NetSarang xShell yog tus neeg siv khoom muaj zog SSH

Puas tseem siv Putty + WinSCP / FileZilla?

Tom qab ntawd peb pom zoo kom them nyiaj rau software xws li xShell.

• Nws txhawb tsis tsuas yog SSH raws tu qauv, tab sis kuj rau lwm tus. Piv txwv li, telnet lossis rlogin.
• Koj tuaj yeem txuas rau ntau lub servers tib lub sijhawm (tab mechanism).
• Tsis tas yuav sau cov ntaub ntawv txhua lub sijhawm, koj tuaj yeem nco qab nws.
• Pib los ntawm version 6, Lavxias teb sab interface tau tshwm sim uas nkag siab tag nrho Lavxias teb sab encodings, suav nrog UTF-8.
• Txhawb ob qho tib si lo lus zais kev sib txuas thiab qhov tseem ceeb txuas.

• Ntxiv mus, txhawm rau tswj cov ntaub ntawv ntawm ftp / sftp koj tsis tas yuav khiav WinSCP lossis FileZilla cais.
• Cov neeg tsim tawm xShell coj koj cov kev xav tau rau hauv tus account thiab tseem ua xFtp, uas txhawb nqa FTP thiab SFTP li niaj zaus.
• Thiab qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog tias xFtp tuaj yeem tso ncaj qha los ntawm kev sib tham ssh nquag thiab nws yuav tam sim ntawd txuas mus rau cov neeg rau zaub mov tshwj xeeb no hauv hom hloov ntaub ntawv (siv cov txheej txheem sFtp). Tab sis koj tuaj yeem qhib xFtp koj tus kheej thiab txuas mus rau ib qho ntawm cov servers.

Tsis tas li ntawd suav nrog yog lub tshuab hluav taws xob rau pej xeem / ntiag tug thiab tus thawj tswj hwm rau kev tswj hwm lawv.

Ua tiav pub dawb rau tus kheej, tsis yog lag luam lossis kev kawm siv.

www.netsarang.com/ru/free-for-home-school

Sau rau hauv cov teb, nco ntsoov email, uas koj muaj kev nkag mus, qhov txuas rub tawm yuav raug xa mus rau ntawd.

Download tau thiab nruab ob daim ntawv thov. Cia peb pib.

Tom qab tso tawm, peb pom lub qhov rais nrog ib daim ntawv teev cov kev cawmdim, thaum nws yog khoob. Nyem “new”

Sau cov ntaub ntawv sib txuas, chaw nres nkoj / host / ip chaw nyob, nrog rau lub npe kev sib tham xav tau.
Tom ntej no, mus rau authentication thiab sau tus ID nkag mus thiab password.

Tom ntej no Ok thiab txuas mus rau lub server.

Rau xFTP txhua yam yog tib yam. Qhov tsuas yog qhov koj yuav tsum xaiv yog raws tu qauv, lub neej ntawd yuav yog sFTP, koj tuaj yeem xaiv FTP li niaj zaus.

Qhov yooj yim tshaj plaws yog tias cov ntawv xaiv tau raug theej rau hauv cov ntawv teev cia
(Cov Cuab Yeej - Kev Xaiv - Keyboard thiab Nas - Luam cov ntawv cim rau cov ntawv teev cia).

Koj tuaj yeem txuas tsis tau nrog tus password nkaus xwb, tab sis kuj siv tus yuam sij, uas muaj kev nyab xeeb thiab yooj yim dua.

Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los tsim peb tus yuam sij, lossis ntau dua qhov tseeb, ib khub - cov yuam sij pej xeem / ntiag tug.

Tua tawm Xagent (nruab nrog).

Peb pom cov npe ntawm cov yuam sij thaum nws khoob. Nyem Tswj Keys, ces Tsim
Hom RSA
Ntev 4096 ntsis yam tsawg kawg nkaus.

Nyem Next thiab tos. Ces dua Next

Peb lub npe tus yuam sij raws li nws yooj yim rau peb; yog tias xav tau, koj tuaj yeem tiv thaiv tus yuam sij los ntawm kev teeb tsa tus password ntxiv (nws yuav raug thov thaum txuas lossis xa tus yuam sij rau lwm lub cuab yeej)

Tom ntej no Tom ntej no peb pom peb PUBLIC key nws tus kheej. Peb siv nws los txuas rau lub server. Ib tus yuam sij tuaj yeem siv rau ntau lub servers, uas yooj yim.

Qhov no ua tiav cov tiam, tab sis tsis yog tag nrho.
Koj yuav tsum ntxiv tus yuam sij rau ntawm lub server.
Txuas mus rau lub server ntawm ssh thiab mus rau /root/.ssh

root@alexhost# cd /root/.ssh

rau qhov twg hauv 90% ntawm cov neeg mob peb tau txais qhov yuam kev -bash: cd: /root/.ssh: Tsis muaj cov ntaub ntawv lossis cov npe
qhov no yog ib txwm, lub nplaub tshev no ploj yog tias cov yuam sij tsis tau tsim tawm ntawm lub server ua ntej.

Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los tsim tus yuam sij ntawm lub server nws tus kheej hauv txoj kev zoo sib xws.

root@alexhost# ssh-keygen -t rsa -b 4096

Nws yuav muab peb txoj hauv kev uas yuav txuag tau cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb.
Peb pom zoo rau lub neej ntawd /root/.ssh/id_rsa los ntawm nias Enter.
Tom ntej no yog tus password rau cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb thiab kev lees paub, lossis tso nws dawb paug thiab Enter.

Mus rau /root/.ssh dua:

root@alexhost# cd /root/.ssh

Koj yuav tsum tsim cov ntawv tso cai_keys:

root@alexhost# nano authorized_keys

Peb muab tso rau hauv nws peb qhov tseem ceeb hauv daim ntawv sau tau los saum toj no:

Txuag thiab tawm.
Ctrl + O
Ctrl + X

Mus rau xShell, hu rau cov npe ntawm cov kev khaws tseg (Alt + O)

Peb pom peb qhov kev sib kho, nyem qhov khoom, mus rau qhov tseeb.

Hauv txoj kev teb, xaiv pej xeem tus yuam sij.
Hauv cov neeg siv qhov tseem ceeb teb, xaiv peb tus yuam sij tsim yav dhau los, txuag thiab txuas.

Tus neeg siv khoom siv tus yuam sij PRIVATE, thiab tus yuam sij PUBLIC tau sau npe rau ntawm lub server.

Tus yuam sij ntiag tug tuaj yeem hloov mus rau lwm lub PC yog tias koj xav txuas los ntawm nws.

Hauv Xagent - tswj cov yuam sij, xaiv tus yuam sij - Export, txuag.

Ntawm lwm lub PC Xagent - tswj cov yuam sij - Ntshuam, xaiv, ntxiv. Yog hais tias tus yuam sij yog tus password tiv thaiv, tus password yuav raug thov ntawm qhov no.

Tus yuam sij tuaj yeem muab rau txhua tus neeg siv, tsis yog hauv paus xwb.

Standard path /user_home_folder/.ssh/authorized_keys
Rau cov neeg siv alexhost, piv txwv li, los ntawm lub neej ntawd qhov no yuav yog /home/alexhost/.ssh/authorized_keys

Tau qhov twg los: www.hab.com