Feem ntau, kuv xav hais tam sim ntawd tias qhov kev xav txog ntuj txiag teb tsaus thiab qhov tseeb tias ntau ntawm XNUMXers muaj kev pabcuam yog qhov kev txiav txim siab. Qhov tseeb, ntawm chav kawm, lawv tuaj ntawm Russia. Qhov tseeb, ntawm chav kawm, peb kuj zoo, thiab kuv kuj yuav qhia rau koj txog cov chaw hauv biography. Qhov tseeb, nyob rau hauv xyoo tas los no, tib qhov kev txhawb nqa tau zoo dua rau ntau tus. Txawm li cas los xij, qee cov tib neeg lub pedigree tshwm sim ntawm no thiab nyob ntawd.
Cia kuv mus los ntawm cov teeb meem uas feem ntau tsis txaus siab rau hosting cov neeg siv khoom, Kuv yuav qhia koj tias qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo nrog peb thiab nws zoo li cas hauv lwm cov kev pabcuam hosting hauv Russia thiab txawv teb chaws (tab sis muaj, pom tseeb, kuv paub tsawg dua txog qhov sab hauv).
Thawj zaj dab neeg yog hlau. Cov neeg siv khoom npau taws heev thaum RAID maub los ua tsis tiav lossis ntau lub disks tsis ua haujlwm ib zaug, thiab kev txhawb nqa ua rau nws yooj yim los hloov. Peb muaj ib tus neeg tau txais kev pabcuam thawj zaug los ntawm DDoS ricochet ntawm tus neeg nyob sib ze VDS ntawm tib lub server, tom qab ob teev tom qab tau teem sijhawm ua haujlwm nrog lub network adapter pib, thiab tom qab ntawd qhov kev tawm tsam mus rau hauv kev tsim kho tom qab lub hwj chim-on-reboot. Peb yuav rov qab mus rau qhov teeb meem ntawm doos tom qab, los ntawm txoj kev.
Yog li, koj tuaj yeem nqa pheej yig "tawm ntawm lub txee" kho vajtse thiab kho nws ntau zaus, lossis koj tuaj yeem siv cov khoom siv server - peb muaj Huawei ntawm cov tuam txhab kab. Raws li kuv paub, peb thiab ob tus neeg ua si ntawm Lavxias teb sab kev ua lag luam muaj kev tshaj lij server hardware. Kho kuv yog kuv yuam kev. Qhov no yog vim thaum pib peb ntseeg tias peb yuav nyob tau ntau dua tsib xyoos thiab txiav txim siab sau tawm cov khoom qub qub yam tsawg tsib xyoos tom qab pib ua haujlwm. Los ntawm txoj kev, dua, qhov no yog kwv yees li cas tus nqi rau 30 rubles rau VDS tshwm sim, koj puas nkag siab?
Teeb meem nrog hlau
Yog li, peb muaj cov lag luam-chav Huawei. Feem ntau, hosters nyob rau hauv Russia muaj kev sib sau ua ke, uas yog yuav hauv cov khw muag khoom lag luam nrog cov chaw ua haujlwm thiab lub tsev desktops rau cov khoom, thiab tom qab ntawd sib sau ua ke thiab ua haujlwm siv ntau txoj kev dendral. Qhov no cuam tshuam qhov zaus ntawm kev tawg thiab cov nqi ntawm cov kev pabcuam. Yog hais tias nrog qhov zaus ntawm kev puas tsuaj txhua yam yog ntau dua los yog tsawg dua qhov pom tseeb (qhov phem dua qhov kho vajtse, qhov siab dua lub sijhawm poob), ces nrog tus nqi ntawm cov kev pabcuam txhua yam yog qhov nthuav dua. Nrog peb lub voj voog ntawm tsib mus rau rau xyoo rau kev kho vajtse, nws hloov tawm kom pheej yig dua los yuav cov servers thiab cov khoom siv hauv network ntawm cov tuam txhab kab rau cov ntaub ntawv chaw.
Yog, lawv kim dua los yuav. Yog lawm, lawv muaj kev tiv thaiv kim heev (peb muaj kev tiv thaiv txuas ntxiv rau tag nrho cov khoom siv tshiab rau hnub ua haujlwm tom ntej, ntxiv rau qhov tsis zoo tshaj plaws nws tau ncua deb dhau lub sijhawm lav). Yog lawm, koj yuav tsum khaws cov khoom kho ntawm qhov chaw: peb hloov tib lub disks, RAID controllers, RAM strips thiab qee zaum cov khoom siv hluav taws xob los ntawm peb tus kheej cov khoom seem hauv txhua kaum lub chaw cov ntaub ntawv. Qee qhov chaw muaj ntau qhov chaw seem, qhov twg tsawg dua, nyob ntawm lub hom phiaj tus lej thiab hnub nyoog ntawm cov servers nyob ntawd.
