Niaj hnub no, qhov tseeb yog vim muaj kev cais tawm thiab tus kabmob coronavirus, ntau lub tuam txhab yuav tsum xav txog yuav ua li cas muab kev ua haujlwm nyob deb rau lawv cov neeg ua haujlwm. Yuav luag txhua txhua hnub, cov ntawv tshwm sim uas qhia ob qho tib si kev txawj thiab kev puas siab puas ntsws ntawm qhov teeb meem ntawm kev hloov mus rau kev ua haujlwm nyob deb. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, kev paub ntau yam hauv kev ua haujlwm zoo li no twb tau sau tseg, piv txwv li, los ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm ywj pheej lossis cov tuam txhab IT uas tau ua haujlwm nrog cov neeg ua haujlwm thiab cov neeg siv khoom nyob thoob plaws ntiaj teb tau ntev.
Kev hloov lub tuam txhab IT loj rau kev ua haujlwm nyob deb yuav tsis yog ib txoj haujlwm yooj yim. Txawm li cas los xij, ntau zaus koj tuaj yeem tau txais los ntawm cov cuab yeej paub zoo thiab cov tswv yim. Hauv tsab xov xwm no peb yuav saib peb cov kev paub dhau los ntawm kev ua haujlwm hauv chaw taws teeb los ntawm sab kev. Peb cia siab tias cov ntaub ntawv no yuav pab cov tuam txhab hloov mus rau cov xwm txheej tshiab. Kuv yuav ua tsaug rau cov lus qhia, cov lus qhia thiab ntxiv.
Chaw taws teeb nkag mus rau tuam txhab peev txheej
Yog tias lub tuam txhab IT ua haujlwm hauv chaw ua haujlwm, raws li txoj cai, muaj cov kab ke, khoos phis tawj, servers, tshuab luam ntawv thiab scanners, nrog rau xov tooj. Tag nrho cov no yog txuas nrog Is Taws Nem ntawm router. Nyob rau hauv thawj xyoo ntawm nws lub neej, peb lub tuam txhab tso cia li xws li cov khoom nyob rau hauv lub chaw ua hauj lwm.
Tam sim no xav txog tias koj yuav tsum xa tag nrho koj cov neeg ua haujlwm sai sai hauv 1-2 hnub, thiab kom ua haujlwm ntawm cov haujlwm tsis nres. Yuav ua li cas rau qhov no?
Txhua yam yog qhov tseeb nrog lub laptops - cov neeg ua haujlwm tsuas tuaj yeem nqa lawv nrog lawv. Cov chav tsev thiab cov saib xyuas yog qhov nyuaj rau kev thauj mus los, tab sis qhov no tseem tuaj yeem ua tau.
Tab sis yuav ua li cas nrog servers, tshuab luam ntawv thiab xov tooj?
Kev daws teeb meem ntawm kev nkag mus rau servers hauv chaw ua haujlwm
Thaum cov neeg ua haujlwm tsiv tsev, tab sis cov servers tseem nyob hauv chaw ua haujlwm thiab muaj ib tus neeg saib xyuas lawv, tom qab ntawd txhua yam uas tseem tshuav yog los daws qhov teeb meem ntawm kev teeb tsa kev nyab xeeb rau cov neeg ua haujlwm rau koj lub tuam txhab servers. Qhov no yog ib txoj haujlwm rau tus tswj hwm qhov system.
Yog tias Microsoft Windows Server raug teeb tsa rau ntawm chaw ua haujlwm servers (raws li peb tau ua haujlwm thawj xyoo), tom qab ntawd sai li sai tau thaum tus thawj tswj hwm teeb tsa lub davhlau ya nyob twg los ntawm RDP raws tu qauv, cov neeg ua haujlwm yuav tuaj yeem ua haujlwm nrog cov neeg rau zaub mov hauv tsev. Nws yog qhov ua tau tias koj yuav tau yuav daim ntawv tso cai ntxiv rau kev nkag mus rau lub davhlau ya nyob twg. Txawm li cas los xij, cov neeg ua haujlwm yuav xav tau lub computer khiav Microsoft Windows hauv tsev.
Cov servers khiav Linux OS yuav nkag tau los ntawm tsev thiab tsis tas yuav ib daim ntawv tso cai. Tus thawj coj ntawm koj lub tuam txhab tsuas yog yuav tsum tau teeb tsa kev nkag mus ntawm cov txheej txheem xws li SSH, POP3, IMAP thiab SMTP.
