В thawj ntu Kuv tau tham luv luv txog kev sib dhos nws tus kheej, uas tso cai rau koj los ua lub khoos phis tawj uas koj tuaj yeem khiav unRAID los tsim NAS thiab MikroTik RouterOS hauv KVM virtual tshuab raws li kev hloov pauv rau lub router tsis tu ncua.

Cov lus tau muab los ua kev sib tham muaj txiaj ntsig zoo, raws li cov txiaj ntsig ntawm qhov yuav tsum tau kho qhov yuam kev hauv kev sib dhos thawj zaug thiab sau qhov thib peb! Kuv yuav sim qee cov lus qhia ntawm kuv tus kheej thiab, kuv vam tias, sau qhov thib peb.

Rau qhov pib installation, koj yuav tsum txuas lub monitor, keyboard thiab nas mus rau lub server.

Txhim kho unRAID

Wb mus lub website thiab nruab unRAID ntawm USB flash drive (uas kuv tsis nco qab ntxiv rau lub rooj). Cov lus pom zoo rau flash drives yog tus qauv: ib txwm hom thiab lub cev loj dua (kom txias dua). Lub flash drive no yuav khau raj unRAID, yog li koj SSDs yuav raug kaw tag nrho. Cov ncauj lus kom ntxaws ntxiv S, SѓS,.

Tsis txhob hnov qab qhib VT-d thiab VT-x kev txhawb nqa hauv koj lub BIOS!

Peb txuas lub flash drive rau lub server thiab tso nws hauv GUI hom.

Tus txheej txheem username thiab password: hauv paus tsis muaj lo lus zais.

Version thaum lub sij hawm sau ntawv: 6.7.2

Tom qab pib lub OS, xyuas kom meej tias tag nrho cov khoom siv txuas nrog raug kuaj pom. Lub kaw lus yuav tsum pom tag nrho koj cov disks (disks tau tso tawm rau ntawm Main tab), ob lub Ethernet controllers thiab daim npav Wi-Fi (thiab qhov no yog qhov yooj yim los saib hauv Cov Cuab Yeej -> Cov Khoom Siv System).

Teeb meem nrog Marvell SATA controllers

Vim muaj qee yam kab mob hauv Marvell maub los, lawv tsis ua haujlwm tom qab ua kom VT-d hauv unRAID version 6.7.x.

Kuv xaiv qhov kev daws teeb meem yooj yim tshaj plaws: ntxiv iommu=pt rau cov kab parameter hla mus rau Linux ntsiav thaum nws khau raj. Qhov no yog ua tiav ntawm Main tab (tom qab ntawd nyem rau ntawm "Flash" ntaus ntawv). Tsis tas li ntawd, koj tuaj yeem pib hloov lub config ntawm lub flash drive: boot/syslinux/syslinux.cfg

Hais txog Intel vPro

Kuv tsis pom zoo nrhiav kho vajtse uas txhawb vPro/AMT.

Ua ntej, rau ib txwm ua haujlwm ntawm cov chaw taws teeb duab, koj yuav tsum txuas lub HDMI-dummy lossis DP-dummy plug, txwv tsis pub daim npav video built-in yuav tsis pib yam tsis muaj kev sib txuas.

Qhov thib ob, qhov zoo ntawm cov neeg siv software los ntawm Intel yog qhov tsawg heev.

Thib peb, koj yuav ua tiav cov haujlwm zoo ib yam rau kev siv hauv tsev nrog lub wireless lossis wired HDMI / DP extender thiab yuav tsis txwv rau txhua txoj hauv kev hauv kev xaiv kho vajtse.

Kev teeb tsa network

Mus rau Chaw -> Network Settings. Raws li koj tau twv, ib qho ntawm cov interfaces yuav saib mus rau hauv lub network hauv zos, qhov thib ob - hauv Is Taws Nem. Yuav pib nrog, txiav txim siab ntawm ib qho uas yuav txuas nrog koj lub network hauv zos. Ntawm kuv lub motherboard muaj cov ntawv nplaum nrog MAC chaw nyob ntawm cov khoom sib txuas, yog li kuv pom tias leej twg yog leej twg.

Hauv kev txiav txim siab, koj yuav tsum ua dab tsi yog muab txhua qhov sib txuas ua tus tswv cuab ntawm ob qhov sib txuas L2 thiab teeb tsa IP chaw nyob zoo li qub ntawm ib qho txuas nrog lub network hauv zos. Ntawm qhov interface saib hauv Is Taws Nem, tsis xav tau qhov chaw nyob IP; RouterOS yuav lis nws.

Nov yog yam koj yuav tsum tau txais:

192.168.1.2 - chaw nyob qhov twg unRAID yuav muaj
192.168.0.1 - RouterOS chaw nyob
192.168.1.3 - pi.hole DNS server chaw nyob

Koj tuaj yeem tso qhov chaw nyob rau eth0 ntawm DHCP, tab sis tom qab ntawd yog tias muaj teeb meem hauv RouterOS, peb yuav tsis tuaj yeem nkag mus rau unRAID thiab peb yuav tsum txuas lub monitor thiab keyboard rau lub server.