Thaum peb xub pib ua lag luam, peb tam sim ntawd txiav txim siab coj cov khoom siv txhim khu kev qha ntau dua. Vim tias muaj lub sijhawm los xyuas: ua ntej RUVDS peb tau koom nrog kev lag luam algorithmic thiab siv tus kheej sib dhos pheej yig kho vajtse. Thiab nws tau muab tawm tias qhov sib txawv yog tiag tiag loj heev. Cov khoom siv tau yooj yim yuav hauv centners. Lawm, yog hais tias hosting muaj xws li cov nqi los yog ib tug luv luv hardware sau-off voj voog, ces tus nqi ntawm tariffs nce. Thiab txij li tus nqi rau ntau dua lossis tsawg dua qhov kev teeb tsa zoo ib yam ntau dua lossis tsawg dua nyob thoob plaws hauv kev ua lag luam, qee yam lwm yam feem ntau degrades. Raws li txoj cai, nws tsis txhawb nqa, tab sis yog qhov zoo ntawm kev sib txuas lus lossis cov ntaub ntawv kev ruaj ntseg.
Kuv, ntawm chav kawm, tej zaum yuav tsis ncaj ncees lawm, tab sis qhov kev ntsuam xyuas yog qhov no: leej twg tsis ncaj qha qhia nyob rau hauv lub website kev koom tes nrog ib tug neeg muag khoom hlau thiab ib tug kws tshaj lij kab ntawm kho vajtse, yog siv ib tug "tsis tu ncua" ib. Tej zaum ib tug neeg tsuas yog zais lawv cov cuab yeej txias.
Peb ua tus pheej yig (tab sis tsis yog tus pheej yig tshaj) , yog li ntawd, peb ua tib zoo txiav txim siab thiab txuas ntxiv suav cov nqi khiav haujlwm. Kuv tsis to taub tiag tiag cov qauv ntawm lwm lub tuam txhab, tab sis nws zoo nkaus li hais tias lub ntsiab lus yog tias lawv tau npaj horizons ntawm ob lossis peb xyoos, thaum peb tsuas muaj ntev dua. Tej zaum peb tsis yog lawm, thiab nyob rau hauv Russia nws tsis tsim nyog npaj kom deb li deb, tab sis kom deb li deb, pah-pah, peb tau txais txiaj ntsig los ntawm qhov no thiab txuas ntxiv mus ua ib lub tuam txhab.
Data center qhov chaw
Feem ntau VDS hosting cov kev pabcuam muaj ib lossis ob qhov chaw. Peb muaj kaum, thiab tsis tsuas yog nyob rau hauv Moscow, tab sis kuj nyob ze rau lub nroog loj Lavxias teb sab (Ekaterinburg, Novosibirsk), uas yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau Minecraft thiab Counter-Strike servers, thiab kuj muaj Switzerland, England thiab lub teb chaws Yelemees. Thiab tib lub sijhawm, kev txhawb nqa lus Lavxias yog nyob txhua qhov chaw.
Vim li cas qhov chaw thib ob xav tau qhov tseeb - cov kev pabcuam yuav tsum tau muab faib ua geodistributed. Tab sis yog vim li cas cov chaw zov me nyuam xav tau nyob rau hauv lwm lub teb chaws yog ib lo lus nug nthuav heev.
Ua ntej, lub chaw khaws ntaub ntawv hauv Switzerland suav tias yog kev ntseeg siab dua li ib tus neeg Lavxias. Qhov no tsis yog lub hom phiaj kev ntsuas, tab sis kev xav ntawm feem ntau ntawm peb cov neeg siv khoom. Nws yuav tsum tau hais tias yog, ntawm chav kawm, muaj peev xwm muaj epic gouges nyob ntawd, zoo li lwm qhov, tab sis feem ntau lawv muaj ntau ntau ua tib zoo ua raws li cov txheej txheem txij nkawm thiab muaj zog sab nraud kev ruaj ntseg perimeter. Ntawd yog, lawv yuav tsum muaj teeb meem tsawg dua.