Yog tias qhov no tseem tsis tau ua tiav, tom qab ntawd txhawm rau tiv thaiv cov servers los ntawm kev nkag mus tsis raug cai, nws ua rau kev nkag siab zoo rau tus thawj tswj hwm kom tsawg kawg nruab lub firewall (firewall) ntawm chaw ua haujlwm servers, nrog rau teeb tsa cov chaw taws teeb rau koj cov neeg ua haujlwm siv VPN. Peb siv OpenVPN software, muaj rau yuav luag txhua lub platform thiab kev khiav haujlwm.
Tab sis yuav ua li cas yog tias lub chaw ua haujlwm raug kaw tag nrho nrog txhua lub servers raug kaw? Muaj plaub txoj kev xaiv tseg:
- Yog tias ua tau, hloov mus rau huab thev naus laus zis - siv huab CRM system, khaws cov ntaub ntawv sib koom hauv Google Docs, thiab lwm yam;
- thauj cov servers mus rau tus thawj tswj hwm lub tsev (nws yuav zoo siab ...);
- thauj cov servers mus rau qee qhov chaw khaws ntaub ntawv uas yuav pom zoo lees txais lawv;
- xauj neeg rau zaub mov muaj peev xwm nyob rau hauv ib lub chaw zov me nyuam los yog hauv huab
Thawj qhov kev xaiv yog qhov zoo vim tias koj tsis tas yuav hloov lossis nruab ib lub servers. Cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev hloov pauv mus rau huab thev naus laus zis tseem yuav muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau koj; lawv yuav tso cai rau koj txuag nyiaj thiab siv zog rau kev txhawb nqa thiab kev saib xyuas.
Qhov kev xaiv thib ob tsim teeb meem hauv tsev rau tus thawj tswj hwm lub cev, txij li cov neeg rau zaub mov yuav nyob ib ncig ntawm lub moos thiab nrov nrov. Yuav ua li cas yog tias lub tuam txhab tsis muaj ib tus neeg rau zaub mov hauv nws qhov chaw ua haujlwm, tab sis tag nrho khib?
Kev thauj cov servers mus rau qhov chaw khaws ntaub ntawv kuj tsis yooj yim. Raws li txoj cai, tsuas yog cov servers tsim nyog rau kev teeb tsa khib nyiab tuaj yeem muab tso rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv chaw. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, cov chaw ua haujlwm feem ntau siv Cov Ntau Ntauwd servers lossis txawm tias cov khoos phis tawj niaj hnub. Nws yuav nyuaj rau koj nrhiav tau ib lub chaw zov me nyuam uas pom zoo los tuav cov cuab yeej no (txawm hais tias cov chaw zov me nyuam no muaj nyob; piv txwv li, peb tuav lawv hauv PlanetaHost data center). Koj tuaj yeem, ntawm chav kawm, xauj tus naj npawb ntawm cov racks thiab mount koj cov khoom nyob rau ntawd.
Lwm qhov teeb meem nrog kev txav cov servers mus rau qhov chaw khaws ntaub ntawv yog tias koj yuav tau hloov qhov chaw nyob IP ntawm cov servers. Qhov no, nyob rau hauv lem, yuav tsum reconfigure lub server software los yog hloov mus rau tej software lais xees yog tias lawv khi rau IP chaw nyob.
Qhov kev xaiv ntawm kev xauj neeg rau zaub mov muaj peev xwm nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv chaw yog yooj yim dua nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm tsis tas yuav thauj cov servers nyob qhov twg. Tab sis koj tus thawj tswj hwm yuav tsum rov nruab tag nrho cov software thiab luam cov ntaub ntawv tsim nyog los ntawm cov servers tau teeb tsa hauv chaw ua haujlwm.
Yog tias koj lub chaw ua haujlwm thev naus laus zis tau ua raws li kev siv Microsoft Windows OS, koj tuaj yeem xauj Microsoft Windows server nrog tus lej yuav tsum muaj cov ntawv tso cai davhlau ya nyob twg hauv cov ntaub ntawv chaw. Siv ib daim ntawv tso cai rau txhua tus ntawm koj cov neeg ua haujlwm ua haujlwm nrog server nyob deb.
