Thaum kawg ntawm Lub Rau Hli, lub rooj sib tham tom ntej ntawm IP Club, lub zej zog tsim los ntawm Huawei los sib pauv kev xav thiab sib tham txog kev tsim kho tshiab hauv thaj chaw ntawm cov thev naus laus zis network, tau tshwm sim. Qhov ntau yam ntawm cov teeb meem tau tsa tau dav heev: los ntawm kev lag luam thoob ntiaj teb tiam sis thiab kev lag luam kev sib tw ntsib cov neeg siv khoom, rau cov khoom tshwj xeeb thiab cov kev daws teeb meem, nrog rau cov kev xaiv rau lawv siv. Ntawm lub rooj sib tham, cov kws tshaj lij los ntawm Lavxias teb sab kev lag luam kev daws teeb meem thiab los ntawm lub tuam txhab lub hauv paus chaw ua haujlwm tau nthuav tawm nws cov khoom lag luam tshiab hauv cov kev taw qhia ntawm kev daws teeb meem network, thiab tseem qhia cov ntsiab lus hais txog cov khoom lag luam Huawei tsis ntev los no.
Txij li thaum kuv xav kom haum cov ntaub ntawv muaj txiaj ntsig ntau rau hauv ob peb teev raws li qhov ua tau, qhov kev tshwm sim tau dhau los ua cov ntaub ntawv nplua nuj. Txhawm rau kom tsis txhob ua phem rau Habr lub bandwidth thiab koj qhov kev mloog, hauv cov ntawv tshaj tawm no peb yuav qhia cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb uas tau tham hauv IP Club "dej taug kev". Xav nug cov lus nug! Peb yuav muab cov lus teb luv luv ntawm no. Zoo, peb yuav npog cov uas yuav tsum tau ua kom zoo dua hauv cov ntaub ntawv sib cais.
Hauv thawj ntu ntawm qhov kev tshwm sim, cov qhua tau mloog cov lus ceeb toom uas tau npaj los ntawm Huawei cov kws tshaj lij, feem ntau ntawm Huawei AI Fabric daws raws li kev txawj ntse, tsim los tsim cov kev ua haujlwm siab tshaj plaws ntawm cov neeg tiam tom ntej, nrog rau ntawm Huawei CloudCampus. , uas tau cog lus tias yuav ua kom cov digital hloov pauv ntawm kev lag luam los ntawm txoj hauv kev tshiab rau lub koom haum ntawm huab xam. Ib qho thaiv cais suav nrog kev nthuav qhia nrog cov nuances ntawm Wi-Fi 6 thev naus laus zis siv hauv peb cov khoom tshiab.
Tom qab lub rooj sib tham ib feem, cov neeg koom hauv club tau tsiv mus rau kev sib txuas lus dawb, noj hmo thiab saib kev zoo nkauj ntawm yav tsaus ntuj Moscow overboard. Qhov no yog kwv yees li cas cov txheej txheem dav dav tau dhau los ua - cia tam sim no txav mus rau cov lus hais tshwj xeeb.
Huawei lub tswv yim: txhua yam rau peb tus kheej, txhua yam rau peb tus kheej
Lub taub hau ntawm IP kev taw qhia ntawm Huawei Enterprise hauv Russia, Arthur Wang, tau nthuav tawm cov qhua nrog kev txhim kho lub tswv yim ntawm lub tuam txhab cov khoom lag luam network. Ua ntej tshaj plaws, nws tau piav qhia txog lub hauv paus ntsiab lus raws li lub tuam txhab kho nws cov kev kawm hauv qhov xwm txheej kev lag luam tsis txaus ntseeg (nco tias thaum lub Tsib Hlis 2019, Asmeskas cov tub ceev xwm suav nrog Huawei hauv lub npe hu ua Entity List).