Tom qab teeb tsa lub network, koj tuaj yeem hloov mus rau kev teeb tsa chaw taws teeb los ntawm kev teeb tsa tus IP chaw nyob ntawm tus neeg siv LAN.

Kev teeb tsa cia

Txhawm rau khiav lub tshuab virtual, koj yuav xav tau khaws cia, yog li nws yog lub sijhawm los teeb tsa nws. Kuv yuav tsis piav qhia meej, vim nws yooj yim heev: koj yuav tsum muab lub luag haujlwm rau lub hard drive - ib qho Disk 1, lwm qhov Parity.

Hauv thawj ntu, kuv tau sau tias ib qho SSD txaus, tab sis qhov tseeb qhov no tsis muaj tseeb: nws yog qhov zoo dua los coj ob qho tib si thiab tsim lub cache-pool los ntawm lawv, yog li cov ntaub ntawv ntawm lawv yuav raug tiv thaiv yog tias ib qho ua tsis tiav. . Tsis tas li ntawd, unRAID tsis muaj ib txoj hauv kev rau thaub qab cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm lub cache. Txhua yam tau piav qhia ntau ntxiv S, SѓS,.

Nws yuav tsum zoo li no ( thov txim, kuv tsis tau yuav ib tug thib ob SSD tsis tau):

Tsis tas li ntawd, koj tuaj yeem teeb tsa lub sijhawm rau kev txheeb xyuas qhov sib luag thiab hloov cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm cache. Qhov no yog ua tiav ntawm Chaw -> Scheduler nplooj ntawv.

Nws yog txaus los xyuas parity ib zaug txhua ob lub hlis, thiab hloov cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm cache txhua hmo.

Koj tuaj yeem teeb tsa cov peev txheej tam sim ntawd muaj nyob hauv lub network hauv Shares tab:

Vim qhov tseeb tias kuv tsuas muaj ib qho disk rau cache, cov npe tsis muaj kev tiv thaiv. Txhua yam yuav tsum yog ntsuab.

Txhim kho RouterOS

Ua ntej koj yuav tsum download tau lub installation ISO duab ntawm no (xaiv x86 Stable CD Image) thiab muab tso rau hauv Towerisos.

Tam sim no nws yog lub sijhawm los tsim lub tshuab virtual.

Pab txhawb nqa hauv Chaw -> VM Manager. Tom qab no, lub tab tshiab yuav tshwm sim - VMs, mus rau nws.

Nyem Ntxiv VM, ces Linux.

Xaiv ib qho tseem ceeb xwb
Nws txaus los faib 128 lossis 256 megabytes ntawm lub cim xeeb
Tshuab - i440fx-3.1
BIOS - SeaBIOS
Hauv OS Nruab ISO yam khoom, xaiv cov duab rub tawm (/mnt/user/isos/mikrotik-6.46.iso)
Thawj vDisk Loj - 256M
Primary vDisk Bus - SATA
Network Choj - br0
Ntxiv qhov thib ob network interface thiab xaiv br1
Yog tias koj daim npav Wi-Fi tsis tshwm sim hauv Lwm Cov Khoom Siv PCI, nws tsis ua li cas - peb yuav sau nws manually hauv config; yog tias nws tshwm sim, kos lub thawv
Tam sim no, uncheck Start VM tom qab tsim thiab nyem Tsim

Nco ntsoov tias MAC chaw nyob twg yuav tau txais cov interfaces twg, txhawm rau kom phim lawv yav tom ntej hauv RouterOS.

Rau qee qhov laj thawj, txoj haujlwm tsis siv neeg ntawm cov chaw nres nkoj rau VMs sib txawv tsis tau ua haujlwm ib txwm rau kuv, yog li qhib qhov tshwm sim XML teeb tsa thiab kho cov kab nrog VNC teeb tsa rau qee yam zoo li no:

<graphics type='vnc' port='5900' autoport='no' websocket='5700' listen='0.0.0.0' keymap='en-us'>
 <listen type='address' address='0.0.0.0'/>
</graphics>

Yog tias koj, zoo li kuv, tsis muaj Wi-Fi adapter hauv Lwm cov PCI Devices, sau nws manually. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, koj yuav tsum nrhiav nws qhov chaw nyob ntawm lub npav PCI. Txoj kev yooj yim tshaj plaws los ua qhov no yog hauv Cov Cuab Yeej -> Cov Khoom Siv System, yuav muaj kab nyob ntawd:

IOMMU group 23: [168c:003c] 0b:00.0 Network controller: Qualcomm Atheros QCA986x/988x 802.11ac Wireless Network Adapter

Qhov twg hauv kuv rooj plaub hloov mus rau hauv:

(Thov txim, rau qee yam yog vim li cas Habr's MD parser yog buggy nyob rau hauv no excerpt, kuv yuav tsum tau ntxig ib daim duab)

Koj tuaj yeem tso VM thiab txuas rau nws ntawm VNC. Txhim kho RouterOS yooj yim heev! Tom qab tau txais kev tshoov siab kom xaiv cov pob khoom, txoj hauv kev yooj yim tshaj plaws yog xaiv txhua yam nrog tus yuam sij a thiab ua kom tiav lub installation nrog tus yuam sij i, tsis kam khaws cov qub configuration thiab pom zoo rau format lub disk.

