txiav tawm yuav pab nrhiav cov teeb meem kev ua haujlwm ntawm txhua qib. Pib los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv nrog cov lus nug tsis zoo, lub backend thiab xaus nrog lub frontend. Txawm hais tias tus neeg siv khoom tsis tau teeb tsa cov cuab yeej no yav dhau los, koj tuaj yeem muab lawv tso rau hauv qhov system uas twb muaj lawm sai sai los txheeb xyuas cov teeb meem kev ua haujlwm.
Raws li ib txwm muaj, cov cuab yeej zoo yog qhov tsim nyog. Kuv tuaj yeem pom zoo ob peb lub cuab yeej them nyiaj. Tau kawg koj tuaj yeem siv qhov chaw qhib tab sis nws yuav siv sijhawm ntau rau koj. Thiab qhov no yuav tsum tau ua ntej, tsis yog thaum lub sij hawm kev ntsuam xyuas architectural txheej txheem.
- ib qho cuab yeej los ntsuas kev ua haujlwm ntawm daim ntawv thov
- huab system saib xyuas kev pabcuam
Muaj ntau yam cuab yeej muaj rau kev ntsuam xyuas kev ruaj ntseg. Lub sij hawm no kuv yuav qhia koj ib tug dawb system scanning cuab tam.
- ib lub cuab yeej rau kev luam theej duab lub vev xaib kom ua raws li cov qauv kev ruaj ntseg.
Cia peb muab txhua yam ua ke rau hauv ib qho.
Npaj ib daim ntawv qhia
Pib koj daim ntawv tshaj tawm nrog cov ntaub ntawv koj sau los ntawm tus neeg siv khoom. Piav qhia txog cov hom phiaj ntawm qhov project, txwv tsis pub, cov kev cai tsis ua haujlwm. Tom qab ntawd, tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv tawm tswv yim yuav tsum tau hais txog: qhov chaws, cov ntaub ntawv, cov txheej txheem.
Kauj ruam tom ntej. Sau txhua yam teeb meem koj pom manually lossis siv cov cuab yeej siv tshuab. Muab cov ntawv ceeb toom loj uas pib tsim tawm thaum kawg hauv cov ntawv thov ntu. Yuav tsum muaj luv luv thiab succinct pov thawj ntawm cov teeb meem pom.
Ua ntej qhov teeb meem pom ntawm qhov yuam kev, ceeb toom, cov ntaub ntawv teev. Koj tuaj yeem xaiv koj tus kheej qhov ntsuas, tab sis qhov no yog qhov feem ntau lees txais.
Raws li tus kws tsim vaj tsev tiag tiag, nws yog koj lub luag haujlwm los muab cov lus pom zoo los kho cov teeb meem pom. Piav txog kev txhim kho thiab kev lag luam tus nqi uas cov neeg siv khoom yuav tau txais. Yuav ua li cas qhia tus nqi lag luam los ntawm peb tau tham ua ntej.
Npaj ib txoj hauv kev nrog me me. Txhua qhov iteration yuav tsum muaj sijhawm los ua kom tiav, piav qhia, cov peev txheej xav tau los txhim kho, tus nqi tsim nyog thiab tus nqi lag luam.
Peb ua tiav qhov kev ntsuam xyuas architecture thiab muab daim ntawv qhia rau tus neeg siv khoom
Tsis txhob xa ib daim ntawv qhia xwb. Tej zaum nws yuav tsis tau nyeem tag nrho, los yog yuav tsis nyeem thiab to taub yam tsis tau piav qhia kom raug. Nyob rau hauv luv luv, nyob kev sib txuas lus pab tshem tawm kev to taub yuam kev ntawm tib neeg. Koj yuav tsum teem sijhawm lub rooj sib tham nrog tus neeg siv khoom thiab tham txog cov teeb meem pom, tsom mus rau qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws. Nws tsim nyog kos tus neeg siv khoom rau cov teeb meem uas nws yuav tsis paub txog. Xws li cov teeb meem kev ruaj ntseg thiab piav qhia seb lawv tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau kev lag luam. Qhia koj txoj hauv kev nrog kev txhim kho thiab sib tham txog cov kev xaiv sib txawv uas tsim nyog rau cov neeg siv khoom. Qhov no tuaj yeem yog lub sijhawm, cov peev txheej, kev ua haujlwm.
Raws li cov ntsiab lus ntawm koj lub rooj sib tham, xa koj daim ntawv qhia rau tus neeg siv khoom.
Nyob rau hauv xaus
Kev ntsuam xyuas kev tsim vaj tsev yog txheej txheem nyuaj. Txhawm rau ua tiav qhov kev ntsuam xyuas kom raug koj yuav tsum muaj kev paub txaus thiab kev paub.
Nws tuaj yeem muab cov neeg siv khoom tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo rau nws thiab nws txoj kev lag luam hauv ib lub lis piam xwb. Txawm tias koj ua nws ib leeg.
Raws li kuv qhov kev paub dhau los, ntau qhov kev txhim kho tau rub tawm hauv nruab nrab, thiab qee zaum tsis tau pib. Cov neeg uas tau xaiv lub ntsiab lus kub rau lawv tus kheej thiab tsuas yog ua ib feem ntawm kev txhim kho uas muaj txiaj ntsig zoo tshaj plaws rau kev lag luam nrog cov nqi zog tsawg heev tau txhim kho qhov zoo ntawm lawv cov khoom. Cov uas tsis muaj dab tsi tuaj yeem kaw qhov project tag nrho tom qab ob peb xyoos.
Koj lub hom phiaj yog los qhia cov neeg siv khoom txhim kho siab tshaj plaws rau tus nqi yam tsawg kawg nkaus.
Lwm cov lus los ntawm ntu koj tuaj yeem nyeem thaum koj so.
Kuv xav kom koj ntxuav cov cai thiab kev txiav txim zoo architectural.
Peb pawg facebook - .
Tau qhov twg los: www.hab.com