Pib nrog, ob peb nqe lus hais txog cov txiaj ntsig tau tiav. Huawei tau nqis peev hauv kev ntxiv dag zog rau nws txoj haujlwm hauv kev lag luam tau ntau xyoo, thiab nws tab tom nqis peev txheej txheem. Lub tuam txhab rov ua dua 15% ntawm cov nyiaj tau los hauv R & D. Ntawm Huawei ntau tshaj 180 txhiab tus neeg ua haujlwm, R&D suav txog ntau dua 80 txhiab. Kaum tawm txhiab tus kws tshaj lij tau koom nrog hauv kev tsim cov chips, cov qauv kev lag luam, algorithms, tshuab txawj ntse thiab lwm yam kev daws teeb meem tshiab. Thaum kawg ntawm 2018, Huawei's patents tag nrho ntau dua 5100.
Huawei tshaj lwm tus neeg muag khoom hauv xov tooj hauv cov neeg sawv cev ntawm Internet Engineering Task Force, lossis IETF, uas tsim Internet architecture thiab qauv. 84% ntawm cov qauv tsim qauv ntawm SRv6 routing tus qauv, uas yog lub hauv paus rau kev tsim tshiab tiam tshiab 5G tes hauj lwm, kuj tau npaj los ntawm Huawei cov kws txawj. Hauv pab pawg tsim kho Wi-Fi 6 tus qauv, lub tuam txhab cov kws tshaj lij tau tsim txog 240 qhov kev thov - ntau dua li lwm tus neeg ua si hauv kev lag luam hauv xov tooj. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, rov qab rau xyoo 2018, Huawei tso tawm thawj qhov nkag mus txhawb Wi-Fi 6.
Ib qho ntawm Huawei lub ntsiab zoo mus sij hawm ntev yav tom ntej yuav yog hloov mus rau nws tus kheej-tsim chips kiag li. Nws yuav siv sij hawm 3-5 xyoos los nqa ib qho ih-tsev-ua nti rau kev lag luam nrog kev nqis peev ntawm ntau txhiab daus las. Yog li ntawd lub tuam txhab pib siv lub tswv yim tshiab thaum ntxov thiab tam sim no qhia nws cov txiaj ntsig tau zoo. Tau 20 xyoo, Huawei tau txhim kho Solar series chips, thiab los ntawm 2019 qhov haujlwm no tau ua tiav hauv kev tsim Solar S: routers rau cov chaw zov me nyuam, kev ruaj ntseg rooj vag, thiab kev lag luam-chav kawm AR series routers yog tsim los ntawm Esoks. Raws li qhov tshwm sim nruab nrab ntawm txoj kev npaj tswv yim no, lub tuam txhab ib xyoos thiab ib nrab dhau los tau tso tawm lub ntiaj teb thawj processor rau cov routers ua haujlwm siab, tsim los siv 7-nanometer txheej txheem thev naus laus zis.
Lwm qhov tseem ceeb ntawm Huawei yog kev txhim kho ntawm peb tus kheej software thiab hardware platforms. Nrog rau VRP (Versatile Routing Platform) complex, uas yuav pab tau sai sai siv cov technologies tshiab nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov khoom series.
Huawei tseem betting rau kev txhim kho thiab kev sim cov thev naus laus zis tshiab, Raws li cov khoom lag luam sib xyaw ua ke (IPD) lub voj voog: nws tso cai rau koj kom siv cov haujlwm tshiab sai sai hauv ntau yam khoom. Ntawm Huawei lub ntsiab trump cards ntawm no yog ib tug loj faib "lub Hoobkas", nrog rau cov chaw nyob rau hauv Nanjing, Beijing, Suzhou thiab Hangzhou, rau automated kev ntsuam xyuas ntawm cov kev daws teeb meem nyob rau hauv lub tuam txhab sector. Nrog thaj tsam ntawm ntau tshaj 20 txhiab square meters. m. thiab ntau dua 10 txhiab qhov chaw nres nkoj tau faib rau kev sim, qhov nyuaj tso cai rau koj los ua haujlwm ntau dua 200 txhiab qhov sib txawv rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov khoom siv, suav nrog 90% ntawm cov xwm txheej uas yuav tshwm sim thaum lub sijhawm ua haujlwm.