Kev xauj lub cev servers tuaj yeem yog 2-3 zaug pheej yig dua li xauj virtual servers hauv huab. Tab sis yog tias koj xav tau lub zog me me, thiab tsis yog tag nrho cov server, ces qhov kev xaiv huab yuav pheej yig dua.
Kev nce nqi ntawm cov peev txheej huab yog qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev khaws cov khoom siv kho vajtse hauv huab. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, huab tuaj yeem ua haujlwm tau ntseeg tau ntau dua li cov neeg siv lub cev xauj tsev. Tab sis ntawm no koj twb yuav tsum tau ntsuas qhov txaus ntshai thiab suav cov nyiaj.
Raws li rau peb lub tuam txhab, uas tau koom nrog hauv kev tsim cov khw muag khoom hauv online, tag nrho cov peev txheej tsim nyog tau nyob ntev hauv cov chaw khaws ntaub ntawv thiab tuaj yeem siv tau nyob deb. Cov no yog cov tswv thiab xauj lub cev servers uas siv rau cov khw muag khoom, nrog rau cov tshuab virtual rau software tsim, tsim qauv tsim thiab cov neeg sim.
Hloov chaw ua haujlwm ntawm chaw ua haujlwm mus rau tsev
Raws li peb tau hais lawm, cov neeg ua haujlwm tsuas tuaj yeem nqa lawv lub khoos phis tawj ua haujlwm nrog lawv - laptops lossis system units nrog saib. Yog tias tsim nyog, koj tuaj yeem yuav lub laptops tshiab rau cov neeg ua haujlwm thiab xa lawv mus rau koj lub tsev. Tau kawg, koj yuav tau nruab cov software tsim nyog ntawm cov khoos phis tawj tshiab, uas yuav ua rau lub sijhawm ntxiv.
Yog tias cov neeg ua haujlwm twb muaj cov khoos phis tawj hauv tsev khiav Microsoft Windows, lawv tuaj yeem siv lawv li Microsoft Windows Server terminals lossis nkag mus rau servers khiav Linux. Nws yuav txaus los teeb tsa VPN nkag.
Peb cov neeg ua haujlwm ua haujlwm ntawm Windows thiab Linux. Peb muaj Microsoft Windows servers tsawg heev, yog li tsis tas yuav yuav daim ntawv tso cai davhlau ya nyob twg rau OS no. Raws li kev nkag mus rau cov peev txheej nyob hauv cov chaw khaws ntaub ntawv, nws tau teeb tsa siv VPN thiab tseem txwv los ntawm firewalls ntsia ntawm txhua lub server.
Tsis txhob hnov ββββqab muab cov neeg ua haujlwm ua haujlwm hauv tsev nrog lub mloog pob ntseg (lub mloog pob ntseg nrog microphones) thiab lub koob yees duab yees duab. Qhov no yuav tso cai rau koj los sib txuas lus remotely nrog kev ua haujlwm zoo, yuav luag zoo li hauv chaw ua haujlwm.
Ntau tus neeg sim tswj cov neeg ua haujlwm hauv tsev thaum lub sijhawm ua haujlwm los ntawm kev txhim kho ntau yam tshwj xeeb saib hauv lawv lub computer. Peb yeej tsis tau ua qhov no, peb tsuas yog tswj cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev ua haujlwm. Raws li txoj cai, qhov no txaus txaus.
Yuav ua li cas nrog lub tshuab luam ntawv thiab scanner
Lub vev xaib software tsim tawm tsis tshua xav tau cov tshuab luam ntawv thiab tshuab luam ntawv. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias cov khoom siv no tsim nyog rau cov neeg ua haujlwm, qhov teeb meem yuav tshwm sim thaum hloov mus ua haujlwm nyob deb.
Feem ntau, ib lub chaw ua haujlwm muaj lub network MFP ntsia, uas yog ceev, loj thiab hnyav. Yog lawm, nws tuaj yeem xa mus rau lub tsev ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm uas xav tau luam tawm thiab luam theej duab feem ntau. Yog tias, ntawm chav kawm, tus neeg ua haujlwm no muaj sijhawm los tuav nws.
Tab sis yog tias koj cov neeg ua haujlwm ntau zaus luam theej duab thiab luam cov ntaub ntawv, koj yuav tsum tau yuav MFP thiab nruab rau hauv lawv lub tsev, lossis hloov lub tuam txhab cov txheej txheem kev lag luam.