Qhov thib ob, ntawm chav kawm, sab nraum Russia. Rau qee qhov, qhov no yog qhov tseem ceeb txhawm rau ua lag luam los ze zog rau cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb uas kev txiav txim tiav. Rau qee qhov nws yog qhov tseem ceeb vim tias peb tus kheej VPNs (Kuv xav tias tsawg kawg yog ib feem peb ntawm peb cov servers tau yuav tshwj xeeb rau kev teeb tsa VPN tunnels los ntawm lwm txoj cai). Zoo, muaj cov neeg uas pom daim npog ntsej muag qhia hauv lawv cov chaw khaws ntaub ntawv hauv tebchaws Russia thiab tam sim no tsuas yog nyiam khaws lawv cov ntaub ntawv tsis nrog peb. Txawm hais tias, nyob rau hauv txoj kev xav, tsis muaj leej twg muaj kev tiv thaiv los ntawm qhov no. Nws tsuas yog hais tias lub neej ntawd ntawm kev tsav tsheb mus rau hauv lub chaw khaws ntaub ntawv sib txawv.
Kuv mam li hais tam sim ntawd tias qee qhov ntawm peb cov chaw lag luam cov ntaub ntawv tsis muaj qhov phem dua li cov hauv UK lossis Switzerland. Piv txwv li, hauv lub vev xaib yuav luag tsis muaj teeb meem (thiab yeej tsis muaj qhov hnyav) thiab ua raws li Uptime Institute (T3) cov qauv. Tiv thaiv zoo. Ntawd yog, lub hom phiaj nws yog qhov zoo heev, tab sis ntawm cov neeg siv khoom muaj qee qhov kev ntseeg tias nws muaj kev nyab xeeb dua txawv teb chaws. Thiab cov Lavxias teb sab hosters uas tsis muab ib qho chaw txawv teb chaws tam sim ntawd tsis haum rau cov kev xav tau ntawm kev ua lag luam.
Hloov server configuration thiab nqi
Peb tau tshawb xyuas thiab kawm txog qhov tseem ceeb rau cov neeg siv khoom. Nws muab tawm hais tias xws li tsis raws li lub quantization chav tsev nyob rau hauv lub tariff thiab lub peev xwm los sai sai hloov lub server configuration nyob rau hauv ib qho chaw siab heev. Peb paub tias qhov chaw ntawm lub tshuab virtual yog tsim manually hauv ib lossis ob teev raws li qhov kev thov, kev teeb tsa tau hloov pauv hauv ib hnub raws li qhov kev thov txhawb nqa.
Peb automated cov txheej txheem kom txog rau thaum nruab nrab lub sij hawm los tsim ib lub tshuab virtual yog plaub feeb, thiab qhov nruab nrab lub sij hawm los ntawm daim ntawv thov mus tso tawm yog 10-11 feeb. Qhov no yog vim qee daim ntawv thov nyuaj tseem ua los ntawm tes hauv li 20 feeb.
Peb cov nqi them yog ib thib ob (tsis yog teev lossis ib hnub). Koj tuaj yeem tsim lub server, saib nws thiab tshem tawm tam sim ntawd, txuag koj cov nyiaj (peb thov kom them nyiaj ua ntej rau ib hlis, tab sis peb xa rov qab yog tias nws tsis ua haujlwm). Feem ntau cov chaw hauv Lavxias xav kom koj xauj daim ntawv tso cai rau OS cais. Peb WinServer tau muab rau txhua lub tshuab pub dawb thiab suav nrog tus nqi (tab sis Windows desktop version tsis muaj).
Lub server configuration hloov nyob rau hauv li kaum feeb los ntawm lub interface, ob qho tib si down thiab up. Muaj ob qhov kev zam - hauv lub disk tsis tas yuav ua tau tiav (yog tias qhov chaw nyob ntawm qee yam), thiab thaum hloov los ntawm 2,2 GHz mus rau 3,5 GHz, qhov no yog ua tiav los ntawm daim pib. Kev thov phau ntawv muaj SLA rau thawj cov lus teb ntawm 15 feeb, lub sijhawm ua haujlwm ntawm 20-30 feeb (tej zaum ntau dua, nyob ntawm qhov ntim ntawm cov ntaub ntawv theej). Nyob rau hauv cov nqi se, los ntawm txoj kev, qhov twg peb muaj HDD, txhua qhov chaw hauv qhov tseeb SSD nrog kev txwv mus txog HDD ceev (nws tau hloov mus rau pheej yig dua, thiab peb tau hloov tag nrho rau SSD txog ib xyoos thiab ib nrab dhau los). Koj tuaj yeem nqa lub tsheb nrog daim npav video. Muaj kev siv tus nqi (muaj cov qauv tsim nyog rau processor, RAM, disks thiab tsheb khiav) - yog tias koj muaj kev suav siab tshaj plaws, nws pheej yig dua, tab sis kuj tseem muaj cov neeg siv khoom uas tsis tau kwv yees lawv cov kev noj kom raug thiab qee zaum them ob zaug ntau dua. raws li cov tariff tsis tu ncua. Zoo, ib tug neeg txuag.
