Hlo Habr.
Nov yog peb, kev pabcuam VPN . Peb tab tom ua haujlwm ib ntus ntawm daim iav HideMyna.me. Vim li cas? Lub Xya hli ntuj 20, 2018 Roskomnadzor ntxiv peb vim qhov kev txiav txim siab ntawm Medvedevsky District Court hauv Yoshkar-Ola. Lub tsev hais plaub tau txiav txim tias cov neeg tuaj xyuas peb lub xaib muaj kev txwv tsis pub nkag mus rau cov ntaub ntawv tawm tsam #tsis muaj npe, thiab qee qhov pom phau ntawv "Mein Kampf" los ntawm Adolf Hitler rau nws. Thaj, rau kev ntseeg tau.
Qhov kev txiav txim siab no ua rau peb xav tsis thoob, tab sis peb txuas ntxiv ua haujlwm ntawm hidemyna.me, hidemyname.org, .one, .biz, thiab lwm yam. Kev sib cav nrog Roskomnadzor tsis ua rau muaj txiaj ntsig. Thaum kuv cov kws lij choj thiab kuv tab tom nyuaj rau kev thaiv thiab kev txiav txim siab hauv tsev hais plaub, peb tab tom qhia koj cov lus qhia yooj yim rau kev tswj hwm tus kheej hauv Is Taws Nem thiab xov xwm ntawm lub ncauj lus no.
Edward Snowden hlub National Security Agency (tej zaum)
Nws tsis pub leejtwg paub tias cov kev pabcuam nrov Lavxias tsis muaj kev nyab xeeb. Koj cov ntawv xov xwm tuaj yeem raug xa mus rau cov tub ceev xwm hauv tsev. Peb qhia koj tias koj yuav tsum nco ntsoov thaum sib txuas lus los ntawm kev sib txuas lus sib txawv.
SORM thiab ORI
muaj txoj kev coj mus rhaub koj lub xov tooj. Kev cai lij choj thiab kev cai lij choj - SORM, ib qho txheej txheem ntawm kev txhais tau tias los xyuas kom meej lub luag haujlwm ntawm kev ua haujlwm tshawb nrhiav kev ua haujlwm. Raws li txoj cai lij choj nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab Federation, tag nrho cov cellular tswv yuav tsum tau rau nruab xws li ib tug system ntawm lawv cov PBXs yog hais tias lawv tsis xav plam lawv daim ntawv tso cai. Muaj peb hom SORM: thawj zaug tau tsim nyob rau xyoo 80s, qhov thib ob tau pib siv rau xyoo 2014s, thiab lawv tau sim ua qhov thib peb rau cov neeg ua haujlwm txij li xyoo XNUMX. , feem ntau cov neeg ua haujlwm siv hom thib ob, tab sis hauv 70% ntawm cov xwm txheej tsis ua haujlwm raug lossis tsis ua haujlwm txhua. Txawm li cas los xij, nws tseem zoo dua tsis txhob tham txog cov ncauj lus tseem ceeb hauv xov tooj hauv xov tooj lossis los ntawm kev hu xov tooj tsis tu ncua.
Lub tswv yim ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm SORM-2 (Source: mfisoft.ru)
Raws li 97-FZ, txhua tus neeg xa xov, cov kev pabcuam thiab cov chaw ua haujlwm hauv tebchaws Russia yuav tsum suav nrog hauv cov npe. . Los ntawm ""Lawv yuav tsum khaws tag nrho cov neeg siv cov ntaub ntawv, suav nrog lub suab hu thiab sau ntawv, rau rau lub hlis. Los ntawm txoj kev, ARI kuj muaj Habrahabr.
Kev ua haujlwm ntawm kev sau npe tau piav qhia meej siv Threema ua piv txwv, tab sis lub ntsiab lus xaus yog qhov no: tam sim no, raws li qhov kev thov ntawm Lavxias teb sab tub ceev xwm, txhua yam ntaub ntawv hais txog koj yuav xaus rau hauv tub ceev xwm cov koom haum. Yog li ntawd, thawj qhov uas yuav tsum tau ua kom muaj kev ceev ntiag tug yog hloov kev hu xov tooj thiab cov lus mus rau cov neeg xa xov tam sim, uas tsis nyob hauv ARI npe. Los yog cov uas nyob ntawd, tab sis tsis kam hloov cov ntaub ntawv mus rau tub ceev xwm - zoo li Threema thiab Telegram.