Huawei tseem tsom mus rau kev hloov pauv hloov pauv ntawm qhov chaw ntawm nws cov ecosystem, nws tus kheej ICT cov cuab yeej tsim tawm, nrog rau DemoCloud huab kev pabcuam rau cov neeg siv khoom thiab cov koom tes.
Tab sis qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws, peb rov hais dua, Huawei nquag ua haujlwm los hloov kho cov khoom siv sab nraud hauv nws cov kev daws teeb meem nrog nws tus kheej. Kev hloov pauv yog ua raws li txoj kev tswj hwm "", ua tsaug uas txhua tus txheej txheem tau tswj kom meej meej. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej, lub tuam txhab cov chips yuav raug hloov tag nrho los ntawm cov neeg thib peb. 108 qauv ntawm cov khoom tshiab raws li Huawei kho vajtse yuav nthuav tawm nyob rau hauv ib nrab xyoo 2019. Ntawm lawv yog cov kev lag luam routers AR6300 thiab AR6280 nrog 100GE uplink ports, uas yuav raug tso tawm thaum Lub Kaum Hli.
Tib lub sijhawm, Huawei muaj sijhawm txaus los hloov pauv mus rau kev txhim kho hauv tsev: Txog tam sim no, Asmeskas cov tub ceev xwm tau tso cai Broadcom thiab Intel muab Huawei chipsets rau ob xyoos ntxiv. Thaum lub sij hawm kev nthuav qhia, Arthur Wang tau maj nrawm kom rov hais dua cov neeg tuaj saib txog ARM architecture, uas yog siv, tshwj xeeb, hauv AR series khoom siv xov tooj: daim ntawv tso cai rau ARMv8 (piv txwv li, Kirin 980 processor yog tsim) yog khaws cia, thiab los ntawm lub sijhawm cuaj tiam ntawm ARM processors tsoo rau theem, Huawei yuav tau ua tiav nws tus kheej tsim.
Huawei CloudCampus Network Solution - kev pabcuam-oriented tes hauj lwm
Zhao Zhipeng, Tus Thawj Coj ntawm Huawei's Campus Network Division, qhia nws pab pawg ua tiav. Raws li kev txheeb cais nws tau nthuav tawm, Huawei CloudCampus Network Solution, kev daws teeb meem rau cov kev pabcuam-taw qhia hauv tsev kawm ntawv network, tam sim no ua haujlwm ntau dua 1,5 txhiab lub tuam txhab los ntawm cov lag luam loj thiab nruab nrab.
Raws li lub hauv paus ntawm cov txheej txheem zoo li no, Huawei niaj hnub no muaj CloudEngine series hloov pauv, thiab feem ntau yog CloudEngine S12700E rau kev teeb tsa tsis thaiv cov ntaub ntawv hloov pauv hauv lub network. Nws muaj peev xwm hloov tau siab heev (57,6 Tbit / s) thiab siab tshaj (ntawm cov kev daws teeb meem sib piv) 100GE chaw nres nkoj ceev. Tsis tas li ntawd, CloudEngine S12700E tuaj yeem txhawb kev sib txuas wireless ntawm ntau dua 50 txhiab tus neeg siv thiab 10 txhiab cov ntsiab lus nkag wireless. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, lub programmable Solar chipset tag nrho tso cai rau koj hloov kho cov kev pabcuam yam tsis tau hloov khoom siv. Tsis tas li ua tsaug rau nws, qhov kev hloov pauv ntawm lub network tau ua tau zoo - los ntawm cov txheej txheem kev coj ua ib txwm muaj, uas muaj keeb kwm tau txais kev pom zoo hauv cov ntaub ntawv chaw, mus rau kev hloov kho network raws li software-txhais networking (SDN) thev naus laus zis: kev pabcuam-oriented network. tso cai rau maj mam txhim kho.
Hauv kev tsim kho vaj tse raws li CloudEngine keyboards, kev sib koom ua ke ntawm kev sib txuas ntawm cov xaim thiab wireless tau yooj yim ua tiav: lawv tau tswj hwm siv ib tus maub los.