Yog, tag nrho cov no yuav tsum muaj cov nqi automation. Tab sis raws li kev xyaum qhia, qhov no kuj tso cai rau koj kom txuag tau ntau ntawm kev txhawb nqa thiab khaws cov neeg siv khoom vim qhov kev pabcuam zoo.
Lub ntsiab lus tsis zoo yog tias qee zaum peb xav kom noj 10 GB ntxiv rau qee yam software. Lossis qee zaum, hauv kev sau ntawv nrog tus neeg siv khoom, peb nkag siab tias nws muaj software zoo li cas thiab pom tias tsuas yog tsis txaus RAM lossis processor cores thiab peb qhia nws kom yuav ntau dua, tab sis ntau tus neeg xav tias qhov no yog qee yam kev dag ntxias los ntawm kev txhawb nqa. .
Cov khw
Muaj kev sib txawv txawv teb chaws los muab tsis yog VDS nkaus xwb, tab sis kuj muaj cov txheej txheem ntawm kev teeb tsa ua ntej. Nyob rau hauv ib daim ntawv los yog lwm yam Txhua qhov chaw hosting loj muaj nws thiab feem ntau tsis tuaj ntawm cov me me. Peb cov chaw muab kev pabcuam tseem feem ntau muag cov tsheb khoob, ib yam li hauv Tebchaws Europe.
Thawj tus neeg sib tw rau kev lag luam tom qab WinServer yog . Peb cov kws tshaj lij tau hais tam sim ntawd tias kev ua lag luam tsis xav tau, vim tias cov thawj tswj hwm tsis muaj tes. Txhim kho Docker siv ob peb feeb, thiab tsis txhob xav tias lawv tub nkees heev uas lawv yuav tsis ua. Tab sis peb siv lub khw thiab muab Docker tso rau ntawd. Thiab lawv pib siv nws vim lawv tub nkeeg. Nws txuag lub sijhawm! Tsis ntau, tab sis nws txuag. Qhov no tsis yog qhov tseem ceeb rau cov neeg siv khoom, tau kawg, tab sis nws yog tus qauv kev lag luam tom ntej.
Ntawm qhov tod tes, peb tsis muaj Kubera tib yam. Tab sis tsis ntev los no tau tshwm sim . Nws tseem xav tau ntau dua. Muaj cov lus qhia nthuav dav rau VPS nrog cov software uas tau teeb tsa ua ntej: muaj kev teeb tsa nrog stripped-down Win (kom nws tsis noj li kev ua haujlwm), thiab muaj ib qho nrog OTRS twb tau teeb tsa ua ntej. Peb muab pre-installed software, tab sis yuav ua li cas koj qhib nws yog nyob ntawm koj, peb tsis pom qhov ntawd.
Cov chaw lag luam txias tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb, hauv kuv lub tswv yim, yog Amazon, Digital Ocean thiab Vultr. Startups xav tuaj rau Amazon kev lag luam: yog tias koj ua qee yam cuab yeej xws li Elasticsearch, tab sis tsis tau nkag mus rau hauv khw, tsis muaj leej twg yuav paub, tsis muaj leej twg yuav yuav. Thiab yog tias koj ntaus nws, ces ib qho kev faib channel tshwm sim.
DDoS
Txhua hosting raug tawm tsam. Cov no feem ntau tsis muaj zog, tsis muaj kev tawm tsam uas zoo ib yam li lub ntuj microflora hauv Internet. Tab sis thaum lawv pib tso ib tus neeg siv khoom tshwj xeeb, teeb meem pib rau cov uas nyob ib sab ntawm nws ntawm tib "txoj haujlwm". Feem ntau, cov no yog cov uas tau txais kev pab los ntawm tib lub network ntaus ntawv.