Raws li lwm txoj hauv kev thauj thiab yuav MFPs tshiab, muaj kev hloov pauv sai rau kev tswj cov ntaub ntawv hluav taws xob nyob qhov twg los tau.
Ua hauj lwm nrog cov ntawv thiab cov ntaub ntawv hluav taws xob
Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj yog tias, ua ntej hloov mus rau kev ua haujlwm nyob deb, koj tswj kom hloov tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv ntws mus rau hauv daim ntawv hluav taws xob. Piv txwv li, peb siv DIADOK los pauv cov ntaub ntawv sau nyiaj, thiab them cov nqi ntawm cov neeg siv nyiaj hauv tuam txhab nyiaj.
Thaum siv cov txheej txheem zoo li no, nws yuav tsim nyog los muab txhua tus neeg ua haujlwm koom nrog hauv kev tswj hwm cov ntaub ntawv hluav taws xob (piv txwv li, tus accountants) nrog cov fobs tseem ceeb nrog kev kos npe tsim nyog hauv hluav taws xob. Tej zaum nws yuav siv sij hawm me ntsis kom tau txais cov keychains no, yog li nws yog qhov zoo dua los xav txog qhov teeb meem no ua ntej.
Hauv DIADOK (raws li hauv cov kev pabcuam zoo sib xws) koj tuaj yeem teeb tsa roaming nrog lwm tus tswj hwm cov ntaub ntawv hluav taws xob. Qhov no yuav tsum tau yog tias cov neeg koom tes siv cov txheej txheem tswj cov ntaub ntawv uas tsis yog koj li.
Yog tias koj lossis qee tus ntawm koj cov neeg koom tes ua haujlwm nrog cov ntaub ntawv qub, koj yuav tsum xa thiab tau txais cov ntawv tsis tu ncua los ntawm kev mus xyuas lub chaw xa ntawv lossis hu rau cov neeg xa xov. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub ntawm kev cais tawm, cov haujlwm no yuav tsum raug txo kom tsawg.
Yuav ua li cas nrog xov tooj
Hauv thawj xyoo ntawm kev ua haujlwm, peb lub tuam txhab siv xov tooj hauv xov tooj thiab xov tooj. Txawm li cas los xij, peb tsis ntev los no pom tau tias nrog coob tus neeg ua haujlwm thiab cov neeg siv khoom, peb xav tau qee qhov kev daws teeb meem txaus.
Qhov kev xaiv yooj yim tshaj plaws rau peb yog PBX virtual los ntawm MangoTelecom. Nrog nws cov kev pab, peb tau tshem ntawm kev sib txuas mus rau lub nroog xov tooj (thiab yog li ntawd lub cev qhov chaw ntawm lub chaw ua hauj lwm). Peb kuj tau txais lub sijhawm los koom nrog PBX nrog peb CRM, sau cov neeg siv khoom txhawb kev sib tham nrog cov neeg siv khoom, teeb tsa hu xov tooj xa mus, thiab lwm yam.
Tom ntej no, koj tuaj yeem nruab daim ntawv thov virtual PBX ntawm koj lub smartphone, laptop lossis desktop computer. Qhov no yuav tso cai rau koj hu xov tooj Lavxias lossis tau txais kev hu xov tooj ntawm cov nqi hauv tsev, txawm tias los ntawm txawv teb chaws.
Yog li, lub virtual PBX tso cai rau koj kom txav ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm los ntawm lub chaw ua haujlwm mus rau hauv tsev yuav luag tsis pom los ntawm qhov pom ntawm kev lag luam txuas ntxiv.
Yog tias koj siv lub chaw ua haujlwm PBX thiab kaw nws yog qhov tsis tuaj yeem thaum koj tsiv mus, xav hloov mus rau PBX virtual. Tshawb xyuas nrog koj tus kws kho mob hauv xov tooj kom pom tias nws muaj peev xwm ua kom hu xov tooj xa mus los ntawm tus xov tooj hauv PBX mus rau tus lej PBX tuaj. Hauv qhov no, thaum koj hloov mus rau virtual PBX, koj yuav tsis poob kev hu.
Raws li kev hu xov tooj ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm, thaum ua haujlwm nrog lub virtual PBX, xws li hu, raws li txoj cai, tsis raug them.