Nyob rau hauv lem, lub kaw lus telemetry tso cai rau koj los saib xyuas cov khoom siv hauv network hauv lub sijhawm tiag tiag thiab pom meej cov haujlwm ntawm txhua tus neeg siv. Thiab CampusInsight network analyzer, los ntawm kev ua cov ntaub ntawv loj, pab txhawm rau txheeb xyuas qhov ua haujlwm tsis zoo thiab tsim lawv cov hauv paus hauv paus. AI-raws li kev ua haujlwm thiab kev saib xyuas zoo heev txo qhov ceev ntawm cov lus teb rau cov teeb meem-qee zaum qis rau ob peb feeb.
Ib qho ntawm cov peev txheej tseem ceeb ntawm kev tsim kho vaj tse nrog CloudEngine S12700E ntawm lub hauv paus yog kev xa tawm ntawm kev sib cais virtual rau ntau lub koom haum.
Ntawm cov kev tsim kho tshiab uas txiav txim siab qhov zoo ntawm lub network raws li CloudEngine S12700E, peb sawv tawm:
- Dynamic Turbo. Lub tshuab raws li lub tswv yim ntawm "slicing" network cov peev txheej rau ntau hom kev khiav tsheb, saws hauv 5G tes hauj lwm. Ua tsaug rau cov kev daws teeb meem kho vajtse raws li Wi-Fi 6 thiab cov txheej txheem ua tswv cuab, nws tso cai rau koj txo qis latency rau cov ntawv thov uas muaj qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws rau 10 ms.
- Lossless hloov ntaub ntawv. DCB (Data Center Bridging) thev naus laus zis tiv thaiv pob ntawv poob.
- "Smart antenna". Tshem tawm "dip" hauv cheeb tsam kev pab them nqi thiab muaj peev xwm nthuav tawm los ntawm 20%.
Huawei AI Fabric: kev txawj ntse txawj ntse hauv "genome" ntawm lub network
Rau lawv feem, King Tsui, tus kws tshaj lij ntawm lub network thev naus laus zis thiab kev daws teeb meem ntawm Huawei Enterprise, thiab Peter Zhang, tus thawj coj lag luam ntawm cov ntaub ntawv chaw daws teeb meem kab ntawm tib lub tuam tsev, txhua tus tau nthuav tawm cov kev daws teeb meem uas lub tuam txhab pab xa cov ntaub ntawv niaj hnub.
Standard Ethernet tes hauj lwm tau nce zuj zus tsis muab lub network bandwidth xav tau los ntawm kev suav niaj hnub thiab cov tshuab khaws cia. Cov kev xav tau no tau loj hlob tuaj: raws li cov kws tshaj lij, los ntawm nruab nrab xyoo 2020s kev lag luam yuav raug tswj hwm los ntawm kev tswj hwm kev txawj ntse raws li kev txawj ntse txawj ntse ntxiv thiab, tej zaum, siv quantum xam.
Tam sim no muaj peb lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb hauv kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov chaw khaws ntaub ntawv:
- Ultra-high-speed kis tau tus mob loj cov ntaub ntawv ntws. Tus qauv XNUMX-gigabit hloov yuav tsis tiv nrog kev nce nees nkaum-tsib hauv kev tsheb. Thiab niaj hnub no xws li ib tug reserve yog tsim nyog.
- Automation hauv kev xa tawm cov kev pabcuam thiab kev siv.
- "Smart" O&M. Kev daws teeb meem cov neeg siv manually lossis semi-automatically yuav siv sij hawm ntau teev, uas yog lub sij hawm ntev tsis txaus ntseeg los ntawm cov qauv ntawm 2019, tsis hais txog yav tom ntej.
Txhawm rau ua tau raws li lawv, Huawei tau tsim AI Fabric kev daws teeb meem los siv cov kev sib txuas tshiab tom ntej uas muaj peev xwm xa cov ntaub ntawv tsis zoo thiab tsis tshua muaj latency (ntawm 1 ΞΌs). Lub tswv yim tseem ceeb ntawm AI Fabric yog kev hloov pauv ntawm TCP / IP infrastructure mus rau ib qho kev sib koom ua ke RoCE network. Xws li lub network muab cov chaw taws teeb ncaj qha nkag mus (RDMA), yog sib xws nrog Ethernet li niaj zaus thiab tuaj yeem muaj "nyob rau sab saum toj" ntawm lub network infrastructure ntawm cov ntaub ntawv qub.