Pab: Tsuas yog nyob rau hauv ARI npe tsis lav tias cov ntaub ntawv yuav raug xa mus rau cov tub ceev xwm. Koj yuav tsum tau saib xyuas cov xov xwm tas li thiab saib tus tub txib cov lus teb thaum lawv "los" rau nws.
Suab hu thiab lus
Peb cov kev sib tham thiab cov lus tuaj yeem tiv thaiv los ntawm cov neeg thib peb cuam tshuam los ntawm qhov kawg-rau-kawg encryption, uas yog vim li cas cov tub txib nrog E2E suav tias yog qhov ruaj ntseg tshaj plaws. Tab sis qhov no tsis yog tag nrho: cia saib cov kev xaiv nrov.
Telegram kawg-rau-kawg encryption hauv lawv Cov Kev Sib Tham zais cia thiab khaws cov ntaub ntawv encrypted txog koj cov ntawv xov xwm hauv huab, uas tau tawg mus thoob plaws ntau lub tebchaws nrog "kev nyab xeeb" txoj cai. Tab sis tom qab ntawm HabrΓ© koj tuaj yeem pib tsis ntseeg qhov kev tsis pom kev ruaj ntseg ntawm Telegram Passport hauv E2E los ntawm Durov.
Ntawm chav kawm, Kev Sib Tham zais cia tseem yog qhov kev xaiv zoo rau kev tsis txaus ntseeg. Cov neeg rau zaub mov tsis koom nrog hauv lawv qhov kev encryption tag nrho: cov lus raug xa mus rau cov phooj ywg-rau-peer, uas yog, ncaj qha ntawm cov neeg koom nrog kev sib tham. Txhawm rau ntxiv kev thaj yeeb ntawm lub siab, koj tuaj yeem siv cov lus timer nws tus kheej ua kom puas tsuaj. Tab sis koj yuav tsum tsis txhob cia siab rau Telegram. Txhawm rau kom muaj kev nyab xeeb me ntsis, koj thiab koj tus neeg txais yuav tsum mus rau qhov chaw xa xov xwm thiab ua yam tsawg kawg ob yam:
- Teem tus password thaum nkag mus rau hauv daim ntawv thov (Kev Tiv Thaiv thiab Ruaj Ntseg -> Cov Passcode);
- Qhib ob-kauj ruam pov thawj (Kev Tiv Thaiv thiab Ruaj Ntseg -> Kev Tshawb Xyuas ob-Ntu).
Tom qab ntawd, ntxiv rau cov lej los ntawm SMS, thaum nkag los ntawm lub cuab yeej tshiab, daim ntawv thov yuav nug tus password uas tsuas yog koj paub.
Tam sim no, nkag mus rau kev lees paub tsuas yog los ntawm SMS tsis nyob rau hauv ib txoj kev tiv thaiv ib tug neeg uas siv Lavxias teb sab SIM card. Cov xwm txheej ntawm kev nyiag ntawm Telegram cov nyiaj los ntawm kev cuam tshuam SMS lus twb paub lawm - hauv 2016, cov neeg tawm tsam rau cov ntawv xov xwm ntawm ntau tus neeg tawm tsam, thiab hauv 2017 tus account ntawm Dozhd tus neeg sau xov xwm Mikhail Rubin.
WhatsApp rau tam sim no nws zam ORI kev sau npe thiab tseem siv qhov kawg-rau-kawg encryption, tab sis txhua yam tsis yog rosy nrog nws. Peb nyuam qhuav luam tawm hais txog cov neeg nyob hauv Magadan uas raug teeb meem txhaum cai rau kev thuam tus kav nroog. Zaj dab neeg no, hmoov zoo, xaus nrog qhov zoo li niaj zaus. Tab sis nws tau lees paub qhov kev ntshai ntawm cov neeg siv: nws tsis muaj kev nyab xeeb rau kev sib txuas lus hauv WhatsApp pab pawg sib tham.