Kev xaiv chaw deb thiab kev cob qhia cov neeg ua haujlwm
Thaum rov ntxiv peb cov neeg ua haujlwm, hauv thawj xyoo ntawm peb lub tuam txhab kev ua haujlwm, peb ib txwm caw cov neeg sib tw mus rau qhov chaw ua haujlwm, ua kev xam phaj classic thiab muab cov haujlwm. Tom ntej no, peb muab kev cob qhia tus kheej rau cov neeg tuaj tshiab hauv chaw ua haujlwm.
Txawm li cas los xij, dhau sijhawm, peb tau hloov pauv mus rau kev nrhiav neeg nyob deb.
Kev xaiv thawj zaug tuaj yeem ua tiav siv cov kev xeem uas txuas nrog rau qhov chaw nyob ntawm HH lub vev xaib lossis lwm qhov kev pabcuam nrhiav neeg ua haujlwm. Nws yuav tsum tau hais tias thaum tsim kom raug, cov kev sim no tuaj yeem lim tawm ntau tus neeg sib tw uas tsis ua raws li qhov yuav tsum tau ua.
Thiab ces txhua yam yog yooj yim - peb siv Skype. Siv Skype thiab ib txwm nrog lub koob yees duab yees duab qhib, koj tuaj yeem ua qhov kev xam phaj tsis muaj txiaj ntsig zoo dua yog tias tus neeg sib tw zaum ntawm koj ntawm lub rooj.
Txawm hais tias muaj qee qhov tsis zoo, Skype kuj tseem muaj qhov txiaj ntsig tseem ceeb ntawm cov tshuab zoo sib xws. Ua ntej tshaj plaws, ntawm Skype koj tuaj yeem npaj ua qauv qhia ntawm koj lub computer lub desktop, thiab qhov no yog qhov tsim nyog heev thaum qhia thiab sib tham txog cov teeb meem ua haujlwm. Tom ntej no, Skype yog pub dawb, muaj nyob rau txhua lub platform loj, thiab yooj yim rau nruab rau hauv koj lub computer lossis smartphone.
Yog tias koj xav tau kev sib tham lossis kev cob qhia rau ntau tus neeg ua haujlwm, tsuas yog tsim ib pab pawg hauv Skype. Los ntawm kev sib koom lawv lub desktop, tus tshaj tawm lossis tus kws qhia ntawv tuaj yeem muab cov neeg tuaj koom nrog txhua yam khoom tsim nyog. Hauv qhov rai sib tham, koj tuaj yeem tshaj tawm cov kev sib txuas, ntawv xov xwm, pauv cov ntaub ntawv lossis kev sib tham.
Ntxiv rau cov chav kawm hauv Skype, peb npaj cov yeeb yaj kiab kev kawm (siv Camtasia Studio program, tab sis koj tuaj yeem siv yam koj tau siv los). Yog tias cov yeeb yaj kiab no tsuas yog siv rau sab hauv, ces peb muab tso rau ntawm peb cov servers, thiab yog tias rau txhua tus, ces hauv YouTube.
Feem ntau, qhov kev sib txuas ntawm cov yeeb yaj kiab kev kawm no, cov chav kawm hauv Skype pawg nrog kev sib tham thiab kev ua yeeb yam duab, nrog rau kev sib txuas lus ntawm tus kws qhia ntawv thiab cov tub ntxhais kawm tso cai rau peb ua kev cob qhia nyob deb.
Yog lawm, muaj cov kev pabcuam tsim los ua kom pom lub desktop rau ib pawg ntawm cov neeg siv, ua webinars, thiab txawm tias lub platform rau kev cob qhia (nrog rau cov dawb dawb). Tab sis rau tag nrho cov no koj yuav tsum tau them nrog nyiaj los yog siv sij hawm kawm yuav ua li cas ua hauj lwm nrog lub platform. Cov platforms pub dawb thaum kawg yuav tau them. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, Skype muaj peev xwm yuav txaus rau ntau qhov xwm txheej.
Kev sib koom tes ntawm tej yaam num
Thaum ua hauj lwm ua ke ntawm tej yaam num, peb tuav cov rooj sib tham txhua hnub thiab txhua lub limtiam, siv khub programming thiab code tshuaj xyuas. Skype pawg tau raug tsim los rau cov rooj sib tham thiab kev tshuaj xyuas cov lej, thiab kev ua yeeb yam duab yog siv yog tias tsim nyog. Raws li rau cov cai, nws tau muab cia rau hauv peb tus neeg rau zaub mov GitLab, uas nyob hauv cov ntaub ntawv chaw.