Tom qab lub reboot, nkag mus rau admin raws li tus ID nkag mus, thiab tus password yog khoob.

Hu /interface print thiab xyuas kom meej tias lub kaw lus pom tag nrho peb ntawm koj lub network interfaces (Kuv tau thaij duab los ntawm ib qho kev teeb tsa uas twb tau teeb tsa lawm, qhov twg cov npe txawv ntawm lub neej ntawd):

Nyob rau theem no koj tuaj yeem rub tawm winbox, txuas mus rau RouterOS siv qhov chaw nyob MAC thiab ua kev teeb tsa ntxiv los ntawm GUI.

Kuv xav tias cov ncauj lus kom ntxaws txog kev teeb tsa ntawm RouterOS yog dhau qhov ntawm cov kab lus no, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog vim muaj ntau phau ntawv hauv Is Taws Nem, yog li kuv xav kom koj ua ntej ua tus txheej txheem Quick Setup:

Koj tuaj yeem txuas lub Internet cable mus rau qhov chaw nres nkoj dawb thiab hloov tus neeg siv LAN kom tau txais qhov chaw nyob IP, thiab tseem xyuas cov haujlwm ntawm Wi-Fi. Tom qab paub tseeb tias txhua yam ua haujlwm, koj tuaj yeem yuav thiab nkag mus rau RouterOS daim ntawv tso cai yuam sij.

Ntxiv ib Linux VM

Txhawm rau ua haujlwm hauv qhov chaw paub ntau dua, cia peb tsim lwm lub tshuab virtual uas peb yuav tso koj nyiam % distro_name%

Tseem rub tawm cov duab ISO thiab muab tso rau hauv isos

Mus rau VMs tab uas twb paub lawm, tom qab ntawd Ntxiv VM, feem ntau ntawm cov chaw tam sim no tuaj yeem raug tso tseg raws li lub neej ntawd.

BIOS - SeaBIOS
Hauv OS Nruab ISO yam khoom, xaiv cov duab rub tawm
Thawj vDisk Loj - ib yam dab tsi nyob ib ncig ntawm 10-20 GB
Unraid Share - txoj hauv kev mus rau cov npe uas koj xav kom muaj rau VM, hauv kuv rooj plaub /mnt/user/shared/
Unraid Mount tag shared
Network Choj - br0
Tam sim no, uncheck Start VM tom qab tsim thiab nyem Tsim

Peb tseem hloov kho VNC server chaw nyob rau hauv config:

<graphics type='vnc' port='5901' autoport='no' websocket='5701' listen='0.0.0.0' keymap='en-us'>
 <listen type='address' address='0.0.0.0'/>
</graphics>

Nruab lub kaw lus, nws yuav tsum tau txais IP ntawm DHCP thiab muaj kev nkag mus rau Is Taws Nem.

Txhawm rau ua kom FS directory muaj nyob rau ntawm tus tswv tsev, ntxiv rau /etc/fstab kab hauv qab no:

shared  /mnt/shared     9p      trans=virtio,version=9p2000.L 0 0

Tam sim no koj tuaj yeem siv cov kev pabcuam paub ntawm lub tshuab Linux paub, uas yuav yooj yim nqa mus rau lwm yam khoom siv!

Yog tias txhua yam ua haujlwm zoo thiab tig rau thiab tawm kom raug, ces koj tuaj yeem yuav thiab nkag mus rau tus yuam sij rau unRAID. Tsis txhob hnov qab tias nws yog khi rau GUID ntawm lub flash drive (txawm tias nws tuaj yeem hloov pauv tau). Tsis tas li ntawd, tsis muaj daim ntawv tso cai, tsis siv neeg VM pib yuav tsis ua haujlwm.

Finale

Ua tsaug rau koj nyeem kom kawg!

Kuv sim tsis sau ntau, tab sis nws tseem ua tau ntev heev hauv kuv lub tswv yim. Cov yam ntxwv ntxiv ntawm unRAID yog qhov yooj yim heev rau kev teeb tsa hauv kuv lub tswv yim, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog vim txhua yam teeb tsa nrog nas.

Muaj qee cov tswv yim zoo txog dab tsi tuaj yeem ntsia tau rau ntawm VM no. Kuv xav tias txhua leej txhua tus muaj lawv tus kheej xav tau thiab nws yog tsis yooj yim sua los mus nrog ib tug universal daim ntawv teev. Txawm hais tias, pi.hole, ntawm chav kawm, tuaj yeem pom zoo rau txhua tus :)

Kuv vam tias kuv muaj txaus mus ntxiv!

Tau qhov twg los: www.hab.com

Teeb tsa lub tsev router + NAS ntawm unRAID (Pib 2)