Ntau tshaj 99% ntawm cov neeg siv khoom tsis muaj teeb meem, tab sis qee qhov tsis muaj hmoo. Qhov no yog ib qho laj thawj vim li cas cov neeg siv khoom tsis nyiam peb - ββvim yog lub sijhawm server poob vim DDoS rau ib tus neeg nyob ze. Peb tau sim ua kom txo qis cov dab neeg no ntev, tab sis, tau kawg, peb tsis tuaj yeem zam lawv tag nrho. Peb tsis tuaj yeem suav nrog kev tiv thaiv DDoS hauv tus nqi ntawm tus nqi se rau txhua tus, tom qab ntawd cov kev pabcuam ntawm cov kab qis yuav dhau los ua kwv yees li ob zaug kim dua. Thaum kev txhawb nqa pom zoo kom tus neeg siv khoom siv DDoS kev tiv thaiv (them, tau kawg), tus neeg siv khoom qee zaum xav tias peb muab nws rau lub hom phiaj muag khoom. Thiab, qhov tseem ceeb tshaj, tsis muaj kev piav qhia, tab sis cov neeg nyob ze raug kev txom nyem. Yog li ntawd, peb yuav tsum delve tob rau hauv cov khoom ntawm lub network adapters thiab sau peb tus kheej tsav tsheb rau lawv. Precisely drivers for hardware, yog, koj hnov ββtxoj cai. Thib ob Circuit Court - muaj ob txoj kev tiv thaiv uas tuaj yeem hloov txoj hauv kev hauv feeb. Yog tias koj nkag mus rau theem rov qab ntawm cov tshev, koj tuaj yeem tau txais qhov siab kawg ntawm plaub feeb ntawm kev poob qis. Tam sim no kev hloov pauv tseem tsim qee qhov teeb meem hauv virtual keyboards thiab keyboards, peb ua tiav pawg.
kev pab txhawb nqa
Kev txhawb nqa Lavxias yog ib qho zoo tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb. Kuv mob siab tam sim no. Qhov tseeb yog tias ntau lub tuam txhab loj European VDS hosting tsuas yog tsis thab noj ntau yam teeb meem lawv tus kheej. Qhov xwm txheej thaum ib tug neeg ua hauj lwm tsuas yog teb rau cov ntawv yog ubiquitous. Txawm tias niaj hnub me me Lavxias teb sab hosting tuam txhab uas muag ntawm ob lossis peb tus neeg feem ntau muaj kev sib tham ntawm lub xaib, lossis xov tooj, lossis lub peev xwm los khob rau tus tub txib. Thiab nyob rau hauv cov teb chaws Europe, ntawm cov chaw hosting loj, kev txhawb nqa yuav siv sijhawm ob peb hnub (tshwj xeeb yog tias daim ntawv thov yog ua ntej lub asthiv) los txiav txim siab txog daim pib, thiab nws tsis muaj tseeb los hu lossis sau rau lawv hauv kev sib tham.
Peb cov neeg siv khoom, los ntawm txoj kev, xaiv qhov chaw hauv lawv lub nroog, raws li peb cov kev txhawb nqa tso dag, txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau lawv lub ntsej muag ntawm lub sijhawm. Qhov tseeb, ntau tus neeg tau nres ntawm lawv txoj kev mus tsev mus rau qhov chaw ua haujlwm.
Thiab tam sim no nws yog lub sijhawm los pib tham txog peb qhov ua yuam kev epic.
Peb cov jambs
Qhov tsawg tshaj plaws yog kev sib tsoo ntawm disks, RAM thiab raid controllers. Nws yooj yim los hloov nws, tab sis thaum lub server poob, ntau tus neeg siv khoom raug kev txom nyem ib zaug. Yog, peb tau sim ua qhov peb ua tau, thiab yog, cov khoom siv txhim khu kev qha yog pheej yig dua nyob rau lub sijhawm ntev, tab sis nws tseem yog rho npe, thiab yog tias koj tau txais qhov kev tawg, ces, ntawm chav kawm, nws yog kev txaj muag. Tib yam Amazon kuj tsis muaj kev tiv thaiv los ntawm ib yam dab tsi zoo li no, thiab kev tawg tshwm sim nyob rau ntawd tsis tu ncua, tab sis rau qee qhov laj thawj, cov neeg siv khoom xav tias tsis muaj tseeb los ntawm peb txhua lub sijhawm. Thov zam txim rau peb rau physics thiab phem randomness yog tias qhov no cuam tshuam rau koj lub tshuab virtual.
