Kev teeb tsa tsawg kawg ntawm CentOS / Fedora / RedHat

Kuv tsis muaj qhov tsis ntseeg tias tsis muaj nuj nqis - Linux cov thawj coj - sim ua kom txo qis cov pob khoom nruab rau ntawm lub server kom ntau li ntau tau. Nws yog kev lag luam ntau dua, muaj kev nyab xeeb dua thiab ua rau tus thawj coj xav txog kev tswj kom tiav thiab nkag siab txog cov txheej txheem txuas mus ntxiv.

Yog li ntawd, ib tug raug scenario rau thawj installation ntawm lub operating system zoo li xaiv qhov tsawg kawg nkaus kev xaiv, thiab ces sau nws nrog cov tsim nyog tej pob khoom.

Txawm li cas los xij, qhov kev xaiv tsawg kawg uas tau muab los ntawm CentOS installer hloov mus ua tsis tsawg heev. Muaj ib txoj hauv kev los txo qhov luaj li cas ntawm qhov pib installation ntawm lub system nyob rau hauv ib tug txheej txheem ntaub ntawv txoj kev.

Siv CentOS operating system ntawm kev ua haujlwm, sai lossis tom qab koj pom qhov kev ua haujlwm ntawm nws qhov kev teeb tsa siv lub Kickstart mechanism. Kuv tsis tau nruab CentOS nrog tus qauv installer ntev. Thaum lub sij hawm ua hauj lwm, ib tug txaus arsenal ntawm configuration kickstart cov ntaub ntawv tau sau tseg, tso cai rau koj mus tau txais kev siv tshuab, xws li nyob rau hauv LVM, crypto partitions, nrog ib tug tsawg kawg nkaus GUI, thiab lwm yam.

Thiab yog li ntawd, nyob rau hauv ib qho ntawm qhov kev tso tawm ntawm 7th version, RedHat tau ntxiv qhov kev xaiv zoo kawg nkaus rau Kickstart, uas tso cai rau koj kom txo qis cov duab ntawm lub kaw lus:

--nocore

Disables installation ntawm lub Core pob pawg uas yog txwv tsis pub ib txwm ntsia los ntawm lub neej ntawd. Disabling lub Core pawg pob yuav tsum tau siv los tsim cov ntim khoom sib sib zog nqus; txhim kho lub desktop lossis server system nrog --nocore yuav ua rau lub cev siv tsis tau.

RedHat ceeb toom ncaj ncees txog qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev siv qhov kev xaiv no, tab sis kuv lub xyoo ntawm kev siv hauv ib puag ncig tiag tiag lees paub nws qhov kev ruaj ntseg thiab siv tau.

Hauv qab no yog ib qho piv txwv ntawm qhov tsawg kawg nkaus installation kickstart file. Cov neeg siab tawv tuaj yeem tshem tawm yum los ntawm nws. Npaj txhij rau surprises:

install
text

url --url="http://server/centos/7/os/x86_64/"

eula --agreed
firstboot --disable

keyboard --vckeymap=us --xlayouts='us'
lang en_US.UTF-8
timezone Africa/Abidjan

auth --enableshadow --passalgo=sha512
rootpw --plaintext ***

ignoredisk --only-use=sda

zerombr
bootloader --location=mbr
clearpart --all --initlabel

part /boot/efi --fstype="efi" --size=100 --fsoptions="umask=0077,shortname=winnt"
part / --fstype="ext4" --size=1 --grow

network --bootproto=dhcp --hostname=localhost --onboot=on --activate

#reboot
poweroff

%packages --nocore --nobase --excludedocs
yum

%end

%addon com_redhat_kdump --disable

%end

Kuv xav kom nco ntsoov tias CentOS / RedHat muaj siab ntseeg ntau dua rau Fedora hauv kev txhais cov kev xaiv. Lub tom kawg yuav emasculate lub system ntau heev uas nws yuav tsum tau reinstalled nrog ntxiv ntawm cov khoom siv tseem ceeb.

Raws li qhov nyiaj tau los, kuv yuav muab "spell" rau kev txhim kho cov duab nraaj me me hauv CentOS / RedHat (version 7):

yum -y groupinstall x11
yum -y install gnome-classic-session
systemctl set-default graphical.target

Ob qhov kev ua haujlwm tsawg kawg nkaus duab thiab cov duab kos duab tsawg tsawg tau raug sim los ntawm kuv thiab ua haujlwm ntawm cov tshuab tiag tiag.

Tau qhov twg los: www.hab.com