Peb npaj ua haujlwm sib koom ua ke ntawm cov ntaub ntawv siv Google Docs.
Ntxiv rau tag nrho cov no, peb muaj lub hauv paus kev paub hauv Klondike, nrog rau kev ua haujlwm thiab kev npaj peev txheej (peb CRM thiab ERP). Peb tau tsim thiab txhim kho cov cuab yeej no, tuav ntawm servers hauv cov ntaub ntawv chaw, ntau xyoo. Lawv tso cai rau peb ua haujlwm ntau yam kev thov los ntawm peb cov neeg siv khoom, xa cov neeg ua haujlwm, sib tham txog cov ntawv thov, sau cov sijhawm ua haujlwm thiab ua ntau yam ntxiv.
Feem ntau, koj lub tuam txhab twb siv qee yam zoo sib xws, thiab thaum tsiv mus rau cov chaw taws teeb ua haujlwm rau cov neeg ua haujlwm, nws yuav txaus los muab cov chaw taws teeb nkag mus rau cov chaw tsim nyog.
Kev them nyiaj yug rau cov neeg siv tej thaj chaw deb
Peb cov neeg siv yog cov tswv thiab cov thawj coj ntawm cov khw muag khoom online ua haujlwm hauv yuav luag txhua thaj tsam ntawm Russia. Tau kawg, peb muab kev txhawb nqa rau lawv nyob deb.
Peb pab neeg txhawb nqa ua haujlwm los ntawm daim pib, teb cov lus nug los ntawm email thiab xov tooj, thiab sib tham los ntawm kev tswj hwm lub vev xaib ntawm lub khw online thiab peb lub tuam txhab lub vev xaib.
Nyob rau theem ntawm kev sib tham txog kev ua haujlwm, peb siv cov neeg xa xov tam sim muaj rau tus neeg siv khoom, piv txwv li Telegram, WhatsApp, Skype.
Qee zaum yuav tsum tau saib seb tus neeg siv khoom ua dab tsi hauv nws lub computer. Qhov no tuaj yeem ua tiav ntawm Skype hauv desktop demo hom.
Yog tias tsim nyog, koj tuaj yeem ua haujlwm nyob deb ntawm tus neeg siv lub computer siv cov cuab yeej xws li TeamViewer, Ammee Admin, AnyDesk, thiab lwm yam. Txhawm rau siv cov cuab yeej no, tus neeg siv yuav tsum tau nruab software tsim nyog ntawm nws lub computer.
Teeb tsa VPN nkag
Peb muaj OpenVPN servers ntsia rau ntawm cov tshuab virtual nyob hauv cov chaw sib txawv (siv Debian 10 OS). Tus neeg siv OpenVPN tau teeb tsa rau ntawm cov khoos phis tawj ua haujlwm ntawm peb cov neeg ua haujlwm hauv Debian, Ubuntu, MacOS thiab Microsoft Windows.
Hauv Is Taws Nem koj tuaj yeem pom ntau cov lus qhia rau kev txhim kho OpenVPN server thiab cov neeg siv khoom. Koj tuaj yeem siv kuv li .
Nws yuav tsum tau hais tias phau ntawv txheej txheem los tsim cov yuam sij rau cov neeg ua haujlwm yog qhov nyuaj heev. Txhawm rau kom ntseeg tau tias kev sib txuas tus neeg siv tshiab yuav siv sijhawm tsis pub ntau tshaj kaum vib nas this, peb siv cov ntawv zoo ib yam li cov hauv qab no hauv qab tus spoiler.
Script tsim cov yuam sij
#!/bin/bash
if [ -z "$1" ]
then
echo "============================================================="
echo "VPN -- Generate crt key pair"
echo "============================================================="
echo "Usage: bash gen.sh username"
exit
fi
echo "============================================================="
echo "VPN -- Generate crt key pair for user: $1"
echo "============================================================="
ADMIN_EMAIL="[email protected]"
USER=$1
RSA="/home/ca/easy-rsa-master/easyrsa3/"
PKI="$RSA"pki/
PKI_KEY="$PKI"private/
PKI_CRT="$PKI"issued/
USR_CRT="/home/ca/cert_generation/user_crt/"
USR_DISTR="/home/ca/cert_generation/user_distr/"
# If user key does not exists, create it
if [ ! -f "$PKI_KEY$USER.key" ]
then
echo "File $PKI_KEY$USER.key does not exists, creating..."