Tom qab ntawd DDoS tau hais tseg. Lub Kaum Ob Hlis 2018 thiab Kaum Ob Hlis 2019. Tom qab ntawd lub Ib Hlis thiab Lub Peb Hlis 2020. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub tom kawg, ob peb lub servers tsis teb (lub cev lub tshuab tau tuag, tab sis lub tshuab virtual tau nyob ntawm lawv) - yuav tsum muaj kev rov ua haujlwm nyuaj rau lub network adapters kom muaj sia nyob. Kev xa rov qab tsis yog qhov kev lom zem tshaj plaws, thiab ob peb tus neeg tau ntsib kev poob qis hauv teev ntau dua li feeb. Kev tawm tsam tshwm sim txhua hnub, thiab 99,99% ntawm lub sijhawm, txhua lub voj voog ua haujlwm ib txwm ua, thiab tsis muaj leej twg ceeb toom, tab sis muaj qee zaus thaum muaj qee yam yuam kev.
Thaum Lub Kaum Ob Hlis 2018, lub network hloov pauv tau ua tsis tiav thaum lub sijhawm plaub-teev nres. Qhov thib ob tsis tau khaws vim qee qhov kev ntseeg tsis meej; thaum sim rov kho nws, lub voj voog ntawm kev tsheb tau tshwm sim, thiab thaum peb tab tom nrhiav qhov tshwm sim, lub sijhawm poob qis tau tshwm sim. Muaj qhov xav tsis thoob me ntsis tsis zoo; txhua tus nkag siab tias DDoS tshwm sim. Txawm hais tias peb tau tsa lub network ntev heev los ntawm peb cov qauv. Yog tias koj dheev tuaj hla qhov xwm txheej no, thov zam txim rau peb, thiab ua tsaug rau koj nkag siab txhua yam kom raug.
Lwm qhov tseem ceeb: DDoS ib txwm nyob hauv zos. Nws yeej tsis tau tshwm sim tias teeb meem hauv ib lub chaw cov ntaub ntawv tsim ib txhij nrog teeb meem hauv lwm qhov. Zoo, kom deb li deb qhov phem tshaj plaws uas tau tshwm sim hauv zos yog reboot ntawm kev hloov nrog ntau lub tshuab.
Txhawm rau ntxiv dag zog rau peb cov neeg siv khoom nyiag khoom, peb nqa kev pov hwm kev lav phib xaub nrog AIG. Yog tias peb tawg thiab cov neeg siv khoom raug kev txom nyem, cov neeg tuav pov hwm yuav tsum them rov qab. Qhov no tau tawm los tsis yog kim heev rau ib chav tariff, tab sis qee qhov nws muab kev ntseeg siab.
kev pab txhawb nqa. Peb sim ua nrog cov yam ntxwv sib txawv los xaiv thiab txaus ntseeg. Qhov no txhais tau hais tias peb qhov kev txhawb nqa tsis ua ob yam: tsis tham nrog tus neeg siv khoom ntev, cov lus hais lus zoo thiab tsis delve rau hauv daim ntawv thov software. Qhov thib ob tau rov qab los haunt rau peb xyoo tas los, thaum ntau Instagram divas tuaj thiab yuav VDS rau nruab xws li boosters thiab post automators. Nws zoo siab npaum li cas qee tus neeg, uas nyob deb heev ntawm IT, muaj peev xwm nkag siab txog kev txhim kho software ntawm lub tshuab virtual. Tsis muaj kev qhia tias tus ntxhais qoj ib ce tsis tuaj yeem ua tus tswv rau 30% nce hauv cov neeg siv khoom. Tab sis rau qee yam lawv tsoo thaum teeb tsa cov tsheb khiav hauv lawv cov software. Tej zaum cov lus qhia tsis tau muab rau qhov no. Peb tsis tuaj yeem lav qhov kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov software thib peb. Thiab cov teeb meem tsis yog tsuas yog hais tias tus neeg siv tsis to taub yuav ua li cas rau configure nws, tab sis kuj nyob rau hauv stability. Piv txwv li, ib tug neeg tau teeb tsa pab software kom nce kev pom hauv YouTube. Thiab nws los ntawm qee lub rooj sib tham ua tiav nrog Trojan. Thiab tus Trojan muaj kab laum, nws lub cim xeeb tau xau. Thiab peb tsis kho cov kab mob hauv Trojans. Yog tias peb nruab software, ces nws yog ib qho khoom tawm ntawm lub thawv.