Ntawm lub plawv ntawm AI Fabric yog kev lag luam thawj cov ntaub ntawv chaw hloov chaw siv los ntawm kev txawj ntse ntse nti. Nws cov iLossless algorithm optimizes network txheej txheem raws li cov kev tsheb thauj mus los thiab thaum kawg ho txhim kho kev ua tau zoo ntawm cov ntaub ntawv hauv cov chaw zov me nyuam.
Nrog peb lub thev naus laus zis-kev txheeb xyuas qhov tseeb, kev hloov pauv hloov pauv hloov pauv hloov pauv, thiab kev tswj hwm rov qab nrawm dua-Huawei AI Fabric txo cov txheej txheem latency, zoo li tshem tawm pob ntawv poob, thiab nthuav tawm cov kev sib txuas hauv network. Yog li, Huawei AI Fabric yog qhov tsim nyog rau kev tsim cov khoom siv sib faib, AI cov kev daws teeb meem, thiab kev suav siab.
Kev lag luam thawj qhov kev hloov nrog kev txawj ntse built-in yog Huawei CloudEngine 16800, nruab nrog 400GE network card nrog 48 chaw nres nkoj thiab AI-enabled nti thiab muaj peev xwm rau kev tswj hwm kev tswj hwm kev tswj hwm. Vim qhov kev tshuaj ntsuam xyuas ua rau hauv CloudEngine 16800 thiab lub hauv paus ntawm FabricInsight network analyzer, nws muaj peev xwm txheeb xyuas qhov tsis ua haujlwm hauv lub network thiab lawv qhov ua rau hauv vib nas this. Kev ua haujlwm ntawm AI system ntawm CloudEngine 16800 nce mus txog 8 Tflops.
Wi-Fi 6 ua lub hauv paus rau kev tsim kho tshiab
Ntawm Huawei qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog kev txhim kho Wi-Fi 6 tus qauv, uas cuam tshuam cov kev daws teeb meem yav tom ntej. Hauv nws daim ntawv qhia me me, Alexander Kobzantsev piav qhia meej vim li cas lub tuam txhab tso siab rau 802.11ax. Tshwj xeeb, nws tau piav qhia txog cov txiaj ntsig ntawm orthogonal zaus faib ntau qhov kev nkag (OFDMA), uas ua rau lub network txiav txim siab, txo qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev sib cav hauv lub network thiab muab kev ua haujlwm ruaj khov txawm tias muaj ntau yam kev sib txuas.
xaus
Kev txiav txim los ntawm qhov tsis txaus siab npaum li cas IP Club cov neeg ua haujlwm tawm mus tas li thiab cov lus nug uas lawv nug cov tswv cuab ntawm pab pawg Huawei, lub rooj sib tham tau ua tiav. Cov neeg uas xav mus txuas ntxiv kev sib txuas lus tseem ceeb heev txog yav tom ntej ntawm kev siv thev naus laus zis nrog cov neeg nyiam nyiam nyiam nyob qhov twg thiab thaum twg lub rooj sib tham tom ntej yuav tshwm sim. Muaj tseeb tiag, cov ntaub ntawv no yog zais cia txawm tias cov koom haum tseem tsis tau muaj. Thaum lub sijhawm thiab qhov chaw ntawm lub rooj sib tham paub, peb yuav tshaj tawm.
Tab sis qhov tseeb tiag yog tias tsis ntev peb yuav sau ib tsab xov xwm hais txog kev siv CloudCampus nrog cov ntsiab lus los ntawm peb cov engineers - nyob twj ywm rau qhov hloov tshiab ntawm Huawei blog. Los ntawm txoj kev, tej zaum koj tus kheej xav paub qee yam tshwj xeeb txog CloudCampus? Nug hauv cov lus!
Tau qhov twg los: www.hab.com