cd "$RSA"
./easyrsa build-client-full $USER nopass
fi
# Removing user folder, if exists
if [ -e "$USR_CRT$USER/" ]
then
echo "Already exists, removing user folder $USR_CRT$USER..."
rm -r -f "$USR_CRT$USER/"
fi
# Create user folder for key and other files
mkdir $USR_CRT/$USER/
# Copy OpenVPN key, cert and config files to user folder
cp "$PKI_KEY$USER.key" "$USR_CRT$USER/$USER.key"
cp "$PKI_CRT$USER.crt" "$USR_CRT$USER/$USER.crt"
cp "$PKI"ca.crt "$USR_CRT$1"
cp "$USR_DISTR"ta.key "$USR_CRT$USER"
cp "$USR_DISTR"openssl.cnf "$USR_CRT$USER"
# Copy Manual files
cp "$USR_DISTR"readme_vpn_win.txt "$USR_CRT$USER"
# Replace string "change_me" in configuration files whis user name $USER
cp "$USR_DISTR"server.conf "$USR_CRT$USER"/server.conf.1
cp "$USR_DISTR"mycompany_vpn.ovpn "$USR_CRT$USER"/mycompany_vpn_$USER.ovpn.1
cp "$USR_DISTR"readme_vpn_win.txt "$USR_CRT$USER"/readme_vpn_win.txt.1
sed "s/change_me/$USER/g" "$USR_CRT$1"/server.conf.1 > "$USR_CRT$1"/server.conf
rm "$USR_CRT$USER"/server.conf.1
sed "s/change_me/$USER/g" "$USR_CRT$1"/mycompany_vpn_$USER.ovpn.1 > "$USR_CRT$1"/mycompany_vpn_$USER.ovpn
rm "$USR_CRT$USER"/mycompany_vpn_$USER.ovpn.1
sed "s/change_me/$USER/g" "$USR_CRT$1"/readme_vpn_win.txt.1 > "$USR_CRT$1"/readme_vpn_win.txt
rm "$USR_CRT$USER"/readme_vpn_win.txt.1
# Create tar.gz and send it to administrator e-mail
tar -cvzf "$USR_CRT$USER/$USER.tar.gz" "$USR_CRT$USER/"
echo "VPN: crt, key and configuration files for user $USER" | mutt $ADMIN_EMAIL -a $USR_CRT/$USER/$USER.tar.gz -s "VPN: crt, key and configuration files for user $USER"
echo "---------> DONE!"
echo "Keys fo user $USER sent to $ADMIN_EMAIL"
Thaum tso tawm, tsab ntawv no dhau los ntawm tus neeg siv ID (siv cov ntawv Latin) ua qhov ntsuas.
Tsab ntawv thov tus Certificate Authority password, uas yog tsim thaum txhim kho OpenVPN server. Tom ntej no, tsab ntawv no tsim cov npe nrog txhua daim ntawv pov thawj tsim nyog thiab cov ntaub ntawv teeb tsa rau OpenVPN cov neeg siv khoom, nrog rau cov ntaub ntawv pov thawj rau kev txhim kho OpenVPN tus neeg siv khoom.
Thaum tsim cov ntaub ntawv teeb tsa thiab cov ntaub ntawv, change_me hloov los ntawm tus neeg siv ID.
Tom ntej no, cov npe nrog tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv tsim nyog tau ntim thiab xa mus rau tus thawj tswj hwm (qhov chaw nyob yog qhia ncaj qha rau hauv tsab ntawv). Txhua yam uas tseem tshuav yog xa mus rau qhov tshwm sim archive rau tus neeg siv rau nws email chaw nyob.
Peb cia siab tias koj yuav tuaj yeem siv lub sijhawm yuam kev kaw hauv tsev kom muaj txiaj ntsig. Tau paub txog cov txheej txheem ntawm kev ua haujlwm yam tsis muaj chaw ua haujlwm, koj tuaj yeem txuas ntxiv mus ua haujlwm ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm nyob deb.
Hmoov zoo nrog koj tsiv mus thiab ua haujlwm muaj txiaj ntsig hauv tsev!
Tau qhov twg los: www.hab.com