Qhov teeb meem no tau pib daws . Muaj peb theem: peb tsis paub tias hom software twg nyob ntawd, thiab peb teb lus zoo tias peb tsis txhawb cov khoom zoo li no. Qhov thib ob theem: muaj ob peb qhov kev thov, peb nkag siab ib lossis ob qho thiab sau cov lus qhia, muab tso rau hauv peb lub hauv paus kev paub thiab xa mus rau nws. Qhov thib peb theem: muaj ntau yam kev thov, thiab peb tso tawm cov khoom siv hauv .
Thiab tom qab ntawd, thaum peb tau ua haujlwm nrog ntau thiab ntau dua "tsis yog tus thawj tswj hwm," peb pib ntsib qhov thib ob rake. Kev txhawb nqa ib txwm sim ua haujlwm sai thiab teb luv luv thiab qhuav. Thiab ib txhia perceived nws yog passive aggression. Dab tsi yog qhov pom zoo hauv kev sib tham ntawm ob tus thawj coj yog qhov tsis tsim nyog rau tus neeg siv zoo tib yam uas tau coj VDS rau nws txoj kev lag luam me. Thiab ntau xyoo, muaj ntau tus neeg siv zoo li no. Thiab qhov teeb meem tsis yog hais tias kev txhawb nqa hais ib yam dab tsi tsis ncaj ncees lawm, tab sis nyob rau hauv txoj kev nws hais nws. Tam sim no peb tab tom ua haujlwm ntau yam hloov kho cov qauv - peb suav nrog hauv txhua qhov tsis yog ib yam dab tsi hauv lub siab ntawm "peb tsis txhawb, thov txim," tab sis cov lus piav qhia ntxaws txog yuav ua li cas thiab yuav ua li cas, vim li cas peb tsis txhawb , dab tsi tam sim no, thiab tag nrho cov no yog kev coj ncaj ncees thiab nkag siab. Ntau cov ntsiab lus thiab cov lus piav qhia thiab ntau yam kev coj ua, tsis yog peb tsab ntawv luv luv muaj cov lus piav qhia yooj yim ntawm qhov muaj nyob ntawd. Nws yog ib lub lim tiam txij li thaum peb dov nws tawm, ces peb mam li saib yuav ua li cas nws tig tawm. Ua ntej muaj kev sib kis, qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws tsis yog yaim tus neeg siv khoom, tab sis daws qhov teeb meem sai li sai tau. Peb lub tuam txhab lub tswv yim zoo li McDonald's: koj tsis tuaj yeem xaiv qhov koj cov nqaij siav zoo li cas; kev txhawb nqa sai sai tsuas yog qhov uas suav nrog hauv cov qauv thov. Feem ntau, zaj lus qhia yog tias yog koj teb cov lus qhuav, tib neeg yuav xav tias koj ua phem rau lawv. Peb tsis tau xav txog nws txog xyoo tas los, ncaj ncees. Zoo, peb tsis xav ua phem rau leej twg, tau kawg. Nyob rau hauv no hais txog, peb lag tom qab cov kev pab txhawb nqa tsim nyob rau hauv kev ua lag luam: ntau muaj lub hom phiaj ntawm kev ceev faj heev nrog cov neeg siv khoom, tab sis peb tsuas yog pib ua hauj lwm nrog qhov tseem ceeb no.
Tus nqi. Zoo, peb qhov kev ua tsis tiav feem ntau yog teeb meem nrog 30-ruble tariff. Peb muaj ib txoj kab tshwj xeeb ntawm cov khoom siv tsis muaj zog, qhov twg VDS sawv . Nws yog qhov nrov heev. Lawv tam sim ntawd hais nyob rau hauv cov lus piav qhia tias nws yuav ua kom tiav cov khoom, tus nqi se tsis yog rau kev ua haujlwm, tab sis rau kev cob qhia. Feem ntau, AS YOG, thiab qhov no feem ntau yuav txaus ntshai heev.
Raws li nws tau muab tawm, qhov kev piav qhia ntawm tus nqi se tau nres ob peb tus neeg. 30 rubles tseem pheej yig dua li qhov chaw nyob ipv4, thiab tom qab ntawd muaj lub tshuab virtual nrog nws tam sim ntawd. Zoo li kuv xav tias muaj coob tus neeg yuav cia li yuav, vim peb tab tom qhib nws hauv nthwv dej. Thawj zaug txhua yam mus ntau dua lossis tsawg dua ib txwm, tab sis tom qab ntawd peb tsis tau them nyiaj txaus rau qhov tseeb tias tom qab peb lossis plaub lub hlis, kev rov ua dua tshiab pib maj mam nce ntxiv - cov haujlwm tsis tau pib tam sim ntawd, thiab thaum kawg ntawm lub xyoo. kev ua haujlwm tau dhau los ua tsis zoo rau cov neeg siv khoom nruab nrab, cov kab loj loj tshwm sim rau kev sau ntawv rau disk, piv txwv li. Yog lawm, muaj SSD, tab sis peb txwv nws nyob rau hauv tus nqi rau HDD ceev, thiab cov no tsis yog NVMe, tab sis pheej yig Intel disks tshwj xeeb yuav khoom rau kev sim rau server configurations. Peb hloov cov disks kom loj dua thiab ntau dua qub, qhov no tso cai rau peb kom tau txais qee qhov kev ua tau zoo.