Yuav ua li cas?
- Thaum koj sau ntawv, koj tus lej xov tooj yuav muaj tam sim ntawd rau txhua tus tswv cuab. Thiab koj tus kheej tuaj yeem txiav txim siab tau yooj yim los ntawm tus lej.
Kuv yuav ua li cas?
- Qhov kev daws teeb meem tuaj yeem yog "sab laug" SIM daim npav lossis tus lej txawv teb chaws - nyiam dua European.
Yog tias koj siv daim npav Lavxias sau npe hauv koj lub npe, zam cov lus tsis txaus ntseeg hauv cov pab pawg nrog cov npe xws li "Tshaj tawm rau Tus Thawj Kav Tebchaws": nws yog qhov zoo dua los tawm tsuas yog sau ntawv tus kheej thiab hu rau WhatsApp.
Viber tseem tsis tau teev nyob rau hauv ORI npe, tab sis tswj kev sib txuas lus nrog cov tub ceev xwm Lavxias (hauv nws lub sijhawm dawb los ntawm kev xa spam). Tus tub txib no yog ib tus thawj coj ua raws li tsoomfwv cov cai tshiab: nws khaws cov ntaub ntawv nkag thiab xov tooj ntawm cov neeg siv Lavxias hauv thaj chaw ntawm Lavxias Federation, tab sis muab cov ntaub ntawv xov xwm. - hais txog kev siv tshuab ntawm qhov kawg-rau-kawg encryption thiab koom nrog txoj cai.
Kua kuj tseem siv qhov kawg-rau-kawg, tab sis thaum sau npe nrog iMessage nws tsim ob khub tseem ceeb: ntiag tug thiab pej xeem. Cov lus uas koj tau txais los ntawm tib tus tswv ntawm lub cuab yeej apple yog xa mus rau koj nrog encryption, uas siv tus yuam sij rau pej xeem. Nws tsuas tuaj yeem decrypted siv tus neeg txais kev pab tus yuam sij, uas yog khaws cia rau hauv nws lub cuab yeej. Koj tuaj yeem nyeem txog yuav ua li cas Apple saib cov neeg siv ntiag tug thiab nws yuav ua li cas yog tias nws tau txais kev thov los ntawm tsoomfwv Tsis muaj cov ntaub ntawv kaw tseg ntawm lub tuam txhab hloov cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm cov neeg siv Lavxias mus rau cov tub ceev xwm Lavxias.
Tau qhov twg los:
Tab sis iMessage muaj ob qhov tsis zoo:
- Koj tuaj yeem sau lossis hu los ntawm cov channel no tsuas yog rau tib tus tswv Apple nkaus xwb;
- Yog tias koj muaj teeb meem nrog koj qhov kev sib txuas hauv Is Taws Nem, cov lus yuav dhau mus dhau lub xov tooj ntawm tes thiab dhau los ua SMS yooj yim uas tuaj yeem cuam tshuam tau yooj yim.
Txhawm rau zam iMessage tig mus rau hauv SMS, koj tuaj yeem lov tes taw cov yam ntxwv no hauv Chaw.
Cov kws tshawb fawb los ntawm Electronic Frontier Foundation hais tias tsis muaj ib puas feem pua ββkev nyab xeeb kev xaiv rau hu thiab lus. Yog tias qee tus neeg xa xov xwm tiv thaiv cov tub ceev xwm los ntawm kev tau txais koj cov ntaub ntawv ntiag tug, qhov no tsis tau txhais hais tias hackers (los yog lub xeev, uas tuaj yeem siv lawv cov kev pabcuam) tsis tuaj yeem ua qhov no los ntawm kev hla txoj cai. Txhawm rau muab cov neeg siv kev ntseeg siab tias tsis muaj tus txiv neej-hauv nruab nrab, Telegram muaj qhov zoo nkauj: thaum hu, ob tus neeg txais tuaj yeem paub tseeb tias lawv pom tib emoji nyob rau sab xis sab xis ntawm lub vijtsam - qhov no yuav lees paub qhov tsis muaj "intrusion" rau hauv kev sib txuas.