Qhov kev tshawb pom thib ob ntawm tus nqi se no coj peb ntau txhiab tus neeg siv Suav. Lawv tau sau cov ntawv uas tau hlawv peb lub xaib, vim hais tias muaj txog 800 lub tsheb tau yuav los ntawm cov neeg nyob hauv lub qhov rais ntawm qhov pom ntawm cov xov xwm ntawm lub xaib thiab cov ntawv xov xwm, thiab qhov no yog ob peb feeb. Kuv tsis tuaj yeem hais raws nraim li lawv tau ua nyob rau ntawd, tab sis txiav txim los ntawm qhov xwm txheej ntawm kev tsheb, lawv yog cov neeg tawm tsam uas hla lub Great Firewall ntawm Tuam Tshoj. Raws li cov nqe lus ntawm kev nce qib, peb txwv tsis pub leej twg los yuav lub tsheb tshwj tsis yog rau cov pej xeem ntawm Lavxias teb sab Federation. Txhawm rau tiv thaiv Kwaimyeon, peb yuav tsum ncua kev tsim cov tshuab virtual. Ua ntej, cov neeg siv Lavxias ua tsaug rau peb, tom qab ntawd lawv txhawb nqa peb - ββqee tus neeg siv "hauv cov txheej txheem" ββyuav tsum ua kom tiav manually. Zoo, muaj qee qhov tsis zoo vim muaj coob tus neeg tau tos, thiab thaum lawv tau txais tsab ntawv, cov nqi se tau tas lawm.
Tam sim no peb muaj ntau txhiab tus neeg siv khoom ntawm 30-ruble tariff. Yog tias tus thawj tswj hwm muaj tes ncaj, nws ua tus pheej yig tshaj VPN hauv ntiaj teb. Ib tug neeg tau hu rau kev txhawb nqa nrog screenshots ntawm Linux nrog qee yam GUI (Kuv tsis nco qab tias muaj dab tsi nyob ntawd, tab sis qhov tseeb ntawm GUI ntawm cov tshuab xws li RAM tsawg twb txias lawm), ib tus neeg tau teeb tsa ISP vaj huam sib luag, thiab lwm yam. Ib tug neeg yeej siv nws rau kev cob qhia. Peb yuav ua qhov kev txiav txim no dua, coj mus rau hauv tus account qhov ua yuam kev, tab sis tsuas yog paub tias qhov chaw nyob ntawd, hauv Middle Kingdom, muaj lub rooj sib tham me me nrog txog ib lab tus neeg koom nrog uas tau sau npe rau cov xov hais txog peb cov servers.
Cov lus qhia tseem ceeb ntawm zaj dab neeg no yog tias cov tshuab pib ua haujlwm sai dua li qhov xav tau, thiab tib neeg tsim cov kev cia siab tsis raug txog kev ua haujlwm. Thaum nws pib poob rau qib uas tau cog lus tseg, kev tsis txaus siab los txhawb nqa tau pib, thiab nws tau raug foob nrog kev tsis zoo. Tam sim no, tau kawg, peb yuav piav qhia meej dua qhov uas tos ntawm tus nqi se no. Ib zaug ntxiv, zam txim rau peb yog tias koj ua txhaum rau zaj dab neeg no.
Qhov no yog kwv yees li kuv lub zeem muag ntawm lub sijhawm sib txawv hauv kev ua lag luam zoo li. Thiab tam sim no kuv xav kom koj qhia kuv tias koj npau taws dab tsi hauv kev ua lag luam thiab yuav kho li cas rau cov nyiaj hauv ntiaj teb. Yog tias nws yog kev lag luam ncaj ncees, peb yuav sim. Zoo, lwm tus tswv tsev yuav saib tshooj lus ntawm cov lus no, thiab tej zaum lawv yuav ua tib yam.
Tau qhov twg los: www.hab.com