Yog tias koj tab tom nrhiav txoj hauv kev ruaj ntseg dua rau kev sib txuas lus, peb pom zoo kom saib dhau qhov kev sib tham zais cia, lo lus zais, thiab ob-kauj ruam / ob qhov kev lees paub rau cov apps tsis tshua muaj npe nrov xws li los yog .
Kuv siv Signal txhua hnub. #notesforFBI (Spoiler: lawv twb paub lawm)
Cov tuam txhab nrov uas ua rau nws siv tau lawv cov neeg siv email (hauv Russia cov no yog Yandex, Mail.Ru thiab Rambler) twb tau suav nrog hauv ARI npe, uas txhais tau tias lawv tsis muaj kev nyab xeeb heev. Yog lawm, Mail.Ru Group Cov teeb meem txhaum cai rau memes thiab kev zam txim rau cov neeg raug txim, tab sis tuaj yeem muab cov ntaub ntawv hais txog koj cov ntaub ntawv rau cov tub ceev xwm thaum thov.
Txawm hais tias koj siv Western email cov neeg siv xws li Gmail lossis Outlook, muaj ob qhov kev lees paub qhov tseeb, thiab paub tias koj tus email raug encrypted siv tus txheej txheem SSL / TLS ruaj ntseg, koj tsis tuaj yeem paub tseeb tias koj tus neeg tau txais email muaj kev tiv thaiv sib npaug.
Kev tiv thaiv kev xaiv:
- Thaum xa cov ntaub ntawv rhiab, encrypt emails siv Pretty Good Privacy (). Qhov kev pab cuam no pab hloov cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm ib tsab ntawv mus rau hauv ib lub ntsiab lus ntawm cov cim rau txhua tus tsuas yog tus xa thiab tus neeg txais;
- Thaum xa cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb, nco ntsoov ua tib zoo mloog rau tus neeg tau txais kev sau npe thiab tsis txhob sau rau qhov chaw nyob tsis txaus ntseeg;
- Xyuas nrog tus neeg txais kev pab ua ntej seb nws puas tau teeb tsa kev xa mus lossis sau cov ntawv xa los ntawm Lavxias teb sab xa ntawv.
Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm domestic tuam txhab uas muag los ntawm lub ORI npe, tsis muaj encryption ntawm tus neeg siv sab yuav, nyob rau hauv txoj cai, pab. Cov ntaub ntawv tsis cuam tshuam, tab sis khaws cia thiab xa los ntawm cov ntsiab lus kawg - cov kev pabcuam zoo sib xws. Qhov kev daws teeb meem nkaus xwb tuaj yeem hloov lawv nrog kev nyab xeeb dua analogues xws li ProtonMail, Tutanota lossis Hushmail. Ntau cov kev pabcuam email no tuaj yeem nrhiav tau ntawm nplooj ntawv.
Kev tes hauj lwm
Txhawm rau pib, txo qis koj lub xub ntiag ntawm kev sib raug zoo hauv Lavxias - "Kuv Lub Ntiaj Teb", "Odnoklassniki" thiab "VKontakte". Tsawg kawg Facebook tsis xa koj cov ntaub ntawv mus rau cov koom haum txawj ntse hauv Lavxias. Tsawg kawg, tsis muaj cov xwm txheej zoo li no tau sau tseg.
Tab sis nws yog qhov nthuav tias xyoo 2017, lub tuam txhab tseem txaus siab 85% ntawm kev thov los ntawm tsoomfwv Meskas:
Screenshots los ntawm
Yog tias koj siv VK dhau lawm, tab sis tsis xav mus rau hauv qhov chaw nres nkoj, ua tib zoo saib ob peb yam:
- koj cov duab khaws tseg;
- posts, lus thiab cov lus koj sau;
- posts koj nyiam;
- posts koj share;
- cov neeg siv koj yog phooj ywg nrog.
Nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov saum toj no, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj kom tsis txhob muaj ib yam dab tsi uas yuav suav hais tias yog kev ua phem los yog extremist. Nco ntsoov tias "sib koom" txhais tau hais tias kev sib txuas lus "tsis raug cai" cov ntaub ntawv rau tsawg kawg ib tus neeg. Tus kws lij choj ntawm pawg tib neeg txoj cai thoob ntiaj teb "Agora" Damir Gainutdinov hais tias raws li txoj cai, ORI txawm tias cov ntawv sau tsis tau xa mus rau cov tub ceev xwm. Nyeem ntxiv txog yuav ua li cas kom tsis txhob raug ntes rau reposting
Los ntawm txoj kev, rau qee lub sijhawm tam sim no txhua tus neeg uas muaj koj tus lej xov tooj tuaj yeem pom koj ntawm VKontakte los ntawm lub neej ntawd, txawm tias nplooj ntawv nws tus kheej tsis qhia koj tus kheej tiag.
Koj tuaj yeem tiv thaiv tib neeg los ntawm kev nrhiav koj los ntawm tus lej hauv koj qhov profile (Chaw -> Tsis pub twg paub -> Hu rau kuv). Tab sis qhov no, tau kawg, yuav tsis cawm koj ntawm cov kev pabcuam tshwj xeeb. Tsis txhob siv kev hu xov tooj thiab kev sib tham video ntawm VKontakte: nws tsis paub tias lub network puas tau encrypts lawv kawg-rau-kawg, raws li cov thawj coj tau thov.
Lub Vev Xaib Kev Ruaj Ntseg
Qhov xov zoo xwb yog qhov ntawd Txhua qhov chaw nrov hauv Is Taws Nem twb muaj https version lossis tau hloov tag nrho rau kev siv https nkaus xwb. Cov ntaub ntawv tau txais thiab xa tawm ntawm cov vev xaib no yog encrypted thiab tsis tuaj yeem nyeem los ntawm cov neeg thib peb. Cov peev txheej no tau cim rau hauv ntsuab thiab lo lus "tiv thaiv".
Qhov ntawd yog qhov uas xov xwm zoo kawg nkaus. Txawm hais tias https raws tu qauv, qhov tseeb ntawm kev mus xyuas xws li ib lub xaib thiab DNS thov (cov ntaub ntawv hais txog cov npe twg koj nkag mus) tseem pom tau rau hauv Internet.
Tab sis lwm daim xov xwm tseem phem dua: qhov seem ib nrab ntawm cov chaw ua haujlwm siv http raws tu qauv, uas yog, tsis muaj cov ntaub ntawv encryption. Qhov kev daws teeb meem tuaj yeem yog VPN, uas encrypts tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv tau txais thiab xa tawm kom tsis muaj cov ntaub ntawv nyeem tau nyob rau sab ntawm tus neeg muab kev pabcuam Is Taws Nem thiab txhua tus neeg uas sim nkag mus ntawm koj thiab qhov kawg ntawm qhov chaw. Qhov tsuas yog qhov uas yuav pom tau yog qhov tseeb ntawm kev txuas mus rau qee qhov chaw nyob IP hauv Is Taws Nem (uas yog, mus rau VPN server). Thiab tsis muaj dab tsi ntxiv.
Peb yuav zoo siab yog tias lub neej tam sim ntawd dhau los ua qhov yooj yim: tig rau VPN thiab tsis nco qab txog qhov xau ntawm cov ntaub ntawv rhiab. Tab sis qhov ntawd tsis muaj tseeb. Tsis tu ncua xyuas seb koj cov peev txheej nyiam puas suav nrog hauv ARI sau npe, saib xyuas nws cuam tshuam li cas nrog cov tub ceev xwm, tshawb xyuas cov kev sib txuas nquag hauv cov chaw ntawm instant messengers thiab social networks thiab rov pib dua qhov tsis txaus ntseeg (thiab tom qab ntawd nco ntsoov hloov tus password).
thoob ntiaj teb
Thaum ua hauj lwm nrog cov kev sib txuas lus thiab kev xa cov ntaub ntawv, tsuas yog ib qho kev qhia dav dav rau kev ruaj ntseg thiab kev ceev ntiag tug ua rau kev nkag siab. Ua raws li Internet kev ruaj ntseg xwm txheej hauv peb lub Telegram channel , Online thiab ntawm lwm cov kev pabcuam tshwj xeeb rau cov xwm txheej hauv Internet thiab RuNet tshwj xeeb.
Koj yuav ntsuas kev nyab xeeb dab tsi?
Tau qhov twg los: www.hab.com